2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 综合测试同步作业（含解析）新人教版必修第二册.doc

1、必修第二册综合测试(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASchool Activities for Kids and TeensJuly is a month of funfilled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them.When you want some fun activities for July，consider these ide

2、as happening in this month.Secret_of_the_DragonTime: Monday，July 1,2020,10：30 am.Cost: Adult: $7.40Children(under 15)：halfBookings：Phone the booking office at 3403 2578.Address: Brisbane Botanic GardensNote: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon.The_Sea

3、rch_for_Life:_Are_We_Alone?Time: Thursday，July 4,2020,2：00 pm.Cost: Adult：$14.50Children：$8.70Bookings：Phone the booking office at 3403 7689.Address：Brisbane Botanic GardensNote: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.Magic_ClassTime: Fri

4、day，July 12,2020,10：00 am.Cost: FreeBooking：Please call 34038470.Address：Centenary Communityhub,171 DandenongNote: Would you like to be a magician?Then join David，the magician，to learn about real magic with playing cards，coins，ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party.S

5、cience_With_Me:_Making_Your_Own_Guitar!Time: Saturday，July20,2020,3：00 pm.Cost: FreeBooking：Please phone 3403 1226.Address：10，Egginton CloseNote: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Science with me is going to be with you.Please remember to bring a piece of wood，a hammer，some rubberb

6、ands and some nails with you.()1.Alec is strongly interested in space life.He may go to _.AMagic ClassBScience with MeCThe Search for LifeDSecret of the Dragon()2.John and his 10yearold daughter want to watch Secret of the Dragon.How much should they pay?A7.40B11.10C14.80D23.20()3.What do the four a

7、ctivities have in common?AThey can all be booked by phone.BThey happen in the same place.CThey are all weekend activities.DThey are all free.【语篇解读】本文是应用文，主要介绍了四项活动的时间、消费价格、预定方式、地址及活动内容这五方面的信息。1C推理判断题。根据第二项活动内容“The Search for Life：Are We Alone? Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out

8、 there? These are the questions asked in this show.”，可知选C。2B数字计算题。根据第一项活动内容“CostAdult: $ 7.40 Children (under 15): half ”，计算可知7.47.4/211.1，故选B。3A推理判断题。根据这四项活动的介绍，可知他们的共同点是都可以通过电话预定。BIts not common that a grandmother aged 89 is crowned Queen of Icebergs in north America，but when it does happen its qu

9、ite the sight.On a recent trip to Iceland，Judith Streng became that grandma after her son attempted to take a photograph of her sitting on an ice structure that looks like a throne (宝座) at Diamond Beach in Jokul.Shortly after Streng sat down to pose，the piece of ice broke off and floated into the wa

10、ter.“I thought it was safe.One girl had been on it and then two girls at the same time，and it was very secure with them.When I got on it，it started to shake and a wave was coming in.A very large wave came in and made the throne kind of shake，and I could tell that I was slipping off，” Streng told ABC

11、 News.Strengs story went hot after her 24yearold granddaughter Catherine tweeted a text message exchange she had with her father about the incident.“My grandmother almost got lost at sea in Iceland today！”Catherine，who teaches English in Seoul，South Korea，explained via Twitter that her father descri

12、bed the scene vividly.He has a PhD in English，and described the event in the following words，“She climbed to the throne after a wave had pulled back and left it briefly exposed on the beach.Then a wave washed in and removed the ice throne，rocking it from side to side.When the wave left，it lifted the

13、 throne and carried her out into the sea with the tide.”Luckily for the Streng family，Randy，a licensed boat captain from Florida with knowledge of water rescue strategies witnessed the whole thing，and was able to save the day.()4.Where was the grandma when her son was taking a picture for her?AOn a

14、crown.BIn an iceboat.CAt a throne beach.DOn an iceberg.()5.How did Catherine spread this accident?ABy drawing a vivid picture.BBy exchanging tweeter account.CBy talking with her father in Seoul.DBy posting the text message exchange with her father.()6.Who saved the grandmother?ACatherine.BStreng.CRa

15、ndy.DJudith.()7.What can be a suitable title for the text?ATaking Pictures Must be Very DangerousBA Grandma Floated out to the Sea on an IcebergCAn Optimistic Family Who Love IcebergDThe Licensed Boat Captain Went Hot Slowly【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了美国一位89岁的老奶奶在冰块上照相时意外地被浪卷走并获救的故事。4D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中内容“her so

16、n attempted to take a photograph of her sitting on an ice structure that looks like a throne(宝座)at Diamond Beach in Jokul.”可知，她儿子试图为她拍一张坐在冰块上的照片。故选D。5D细节理解题。根据文章第四段 “Strengs story went hot after her 24yearold granddaughter Catherine tweeted a text message exchange she had with her father about the i

17、ncident.”可知，她24 岁的孙女凯瑟琳在推特上发了和父亲关于这件事的短信互动之后，Streng的故事火了。故选D。6C细节理解题。根据文章末段 “Randy, a licensed boat captain from Florida with knowledge of water rescue strategies witnessed the whole thing，and was able to save the day.”可知，Randy，一位来自佛罗里达州的有着水上救援知识的船长，目睹了整件事并使老奶奶转危为安，故可知Randy 救了老太太。save the day 意为“使转危

18、为安”。故选C。7B主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，关于美国一位89岁的老奶奶在冰块上照相时意外地被浪卷走并获救的故事，故“一位老奶奶乘坐冰山漂向大海”是最合适文章的标题。CStop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds, and t

19、he power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your selfconfidenc

20、e. Your level of selfconfidence is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low selfconfidence are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are always victims. They are l

21、eaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successf

22、ul people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify(确定) the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expe

23、ctations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.In all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it. You are on the road to success.()8.People with low selfconfidence are compare

24、d to leaves because they _.Adont have the power to face their livesBare ready to change their mindsCcant exercise control over themselvesDare easily affected by windy weather()9.Losers would think that _.Athey fail only because of bad luckBthey dont make efforts to succeedCsuccess is the result of h

25、ard workDworking hard will lead to success()10.It can be inferred from the fifth paragraph that _.Awhat we believe in is the result of creative mindBwhether we will succeed depends on our attitudesCsetting our expectations is vital before taking actionDknowing cause and effect is the key to future s

26、uccess()11.The last paragraph serves as _.Aan introduction to another topicBa comparison between two viewsCthe proof of the authors pointsDthe conclusion of the argument【语篇导读】本文是议论文，文章告诉我们每个人生来就是可以成功的，可以富裕的，那么区别到底在哪呢？在于你是否能够让成功的种子发芽。想成功，我们到底应该怎么做。8C细节理解题。根据文章第三段的 “People with low selfconfidence are

27、people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are always victims. They are leaves tossed (摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.”可知，不自信的人是因为他们不相信自己有能力，也不相信自己能够为自己的生活做主。他们就像随风摇摆的落叶。故选择C，他们不能掌控自己。9A细节理解题。根据第四段的 “Failu

28、res think that everything happens by accident and chance. ”可知，失败者总是认为事情的发生都是偶然的。故选择A，认为自己的失败只是由于时运不济。10B推理判断题。根据第五段的 “We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.”可知，人们的思想和信念决定一切，走向成功需要对自己充满期望和自信。故选择B，我们的态度决定我们是否成功。11D主旨大意题。最后一段主要总结整篇文章的内容，即

29、你对你的生活负责，要坚信这一点，这样你就会走向成功。故选择D，总结论点。DTime, wars and natural disasters have a bad effect on the artistic and cultural objects in the world. More than 1,000 years ago, a fire destroyed the Library of Alexandria in Egypt. In 1755, an earthquake destroyed Ribeira Palace in Lisbon, Portugal, along with a

30、rtworks inside. In modern times, the Taliban destroyed the huge Bamiyan Buddhas in Afghanistan.As we all know, museums play an important part in our daily lives. They keep evidence of culture and history and exhibit great works. A major goal of most museums in the world is to make sure that importan

31、t historical objects do not disappear forever. The Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy, holds 1,250 pieces of ancient Greek and Roman sculptures. These objects have inspired artists and historians for many years. So the museum is working to make a complete and permanent(永久的) record of the artworks.The

32、 project is an effort of both the museum and the scientists from Indiana University in the United States. The team is using technology to create digital copies(数字复制品) of the Uffizis ancient sculptures.The process is called photogrammetry. At one time, this process was slow and expensive. But not any

33、more, said Professor Robert Frischer. He said photogrammetry is now much faster and cheaper. Now they can gather 3D data(数据) on a lifesize sculpture in half an hour and they can process the data just in a couple of hours.The images allow the viewer to examine the sculpture from all sides. And when t

34、he viewer zooms in(用变焦距镜头放大), the image becomes clearer. The Uffizi hopes to have the collection completed and available on the Internet by 2020.()12.What can we learn about some artworks?AThey have been badly damaged.BThey were destroyed by accident.CThey were not protected by humans.DMost of them

35、are kept in Italy now.()13.Why do the Uffizi Gallery and Indiana University work together?ATo build the largest museum.BTo create longlasting artworks. CTo introduce some ancient sculptures.DTo inspire more artists and historians.()14.What can we learn about photogrammetry?AIt is still expensive.BIt

36、 is a timesaving step now.CIt does great harm to the artworks.DIt was invented by Robert Frischer.()15.What can we learn about the images?AIts impossible to make them larger.BThey will take the place of real sculptures.CPeople can enjoy them online in the future.DThey can only show the front of the

37、sculpture.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。The Uffizi Gallery和Indiana University合作了一个项目，该项目利用摄影制图法为Uffizi的古代雕塑制作数字复制品，目的在于将艺术品永久完整地记录下来。12A细节理解题。根据第一段中 “Time, wars and natural disasters have a bad effect on the artistic and cultural objects in the world”可知，时间、战争和自然灾害对世界上的艺术品和文物产生了不良的影响。由该段可知，很多艺术品因为种种原因被破坏或毁掉了。故选A。13

38、B细节理解题。由第二和第三段中的“So the museum is working to make a complete and permanent (永久的) record of the artworksThe project is an effort of both the museum and the scientists from Indiana University in the United States.”可知，the Uffizi Gallery和Indiana University合作开发了一个项目，其目的在于将艺术品永久完整地记录下来。故B选项切题。14B细节理解题。由倒数

39、第二段中的“He said photogrammetry is now much faster and cheaper.”可知，现在的摄影制图法比以前更快更便宜，即：节省时间和费用，故B选项切题。15C细节理解题。根据文章最后一句 “The Uffizi hopes to have the collection completed and available on the Internet by 2020(Uffizi美术馆希望到2020年，这些藏品能够完成并在互联网上公开)”可知，人们未来可以在网上欣赏这些图像。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后

40、的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Few Active Listening GuidelinesListening is arguably the most important element of interpersonal communication.Our ability to listen well influences the quality of all of our relationships，and not just at home with our family and friendsit can also affect our relation

41、ships and interactions on the job，as well as the effectiveness and quality of our work._16_ Instead，it is a skill that must be cultivated and practiced.Active listening means the difference between simply hearing，and listening with the intention to truly understand.It is a subtle but important disti

42、nction.1Give focused attention.Try to minimize external (外部的) distractions.Turn down the noise，and put down or step away from what youre doing if possible._17_ Dont watch the clock，fidget (坐立不安) or go over your todo list for later.2_18_Direct eye contact shows your attention and intention to listen.

43、This doesnt mean stare，though.Be reasonable，but try not to let your eyes wander to whatever is going on around you.3Reflect back.Restate，but dont repeat word for word.Paraphrase what you think the other part is saying with responses such as, “What Im hearing is” or “Let me see if Im following you” _

44、19_4Respond appropriately.Be open and honest in your responses.Share your thoughts，insights and feelings in a clear，but respectful and considerate manner even if you disagree.Active listening is a model for good communication._20_ It takes practice to develop active listening skills，and its a habit

45、that has to be reinforced(加强)Remind yourself that the goal of conversation is not merely to trade words，but to truly understand what the other party is saying and to be understood in turn.AMaintain eye contact.BInstead，focus on what is being said.CYou do not have to agree on everything.DAlso，set asi

46、de other internal thinking and dialogue.EListening is not something that comes naturally or easily for most of us.FReflecting what youve heard signals that youre attempting to understand fully.GRemember that listening is not just to gather information and share ideas，but also to gain perspective and

47、 understanding.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主动倾听是交流的一个很重要的部分，它在交流中起着重要作用。文章就如何培养倾听的习惯提出了一些建议。16E根据后一句“Instead, it is a skill that must be cultivated and practiced.”可知，倾听是一项必须培养和练习的技能。该空和空后的内容是相反的关系，由此可知，该空应该表明：倾听不是很容易获得的东西。17D该段标题为：Give focused attention(注意力要集中)。空前谈论的是如何最小化外在的令人分心的事物。该空仍然应该介绍如何集中注意力。18A根据该段中的“Direc

48、t eye contact shows your attention and intention to listen.”可知，该段应该介绍的是在倾听的时候要和对方进行目光的交流。19F根据标题“reflect back”可知，F选项(把你所听到的表达出来象征着你在努力地充分理解它)切题。20G上一句提到“主动倾听是良好沟通的典范”，下一句提到“培养积极的听力技能需要练习，这是一个必须加强的习惯”，因此该空应该介绍倾听的作用。第二部分语言运用(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I

49、 was very fond of hunting when I was a young man. In the autumn of 1915, I was _21_in the northwest of India. One evening, after hunting in the forest all day, I was returning alone to the place where I had _22_ up my tent. I was tired and hungry. It was getting _23_ and darker, and I was walking sl

50、owly along a narrow path. On my right was a wide river; on my left, a _24_， dark forest. All of a _25_ I saw two green eyes looking at me from among the trees. I knew it _26_ be a maneating tiger. The tiger was getting ready to _27_ on me.My heart sank. What could I do？Should I jump _28_ the river a

51、nd hope to save my life _29_ swimming? I looked to the _30_. In the river there was a _31_ crocodile waiting to welcome me with its mouth _32_ open. I was so _33_ that I shut my eyes. And I thought it would be the end of my _34_. I heard branches moving _35_ the tiger roared (咆哮) and jumped. Just th

52、en I opened my eyes. What do you think had happened? The tiger had jumped right over me and now in the jaws (嘴) of the crocodile.()21.A.practicingBstudyingCplantingDtravelling()22.A.turnedBputCmadeDbrought()23.A.colderBwarmerCbrighterDcooler()24.A.thickBstrongCtallDshort()25.A.shockBjoyCsuddenDsurpr

53、ise()26.A.couldBcanCmustDshould()27.A.liveBdependClookDjump()28.A.acrossBoverCintoDfrom()29.A.onBofCwithDby()30.A.frontBbackCleftDright()31.A.bigBtinyCdeadDdying()32.A.longBshortCwideDnarrow()33.A.tiredBexcitedCfrightenedDsurprised()34.A.workBstudyCdayDlife()35.A.thoughBasCbutDor【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者

54、在外打猎时遇到老虎和鳄鱼的双重威胁，最后化险为夷的故事。21D根据下文“作者打猎后回到他的帐篷里”可知，他一定是在外旅行。22B根据文意可知作者前往他搭建好的帐篷，put up ones tent 表示“搭帐篷”，故选B项。turn up 意为“调大，出现”；make up意为“编造，组成，化妆，占”；bring up“抚养，教育，提出”。 23A从上文我们得知，当时是秋天的某个傍晚时候，随着天渐渐黑下来，天气也变得冷了起来。24A根据文意：在我的左手边是茂密的森林。thick, dark forest表示“茂密的、黑黝黝的森林”。 25C根据文意可知突然我看到两只绿色的眼睛看着我，all o

55、f a sudden意思是“突然”，是固定词组。 26C根据文意可知，经验告诉作者，出现在森林中的、有两只绿眼睛的一定是吃人的老虎。must表示肯定推测，意为“一定”。 27D根据文意可知老虎准备向我扑面而来，jump on表示“猛扑”。live on意为“靠生存”；depend on意为“依靠，取决于”；look on意为“旁观”。 28C根据文意可知，面对老虎的攻击，我在想我是不是该跳进河里，jump into the river表示“跳进河中”。 29D根据文意可知我想通过跳进河里游走的方式救自己一命，by doing sth.意为“通做”，表示方式。 30D根据上文 “on my ri

56、ght was a wide river”可知，此处表示作者“向右看”。31A根据文意可知在河里有一条大大的鳄鱼正等待着我，结合后文可得知答案为A项。 32C根据文章的最后一句得知，鳄鱼可以吞下老虎，可见它的嘴张得非常大。wide open意为“嘴巴张大”。33C根据后半句“I shut my eyes”得知，当时作者非常害怕。故选C项，frightened意为“感到害怕的”。34D根据文意可知，当时作者左右为难，无路可走，所以，他认为自己死定了。 35B本句的意思是“当老虎在咆哮、跳跃的时候，我听到树枝在摇动”。四个选项中只有as能充当时间状语，意为“当时候”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.

57、5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Longtaitou Festival 36._ falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month，is one of the Chinese traditional festivals as the proverb goes, “The dragon is awake,37._ (raise) his head.” On this day，dragons，a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese cultur

58、e，raise 38._ (they) heads with the sound of thunder.Around this time，the earth 39._ (burst) with lifegrass and trees are beginning to shoot up.In ancient China，people 40._ (pray) the dragon god beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rain to breed their crops.41._(tradition)，food eaten on t

59、his day was renamed after parts of the dragon.For instance，wontons (馄饨) were called “dragons eyes”The special 42._ (food) usually eaten on this day include Chinese pancakes (春饼) ，jiaozi and pigs heads.In Shanxi，people have their hair 43._ (cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the ne

60、w.In 44._ countryside in Hebei Province，people would fetch water from a well at dawn.It was believed 45._ on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了农历二月二时中国的传统风俗。36which考査定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Longtaitou Festival，空处在从句中作

61、主语，故用which引导该定语从句。37raising考查非谓语动词。该句主语The dragon 和动词raise之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，在此处作伴随状语，故用其现在分词形式。38their考査代词。空处修饰后面的名词heads，故用形容词性物主代词their，表示“它们的头”。39is bursting考査固定用法及时态。根据常识并结合语境可知，大概就是这个时候，大地生机勃勃。此处考査固定用法be bursting with sth.，表示“充满某物”；且该句主语为the earth，为第三人称单数，且此处叙述的为客观情况，故谓语动词用is。故填is bursting。40would pr

62、ay/prayed考査时态。该处表示在古代人们在二月二将要做的动作，故用过去将来时；根据该句的时间状语In ancient China可知，该处陈述的是发生在中国古代的事情，故也可用一般过去时。41Traditionally考査副词。空处修饰整个句子，故用traditional的副词形式。42foods考査名词。根据该句中的“include Chinese pancakes, jiaozi and pigs heads”可知，这一天人们吃多种食物，且谓语动词include为复数，故空处用food的复数形式。43cut考査非谓语动词。have sth. done表示“让某物被”44the考査冠词

63、。in the countryside意为“在乡下，在农村”。45that考查主语从句。该句中的It为形式主语，真正主语是空处引导的主语从句；且该从句为陈述句，故用that引导该主语从句。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共1题，满分15分)最近学校聘请了来自美国哥伦比亚大学的外籍教授Havard。请以学生会的名义，代表学校全体师生邀请他做关于跨文化交际的讲座，特别是在中美文化方面的差异。询问对方何时方便，并提供联系方式：xs。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Professor Havard，_Students Union

64、 of Xiaoshan SchoolOne possible version：Dear Professor Havard，On behalf of our school, we are honored to invite you to give us a lecture about crosscultural communication. As an expert in this area, you must have a good knowledge of the cultural differences between America and China. We would be obl

65、iged if you could help us clear some cultural confusion and promote a better understanding of the Western countries.If you could come, please contact us in advance at xs about your preferable time. Wed appreciate it if you can reply at your earliest convenience. Students Union of Xiaoshan School第二节(

66、共1题，满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。An 80yearold man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45yearold highly educated son.Suddenly a crow(乌鸦)perched on the tree near their window.The father asked his son，“What is this? ” The son replied，“It is a crow.” After a few minutes，the

67、 father asked his son the second time，“What is this？” The son said，“Father，I have just now told you its a crow.” After a little while，the old father again asked his son the third time，“What is this? ” At this time some expression of irritation (恼怒) was felt in the sons tone when he said to his fathe

68、r unwillingly.“Its a crow，a crow.” A little while after，the father again asked his son the fourth time，“What is this？” This time，the son shouted at his father，“Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again，although I have told you so many times IT IS A CROWAre you not able to understan

69、d this？”A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered (发皱的) diary，which he had maintained since his son was born.On opening a page，he asked his son to read that page.When the son read it，the following words were written in the diary，“Today my little son aged three was

70、 sitting with me on the sofa，when a crow was sitting on the window.My son asked me 23 times what it was，and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow.I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question.I did not feel irritated at all but I rather felt affection for my innocent son.”

71、注意：1续写词数为150左右；2请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。Paragraph 1：After reading the diary，_【答案】After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling annoyed while

72、 his father asked him the same question just four times! The son thought to himself: If I attain old age, how will my son look at me? Will he think of me as a burden? Will he shout at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding?Paragraph 2：Feeling ashamed，the son got down on his

73、knees before his father._【答案】Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. He made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. He said this aloud, “I promise to see you happy forever, Dad. It is you who have cared for me since I was a little child, showing your selfless affection on me. You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university. I will serve you in the best day.”