新教材2021-2022外研版英语选择性必修第一册学案：UNIT 4 MEETING THE MUSE SECTION Ⅲ DEVELOPING IDEAS WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Developing ideasART&TECHNOLOGYThink “art”What comes to your mind？ Is it Greek or Roman sculptures in the Louvre, or Chinese paintings in the Palace Museum? Or maybe, just maybe, its a dancing pattern of lights? The artworks by American artist Janet Echelman look like colourful floating cloud

2、s 1when they are lit up at night.Visitors to one of her artworks in Vancouver could not only enjoy looking at it, they could also interact with it literally.They did this by using their phones to change its colours and patterns.Exhibits such as these are certainly new and exciting, but are they real

3、ly art?1when引导时间状语从句。2Whatever your opinion, people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years.To do this, they have used a variety of tools and technologies.Yet Michelangelo and others have been labelled as “artists” rather than “technicians”This means 3that ar

4、t and technology have always been seen as two very separate things.2whatever相当于no matter what，引导让步状语从句。3that 引导宾语从句。Today, however, technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology.As a result, the art world is changing greatly.Now art is more accessible to us than ever before.

5、Take for example one of Chinas most famous paintings from the Song Dynasty， Along the River During the Qingming Festival.4As this artwork is rarely on display, people have sometimes queued up to six hours for a chance to see it.Once in front of the painting, they only have limitedtime to spend takin

6、g in its five metres of scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing.Thanks to technology however, millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of this painting.Threedimensional(3D) animation means 5that viewers can see the characters move around and interact with their surrounding

7、s.They can also watch as the different scenes change from daylight into nighttime.4as 引导原因状语从句。5that 引导宾语从句。The arttech combination is also 6changing our concepts of “art” and the “artist”7Not only can we interact with art, but also take part in its creation.8With new technological tools at our fing

8、ertips， more and more people are exploring their creative sides.The result has been exciting new art forms, such as digital paintings and videos.6动词ing形式作表语。7部分倒装句。8with 复合结构。However, the increase in the amount and variety of art produced has also raised questions over its overall quality.Can a vide

9、o of someone slicing a tomato 9played in slow motion really be called “art”？ 9过去分词短语作后置定语。Similarly, such developments are making the line between art and technology less distinct.Can someone unfamiliar with traditional artists tools really call themselves an “artist”？ And is the artist the creator

10、of the art itself, or the maker of the technology behind it? A recent project used technology and data in the same way 10that Rembrandt used his paints and brushes.The end result, 11printed in 3D, was a new “Rembrandt painting” 12created 347 years after the artists death.These advances are perhaps b

11、ringing us closer to a time 13when computers rather than humans create art.10that引导定语从句。 11过去分词短语作定语。12过去分词短语作后置定语。 13when 引导定语从句。14Where technology will take art next is anyones guess.But one thing is for sure15with so many artists exploring new possibilities, we can definitely expect the unexpecte

12、d.14where引导主语从句。15with复合结构，作状语。come to ones mind突然出现在脑海里，立即被想到pattern n模式；图案light v点燃，照亮light up照亮；露出喜悦interact vt.&vi.互相影响；互相作用interact with 与互动literally adv.根据字面意思exhibit n展品；展览品express ones thought表达某人的思想a variety of各种各样的label v把称为rather than 而不是technician n巧匠technological advance 技术进步lead to 导致；

13、促使accessible adj.易接近的take for example以为例dynasty n朝；代rarely adv.很少，难得queue v排队up to 达到limited adj.有限的thanks to 由于，多亏digital adj.数字的，数码的version n版本digital version数字化版本animation n动画片character n角色；人物surroundings n周围的环境concept n概念at ones fingertips可供使用overall adj.全部的；全体的；一切在内的line n界限distinct adj.清晰的；明显不

14、同的paint n油漆；(绘画)颜料anyones guess谁也不知道for sure 肯定的definitely adv.明确地，肯定地unexpected adj.想不到的，意外的参考译文艺术与科技说到“艺术”，你会想到什么？是卢浮宫里希腊或罗马的雕塑？抑或是故宫博物院里的中国画？又也许，仅仅是也许，是一片舞动的光影？美国艺术家珍妮特艾克曼创作了一系列艺术品，晚上将其点亮时，它们就像七彩浮云。其中在温哥华展出的那一件，人们不仅可以欣赏，甚至可以与之互动。人们可以通过操作自己的手机改变它的颜色和图案。像这样的展览品，毋庸置疑，是新潮的激动人心之作。然而，这些真的可以算是艺术吗？无论你的看法

15、如何，人们数千年来一直在用艺术表达自己的思想和理念。为此，人们使用了各种各样的工具和技术。然而，米开朗基罗等人一直被称为“艺术家”而非“能工巧匠”。这就意味着艺术和科技一直被看作两个截然不同的领域。然而如今，科技的进步使得艺术与之结合。因此，艺术界正在发生巨大的变化。现在，我们比以往任何时候都更容易接触艺术。例如，中国宋朝的传世名画之一清明上河图，因其极少被展出，人们有时要排队等上六个小时才有机会一睹其容。即使面对画卷，由于这幅画卷长达五米，人们也只有有限的时间来欣赏画面上汴京汴河沿岸的景色。然而，在科技的帮助下，已经有数百万人得以观摩这幅画作的数字化版本了。利用3D动画技术，观赏者可以看到画

16、中的人物四处走动并与周围环境互动。他们甚至还可以看到从白天到夜晚画中不同场景的变化。艺术与科技的结合同样改变着我们对“艺术”和“艺术家”这两个概念的理解。我们不仅可以与艺术作品互动，还可以参与艺术作品的创作。通过触手可得的新兴科技工具，越来越多的人开始发掘自己创新的一面，数字绘画、视频等激动人心的新型艺术形式应运而生。然而，艺术作品在数量和种类上的增加同时带来了整体质量上的问题。将一个人切西红柿的视频慢动作播放，真的可以被称作“艺术”吗？同样，这种发展也模糊了艺术与科技的边界。那些并不熟悉传统艺术工具的人真的可以自诩为“艺术家”吗？艺术家到底是艺术本身的创造者，还是艺术背后技术的创造者？最近有

17、一个科研项目用科技手段和数据还原了伦勃朗的绘画方式。最终，通过3D打印技术，在这位艺术家去世347年后，一幅全新的“伦勃朗画作”诞生了。也许，这些先进的技术正带领我们走进一个由电脑而非人类创造艺术的时代。科技将会推动艺术发展至何种地步，我们不得而知。但唯一确定的是：随着众多艺术家探索全新的可能性，我们一定可以期待意外的惊喜。Step One：Prereading Look at the two pictures of the sunflowers.How was each created? Can you talk about their different characteristics?

18、Picture 1 was painted with hands.Picture 2 was taken by camera.When people paint with their hands, they perhaps get more satisfaction from their hard work.Cameras are more accurate and faster in creating a picture.They are the technological invention of human beings and the fruit of our inspiration.

19、Step Two：Whilereading.Read for the main ideaMatch the main idea with each part.Part 1(Paras.12) AWhere technology will take art next is unexpected.Part 2(Para 3) BThe positive effects of the combination of art and technology.Part 3(Paras.45) CThe possible problems of the combination of art and techn

20、ology.Part 4(Paras.67) DArt is different fromtechnology.Part 5(Para 8) EWhats art?答案：Parts 15EDBCA.Read for detailsRead the passage carefully and choose the best answers.1Whats the function of the first paragraph?ATo explain the art.BTo introduce the topic.CTo give the background.DTo give a definiti

21、on.2“Michelangelo”referred to in the third paragraph is to show .Ahe is a famous artistsBhe is an artist rather than a technicianCart is different from technologyDpeople express their thoughts through art and technology3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AWe can easily have

22、access to art than ever before.BPeople can take part in art creation by some tools.CAnyone can become an artist at present time.DWe cant expect where the arttech combination will go.答案：13BCCStep Three：Postreading阅读课文内容， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Art and technology have always been seen as two very se

23、parate things.Today, however, technological advances have led to a bination (combine) of art and technology.As a result, the art world 2.is changing (change) greatly.Now art is more accessible 3.to us than ever before.Not only 4.can we interact with art, but also take part in its 5.creation (create)

24、However, the increase in the amount and variety of art 6.produced (produce)has also raised questions over its overall quality.7.Similarly (similar), such developments are making the line between art and technology 8.less (little)distinct.Where technology will take art next is anyones guess.But one t

25、hing is for sure with so many artists 9.exploring (explore)new possibilities, we can definitely expect the 10.unexpected (expect).重点单词1threedimensional (3D) animation三维动画2literally speaking 字面上讲3Greek culture 希腊文化4The results of the survey fell into distinct groups.The old were scholars of great dis

26、tinction while the young were the opposite.(distinct)5Technological innovation needs a large number of talents, and the growth of innovative talents needs a certain cultural environment, such as public opinion environment, education environment and equipment environment.(innovation)6We are looking f

27、or a technician (technology) to provide a technical support service for science teaching staff.掌握规律巧记单词innovate(v.创新，改革)去eioninnovation(n.革新，创新)creation创新liberation解放translation 翻译 stimulation刺激 .重点短语1Exhibits such as (比如) these are certainly new and exciting, but are they really art?2To do this, th

28、ey have used a variety of (各种各样的) tools and technologies.3Today, however, technological advances have led to (促使) a combination of art and technology.4As a result (因此), the art world is changing greatly.5Take for example (以为例) one of Chinas most famous paintings from the Song Dynasty, Along the Rive

29、r During the Qingming Festival.6Thanks to (由于) technology however, millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of this painting.7Threedimensional (3D) animation means that viewers can see the characters move around and interact with (与互动) their surroundings.8However, the incr

30、ease in the amount and variety of art produced has also raised questions over (对产生疑问) its overall quality.典型句式1教材原句Whatever your opinion, people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years.句式分析whatever引导让步状语从句。佳句仿写Whatever decision he made，I would support it.无论他作

31、出什么决定我都会支持的。2教材原句Not only can we interact with art, but also take part in its creation.句式分析not only置于句首引起的部分倒装。佳句仿写Not only is doing morning exercises good for your health，but also it can improve your study efficiency.做早操不仅有益于你的健康，而且可以提高你的学习效率。1(教材P44)To do this, they have used a variety of tools an

32、d technologies.为此，人们使用了各种各样的工具和技术。a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的(1)vary vi.不同，相异；变化vt. 改变，变更vary in 在方面不同/有差异vary with sth. 随某事而变化vary from .to . 由到情况不等(2)various adj. 不同的；各种各样的(佳句)A variety of/Varieties of TV programmes are being broadcast on TV at present.电视上正在播放各种各样的电视节目。练透单句语法填空In my free time,

33、 Ill continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various (vary) ball games.I like reading very much, especially the story books, varying from Chinese stories to English stories.Changes in price normally vary with changes of supply and need.写美补全句子With the help of this technique,

34、providing various/a variety of/varieties of suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees becomes much easier.在这种技术的帮助下，给检测者提供各种合适的锻炼方式的建议变得容易多了。2(教材P44)As a result, the art world is changing greatly.因此，艺术界正在发生巨大的变化。as a result 因此，结果as a result of由于；作为的结果result in 导致，造成结果(后接结果)result fro

35、m 起因于，由于(后接原因)without result 毫无结果地，徒劳地(佳句)People have cut down too many trees, and as a result, many animals have died out.人们过度砍伐森林，结果导致了许多动物的灭绝。练透单句语法填空/句型转换When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.As a result, people will eat more food to try to make u

36、p for that something missing.The terrible accident resulted from a drivers drunkdriving.He was too careless; as a result, he failed the English test.He failed the English test as a result of his carelessness.His carelessness resulted in his failure in the English test.His failure in the English test

37、 resulted from his carelessness.写美补全句子Over the past decades, sea ice has decreased in the Arctic as a result of global warming.过去数十年里，由于全球变暖，北极海冰已经减少。名师指津as a result和as a result of性质不同。前者是副词，在句中单独使用作状语；后者是介词短语，不能单独使用，必须跟名词、代词作其宾语才能在句中作状语。 3(教材P44)Now art is more accessible to us than ever before.现在，

38、我们比以往任何时候都更容易接触艺术。accessible adj.可到达的；可接近的；可使用的；可进入的；可见到的(1)be accessible to sb. 易于为某人所接近/进入/得到(2)access n. 使用权；入口，通路，机会 v. 访问，存取(计算机文件)access ton. 通往的入口have/gain/get access to 拥有的机会或权利；可以获得或接近(佳句)These documents are not accessible to the public.公众无法看到这些文件。练透写出下列句中access的含义To sum up, low price, easy

39、 access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot.机会The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.通路He accessed three different files to find the correct information.访问写美补全句子He put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible to the kids.他把药放在抽屉的

40、顶部，以确保孩子们接触不到。 4(教材P44)Once in front of the painting, they only have limited time to spend taking in its five metres of scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing.即使面对画卷，由于这幅画卷长达五米，人们也只有有限的时间来欣赏画面上汴京汴河沿岸的景色。limited adj.有限的(1)be limited to被限制到(2)limit n. 边界，限度，极限vt. 限制，限定beyond the limit 超过限度within limi

41、ts 在一定范围内set a limit to 设定的限度(3)limit .to . 把限定在内(佳句)Having realised that your time is limited, youll have to study for your goals without hesitation.在意识到你的时间是有限的之后，你必须毫不犹豫地为你的目标而学习。练透单句语法填空Besides, many parents have limited (limit) knowledge about what a balanced diet is.The children can do what th

42、ey like within limits.The couple set a limit to the expense of the trip for their daughter.写美补全句子They believe that you will go beyond the limit, and go beyond yourselves.他们相信，你们将超越极限、超越自己。5(教材P45)Similarly, such developments are making the line between art and technology less distinct.同样，这种发展也模糊了艺术与

43、科技的边界。distinct adj.清晰的；明显不同的(1)distinct from sth. 与不同的；有别于的as distinct from sth. 有别于的(2)distinction n. 区别；荣誉；卓越；特质have the distinction of . 在某方面卓越/优秀(佳句)Well，the water you drink at birth leaves a distinct signature in your teeth.人在出生时所喝的水会在牙齿里留下很明显的特征。练透单句语法填空Leeds University concluded that people m

44、ade a distinction (distinct) between bad language used in programmes for adults, and those meant for children.Theres evidence that oily fish, as distinct from fatty meat, has a beneficial effect.He has the distinction (distinct) of being regarded as the Federal Republics greatest living writer.写美翻译句

45、子他的工作有了明显的进步。There has been a distinct improvement in his work.1句型公式whatever引导让步状语从句(教材P44)Whatever your opinion, people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years.无论你的看法如何，人们数千年来一直在用艺术表达自己的思想和理念。(1)whatever引导让步状语从句，可转换为no matter what。(2)“no matter 疑问词”结构只能引导让步状

46、语从句，这时可以和whever互换。(3)whever可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。(佳句)You have to go on no matter what ( whatever) difficulties you meet.无论你遇到什么困难，都必须坚持下去。练透单句语法填空/句型转换Some people enjoy themselves wherever they are.Whatever full use you have made of your time to study, there is still room for improvement.No matter wha

47、t problem you have, turn to me.Whatever problem you have, turn to me.However long it takes, well have to find the job.No matter how long it takes, well have to find the job.写美补全句子Whoever / No matter who you are, you must obey the law.无论你是谁，都要遵纪守法。名师指津whenever, wherever只能引导状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。 2句型公式not on

48、ly置于句首引起的部分倒装 (教材P45)Not only can we interact with art, but also take part in its creation.我们不仅可以与艺术作品互动，还可以参与艺术作品的创作。(1)not only .but also .意为“不仅，而且”， not only .but (also).连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，其所在的分句需使用部分倒装。(2)not only .but (also).连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称与数遵循“就近原则”。(佳句)Not only does the sun give us

49、 light, but also it gives us heat.太阳不仅给我们提供光，而且也提供给我们热。练透补全句子Not only did we forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but we (also) failed to lock the front door.我们不仅忘记了关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。Not only is he a teacher，but he is also a writer.他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位作家。写美翻译句子不仅是孩子们，他们的教练也喜欢踢足球。Not only the children but (also) their coach likes playing football.11