2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 What an adventure Using language素养练习（含解析）外研版必修第三册.doc

1、课时素养评价十四Unit 5Using language. 用所给词的正确时态填空1. George said that he would come (come) to school to see me the next day, but he didnt. 2. The manager was deeply concerned that two of his competent workers would leave(leave). 3. She said the bus was leaving (leave) at five the next morning. 4. If their ma

2、rketing plans succeed, their sales will increase(increase) by 20 percent. 5. I was going to lock (lock) the door and leave when you called me yesterday. 6. What about going shopping tomorrow afternoon?Sorry. I will be taking (take)a yoga class then. 7. Li Ming said he would be(be) happy if Brian cam

3、e to China next month. 8. Jenny said she would spend(spend) her holiday in China next summer. 9. He was fifty-six. In two years he would be (be) fifty-eight. 10. Mr Green was leaving(leave) for Hawaii a few hours later. . 完成句子1. She said she was going to live in the village when she was old. 她说当她老了后

4、, 她要住在乡村。2. As I was to leave the next day, I went to bed early on Sunday evening. 由于第二天将要离开, 周日晚上我早早上床休息。3. He knew he would meet her again. 他知道他会再见到她的。4. I was just about to go to bed when he came to see me. 我正要睡觉, 他来看我了。5. We were informed that the leaders were coming to our school soon. 我们接到通知说领

5、导们很快要来我们学校。6. If I were you, I would not do that. 要是我是你的话, 我就不会那样做。. 阅读理解(2020长沙高一检测)When I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures we

6、re only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine

7、adventure. I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear “turn around and head back home”, but I was stubborn and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I

8、didnt want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again. I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I saw something in the distance.

9、 It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good nights sleep.

10、I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on the earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fe

11、llow travelers along the way! And may your roads always lead you home again!【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候几乎不觉得无聊是因为他热衷于冒险。一次偶尔的冒险经历让作者领悟到“条条大路通向家”。1. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?A. He was wild about adventure. B. He could watch TV all day. C. He often imagined playing freely. D. He

12、 used to explore the old dirt road. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination可知, 作者小时候几乎不觉得无聊是因为他热衷于冒险。2. What can we know about the dirt road?A. It was the only way to

13、the lake. B. It was a road across the forest. C. There was no traffic on it. D. He had explored it many times. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure. 和第二段I didnt want to end up trapped on this road, and I

14、was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again. 可知, 这条脏路是一条穿过森林的路。3. What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. Doubt. B. Hope. C. Curiosity. D. Creativity. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第三段My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was

15、almost in tears when I saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. 可知, 作者继续前行时, 内心的希望逐渐成长起来, 因为看到家了。故画线词的意思是“希望”。 4. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Every Effort Is WorthwhileB. Be Brave to AdventureC. Be Determined in You

16、r LifeD. All Roads Lead Home【解析】选 D。主旨大意题。根据最后一段Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on the earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. 可知, 作者通过本文故事告诉人们“条条大路通向家”。. 完形填空As a child, I was very shy. I wan

17、ted to be successful, but lacked confidence. When I discovered 1, I found something I was good at. I began to be 2 by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb harder and higher mountains. I discovered that nothing was impossible if I could find the 3 to try. Both individual determination and

18、teamwork are 4 to success when climbing. You need to rely on the 5 of your team and share in the achievement. But personal focus and determination to keep 6 despite any difficulty is an important 7 to team success. My greatest achievement in climbing is being the first ever to 8 the 5, 000-foot Trol

19、l Wall in Norway, whose rock face is the 9 and most vertical(垂直) in Europe. A stone which drops from the summit will touch nothing until it 10 on the valley floor one mile below. 11 our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was impossible to climb the Troll Wall. But with three companions, I deci

20、ded to try. It took ten days to make the climb and we slept on ledges(岩石架) no more than a foot wide. But I 12. Afterwards, I said to myself, “If I can do that, I can do anything. ” Some years 13, I succeeded in climbing Mount Everestthe highest mountain in the world. 14 to me is not hanging on a rop

21、e on the side of a mountain, but is just one field where adventurous people can constantly 15 themselves. If we look at every day as an adventure, we can challenge ourselves and continue to grow throughout our life. That is the final adventure. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍自己攀登山的经历。作者认为如果有勇气去尝试, 没有什么是不可能的。如果我

22、们把每一天都看作一次冒险, 我们就能挑战自我, 在生活中不断成长。1. A. surfingB. wrestlingC. fishingD. climbing【解析】选D。考查名词。根据下文的the desire to climb和第三段第一句中的My greatest achievement in climbing可知, 此处为爬山。surfing冲浪运动; wrestling摔跤; fishing钓鱼; climbing攀登。答案为D。2. A. deniedB. enviedC. recognizedD. tricked【解析】选C。考查动词。根据I began to be _by my

23、 friends and this gave me the desire to climb harder and higher mountains. “我开始被我的朋友认可, 这给了我爬更艰难和更高的山的欲望。”deny否认; envy羡慕; recognize认可; trick欺骗。故选C。3. A. methodB. secretC. courageD. skill【解析】选C。考查名词。根据I discovered that nothing was impossible if I could find the _to try. “我发现如果我有勇气去尝试, 没有什么是不可能的。”meth

24、od方法; secret秘密; courage勇气; skill技能。故选C。4. A. suitableB. convenientC. equalD. important【解析】选D。考查形容词。根据Both individual determination and teamwork are _to success when climbing. “攀登时, 个人决心和团队合作对成功都很重要。”suitable适当的; convenient方便的; equal平等的; important重要的。结合句意可知答案为D。5. A. guideB. supportC. protectionD. sy

25、mpathy【解析】选B。考查名词。根据You need to rely on the _of your team and share in the achievement. “你需要依靠你的团队的支持, 分享你的成就。”guide向导; support支持;protection保护;sympathy同情。故选B。6. A. goingB. refusingC. waitingD. burning【解析】选A。考查动词。根据But personal focus and determination to keep _despite any difficulty is an important _

26、to team success. “但是个人的专注和在任何困难下坚持下去的决心是团队成功的重要贡献。”go去; refuse拒绝; wait等待; burn燃烧。结合句意可知答案为A。7. A. examinationB. transportationC. investigationD. contribution【解析】选D。考查名词。根据But personal focus and determination to keep _despite any difficulty is an important _to team success. “但是个人的专注和在任何困难下坚持下去的决心是团队成

27、功的重要贡献。”examination检查;transportation运输;investigation调查;contribution贡献。结合句意可知答案为D。8. A. plantB. removeC. conquerD. surround【解析】选C。考查动词。根据My greatest achievement in climbing is being the first ever to _the 5, 000-foot Troll Wall in Norway, whose rock face is the _and most vertical in Europe. “我在攀登方面最大

28、的成就是成为第一个征服挪威5 000英尺高的巨魔墙的人, 它的岩石面是欧洲最高、最垂直的。”plant种植; remove移除; conquer征服; surround包围。结合句意可知答案为C。9. A. smallestB. safestC. lowestD. highest【解析】选D。考查形容词。根据My greatest achievement in climbing is being the first ever to _the 5, 000-foot Troll Wall in Norway, whose rock face is the _and most vertical i

29、n Europe. “我在攀登方面最大的成就是成为第一个征服挪威5 000英尺高的巨魔墙的人, 它的岩石面是欧洲最高、最垂直的。”smallest最小的; safest最安全的; lowest最低的; highest最高的。结合句意可知答案为D。10. A. landsB. stopsC. diesD. rests【解析】选A。考查动词。根据A stone which drops from the summit will touch nothing until it _on the valley floor one mile below. “一块从山顶掉下来的石头, 在落到一英里以下的谷底之前

30、, 是不会碰到任何东西的。”land降落; stop停止; die死; rest休息。结合句意可知答案为A。11. A. AfterB. BeforeC. DuringD. With【解析】选B。考查介词。根据 _our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was impossible to climb the Troll Wall. “在我们攀登之前, 欧洲的专家说过爬巨魔墙是不可能的。”after在之后; before在之前; during在期间; with和一起。结合句意可知答案为B。12. A. failedB. gave upC. suc

31、ceededD. took off【解析】选C。考查动词(短语)。根据It took ten days to make the climb and we slept on ledges no more than a foot wide. But I _“我们花了十天时间才爬上去, 睡在不到一英尺宽的岩石架上。但我成功了。”fail失败; give up放弃; succeed成功; take off脱掉。故选C。13. A. earlyB. laterC. recentlyD. slowly【解析】选B。考查副词。根据上文Afterwards, I said to myself, “If I c

32、an do that, I can do anything. ”结合下文的成功, 显然是多年“后”的事情了。early早期;later后来;recently最近;slowly慢慢地。故选B。14. A. FailureB. FearC. AdventureD. Confidence【解析】选C。考查名词。根据_ to me is not hanging on a rope on the side of a mountain, but is just one field where adventurous people can constantly _themselves可知, 此处为冒险。fa

33、ilure失败;fear害怕;adventure冒险;confidence自信。故选C。15. A. holdB. forgiveC. understandD. challenge【解析】选D。考查动词。 “对我来说, 冒险不是悬在山边的绳子上, 而是一个敢于冒险的人可以不断挑战自我的领域。”hold握住; forgive原谅; understand明白; challenge挑战。故答案为D。. 语法填空(2020汉中高一检测)Traveling is fun and it gets more 1. _(interest) when we take a long trip for the fi

34、rst time, all alone. For my vacation, it was decided that I would visit my grandparents with my parents. But since 2. _ unexpected job came up for my parents, I chose 3. _(travel) alone. From then on I was nervous and excited about 4. _the trip would go. On the day of the trip, my mom packed my bags

35、, prepared food for me and then 5. _ (give) me a 30-minute lesson on being careful and staying away from 6. _ (stranger). She also told me that I should phone her at every station that I went through. Throughout the journey, I was not 7. _(sleep) at all. I kept reading my book and 8. _(watch) people

36、, and didnt say much to anyone who asked me questions. I kept phoning my mom at every station. 9. _(final), I reached my destination after the three-hour journey. There, my 10. _ (grandparent) were waiting to collect me. I was very happy to have completed my first trip alone and loved it. 【文章大意】本文是一

37、篇记叙文。作者讲述了他第一次独自旅行的经历。1. 【解析】interesting。考查词性转换。句意: 旅行是有趣的, 特别是当我们第一次完全独自旅行的时候, 它会变得更有趣。此处位于系动词get后作表语, 应用形容词形式。2. 【解析】an。 考查冠词。句意: 由于父母突然有了不期而至的工作, 我选择了独自旅行。“job”为可数名词, 句中使用的是单数形式, 所以其前缺少一个限定词。“job”在文中第一次出现, 且根据句意, 翻译为“一个”, 故填不定冠词。“unexpected”是以元音音素开始的, 故填an。3. 【解析】to travel。 考查非谓语动词。choose to do s

38、th. 选择做某事。4. 【解析】how。 考查宾语从句。句意: 从那时起, 我为旅行将会进展如何感到既紧张又激动。分析句子结构可知这是一个宾语从句, 从句部分主语为the trip, 谓语为would go, 所以用副词作连接词。根据句意“旅行将会进展如何”, 选择疑问词how作连接词。5. 【解析】gave。 考查动词的时态。句意: 旅行那天, 我妈妈打包好我的包, 准备好食物, 然后给我上了30分钟的课, 教我如何小心, 远离陌生人。“and”连接并列的成分, 由其前的packed、prepared都使用的一般过去时可知此处也应使用一般过去时。6. 【解析】strangers。 考查名词

39、的数。stranger是可数名词, 根据句意, 作者路上遇到的陌生人不会只是一个, 所以应用名词的复数形式。7. 【解析】sleepy。 考查词性转换。句意: 整个旅程中, 我一点睡意都没有。此处位于be动词后作表语, 所以应用形容词。8. 【解析】watching。 考查非谓语动词。句意: 我一直看书、看人并且不与问我问题的人说太多话。“and”连接并列的成分, 由其前的reading可知, 此处也应使用动名词形式作kept的宾语。9. 【解析】Finally。 考查词性转换。句意: 最后, 经过三个小时的旅行, 我到达了目的地。此处单词修饰整个句子, 所以用副词。故填Finally。10. 【解析】grandparents。 考查名词复数。句意: 在那儿, 我的祖父母正在等着接我。由were可知, 主语应用复数形式。