吉林省吉林市第五十五中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高一英语I.听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of Lindas husband?A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet.2. What will the weather be like on Friday?A. Rainy. B. Wind

2、y. C. Sunny.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital.4. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books.5. What is in the mans bag?A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或

3、独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping.7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends?A. On Friday night

4、s. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past?A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.9. What is the woman?A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the woman live n

5、ow?A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan.11. What language is the woman good at?A. Italian. B French. C. Spanish.12. What does the woman teach in a school?A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street.1

6、4. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 16. What time is it probably now?A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather i

7、s fine?A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room.18. When does the speaker usually go to work?A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. She i

8、s a violinist. B. She often eats alone after work.C. She often reads the newspaper at night. II、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFree apps for learning EnglishSpeakingPalSpeaking English is important. SpeakingPal is one of the best apps for English learners to p

9、ractice speaking. It allows users to chat with thousands of native English speakers. In short, to learn English, speak English. Spell CheckerSpeaking English is easy, but writing it is often much more difficult. If you start to learn it, you may find that you would get a lot of words misspelled. If

10、you dont want this to happen, we suggest you should try Spell Checker and correct your English spelling easily.Learn English Video In Learn English Video, youll find 2 thousand best videos offered on topics such as the UK food and culture, everyday lie and famous stories and poems. It can improve yo

11、ur English listening skills quickly.Kobo Reading The free top-popular Kobo Reading App gives you right to Kobos e-book store with 4 million e-books and magazines. Join millions of readers from around the world and read easily on your mobile phone or computer.1. What can you use to help you with your

12、 writing?A. SpeakingPalB. Spell CheckerC. Learn English VideoD. Kobo Reading2. Who can you speak with in SpeakingPal?A. Happy readersB. Personal computersC. Native English speakersD. Chinese English teachers3. You can improve your_ in Learn English Video.A. speaking skillsB. writing skillsC. reading

13、 skillsD. listening skills4. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Apps for learning EnglishB. The importance of learning EnglishC. How to correct English spellingD. How to speak English【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以免费学英语的应用软件。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Spell Checker部分中“Speaking English is easy,

14、but writing it is often much more difficult. If you start to learn it, you may find that you would get a lot of words misspelled. If you dont want this to happen, we suggest you should try Spell Checker and correct your English spelling easily.(说英语很容易，但写英语往往要困难得多。 如果你开始学习它，你可能会发现你会把很多单词拼写错误。如果你不想发生这

15、种情况，我们建议你应该尝试Spell Checker，轻松纠正你的英语拼写)”可知，你能用Spell Checker来帮助你写。英语。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SpeakingPal部分中“It allows users to chat with thousands of native English speakers.(它允许用户与数千名以英语为母语的人聊天)”可知，你能用SpeakingPal和以英语为母语的人交谈。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Learn English Video部分中“It can improve your English listening skil

16、ls quickly.(它可以快速提高你的英语听力技能)”可知，你可以在Learn English Video中提高你的听力。故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据标题“Free apps for learning English(学习英语的免费应用程序)”结合文章主要介绍了四个可以免费学英语的应用软件。可知，这篇文章的主要介绍学习英语的应用程序。故选A。BMr. Smith is forty-eight years old. He began to teach in a middle school twenty-four years ago. He works hard and always

17、comes to his office on time. He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them. Some of his students become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the old man is proud of it. This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told ab

18、out him, but the others didnt know him well. He told them how to be an honest person. He gave them several examples and said, “I hate telling a lie most.” Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 7 in Unit 1. The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked

19、, “Whos finished Exercise 7?” A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said, “Open your workbooks and see whether theres Exercise 7 in Unit 1or not.”The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.5. How long has Mr. Smith taught in the middle school?A.

20、For twenty-four yearsB. For forty-eight yearsC. For twenty yearsD. For thirty-six years6. What is Mr. Smith proud of?A. His students are hard-working.B. His students often write to him.C. He leaches math very well.D. He is strict with students.7. Mr. Smith told his students _A. to study hardB. not t

21、o be late for classC. to be braveD. not to tell a lie8. The students felt _ when Mr. Green found them telling a lie.A. angryB. happyC. sorryD. bored【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位教师Smith先生教育自己的学生诚实做人的故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He began to teach in a middle school twenty-four years ago. ”（二

22、十四年前他开始在一所中学教书。）可知，Smith先生教书已有二十四年了。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Some of his students become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the old man is proud of it.”（他的一些学生成为名人，但他们仍然记得他，经常给他写信。老人当然为此感到骄傲。）可知，令Smith先生骄傲的是他的学生们没有忘记他并时常给他写信。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段后两句“He to

23、ld them how to be an honest person. He gave them several examples and said, “I hate telling a lie most.” （他告诉他们如何做一个诚实的人。他给他们举了几个例子，说：“我最讨厌说谎。”）可知，Smith老师告诉他的学生们不要撒谎。故选D项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.”（学生们看了一眼作业本，立刻脸红了。）可知，学生们发现自

24、己的谎言被老师识破后，感到很抱歉。故选C项。【点睛】CGrandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said, I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me. She was born on a farm i

25、n New York State. At twelve she left home and was in service until, at twenty-seven, she married Thomas, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives. She had ten children, of whom five survived (幸存). Her husband died in 1937.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and m

26、ade embroidery (刺绣) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in her old age because her hands had become too stiff (僵硬) to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at at an exhibition, and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painte

27、d. Three of the pictures were shown in the Museum of Modern Art and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930s and her death, she produced some 2,000 pictures, careful and lively pictures of the country life she had known, with a wonderful sense of color and form.9. Which of

28、 the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Grandma MosesB. Grandma Moses and ChildrenC. Grandma Moses: Her First PictureD. Grandma Moses and Her First Exhibition10. From the underlined sentence, we can know that Grandma Moses was _.A. prettyB. aloneC. richD. independent11. According to

29、the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to _.A. make her home beautifulB. keep activeC. improve her salaryD. gain an international fame12. When did she have her first exhibition?A. In 1940B. In 2000C. In 1937D. In 1930【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了摩西奶奶的生平简介。她是美国

30、二十世纪最著名的画家之一，但她直到70多岁才开始画画。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies.”（摩西奶奶是美国二十世纪最著名的画家之一，但她直到70多岁才开始画画）以及下文对摩西奶奶的生活和作品的介绍可知，短文的最佳标题为“摩西奶奶”。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“As s

31、he once said, I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.”（正如她曾经说过的，“我永远不会坐在摇椅上，等着别人来帮我。”）由此判断出，摩西奶奶很独立。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“she wanted to keep busy and pass the time.”（她想忙起来以此打发时间。）由此判断出，摩西奶奶开始画画是因为她想保持积极。故选B项。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“in 1940 she had her first exhibition

32、 in New York.”可知，1940年，她在纽约举办了第一次展览。故选A项。DIt amazed meevery time I saw Joe, he was smiling. It didnt matter whether he had to stop at a stop light, or if he was the seventh person in line at the bank, and the teller ended her job just before he got there. Joe always smiled. It made me wonder why he

33、always seemed so happy.Having observed Joe with other people, I noticed something else too. Joe asked people how they were doing, and really seemed to listen to their answers. He showed pity to someone who was hurting, and had kind words, and offered to help in any way he could.It made me think. Wha

34、t if I tried to smile more? An experiment began when I went to the supermarket. I smiled as I went up and down the supermarket and people I didnt even know smiled back at me. Some even spoke! The little kid in the cart who was giving his mother a hard time saw me smile, he stopped talking and then m

35、ade a shy attempt at a smile. The man in the cart for the disabled needed help to reach for something, and I got it for him. The smile even transferred over to him, and he thanked me.As I drove home, I was smiling. Now I know a smile is a small thing, but what if we all tried to smile a few more tim

36、es each day? I couldnt believe how great I felt. Nothing in my life had changed, but maybe it had. What I had learned was that such a small thing could lift not only my spirits, but also the spirits of those around me. So smile!13. What do we know about Joe from Paragraph 2?A. He has nothing to worr

37、y about.B. He lives a very hard life.C. He is kind and ready to help others.D. He often asks others to smile.14. What experiment did the writer do?A. He smiled at others in the supermarket.B. He bought people things in the supermarket.C. He helped anyone who needed help.D. He said kind words to othe

38、rs.15. According to the passage how was the writers experiment?A. It was a failure.B. It proved nothing.C. It was unacceptable.D. It was quite satisfying.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从Joe善良和乐于助人的品质中得到启发，在超市里和对人微笑，从中领悟到这样一件小事不仅可以让自己振奋精神，也可以鼓舞周围的人。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“He showed pity to som

39、eone who was hurting, and had kind words, and offered to help in any way he could.(他对受到伤害的人表示同情，说了一些善意的话，并表示愿意尽他所能提供帮助)”可知，Joe很善良，乐于帮助别人。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“An experiment began when I went to the supermarket. I smiled as I went up and down the supermarket and people I didnt even know smiled back

40、 at me.(当我去超市时，一项实验开始了。我微笑着在超市里走来走去，甚至我不认识的人也对我微笑)”可知，作者的实验是在超市里对别人微笑。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“I smiled as I went up and down the supermarket and people I didnt even know smiled back at me. Some even spoke! The little kid in the cart who was giving his mother a hard time saw me smile, he stopped talk

41、ing and then made a shy attempt at a smile. The man in the cart for the disabled needed help to reach for something, and I got it for him. The smile even transferred over to him, and he thanked me.(我微笑着在超市里走来走去，甚至我不认识的人也对我微笑。有些人甚至和我讲话。那个坐在手推车里为难他妈妈的小孩看见我笑了, 他停止了讲话，然后害羞地试着笑了笑。残疾人推车里的人需要帮助拿东西，我就帮他拿了。微

42、笑甚至转移到他身上，他谢了我)”以及最后一段中“Now I know a smile is a small thing, but what if we all tried to smile a few more times each day? I couldnt believe how great I felt. Nothing in my life had changed, but maybe it had. What I had learned was that such a small thing could lift not only my spirits, but also the

43、spirits of those around me. So smile!(现在我知道微笑是一件小事，但是如果我们都试着每天多笑几次呢？我简直不敢相信自己感觉有多好。我的生活没有任何改变，但也许改变了。我学到的是，这样一件小事不仅可以振奋我的精神，也可以鼓舞我周围的人。所以微笑吧！)”可推知，作者的实验非常令人满意。故选D。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend c

44、an help you in good and bad times. _16_ Here are some tips to tell you if your friend is a true friend.Always There for YouThere are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. _17_ Sometimes, she or he may not be able to offer an immediate solution to your problems but the f

45、act that your friend makes time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. _18_Honest is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up s

46、tories.Always Respectful_19_ Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.Always Understanding_20_ A true friend will always be forgiving（原谅）and understanding, even if it isnt his/her fault（错误）. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend will always

47、 be forgiving and understanding because he/she doesnt take the risk of losing his/her best friend.A. Always Honest.B. Everyone likes to make friends.C. Sometimes a good friend will turn against you.D. It is possible that some problems will appear between you and your friend.E. A true friend will alw

48、ays have time to listen to your problems and give advice.F. A true friend will always respect your opinions no matter whether he/she agrees or not.G. Youve made friends since childhood, but you still dont know who your true friends are.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种辨别真正的朋友

49、的方法。【16题详解】根据后文“Here are some tips to tell you if your friend is a true friend.（这里有一些提示来告诉你你的朋友是否是一个真正的朋友）”可知，上文介绍的是对找真正的朋友有所困惑，从而引出下文找真正的朋友的提示。G选项“Youve made friends since childhood, but you still dont know who your true friends are.（你从小就交了很多朋友，但你仍然不知道谁是你真正的朋友）”符合题意，故选G。【17题详解】根据下文“Sometimes, she o

50、r he may not be able to offer an immediate solution to your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you.（有时，她或他可能不能为你的问题提供一个立即的解决方案，但事实上，你的朋友花时间听是一个他/她关心你的迹象）”可知，真正的朋友愿意花时间倾听你的问题。E选项“A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and giv

51、e advice.（真正的朋友总是有时间倾听你的问题，给你建议）”符合题意，listen是关键词。故选E。【18题详解】空处为这部分小标题。根据下文“Honest is important to keep a relationship alive.（诚实对于维持一段感情很重要）”可知，本段介绍的是真正的朋友是诚实的。A选项“Always Honest.（总是诚实）”符合题意，honest是关键词。故选A。【19题详解】根据本段小标题“Always Respectful（永远尊重他人）”可知，本段介绍的是真正的朋友会尊重对方。F选项“A true friend will always respe

52、ct your opinions no matter whether he/she agrees or not.（一个真正的朋友总是尊重你的意见，不管他/她是否同意）”符合题意，respect是关键词。故选F。20题详解】根据后文“A true friend will always be forgiving（原谅）and understanding, even if it isnt his/her fault（错误）.（一个真正的朋友总是原谅和理解的，即使这不是他/她的错）”可知，本段介绍的是在双方存在矛盾时，能宽容理解对方。D选项“It is possible that some probl

53、ems will appear between you and your friend.（在你和你的朋友之间可能会出现一些问题）”符合题意。故选D。III. 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Mothers Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year old son, Tenyson. As we were _, we realized that only minutes earlier

54、 an _22_ woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. _23_ was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. _24_, a lot of people stopped to help out._25_we were walking towards the scene (现场), Tenyson became very_26_about what

55、 had happened to the old couple. He_27_to me, “Mom，its not much fun falling over in front of _28_.” Seeing that there was a flower stall(摊位) at the front of the supermarket, he added(补充说), “Why shouldnt we _29_the lady a flower？It will make her feel better.” I was _30_ that hed come up with this _31

56、_idea. So we went over and told the flower seller _32_we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied, “I_33_ take your money for such a wonderful _34_.”By now medical staff had arrived, and were_35_the injured woman.We gave the flower to the womans husband and I told him it was_36_my son. At that, the old m

57、an started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me，“You have a_37_son. Happy Mothers Day to you.” The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from._38_being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with _39_in her eyes and gave him a little_40_. A

58、. leavingB. drivingC. movingD. stopping22. A. injuredB. gratefulC. honestD. old23. A. Her husbandB. My sonC. The crowdD. Seller24. A. HorriblyB. UnluckilyC. InterestinglyD. Fortunately25. A. IfB. SinceC. WhileD. Unless26. A. determinedB. curiousC. angryD. worried27. A. complainedB. saidC. liedD. res

59、ponded28. A. no oneB. someoneC. everyoneD. anyone29. A. lendB. bringC. leaveD. buy30. A. amazedB. disappointedC. puzzledD. shocked31. A. wiseB. sweetC. independentD. crazy32. A. whichB. whenC. whatD. whether33. A. must notB. cantC. may notD. neednt34. A. signalB. habitC. flowerD. act35. A. carrying

60、onB. looking afterC. operate onD. paying for36. A. fromB. toC. withD. about37. A. respectfulB. determinedC. successfulD. wonderful38. A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. Thanks toD. As to39. A. loveB. hopeC. pityD. pain40. A. ideaB. moneyC. smileD. comfort【答案】. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C

61、29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者在母亲节这天超市购物，遇到了一位老人摔倒，作者的儿子买花送给那位老人。尽管伤得很重，老人抬头看着作者的儿子，眼里充满了爱意，还对他微微一笑。【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开的时候，我们发现仅仅几分钟前，一位老妇人在入口处摔倒，头撞在了混凝土上。A. leaving 离开；B. driving驾驶； C.moving移动；D.stopping停止。根据上文“I was shopping at th

62、e local supermarket with my five-year old son”可知，作者在和儿子购物，此空指购完物要离开。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开的时候，我们发现仅仅几分钟前，一位老妇人在入口处摔倒，头撞在了混凝土上。A. injured受伤的；B. grateful感激的；C. honest诚实的；D. old老的。根据下文“the old lady”可知，位老妇人在入口处摔倒。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫和她在一起，但是到处都是血，这个女人很尴尬，显然很震惊。A. Her husband 他的丈夫；B. My s

63、on我的儿子；C. The crowd人群；D. Seller卖家。根据下文“At that, the old man”可知，老妇人的丈夫一直陪伴着她。故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，很多人停下来帮忙。A. Horribly可怕地；B. Unluckily不幸运地；C. Interestingly有趣地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据“a lot of people stopped to help out”可知，幸运的是，很多人停下来帮忙。故选D项。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们朝现场走去时，Tenyson非常担心这对老夫妇出了什么事。A. I

64、f如果；B. Since因为；C. While然而，当时候，尽管；D. Unless如果不。根据句意，本句为while引导的时间状语从句。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们朝现场走去时，Tenyson非常担心这对老夫妇出了什么事。A. determined坚决的；B. curious好奇的；C. angry生气的；D. worried担忧的。根据上文老人摔伤以及“what had happened to the old couple.”可知，Tenyson非常担心这对老夫妇出了什么事。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对我说:“妈妈，在大家面前摔倒可不是什

65、么好玩的事。A. complained抱怨；B. said说；C. lied撒谎；D. responded回应。根据“Mom，its not much fun falling over in front of _8_ .”可知，这是儿子对作者说的话。故选B项。【28题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他对我说:“妈妈，在大家面前摔倒可不是什么好玩的事。A. no one没有人；B. someone一些人；C. everyone每个人；D. anyone任何人。根据上文“an _2_ woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on

66、the ground”可知，老人在大家面前摔倒，所以儿子对作者说:“妈妈，在大家面前摔倒可不是什么好玩的事”。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们为什么不给这位女士买一束花呢?。A. lend借；B. bring带来；C. leave离开；D. buy买。根据前文“Seeing that there was a flower stall(摊位)”以及常识可知，要得到花，就需要买。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶他想出了这个好主意。A. amazed惊的；B. disappointed 失望的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.shocked震惊的。作者对儿

67、子的想法感到惊讶。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶他想出了这个好主意。 A. wise聪明的；B. sweet甜的，令人愉悦的；C. independent 独立的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文“Why shouldnt we _9_ the lady a flower？It will make her feel better.”可知，这是一个好主意。故选B项。【32题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：于是我们走过去告诉卖花的人我们想要买花。A.which哪个B.when什么时候；C.what什么；D.whether是否。本句为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，用连接词wha

68、t。故选C项。【33题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我不能因为你的善举而收你的钱。A. must not禁止；B. cant不能；C. may not可能不；D. neednt不需要。根据“Just take it”以及“for such a wonderful ”可知，花贩对Tenyson说“不能因为你的善举而收你的钱”。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能因为你的善举而收你的钱。A. signal信号；B. habit习惯；C. flower鲜花；D. act行为。根据上文可知，老人摔倒，Tenyson要买花相送，所以这是善举。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析

69、。句意：这时，医护人员已经赶到，正在照顾受伤的老人。A. carrying on继续进；B. looking after照顾 ；C. operate on手术；D. paying for支付。根据“medical staff had arrived”可知，医护人员的职责是照顾受伤的人。故选B项。【36题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们把花送给了那位女士的丈夫，我告诉他这是我儿子送的。A. from来自；B. to朝；C. with和；D. about关于。根据下文“who it was from”可知，作者告诉他这是我儿子送的。故选A项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你有一个很棒的

70、儿子。A. respectful恭敬的；B. determined 坚决的；C. successful成功的；D. wonderful精彩的，棒的。作者的儿子做了善事，所以老人夸赞作者有一个很棒的儿子。故选D项。【38题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管伤得很重，老人抬头看着丁尼生，眼里充满了爱意，还对他微微一笑。A. Because of由于；B. In spite of尽管；C. Thanks to多亏；D. As to对于。前后表示转折关系，表示尽管。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管伤得很重，老人抬头看着丁尼生，眼里充满了爱意，还对他微微一笑。A. love爱；B.

71、hope希望；C. pity怜悯；D. pain疼痛。爱是相互的，孩子对老人表现出了善举，老人自然充满了感激和爱。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管伤得很重，老人抬头看着丁尼生，眼里充满了爱意，还对他微微一笑。A. idea观点；B. money钱；C. smile微笑；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“the old lady looked up at Tenyson with _19_ in her eyes”可知，老人对他微微一笑，这更是爱的表现形式之一。故选C项。V. 语法填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After

72、camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley, I was back in San Francisco. I have to admit that it _41_ (definite) feels good to be back in the city again. It is a city that _42_ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that _43_ (occur) in 1906. Today there are so many be

73、autiful old _44_ (build), many of which sit on top of big hills. My hotel is near downtown, located in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city. This district used to be a poor area of town, _45_now it is a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement _46_ (call) the “M

74、ission School” started here. It is _47_ (influence) by graffiti art and comic art. First I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. Afterwards, I ate some delicious noodles from a food truck. In the afternoon, I headed _48_ a local museum that showed the historical changes in Califor

75、nia. In 1848, gold was discovered near San Francisco, _49_ started a gold rush. Over 300,000 people came to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. _50_ (earn) a living, some Chinese opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. In the evening, I went to Chinatown to enjoy d

76、elicious food. Tomorrow evening I will visit a jazz bar.【答案】41. definitely 42. rebuilt 43. occurred 44. buildings 45. but 46. called 47. influenced 48. to#for#towards 49. which 50. To earn【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者再次回到旧金山的经历，这个城市在1906年的地震后得以重建。作者去了当地的博物馆，了解加利福尼亚州的历史变化，并去了唐人街，品尝了美味的广东菜。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：我得

77、承认，再次回到这座城里的感觉实在是太棒了。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词feel，作状语，故填definitely。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：它是一座1906年发生的大地震后重建的城市。分析句子可知，that引导定语从句，指代先行词a city，从句中作主语，rebuild是从句谓语动词，与主语是主动关系，根据下文的“after the earthquake”可知表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填rebuilt。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句谓语动词，由时间状语in 1906，判断为一般过去时，occur是不及物动词，故填occurred。【

78、44题详解】考查名词。句意：今天，有众多美丽的古建筑，不少坐落于大山之巅。形容词修饰名词，由so many修饰用复数，故填buildings。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域，现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。根据句意，上下文是转折关系，故填but。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，一场名为教会派的艺术运动就发源于此。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语movement和call之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填called。【47题详解】考查动词语态。句意：它深受涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。分析句子可知，空格处是谓语动词，it指代上文提到的mov

79、ement，与谓语动词influence是被动关系，空格前有is，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填influenced。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：下午我前往当地一家博物馆，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。 此处是短语head to/for“前往”，故填to/for/towards。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1848年旧金山附近发现黄金，引发了淘金热。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。分析句子可知，“(earn) a living”是目的

80、状语,应用不定式形式，故填To earn。VI. 介词填空（满分10分）51. You dont need to dress _ for dinner.(用适当的词填空)【答案】up【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：你不必为晚宴而盛装打扮。dress up打扮。根据句意，故填up。52. It would be difficult to figure _ the losses at this time. (用适当的词填空)【答案】out【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：目前很难计算出损失。结合句意表示“计算”可知短语为 figure out，故填out。53. Lets observe a m

81、inutes silence _ memory of the dead. (用适当的词填空)【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：让我们默哀一分钟，纪念逝者。根据固定短语in memory of （纪念）可知空格处填in。54. Hard work never does any harm _ anyone. (用适当的词填空)【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：努力工作对任何人都没有害处。do harm to“对造成伤害”为固定短语。故填to。55. The lion escaped _ the zoo. (用适当的词填空)【答案】from【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：这头

82、狮子逃离了动物园。根据escape from （从某处逃离）可知空格处填from。56. The house is not suitable _ such a family. (用适当的词填空)【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：这房子不适合这样的家庭。根据句意表示“适合”可知短语为be suitable for。故填for。57. These books can have a positive influence _ young people. (用适当的词填空)【答案】on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些书对年轻人有积极的影响。根据句意表示“对有积极影响”可知短语为hav

83、e a positive influence on。故填on。58. You should pay attention _ what he has said. (用适当的词填空)【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你应该注意他说的话。根据句意表示“注意”可知短语为pay attention to。故填to。59. The bride was _ tears when she left her family. (用适当的词填空)【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：当离开家时，新娘眼泪汪汪。分析可知空格处缺少介词，因为in tears （眼泪汪汪）作表语。故填in。60.

84、Toms mother passed _ when he was just 10 years old. (用适当的词填空)【答案】away【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：汤姆的母亲在他只有十岁的时候就去世了。pass away为固定搭配，意为“去世；离世”。故填away。VII改错（满分10分）每句中有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；61. Bob is a honest boy.62.

85、 Cindy comes home at 9 oclock last night.63. Both Rose and Henry is learning Spanish now.64. John leads a very happily life.65. Sara gave us a lot of advices on how to prepare for the interview.66. We are boring with the lecture.67. One of the actor is standing on the stage.68. Now she is getting al

86、ong well on her classmates.69. Now people get a lot of informations from the Internet.70. We were visited the museum last weekend.【答案】61. a an 62. comescame 63. isare 64. happilyhappy 65. advices advice 66. boringbored 67. actor actors 68. onwith 69. informationsinformation 70. 去掉were【解析】【分析】【61题详解】

87、考查冠词。句意：鲍勃是个诚实的男孩。honest的开头因素为元音音素。故a 改为an。【62题详解】考查时态。句意：辛迪昨晚9点回的家。根据“last night.”可知，本句为一般过去时。故comes改为came。【63题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：罗斯和亨利现在都在学西班牙语。Both Rose and Henry为复数，be动词为are。故is改为are。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰过着非常幸福的生活。用形容词修饰名词life。故happily改为happy。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：莎拉就如何准备面试给了我们很多建议。advice为不可数名词。故advices 改为advic

88、e。【66题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们对讲座感到厌烦。be bored with“对感到厌烦”，修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词。故boring改为bored。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：其中的一个演员站在舞台上。one of 后接名词复数。故actor 改为actors。【68题详解】考查介词。句意：现在她和同学们相处得很好。get along well with sb“与某人相处得好”为固定短语。故on改为with。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：现在人们从互联网上获得很多信息。information为不可数名词。故informations改为information。【70题详解】考查语态。句

89、意：上周末我们参观了博物馆。主语we和谓语visited为主动关系。故去掉were。VIII写作（15分）71. 假如你是李磊，你的英国笔友Peter 来信询问中国的春节。请根据以下提示，给他回一封不少于100词的电子邮件，介绍中国的节日春节，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。内容包括：1. 春节是中国传统节日之一，它也是中国最重要的节日；2. 在中国，人们以多种形式庆祝春节，如：在一些地区放烟花爆竹，吃团圆饭等；3. 春节时，家家户户吃饺子，以及给小孩压岁钱是中国人的习俗；人们见面时，相互拜年，祝福大家在新的一年里有好运气。Dear Peter, _Yours,Li Lei【答案】Dear P

90、eter, I would like to tell you something about the Chinese Spring Festival this time. The Spring Festival is one of the important Chinese traditional festivals It is also the most important festival of China. The festival is meant to celebrate the ending of the past year and the beginning of the new

91、 year. The Chinese usually celebrate the Spring Festival in many different wayssetting off fireworks or fire-crackers, getting together for a big meal and so on. It is custom for the Chinese families to have dumplings and give children lucky money. When meeting each other, people usually say ”Happy

92、New Year” to each other in order to wish others good luck in the coming year.I look forward to your coming in the next Spring Festival.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友 Peter写封信，介绍中国的节日春节。【详解】1.词汇积累传统的：traditionalconventional庆祝：celebrateobserve重要的：importantsignificant来年：in the coming year in the year ah

93、ead2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：It is also the most important festival of China. The festival is meant to celebrate the ending of the past year and the beginning of the new year.拓展句：It is also the most important festival of China, which is meant to celebrate the ending of the past year and the beginning of the new year.【点睛】高分句型1 It is custom for the Chinese families to have dumplings and give children lucky money. (运用了it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式)高分句型2 When meeting each other, people usually say ”Happy New Year” to each other in order to wish others good luck in the coming year. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)