2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 课时作业（二）Unit 1 Food for thought Section Ⅲ Grammar—情态动词（一）（含解析）外研版必修第二册.doc

1、课时作业(二)Unit 1Section Grammar情态动词(一).选词填空1You _ (不必担心) the car any more. I just had it serviced.2After having read the report three times, I _ (能够理解) the authors ideas better.3So far, the child _ (已经能够背诵) more than 300 poems of the Tang Dynasty.4Having climbed to the top of the mountain, we _ (能够俯瞰)

2、the thick forest.5He has broken one of his legs. As a result, he _ (将不得不离开) from school for three months.6As it turned out to be that warm, we _ (本不必穿) so many clothes.7Tom _ (不必被迫) to studyhe always works hard.8He _ (不得不) off work today, for he is having a temperature.9The play is very popular. We

3、_ (最好别错过) the chance to enjoy it.10No wonder the company _ (不敢公布) that document.阅读理解AJamie Oliver, a lively British guy, loves to share his secrets. In his first television show, The Naked Chef, Oliver taught everyone to make simple but delicious food. In Jamies Kitchen, he taught young people how t

4、o prepare meals. His next show, Jamies School Dinners, is about changing the food that students eat.Oliver saw that some schools in Britain were serving junk foodfood that is easy to eat but unhealthy. Although it can be delicious, junk food is not very good for children. It is sometimes bad for the

5、ir health, because it doesnt give them the energy they need at school. They sometimes cant think well or feel down, and they sometimes put on weight.Some of the junk food that Oliver wants to change is canned spaghetti, chicken nuggets, French fries, soda, and muffins. He encourages schools to serve

6、 fresh and healthy meats, vegetables and fruit. He helps the school cooks to make healthy dinners without junk food.People liked Olivers idea of bringing quality food to schools. Thousands enjoyed his television show. But Oliver wanted them to do more than just watch. At his Feed Me Better website,

7、he collected over 270,000 signatures from people. Oliver sent these signatures to the government. Then the government promised to help change the school kitchens, teach school cooks to make healthy food, and spend more on school dinners. Thanks to Jamie Oliver, my children will be able to enjoy heal

8、thier meals at school.1What are Jamie Olivers secrets about?ACooking and eating.BHow to be a good cook.CExercising and sleeping.DWhere to buy healthy food.2Which of the following may Oliver like best?AMuffins.BBananas.CFrench fries. DChicken nuggets.3Why were over 270,000 signatures collected?ATo pu

9、t healthy food in schools.BTo keep school kitchens cleaner.CTo lower food prices in schools.DTo collect money for poor children.4Who might be the author of the text?AA student. BA doctor.CA parent. DJamie Oliver.BAs children we are welltrained to find the right answer. We are rewarded for As, the ho

10、nour roll and acing the test. Our education trains us to follow the rules and deliver the expected answers. When we do, awards and congratulations follow. Yet when we grow up, it gets a little harder. Life and careers dont have tests with an A if we get the “right” answer.I recently had coffee with

11、a college student who will graduate. She is struggling with what she wants for her career. She wants her parents to be proud of her and to continue the success she has had in school. She also talked about other students in her graduating class who are set to do “some big things”， like working for im

12、pressive companies. Yet she wasnt sure of the right answer for using her degree. She said that deep down she was hoping that someone might give her the answer.We both agreed that it comes down to not looking for the right answer but her answer. The grownup definition of the “right answer” is differe

13、nt from that in school. What would you do if you werent afraid? It takes time to know these answers. And they can change over time and at any point in your career. My encouragement is to get valued advice and input, of course, but finally to look within yourself for the answers. It helps to come bac

14、k to：What do I want to be known for? What is my definition of success? What am I best at?If I had no fears, what would I do?What is one step I can take today to move me towards my goal ( even if its not perfectly clear)?I find these types of questions are more helpful in getting to our unique answer

15、 rather than “right answer” questions, such as: What will my parents want? What degree or job will mark me as accomplished to the world? What is my best option based on where I work today?5What does the author mean to say in the first paragraph?ALife is harder for adults than children.BAcademic exce

16、llence is not necessary.CIt is not helpful to follow the rules in school.DRules in life are different from those in school.6What is wrong with the college student?AShe does badly in her studies.BHer parents are not proud of her.CShe feels puzzled about her life career.DShe is not sure whether to do

17、“some big things”7When looking for the answer in life, you need to _.Atrust your parentsBlisten to your heartCfollow valued adviceDlearn from your classmates8Which of the following questions might not help you to seek your answer?AWhat do I love to do?BWhat matters most to me in life?CWhat will make

18、 me look successful?DWhat will I regret not doing when Im 80?.完形填空Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to _1_ weight, not just because she wanted to _2_ more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make life easier. In school, she needed a _3_ chair which was bigger and stronger th

19、an the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very _4_. She was also unhappy about the way people treated _5_ sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. Thats _6_！ Its true that Im overweight, but I dont think people _7_ treat me differently. I cant enjoy _8_ with my friends

20、, because Im afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didnt want to speak to _9_.But now things are quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School _10_ Week. So

21、meone advised Lisa to _11_ the lead role of the proud Queen who was tall and fat. Lisa _12_ and practiced a lot.Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did _13_ well that everybody remembered the proud Queen. She _14_ won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance. Now she _1

22、5_ the English saying “Every dog has its day.”1A.increaseBloseCpick Dreduce2A.see BwatchCnotice Dlook3A.special BimportantCheavy Dnice4A.quickly BfastCsoon Deasy5A.her BhimCyou Dme6A.good BwellCunfair Dnothing7A.must BmayCcan Dmight8A.having dinner Breading booksCdoing sports Dgoing shopping9A.every

23、one BanyoneCnobody Dsomeone10A.Dancing BScienceCArt DSports11A.manage BrunCcatch Dplay12A.refused BallowedCagreed Ddisagreed13A.very BtooCsuch Dso14A.even BneverChardly Dalmost15A.believes in Bpicks upCis suitable for Dreminds of课时作业(二).选词填空1dont have to worry about/neednt worry about2was able to un

24、derstand3has been able to recite4were able to overlook5will have to be away6neednt have worn7doesnt have to be made8has to be9.had better not miss10dare not publish.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文作者主要讲述了一位叫杰米奥利弗的英国厨师的事迹。他经常在电视节目上给大家分享制作美食的秘密，还通过自己的影响力收集签名，呼吁英国政府帮助改善学校的食物，且他的呼吁得到英国政府的同意，所以作者的孩子现在才能在学校享受到更健康的食物。1答案与解析：

25、A细节理解题。根据第一段中的Jamie Oliver, a lively Britain guy, loves to share his secrets. In his first television show, The Naked Chef, Oliver taught everyone to make simple but delicious food.可知，他的秘密是关于烹饪和饮食的。故选A项。2答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第三段中的Some of the junk food that Oliver wants to change is canned spaghetti, chick

26、en nuggets, French fries, soda, and muffins. He encourages schools to serve fresh and healthy meats, vegetables and fruits.并结合选项可知，四个选项中他最喜欢的应是香蕉。故选B项。3答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，他收集签名是想要呼吁英国政府帮助改善学校的食物，从而使学生在学校享受到更健康的食物。故选A项。4答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Thanks to Jamie Oliver, my children will be able to enjoy

27、 healthier meals at school.可推知，本文的作者是一名学生家长，故选C项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。作者通过一名大学生对职业选择感到迷茫这件事情，告诉我们作选择时要倾听自己内心真实的声音。5答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段中的Yet when we grow up, it gets a little harder. Life and careers dont have tests with an A if we get the “right” answer.可知，作者想告诉我们生活中的规则和学校里的不一样。故选D项。6答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二

28、段中的She is struggling with what she wants for her career和Yet she wasnt sure of the right answer for using her degree. She said that deep down she was hoping that someone might give her the answer.可知，这个大学生对于她的职业选择很迷茫。故选C项。7答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的My encouragement is to get valued advice and input, of cour

29、se, but finally to look within yourself for the answers.可知，当在生活中寻找答案时，你需要倾听你自己的心声。故选B项。8答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，C项是能得出标准答案 (right answer)而非适合自己的答案的问题，而A、B、D选项都是发自内心的问题。故选C项。.完形填空【语篇解读】Lisa由于超重引起了诸多烦恼，后来在朋友的帮助下，她找回了自信。1答案与解析：Blose weight“减肥”，为固定短语。B项正确。2答案与解析：Dsee“看见，看到”；watch“观看”；notice“注意到”；look“看

30、起来”。根据more beautiful and healthier可知她想减肥，不仅因为她想看起来更漂亮和更健康，D项正确。3答案与解析：Aspecial特别的；important重要的；heavy重的；nice好的。根据“chair which was bigger and stronger than the other chairs”可知她需要一把特殊的椅子。A项正确。4答案与解析：A她很快就会累。A项正确。5答案与解析：A根据“She was also unhappy about the way”可知她不喜欢人们对待她的方式，treat为动词，后加代词宾格，主语为she。A项正确。6答

31、案与解析：C这不公平！C项正确。7答案与解析：Cmust“必须”；may“可能”；can“能”；might“可能”。根据“Its true that Im overweight, but.”可推测我确实超重，但我认为人们不能对我区别对待。C项正确。8答案与解析：Ahave dinner“吃饭”；read books“读书”；do sports“做运动”；go shopping“去购物”。根据“because Im afraid of getting fatter”可知因为我害怕变得更胖，不能和朋友一起吃饭。A项正确。9答案与解析：Beveryone“每个人”；anyone“任何人”；nobod

32、y“没人”；someone“某个人”。根据“Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad，”可推测她不想和任何人说话。B项正确。10答案与解析：C根据“Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen.，”可知学校在准备艺术周。C项正确。11答案与解析：Dplay the role/part of.“扮演角色”，为固定短语。D项正确。12答案与解析：Crefuse“拒绝”；allow“允许”；agree“同意”；disagree“不同意”。根据and practiced a lot可知Lisa同意了。C项正确。13答案与解析：Dsoadj./adv.that.如此以致；suchn.that.如此以致，well是副词。D项正确。14答案与解析：Aeven甚至；never从来不；hardly几乎不；almost几乎。根据上文“Soon after the play, Lisa became the star！”可知她甚至赢得了学校最佳女演员奖。A项正确。15答案与解析：Abelieve in“相信”，符合语境。A项正确。