新教材2021-2022外研版英语选择性必修第一册学案：UNIT 2 ONWARDS AND UPWARDS SECTION Ⅲ DEVELOPING IDEAS WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Developing ideas原文呈现Three Days to See1I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.1have thoug

2、ht之后的宾语从句是复合句，使用了虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的假设，if从句谓语用过去式(be只能用were)，主句谓语使用“would/could/should/might动词原形”。Now and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see.2Recently, I asked a friend who had just returned from a long walk in the woods what she had observed.“Nothing in particular，” she repl

3、ied.2who引导定语从句修饰间接宾语a friend；what引导的宾语从句作直接宾语。How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch.If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be r

4、evealed by sight? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes, say for just three days.On the first day, I should want to see the people whose kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth living.I do not know what it is to see into the h

5、eart of a friend through that “window of the soul”， the eye.I can only “see” through my fingertips the outline of a face.3I should like to see the books which have been read to me, and which have revealed to me the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit.In the afternoon I should take a

6、long walk in the woods and intoxicate my eyes on the beauties of the world of nature.That night, I should not be able to sleep.3本句是复合句，两个which引导的并列的定语从句修饰先行词the books。 On my second day, I should like to see the pageant of mans progress, and I should go to the museums.I should try to probe into the s

7、oul of man through his art.The things I knew through touch I should now see.The evening of my second day I should spend at a theater or at the movies.The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, anxious to discover new delights, new revelations of beauty.Today I shall spend in the workaday

8、world, amid the haunts of men going about the business of life.At midnight permanent night would close in on me again.4Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.4“Only状语从句”置于句首时，后面主句为部分倒装，即把助动词或情态动词提前。I who am blind can give one hint to those who see：

9、5Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind.And the same method can be applied to the other senses.Hear the music of voices, the song of a bird, the mighty strains of an orchestra， as if you would be stricken deaf tomorrow.Touch each object you want to touch as if tomorrow your tactile

10、 sense would fail.Smell the perfume of flowers， taste with relish each morsel， as if tomorrow you could never smell and taste again.But of all the senses, I am sure that sight must be the most delightful.5本句使用了虚拟语气。当as if从句内容表示对将来的一种假设时，从句谓语用“would/could/might动词原形”。(Excerpts from “Three Days to See”

11、 by Helen Keller)读文清障Three Days to See 假如给我三天光明是美国著名女作家海伦凯勒(Helen Keller,18801968)的代表作品之一。blessing n幸事，幸运bless vt.保佑，降福strike vt.侵袭；击打，碰撞be stricken blind and deaf突然失明、耳聋appreciative adj.感激的appreciate v欣赏；感激 appreciation n欣赏；感激seeing friend有视觉的朋友in the woods在树林里worthy adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的worthy of值得的be w

12、orthy of being donebe worth doing值得做mere adj.仅仅，只不过merely adv.仅仅，只不过 through mere touch仅凭借触觉reveal v揭示；显示；露出；展示revelation n展现，显示gentleness n和蔼，温和gentle adj.文静的；温柔的gentleman n彬彬有礼的人；先生companionship n友谊；友好交往see into the heart看到内心window of the soul心灵之窗outline n外形，轮廓the outline of a face一张脸的轮廓the deepes

13、t channel最深的航道the human spirit人类心灵intoxicate v使兴奋，使陶醉pageant n盛大的(露天)演出the pageant of(历史事件的)缤纷场景the pageant of mans progress人类发展的奇观probe v调查；探究probe into调查；探究workaday adj.平凡的；平淡的 amid prep.在之中 haunt n(某人)常去的地方amid the haunts of men到人们经常去的地方去go about the business of life为生活琐事而奔波permanent adj.长久的；永久的c

14、lose in on包围，向逼近descend v降临；来临 descend upon sb.降临到某人身上be applied to应用于apply for申请mighty strains of an orchestra管弦乐队那雄浑而铿锵的旋律tactile sense触觉the perfume of flowers花的芳香with relish津津有味地；充满享受地taste each morsel品尝每一口佳肴delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的参考译文假如给我三天光明我常常想，如果每个人在青年时期都有一段时间失明和失聪，那会是一件幸事，因为黑暗会使人更加珍惜视力，静默

15、能教人享受声音的美妙。我时常测试我那些看得见的朋友，想了解他们看到了什么。最近，我问一个在林子里散步了许久的朋友看到了什么，她答道：“没什么特别的。”我自问，在林子里散步一小时之久，怎么可能没看到任何值得注意的东西呢？我一个看不见的人，仅仅通过触觉，都会发现许许多多令我感兴趣的东西。如果说仅凭触觉就能得到这么多的快乐，那么视觉能展现多少美好的东西啊。我想象过，如果我能被恩赐恢复视觉，哪怕只有三天，我最希望看到什么。第一天，我想见见那些用善良、温柔和陪伴使我的生命变得有价值的人。我无法理解通过“心灵的窗户”眼睛，看透一个朋友的内心是怎样的感觉。因为我只能通过我的指尖“看”到一张面孔的轮廓。我还要

16、看书，那些别人读给我的书，那些为我揭示了人生和人类精神的深刻奥秘的书。到了下午，我要在树林中散步，让我的眼睛陶醉在大自然的美景中。这个夜晚，我将无法入睡。第二天，我要去看人类发展的缤纷场景，我要去博物馆。我要通过艺术探究人类的灵魂。那些我之前通过触摸了解过的事物，我现在要亲眼看一看。而这一天的傍晚，我要在剧院或者电影院度过。第三天清晨，我要再次迎接黎明，迫切地去探索更多愉悦，发现更多美好。这天我要过平凡的生活，到那些为生活忙碌的人常去的地方。到了午夜，永久的黑夜将再次把我笼罩。只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到，我还有那么多没有看到。我，一个盲人，可以给看得见的人一个忠告：要像明天即将失明一样去

17、使用你的眼睛。而这种方法也可以用在其他感官上：要像明天即将失聪一样，去仔细聆听音乐的旋律、鸟儿的歌唱、交响乐的震撼音符；要像明天即将失去触觉一样，去触摸你想感受的每一件物品；要像明天即将失去嗅觉和味觉一样，去细嗅花香、细品美食。但是，我敢肯定，在所有的感官中，视觉的享受一定是最令人愉悦的。(节选自海伦凯勒的假如给我三天光明)Step One：Prereading Look at the two pictures on Page 20 in the textbook and answer the following question.What is the percentage of adult

18、s with vision disability in America? About 4.6 percent.Step Two：Whilereading.Read for the main ideaMatch the main idea with each paragraph.Para.1AWhat should I like to see if given the use of my eyes for three days?Para.2 BWhat Id like to do on the first day.Para.3 CMy feelings when the time is up.P

19、ara.4 DA survey: a normal person found nothing particular after a walk.Para.5 EWhat Id like to do on the third day.Para.6 FMy plan on the second day.Para.7 GWe should be appreciative of our sight and hearing.Para.8 HI who am blind can give one hint to those who see.答案：Paras.18GDABFECH.Read for detai

20、lsRead the passage carefully and choose the best answers.1According to Helen, if a man were stricken blind, he would .Abe more appreciative of sightBbe more curious about everythingCbe more interested in everything aroundDbe more appreciative of his fingers2What did her seeing friend discover after

21、an hours walk through the woods?AThe beauties of nature.BNothing worthy of note.CThe perfume of flower.DToo many people walking.3Where should she visit on the second day?AMarket.BThe haunt.CMuseums. DWoods.4What does the text mainly tell us?AWe should learn new skills.BWere never too old to learn.CI

22、nterest is the best teacher.DWe should treasure our senses.答案：14ABCDStep Three：Postreading阅读课文内容， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I have imagined what I should most like to see if I 1.were given (give) the use of my eyes, say for just three days.On the first day, I should want to see the people 2.whose kin

23、dness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth 3.living (live)On my second day, I should like to see the pageant of mans progress, 4. and I should go to the museums.I should try to probe 5.into the soul of man through his art.6.The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, an

24、xious 7.to discover (discover) new delights, new revelations of beauty.I shall spend the day in the workaday world, amid the haunts of men 8.going (go) about the business of life.Only when darkness had again descended upon me 9.should I realize how much I had left unseen.I who am blind can give one

25、hint to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you 10.would be stricken (strike) blind.And the same method can be applied to the other senses.重点单词1it would be a blessing这将是一件幸事2nothing worthy of note 没有什么值得注意的东西3through mere touch 仅凭借触觉4kindness and gentleness and companionship 善良、温柔和陪伴5“see” t

26、hrough my fingertips the outline of a face 用指尖来“看”一张脸的轮廓6the pageant of mans progress 人类发展的缤纷场景7permanent night would close in on me 永久的黑夜会将我笼罩8literary works and speeches 文学作品和演讲9What you did was embarrassing, making the guest very embarrassed and it also embarrassed me.(embarrass)10Though they wer

27、e appreciative of her help, she thought that their appreciation seemed not to be enough.(appreciate) 掌握规律 巧记单词elect(v.选举，推选)ionelection(n.选举)collection 收集invention 发明infection 感染bless(v.为祝福)ingblessing(n.幸事，幸运)finding 发现suffering 苦难thinking 想法.重点短语1I have often thought it would be a blessing if each

28、 human being were stricken blind and deaf (突然失明、耳聋) for a few days .2Darkness would make him more appreciative of (对感激) sight.3How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note (值得注意)?4On my second day, I should like to see the pageant of (的缤纷场

29、景) mans progress .5I should try to probe into (调查；探究) the soul of man through his art.6Today I shall spend in the workaday world, amid the haunts of men going about (到处走动，为奔波) the business of life.7At midnight permanent night would close in on (笼罩)me again.8Only when darkness had again descended upo

30、n (降临) me should I realize how much I had left unseen.9I who am blind can give one hint to (给一个启示) those who see .10Hear the music of voices, the song of a bird, the mighty strains of (音乐的曲调或旋律) an orchestra, as if you would be stricken deaf tomorrow.典型句式1教材原句I have often thought it would be a bless

31、ing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.句式分析if非真实条件句中的虚拟语气(与现在事实相反的假设) 佳句仿写Volunteering is pleasant and there is so much more I could do if I had the time.做志愿者是很愉快的，如果我有时间，我能做得更多。2教材原句Only when darkness had again descended upon me

32、should I realize how much I had left unseen.句式分析“only状语从句”置于句首时，主句使用部分倒装 佳句仿写Only when you reminded me of it did I know that I should have done it.只有当你提醒我，我才知道我本应该做那件事的。3教材原句Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind.句式分析as if从句中的虚拟语气(与将来事实相反的假设) 佳句仿写A young couple in a boat were eatin

33、g, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.一对年轻夫妇坐在船上，吃着、说着、大声笑着，好像他们是这个世界上仅有的人似的。1(教材P20)Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight .黑暗会使人更加珍惜视力appreciative adj.感激的(1)appreciate v感激，欣赏appreciate (ones) doing sth. 感激(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if . 如果，我会感激不尽

34、(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；理解 (佳句)We have been very appreciative of their support.我们对他们的支持一直非常感激。 练透单句语法填空We really appreciate your taking (take) care of Max for the weekend.Id like to express my appreciation (appreciate) for everything youve done.I would appreciate it greatly if you could take action

35、 at once.We are extremely appreciative (appreciate) of your friendly advice.写美补全句子I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance to work as a volunteer.如果你能给我一次当志愿者的机会，我将感激不尽。 名师指津appreciate表示“感激”时，后面跟动词ing形式作宾语；appreciate后的宾语可以是sth.或形式宾语it，但不跟sb.作宾语，如果表示“感激某人”则用thank sb.。当appreciate后接宾语从句时，一般先

36、加it，再接宾语从句。2(教材P20)How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? 我自问，在林子里散步一小时之久，怎么可能没看到任何值得注意的东西呢？worthy adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的worthy of值得的be worthy of n. 值得be worthy of being done 值得做be worthy to be done 值得做(佳句)I think he is a worthy teacher.我认

37、为他是一位值得尊敬的老师。辨析worthwhile, worthy, worthworthwhile在句中可作表语、定语和宾语补足语。常用句式：It is worthwhileto do/doing sth.主语动词itworthwhiledoing/to do sth.worthy在句中可作表语和定语。常用句式：be worthy ofn./being donebe worthyto be doneworth在句中只作表语。常用句式：be worth钱数/名词be (well) worthdoing sth.练透选词填空(worthy/worth/worthwhile)This articl

38、e is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated.So I feel that all your effort isnt worthwhile.写美一句多译这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。The reference book is worth buying, because it is a great help for your study.(worth)The reference book is worthy to be bought/of being bought, because it is a

39、 great help for your study.(worthy)It is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile)3(教材P21)The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, anxious to discover new delights, new revelations of beauty.第三天清晨，我要再次迎接黎明，迫切地去探索更多愉悦，发现更多美好。delig

40、ht n使人高兴的事(1)with delight高兴地 令某人高兴的是take delight in 以为乐(2)delighted adj. 高兴的，愉快的be delighted at/by/with . 对感到高兴be delighted to do sth. 高兴地去做某事be delighted that . 高兴的是(3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的；可爱的(佳句)It is a great delight to listen to his music.听他的音乐是一种极大的享受。练透单句语法填空To our great delight, our new produ

41、cts have great appeal for young audiences.It was the most delightful (delight) garden I had ever seen.写美补全句子我很高兴地通知你：你被北京大学录取了。Im delighted to inform that you have been admitted to Beijing University.4(教材P23)Because we couldnt see where anything was，my friend and I knocked over glasses and dropped f

42、ood.因为我们看不见东西在哪里，我和我的朋友打翻了杯子，弄掉了食物。knock over撞倒；打翻knock at/on 敲knock down 撞倒，击倒；拆卸knock into 撞在上knock off 敲掉；(从价格中)减去 (佳句)Unfortunately，Roys father was knocked over by a car.不幸的是，罗伊的爸爸被车撞倒了。练透单句语法填空These old buildings will sooner or later be knocked down.He was in such a hurry that he almost knocked

43、 into me.写美补全句子If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off the price.如果你买10个以上的话，他们会便宜20便士。5(教材P23)I felt embarrassed, even though no one could see me.即使没有人能看见我，我也觉得尴尬。embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的 (1)be embarrassed at/about因感到尴尬(2)embarrassment n. 困窘；尴尬；令人难堪的人to ones embarrassment 让某人尴尬的是(3)em

44、barrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；使人难堪的 (佳句)Mary gave me an embarrassed smile when I asked where shed been.当我问她去了哪里，玛丽尴尬地笑了。练透单句语法填空I knocked over the nice cup, which made me very embarrassed (embarrass)He was embarrassed about/at his mistakes, so he locked himself in his room.Obviously, it

45、 is an embarrassing (embarrass) situation for most of us.Tims drinking has made him an embarrassment (embarrass) to the whole family.写美一句多译让我尴尬的是我的文章中有很多错误。What made me embarrassed was that there were many mistakes in my article.(embarrassed)It embarrassed me that there were many mistakes in my arti

46、cle.(embarrass)To my embarrassment，there were many mistakes in my article.(embarrassment)1句型公式if非真实条件句中的虚拟语气(教材P20)I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.我常常想，如果每个人在青年时期都有一段时间失明和失聪，那会是一件幸事。本

47、句中的谓语动词使用的是虚拟语气。如果if条件从句中假设的情况不能实现，则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法：情况从句谓语动词主句谓语动词与现在事实相反一般过去时(be的过去式用were)would/should/could/might动词原形与过去事实相反过去完成时would/should/could/mighthave过去分词与将来事实相反一般过去时(be的过去式用were) should动词原形were to动词原形would/should/could/might动词原形(佳句)If I had enough money, I would buy the beau

48、tiful dress for my daughter.如果我有足够的钱，我就会为女儿买下这件漂亮的衣服。(与现在事实相反)练透单句语法填空The current population of the plant could fit into the state of Taxes, if Taxes were settled (settle) as thickly as New York City.It seems that we have to accept the result and make a good preparation to have another try.If I had

49、been informed (inform) earlier, I could have done something to avoid this accident.If you had got (get) up earlier, you would have caught the train.写美补全句子If it should rain/were to rain/rained tomorrow, we would put off the sports meeting.如果明天下雨的话，我们就会推迟运动会。2句型公式“only状语从句”置于句首时，主句使用部分倒装(教材P21)Only wh

50、en darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到，我还有那么多没有看到。“only状语从句”置于句首时，主句使用部分倒装，即采用一般疑问句语序。only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。其结构为：Only (佳句)Only with more practice can you pass the driving test.只有多练习你才能通过驾照考试。练透补全句子Only then did he reali

51、se the importance of English.只有在那时他才意识到英语的重要性。Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spend those days together happily.只有通过相互理解、彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些日子。Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter the room.只有得到老师的允许，学生才可以进入这间屋子。名师指津(1)“only从句”放在句首，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；

52、(2)only 放在句首修饰主语时句子不用倒装。3句型公式as if从句中的虚拟语气 (教材P21)Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind.要像明天即将失明一样去使用你的眼睛。as if/though从句使用虚拟语气，表示对将来的假设，此时从句谓语用“would/could/might do” 形式。as if/though引导表语从句或方式状语从句时，当说话人所陈述的是不真实的情况时，从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语形式有三种情况：(1)从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反)；(2)从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反)；(3)从

53、句用would/could/might do形式(与将来的事实相反)。 (佳句)She worked as calmly as usual as if she had heard nothing.她像往常一样平静地工作着，仿佛什么也没有听到。练透单句语法填空/补全句子 He treats me as if I were (be) his own son.They talked as if they had been (be) good friends for years.He opened his mouth as if he would/could/might say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。写美翻译句子那人说起话来好像是个外国人。The man speaks as if/though he were a foreigner.名师指津如果as if/though所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。Hurry up! It looks as if/though the train is going to move.快点！看起来火车要开了。