2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 课时作业13 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND Discovering Useful Structures（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、UNIT 2 Travelling around.阅读理解This is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight. You dont have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin.WakeupWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. Wi

2、th legs straight out, lean forward(前俯) until you feel sore(酸痛的) in your back. It will use up 10 calories.Start with soupOrder a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes.An apple or more a dayApples are full of fiber(纤维)

3、and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.Talk it upEvery time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very

4、important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要是告诉人们改掉坏的生活习惯来减肥，作者对此提出几点详细的建议。1The text is to encourage you to _.Ago on a dietBfollow some habits of thin peopleCjoin a gymDgive up your favorite foods答案

5、：B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin.”及下文描述，可知，本文旨在鼓励你遵循瘦人们的一些习惯来减肥。故B选项正确。2Which of the following ways is a good choice to become thin?ASit up quickly in the morning.BSit down when using a cell phone.CEat rice instead of apples.DHave soup

6、 before the main food.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes.”可知，在主食前喝汤是减肥的好选择。其他选项明显与文章内容不符。故D选项正确。3How many skills are there in the text for people to lose weight?ATwo.BThree. CFive.DFour

7、.答案：D解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文中给出了四种减肥的技巧。故D选项正确。4The text is most likely to be read _.Aon a map Bin a dictionary Cin a storybook Din a magazine答案：D解析：推理判断题。这篇短文主要是告诉人们改掉坏的生活习惯来减肥，属于健康内容，极可能在杂志上能读到。故D选项正确。.七选五Want to know how to be a confident friendfinder? We can help, with four easy steps.Step 1. Change

8、your mental state.Its easy to get so freaked out(不安的)about being in a new situation that you start throwing off dontcomenearme signals. And guess what? It worked. _1_ Instead, change your attitude with some positive thinking. Tell yourself: “Itll be great to get to know someone new，” or “I cant wait

9、 to hear what these girls have to say.”Step 2. Remember, the eyes have it.The first place we look at when were uncomfortable is the floor. No one can tell if were embarrassed. We cant tell if anyone is looking at us. Whoa! _2_ Holding your head up and making eye contact is a bold(大胆的)move. Its confi

10、dent and friendly.Step 3. _3_Does starting a communication bring on an attack of shyness? Try adding a good question to your friendfinding tools. Strong opening questions usually begin with “what” or “how” words that get people talking. Typically, our first instinct (本能) is to ask a “can” or a “do”

11、question, like “Can I borrow a pencil？” or “ Do you know where the bathroom is？” _4_ Asking “what” or “how” questions gets you more information to respond to. Try something like “Hi. I really like that flower. How did you draw it？” or “Hi. Im new. Whats the least scary lunch option in the cafeteria？

12、”Step 4. Practice, practice, practice.Making new friends is a skill. _5_ But the more you practice, the more relaxed and natural youll feel, and the easier it will get. So flash that smile, offer some welcoming words, and soon youll be hanging out with your newest friends!APeople dont come near you.

13、BAll you need is one question.CListen closely to their answers.DNot a good way to meet people.EThe thought of meeting people makes you excited.FBut that only gets you short answers. Like “Yeah”or “Down the hall”GLike art, music, or sports, it takes practice to feel truly confident of it.本文是一篇说明文。短文就

14、如何自信地交到朋友，提出了几个可行的步骤。1A解析：由“Its easy to get so freaked out(不安的) about being in a new situation that you start throwing off dontcomenearme signals. And guess what? It worked.”可知，当你处在一个新的环境中很容易使你不安，以至于你开始发出“不要靠近我”的信号。猜猜看？它起作用了。所以判断出小题1要说明“不要靠近我”的信号发出后所产生的结果是什么样的。故A选项“人们不会靠近你”符合句意。故A选项切题。2D解析：由“The fir

15、st place we look at when were uncomfortable is the floor. No one can tell if were embarrassed. We cant tell if anyone is looking at us. Whoa! _2_ Holding your head up and making eye contact is a bold(大胆的)move”可知，当我们不安的时候，我们首先看的是地板。没人知道我们是否尴尬。我们不知道是否有人在看着我们。抬起头，眼神交流是一个大胆的举动。它既是自信又是友好的表现。所以由小题2的位置，以及前

16、后表达的意思判断出，小题2要起到承上启下的作用，既要说明上文的眼睛之间的交流方式是错误的，又要说明应该怎样进行眼神的交流是正确的。故D选项“这些都不是正确的交友方式”符合句意。故D选项切题。3B解析：由小题3所在的段落可知，本段主要介绍了在交流过程中，为了使交流能够顺利地继续下去，强有力的开场白通常以“什么”或“如何”这样的提问方式开始。所以判断出小题3为本段的标题。故B选项“你所需要的就是一个问题”。故B选项切题。4F解析：由“Typically, our first instinct (本能) is to ask a can or a do question, like Can I bor

17、row a pencil？ or Do you know where the bathroom is？”可知，通常，我们的第一本能是问一个“can”或“do”的问题，比如“我能借一支铅笔吗？”或者“你知道洗手间在哪里吗？”所以判断出小题3在表明以“can”或者“do”这样的提问方式会得到的答案是什么？故F选项“但这只能让你得到简短的答案。比如是或者沿着大厅就能看见。”故F选项切题。5G解析：由“Making new friends is a skill. _5_ But the more you practice, the more relaxed and natural youll feel

18、.”可知，结交新朋友是一项技能。但是你练习得越多，就越感觉放松和自然。所以判断出小题5是把交朋友比喻成了艺术、音乐或体育一样。需要练习才能真正对它充满信心，练习得越多，越感觉放松和自然。故G选项“像艺术、音乐或体育一样，需要练习才能真正对它充满信心”。符合题意。故G选项切题。.语法填空My heart is full of gratitude and love for my amazing life so I sometimes treat strangers _1_ (kind)I still remember that one special day _2_ I had just fini

19、shed _3_ (drop) off some teddy bears at the emergency room at the nearby hospital, nurses could give _4_ (they) away to hurting and sick children. After that I was _5_ my way home and thought of a nice yummy salad for dinner. As I was about _6_ (walk) into the store, I saw a young man sitting on the

20、 bench right in front of the store. He looked _7_ (tire) and hungry. I _8_ (stop) right in front of him and said, “Hi, how are you doing？” he said he was trying to sell his flutes so he could buy himself some dinner. I said with _9_ big smile, “Id love to buy you your dinner.” Then he gave me a big

21、warm hug with _10_ (beautiful) words I had ever heard before we entered the store. And this became another beautiful moment to me.这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乐于助人的作者是如何帮助别人的。1kindly解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词treat，故填kindly。2when解析：考查连词。when引导定语从句，先行词是day，在定语从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when。3dropping解析：考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.：完成做某事，固定搭配，故

22、填dropping。4them解析：考查代词。them指代前面的teddy bears，故填them。5on解析：考查介词。on ones way：在的路上，固定搭配，故填介词on。6to_walk解析：考查不定式。be about to do sth.：正要做某事，固定搭配，故填to walk。7tired解析：考查形容词。根据前面的系动词look，可知后面填写形容词，故填tired。8stopped解析：考查动词。and并列两个动词stop以及said，根据said可知时态是过去时，故填stopped。9a解析：考查冠词。这里表示泛指，一个大大的微笑，故填a。10the_most_beautiful解析：考查最高级。句意：我曾听过的最美丽的话。根据句意可知需要用形容词最高级，故填the most beautiful。