2020秋新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Teenage life Section Ⅲ提能作业（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、UNIT 1Section 请同学们认真完成 练案7 一、语言基础训练.单词拼写1And Im happy for you，but thats your _adventure_(奇遇)，not mine.2He had been a talented musician in his _youth_(青年时期)3Such _behaviour_(行为) is common to all young people.4As you know，we middle school students，the new _generation_(一代人)，who were born in the early 1

2、990s，have been growing up with so much love from others.5The dream of becoming rich quickly _attracted_(吸引) people from all over the world.6While volleyball is her main _focus_(焦点)，shes also great at basketball.7Smokers are _addicted_(有瘾的) to cigarettes both physically and mentally.8Youd better turn

3、 to an _adult_(成年人) for protection if there is a bully (欺凌) in your class who makes your life difficult.9On the table beside an empty _plate_(盘子) was a pile of books.10Your role as _editor_(编辑) is important，for you can look at a piece of writing objectively (客观地).单句语法填空1One of the main _attractions_

4、(attract) of the job is the high salary.2These teams are going to try out _for_ the Olympic Games.3Did you have fun _with_ your schoolmates for the weekend?4Though the story is interesting，I have to put it away and focus my attention _on_ study this week.5As the boy is addicted _to_ computer games，h

5、e has lost all interest in his lessons.6I found a book on how _to avoid_(avoid) having a heart attack.7_It_ is common for leaves to fall from the trees in the fall.8He makes _it_ a rule never to borrow money.9Send me a letter as soon as you arrive so _that_ I wont worry.10We discussed what _to do_(d

6、o) and where we should go.选词填空be attracted to，focus on，become addicted to，try out for，make a fire，learn about，have fun，worried about，fall behind，out of school1The boys dropped _out of school_ and went to work.2He _was attracted to_ the game at the tender age of seven.3Why dont you _try out for_ the

7、basketball team? You have nothing to lose.4If you dont come to class regularly, you will _fall behind_ in your studies.5He is a fun man; I _have fun_ to be with him.6If youre at all _worried about_ his progress, do discuss it with one of his teachers.7It took us a long time to _make a fire_ with mat

8、ches.8He has recently _become addicted to_ Chinese literature.9It took an extraordinary effort to _focus on_ preparing his classes or correcting his students work.10Its my pleasure to help other people _learn about_ China.二、培优提升训练.阅读理解When I was young, my mother didnt have the money to send me to sc

9、hool, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education.So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself. But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 430 in the morning.We need every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help u

10、s old folks solve our most difficult problems.If you quit (离开；放弃) on schoolyoure not just quitting on yourself, youre quitting on your country.No ones written your destiny (命运) for you, because you write your own destiny.You make your own future.Thats why today Im calling on each of you to set your

11、own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to (使致力于) it.I want you to really work at it.I know

12、 that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard workthat your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.No ones born being good at all things.You become good at things through hard work.Youre not a good athlete the f

13、irst time you play a new sport.You dont hit every note the first time you sing a song.Youve got to practice.文章大意：在这个喧嚣浮躁的时代，我们经常会问老师也问自己：上学到底有什么用，读书又有什么用？今天我们一起来看看作者是如何看待这一问题的。1What can we learn from the first paragraph？_B_AThe writers home was very rich.BThe writer was born in a poor family.CThe wr

14、iter didnt like reading books.DThe writers mother was a teacher.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“. my mother didnt have the money to send me to school.”可知作者出生在一个贫穷的家庭。2What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills？_A_ATo offer help to the old people who have difficulties.BTo quit on t

15、heir country to earn more money.CTo write their own new destiny by working as TV star.DTo spend some time writing books about their own life.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“We need every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems.”可知作者想通过提高每

16、一个人的才能和技能从而帮助有困难的老人。3Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal？_B_ABecause everyones future is to do simple work.BBecause everyones future is determined by themselves.CBecause everyone should do their homework.DBecause everyone should pay attention in class.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“You make

17、 your own future. Thats why today Im calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.”可知作者号召大家设立自己的目标的目的是因为自己命运应该由自己来书写。4How can people realize their great dream？_C_ABy rapping.BBy playing basketball.CBy working hard.DBy being a reality star.解析：

18、细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“No ones born being good at all things.You become good at things through hard work.”可知人们必须通过自己的努力工作才能实现自己的梦想。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendship is one of the most important things in everyones life._1.It_ is very difficult to find a better definition (定义) of friendship.A t

19、rue friend is the person _2.who_ can share all our sadness and all our happiness.In time of trial (尝试)，he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.Knowing how valuable friendship is，we should be very _3.careful_(care) with our choice of a friend.We should _4.choose_(choice

20、) those people with a good character as our friends，but we must try to avoid _5.making_(make) friends with a bad man.Besides，we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much _6.as_ possible.A true friend can always be trusted，loved and respected.If you tell a friend your secrets，he or s

21、he _7.will_ not tell others.Friends share their joys _8.and_ unhappiness.They help each other when they are _9.in_ trouble，and cheer each other up when they are sad._10.The_ most important thing is that a friend always understands you.In conclusion，when you have made a good friend，dont forget him or

22、 her.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。友谊是每个人生活中最重要的事情之一，短文介绍了什么样的朋友是真正的朋友。解析：1考查代词。句意：很难找到更好的友谊定义。“It is adj.(for sb.) to do sth.”为固定用法。It作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填It。2考查关系代词。句意：真正的朋友是能够分享我们所有悲伤和快乐的人。分析句子可知，person为先行词指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。故填 who。3考查形容词。句意：因为知道友谊有多重要，我们应该非常小心地选择朋友。be careful with“小心”。be 后接形容词作表语。故填 caref

23、ul。4考查动词。句意：我们应该选择那些性格好的人做我们的朋友，但我们必须尽量避免和坏人交朋友。should为情态动词，后接动词原形，所以本句应该用choice的动词choose。故填choose。5考查动名词。句意同上。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，本句中avoid后接making。故填making。6考查固定用法。句意：此外，我们应该原谅他们的错误，尽量帮助他们。as.as possible“尽可能”为固定用法。故填as。7考查一般将来时。句意：如果你告诉朋友你的秘密，他或她不会告诉别人。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句为一般现在时。由if从句的时态，可推出主句

24、为一般将来时。故填 will。8考查连词。句意：朋友分享他们的快乐和悲伤。由句意可知，joys和unhappiness为并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。9考查介词。句意：他们在困难时互相帮助，在伤心时互相鼓励。be in trouble“处于麻烦之中”。故填in。10考查冠词。句意：最重要的是朋友总是能理解你。important的最高级前需用定冠词the，又因冠词位于句首。故填The。.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ali and his younger sister，Zahra，lived with the

25、ir parents in a poor neighborhood.Their mother was very sick and their father was sparing no effort to find a job，and they had only a little money with which to buy food.As they had not paid the rent for several months，the landlord(房东) was breathing down their necks(盯着他们)One day，Ali took Zahras shoe

26、s to a shoe repairman to be fixed，but he lost them on the way home.It wasnt until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes.He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed，so he begged his sister to keep it secret.Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Alis running shoes.Z

27、ahras school hours were in the morning，so she would wear them first.After school，she would rush back and give them to Ali.He could then run to his school，which began in the afternoon.Although he ran as fast as he could，Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.Ali heard about a long distan

28、ce race that was held for the boys in the city.When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes，he decided to take part.He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.The day of race arrived.Ali had a strong start，but halfway through the race he began t

29、o get tired and his legs began to ache.Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her.Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength，and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third.Suddenly，as the finish line dr

30、ew near，another runner collided (碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.Paragraph 1：Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead._Paragraph 2：Filled with pleasure，Ali walked home quickly._ _参考范文：Paragraph 1：Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead.Refusing to give up a

31、t this point，he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could.He dashed across the finishing line and won the fourth prize.Thinking he would let her sister down，Ali couldnt help sobbing.Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who col

32、lided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule.Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony，Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.Paragraph 2：Filled with pleasure，Ali walked home quickly.He could not wait to see his sister and share th

33、e good news.On his arrival，Ali found Zahra was waiting outside.Nervous and anxious，Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting.“Zahra，see what I have got for you.”Ali said excitedly，taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands.The instant Zahra saw the shoes，her face lit up.So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali.“Thank you！Ali.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.