2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING Period 2同步作业（含解析）北师大版必修第三册.doc

1、UNIT 8 GREEN LIVINGPeriod Two题组A基础练(建议用时：10分钟) 单词拼写1The _(根)of a plant are the parts of it that grow under the ground.2Lots of people dont _(费神)to go through a marriage ceremony these days.3If someone _(射击)a person or an animal, they kill them or injure them by firing a bullet or arrow at them.4A ne

2、w kind of car traveled 3,145 miles on a single _(加仑)of gas.5Its obvious that the beautiful house is built of _(砖).6The fact that we like and respect each other is a good _(基础)for cooperation.7An _(研究所)is an organization set up to do a particular type of work, especially research or teaching.8We beli

3、eve the time and hard work _(相关的)in completing such an assignment are worthwhile.【答案】1roots2bother3shoots4gallon5bricks6foundation7institute8involved 单句语法填空1We _(firm)support the Asian, African and Latin American people in their struggle for liberation!2She could never be bothered _(sit)down and wat

4、ch television.3_ is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.4With such a short time _(leave)before the deadline, it doesnt seem likely that John will finish the job.5We all know that China is already involved _ building a large port in Pa

5、kistan.6Its extremely dangerous for the drivers to pick _ speed as the traffic lights are changing.7It is what you do rather than what you say that really _(matter).8I hope to take the computer course.Good idea. _(find)out more about it, visit this website.9You clearly saw the little boy drowning, b

6、ut you took no action _(save)him!10She will tell us why she feels so strong that each of us has a role _(play)in making the earth a better place to live in.【答案】1firmly2to sit3What4left5in6up7matters8To find9to save10to play完成句子1_ _ _ _， the pupils stopped talking at once.一听到他们教师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。2With a

7、 local villager _ _ _， we found his house very easily. 有当地村民带路，我们轻易地找到了他家。3_ _ _ native plants, this garden contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.除了当地的植物之外，这座花园还有无数来自海外的花草树木。4Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?Oh，thats _ _ _ _ _.你还在想昨天的比赛吗？嗯，那是让我感到兴奋的事情。5_ _ _ _ problems. Ask f

8、or help if you need it.要行动起来才能解决问题啊。如果你有需要的话就找人帮忙。【答案】1Hearing their teachers voice2guiding/leading the way3In addition to4what makes me feel excited5Take action to solve题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟)阅读理解Camping is a good way to spend time along with your kids and to show them how wonderful nature can be. Throug

9、h camping, children can discover new things about nature, such as flowers, birds, and other small animals. Camping gives kids time to get away from all the electronics of todays culture. So it is necessary to plan exciting and enjoyable family camping trips with your children while they are young.Wh

10、en planning your family camping trip, consider the activities your kids like：games，hiking, swimming, boating, bicycling, etc. Select a camping place that has some of the activities the kids are interested in. Meal planning is an important part of your camping trip. Plan the meals together, and kids

11、love to choose what they want to eat.When starting to pack for your trip, let the kids pack their own items(物品). Each person should have his/her own sleeping bag with a luggage(行李)bag to put it in. Personal items should be packed with their sleeping bags. Encourage the kids to put their items in a c

12、ertain place and always return it when they have finished using it.When you have arrived at your campsite, make all the camping activities a family activity, which will help children to realize how important team work is. Everyone can have his/her own job sitting up the campsite. Meal time can be a

13、fun time. So let the older ones help with the cooking on your outdoor camping stove while the younger ones get the picnic table ready.()1Which of the following is the best place for a family camping?AA place covered with forests.BA place with a river and wild animals.CA place where kids can find var

14、ious foods they like.DA place which provides many interesting activities .()2What does the author advise parents to do while planning a family camping trip?AEncourage the children to take care of their own things.BKeep the children away from animals.CTake more food to meet the childrens need.DLet th

15、e children learn by watching.()3When at the campground, it is necessary to _.Aallow the children to cookBgive children enough time to playCmake everyone have work to doDkeep the picnic table full of food【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，论述了野营的好处，同时对野营提出了一些建议。1D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When planning your family camping trip, cons

16、ider the activities your kids like：games, hiking, swimming, boating, bicycling, etc. Select a camping place that has some of the activities the kids are interested in.”可知，在计划你的家庭野营旅行时，考虑孩子们能在那开展喜欢的活动：游戏、远足、游泳、划船、骑自行车等等。即选择一个有孩子们感兴趣的活动的野营。故选D项。2A细节理解题。根据第三段“When starting to pack for your trip, let th

17、e kids pack their own items(物品) Encourage the kids to put their items in a certain place and always return it when they have finished using it.”可知，要鼓励孩子们打理好自己的物品。3C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When you have arrived at your campsite, make all the camping activities a family activityEveryone can have his/her own jo

18、b sitting up the campsite.”可知，在野营地的时候，有必要让每个人都有事可做，即让大家都参与进来。七选五In high school, its important to stay healthy. _1_ How can you study well if youre sick? So you should pay attention to your health in order to study well in high school. In order to enjoy good health, you should have some good habits.

19、Here are some tips for you.Drink water regularly every day. Some students dont like drinking water. They only drink water when they are extremely thirsty. _2_You should drink water regularly so that your body and brain can function well. Avoid sports drinks and soda when you are thirsty. They are no

20、t good for your health. _3_Some students dont eat three meals a day. No matter what happens, you should not skip any meal of the day. Eating regularly helps keep your metabolism(新陈代谢)high and keeps your energy up. Its especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein, carbohydrates

21、(碳水化合物), and fiber to set up your body for the day of activity. If you dont eat, how can you stay focused in class?Eat the right foods. Some students eat whatever they can get. This is wrong. _4_Choose whole grains like rice and whole wheat flours. Skip muffins, donuts, and other processed foods. In

22、stead, choose whole grains, protein, fruits and vegetables. _5_If you do that, you can get distracted. Therefore, you may not pay attention to how much you are eating. You may eat too much. Eating too much harms your health. And you may gain too much weight because of it. Try to eat slowly so your b

23、rain sends the right signals to tell your belly that its full.ADont skip meals.BThis is bad for your health.CEat a good breakfast every day.DAvoid eating too much at one time.EDont watch TV or movies when you eat.FIf you are unhealthy, you may fall ill easily.GYou should eat the foods that are good

24、for your body.【语篇解读】高中时期健康很重要，为了保持健康，应该养成良好的习惯。作者对此进行了解释说明。1F空格前谈到，高中时期健康很重要，空格后又指出：如果你病了怎么能学习好呢？可知空格处承上启下：如果你不健康，你就可能很容易生病。故选F项。2B空格处谈到，有些学生只在口渴时才喝水，空格后指出了正确的喝水方式(应该有规律地喝水)，可知前面那种“口渴时才喝水”的做法不利于健康。故选B项。3A本段内容谈论的是一日三餐的好处，而且在本段开头就指出“Some students dont eat three meals a day. No matter what happens, you

25、 should not skip any meal of the day.”。故选A项。句意：不要不吃饭。4G空格前谈到，一些学生吃任何他们能买到的东西，这是错误的，可知空格处选G项。句意：你应该吃对你的身体有好处的食物。5E联系下文的“If you do that, you can get distracted.(如果那样做，会分散你吃饭的注意力).”可知，空格处应该是分散注意力的事情。故选E项。句意：吃饭时不要看电视或电影。语法填空Earth Day is an event 1_(annual)celebrated on April 222_(found)by Senator Gaylor

26、d Nelson, an American politician and environmentalist, it was originally aimed at helping the public to know the current situation of air and water pollution and 3_(get)people to care about the earth.In 1962, Rachel Carsons bestselling book Silent Spring created an 4_(aware)of the dangerous effects

27、pf pesticides(农药). Then, a fire, 5_ broke out in 1969 on Clevelands Guyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water. Senator Gaylord Nelson dreamed of 6_ similar large event that would get people to take environmental issues seriously. In 1969, he was inspired by protests ag

28、ainst the Vietnam War and came up with the idea for Earth Day.In the fall of 1969, Nelson announced it and appealed to the entire country to get involved. Consequently，telegrams, letters and telephone calls 7_ all over the country poured in. Since 1970, Earth Day celebrations have grown. Later, Nels

29、on 8_(award)the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of his work.Today, Earth Day is celebrated around the world every April 22Sometimes numerous communities celebrate Earth Week, an entire week of 9_(activity)focused on the environmental issues. In 2017, the March for Science 10_(occur)on E

30、arth Day (April 14, 2018)and was followed by the Peoples Climate Mobilization.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了地球日的来历以及庆祝活动。1annually考查词性转化。所填的词修饰动词celebrated，故用副词annually。2Founded考查过去分词。found和it有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词-ed形式作状语。3getting考查动名词。所填的词和上文的helping并列作介词at的宾语，所以用动名词形式。4awareness考查词性转化。所填的词作宾语，所以用名词形式awareness。5which考查关系代词。先行词是fire，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。6a考查冠词。event是单数可数名称，此处表示数量“一”，所以填a。7from考查介词。此处表示“来自全国各地的电话”，所以填from。8was awarded考查被动语态。award和Nelson有动宾关系，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。9activities考查名词复数。activity是可数名词，根据前面的 “an entire week of”可知，activity要用复数形式。10occurred考查时态。根据时间状语 “in 2017”可知，句子要用过去时。