Unit 4 Grammar重点语法 现在完成进行时-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2019).docx
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1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage现在完成进行时(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)1Mr. Yu _ articles to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher.Awas writingBhad writtenChas been writingDhad been written2We _ COVID-19 ever since it appeared three years ago.Ahave been fighting
2、againstBfought withChave been fighting forDwill be fighting against3The washing machine _ all morning. What on earth are you washing?Ahas been runningBhad runCwas runningDwill run4She ought to stop working. She has a headache because she _ all day long.Ahas been readingBhad readCis readingDread5For
3、some time now, world leaders _ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.ApointedBwere pointingChave been pointingDhad been pointing6By now, the miners_ gold with tools for approximately five years continuously, but in vain.Aare detectingBwill be detectingChave been detectingDhave been detec
4、ted7Over the last three months, my roommate Lin Tao_ in the library every night.AworkedBhad been workingChas been workingDis working8They _ the problem since this morning, but havent reached an agreement.AdiscussedBdiscussChave been discussingDwere discussing9The Boys and Girls Club which he started
5、 in Chicago _young people since 1996.Ahas been helpingBhas helpedChelpedDhad helped10Tu Youyou has _traditional Chinese medical science.Aapplied to studyBbeen applied to studyCbeen applied herself to studyDbeen applying herself to studying11Since humankind started gardening, we _ to make our environ
6、ment more beautiful.AtryBare tryingCwill tryDhave been trying12Oh. No! It _ on end for a week! Well, the radio just said it would not stop until next Tuesday.Ais rainingBhad rainedChas been rainingDhad been raining13Excuse me, Madam. Ellen, a journalist from the Daily Mail _all day. Could you speak
7、to him now?Awas phonedBhas been phonedCis phoningDhas been phoning14The debate between homework or no homework _ on in American schools for years and no one has come up with a solution yet.Ais goingBhas been goingCwas goingDhad gone15I _ for over 40 minutes, but my food still isnt ready.Aam waitingB
8、have been waitingCwas waitingDhad waited16 Where is Ethan? I cant find him anywhere. He went to the library after lunch and _ his essay there ever since.Ahad writtenBis writingChas been writingDwrote17Im sure youll do well in the exam because you _ so hard this year.AstudiedBhad studiedChave been st
9、udyingDhad been studying18You know, I _ for a job for three months, but I havent had any luck.Ahave been lookingBhave lookedChad been lookingDhad looked19Dont worry. The wounded dog_with a volunteer the last two weeks and now can run around.AstaysBhas been stayingCis stayingDhad stayed20Maria has a
10、great interest in sports and _swimming classes four times a week over the past three years.AtookBis takingCtakesDhas been taking二、用单词的适当形式完成句子(本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分)21Mary has been _ (hunt) for a job since she graduated from college.22What is the matter with the guy, who has been_ (wander) for two h
11、ours by now?23In order to find the missing child, villagers _ (do) all they can over the past five hours.24What bad weather! I am sick of it here.So am I. It_(rain)since last Friday. Wish we could see the sun tomorrow.25Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago, they_(enjoy)better health
12、.26She is tired. She _ (type) letters all the afternoon.27In the past few years,he _ (deal) with a few international companies.28The Chinese government _ (do) research into vaccine (疫苗) against African Swine Fever for months, recently many have received the first doses.29She is very tired. She _ (wo
13、rk) all morning.30Jim _ (phone) Jenny every night for the past week.31They _ (build) the bridge for two months.32I _ (wait) for an hour and a half.33The telephone _ (ring) in the office all the morning.34The dollar _ (climb) steadily all week.35He _ (play) basketball since he was ten.36Since then, a
14、 close relationship _ (grow) between us and shes been almost like a sister to me.37The company _ (operate) in France for over five years.38I _ (read) the book you lent me but I havent finished it yet.39The medicine_ (prove) vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain over these years.40Car prices
15、_ (decline) for six months because these prices are negotiable.41I _(think) about what you said and I think youre probably right.42Mother wants to be a good provider, a role she_(shoulder) since her marriage to Father.43The Chinese_(make)paper for two thousand years. 44Astronomers say this is a natu
16、ral phenomenon that_(happen) for a century. 45The virus cant be buried; it_(spread)since last year. 46Recently, I_(eat)healthy food as opposed to junk food. 47Over the past decades, sea ice_(decrease)in the Arctic as a result of global warming. 48The number of foreign students attending Chinese univ
17、ersities _(have) been rising steadily since 2010.49I_(wait) for him for a long time, but he hasnt turned up yet.50“People _ (approach) him in the street; hes had job offers and all sorts,” Mr Anderson commented. 51I _(look)for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview. 52My siste
18、r _(stay)in Beijing for three months. She plans to stay for another two months.53Lily _(cry)for an hour. When on earth will she stop? (所给词的适当形式填空)54They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact,tradition also refers to the things that_(develop)and that are still being created. 55Langu
19、ages _(come)and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. 56“People _(sit) there and standing there and taking pictures of each other, ” Ro says. 57For the past years, I _(share) a flat with other people and trying to save money to open my own
20、business.58Ever since graduation, I _ (teach) in this middle school.59Chinas logistics market_(grow) steadily in terms of scale and quality over the past few years. 60(2020北京卷)The Neanderthals_ (live) alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000
21、years ago. 参考答案:1C【详解】考查时态。句意:于先生自任教以来一直在为报纸和杂志撰稿。根据时间状语“since he became a teacher”可知,此处需要用现在完成进行时,强调“一直在写稿”。故选C项。2A【详解】考查时态。句意:自3年前新冠肺炎疫情出现以来,我们一直在抗击疫情。根据后文since it appeared three years ago可知动作发生在过去,持续不间断到现在,应用现在完成进行时。故选A。3A【详解】考查动词时态。句意:洗衣机已经开了一上午了。你到底在洗什么?分析句子结构可知,前句缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语all morning,可知表示动
22、作一直持续,应该用完成时,再根据后句用的是现在进行时,说明在说话的时候,洗衣机运行这个动作,从过去到现在一直持续,且这个动作可能仍在继续进行,应该用现在完成进行时。故选A项。4A【详解】考查时态。句意:她应该停止工作。她头疼,因为她整天都在看书。结合语意,“读书”这一动作在过去发生,一直持续到现在,且强调动作一直正在进行,应用现在完成进行时,主语是she,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has been reading。故选A项。5C【详解】考查时态。句意:目前一段时间以来,世界上的领导者们一直在强调削减武器的必要性。此处表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在,可能还要继续下去,应用现在完成进行
23、时,故选C。6C【详解】考查动词时态。句意:到现在为止,矿工们在将近五年的时间里持续不断地用工具探测黄金,但是却一无所获。A. are detecting正在探测(现在进行时);B. will be detecting将来一直在探测(将来进行时);C. have been detecting已经并一直在探测中(现在完成进行时);D. have been detected已经被探测(现在完成时的被动语态)。结合句意,且根据时间状语By now和副词continuously可知,空格处应用现在完成进行时,表示从过去到现在持续进行的主动动作,故选C项。7C【详解】考查动词时态。句意:在过去的三个月里
24、,我的室友林涛每晚都在图书馆工作。根据时间状语Over the last three months,可知,此处使用现在完成时;句子描述的Lin Tao每晚在图书馆工作这个动作从过去的三个月就开始一直持续到现在,还有可能会持续下去,因此用现在完成进行时。故选C项。8C【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他们从今天上午开始一直在讨论这个问题,但还没有达成一致意见。根据“since this morning, but havent reached an agreement”可知,此处表示从过去开始一直持续到现在,还有可能持续下去的动作,应用现在完成进行时。故选C。9A【详解】考查时态。句意:他在芝加哥创办的
25、男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。结合句中since 1996,可知这个组织帮助年轻人的动作一直在持续,所以主句的时态要用现在完成进行时。故选A。10D【详解】考查非谓语动词和谓语动词。句意:屠呦呦一直致力于中医研究。结合句意,表示“致力于”用apply oneself to,此处谓语应该用主动语态,且to是介词,后面跟动词需用动名词形式作宾语。故选D项。11D【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意:自从人类开始有园林艺术,我们就一直努力让环境更美。分析句子结构和意思可知,句子有时间状语“Since the time humankind started gardening”,所以谓语动词
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
