2020秋新教材高中英语 单元素能自测4 Unit 4 Friends forever（含解析）外研版必修第一册.doc

1、单元素能自测.完形填空From the first week of high school，my best friend，Trisha，was always going out with the popular girls._1_ I thought，“Its okay; shes just making new friends.” But soon I realized that Trisha wasnt interested in me anymore.Id _2_ my best friend.It really hurt.One day，I told Trisha that we sh

2、ould _3_ pretending (假装) to be friends when we really werent anymore.I wasnt trying to make her mad，_4_ she was.After that，Trisha started talking about me behind my back，telling people that I was _5_.Some of our friends _6_ with her.I felt like she was taking them away from me.The more I thought abo

3、ut it，the _7_ I got.Finally，I _8_ a picture of Trisha and drew lines on her face.I wrote，“I _9_ this person” across the bottom.And then I did something Ill always _10_： I put it on a website that I thought was _11_.I thought people would see it，and it felt good to vent (发泄)A week later，Trishas mom s

4、aw the _12_.She called my mom，who made me take it off the website right away.However，it was already too _13_.Lots of people had seen it，and I was in a lot of _14_.That whole day，I felt _15_.I had to say sorry to Trisha face to face.She said she accepted my apology (道歉)，but I felt she was _16_ angry

5、with me.Posting that picture was one of the worst _17_ Ive ever made.I realize now I could have found a much better way to deal with my _18_.If Id just told Trisha how much I _19_ her，maybe things would have turned out _20_.Its too late for me to change things，but I hope youll learn from my mistake.

6、本文是记叙文。作者最好的朋友上了高中后不断结交新朋友并开始冷落作者，作者因此感到不满，做了一件让她自己懊悔终生的事情。1A.At leastBAt firstCIn generalDIn public答案：B解析：根据下文中的“But soon I realized that”可知，作者“一开始(At first)”觉得Trisha是在结交新朋友，可以接受。2A.lost Bmet Cfound Dmade答案：A解析：根据上一句中的“Trisha wasnt interested in me anymore”可知，作者的好朋友不再对她感兴趣，因此作者“失去了(lost)”这个好朋友。3A.e

7、njoy Bsuggest Cstop Dcontinue答案：C解析：作者告诉Trisha，既然她们已经不再是朋友，因此也应该“不再继续(stop)”假装是朋友。4A.because Bso Cbut Dand答案：C解析：根据该段接下来描述的事实可知，尽管作者不是有意要激怒Trisha，“但是(but)”Trisha却很生气。5A.busy Bsad Ccareless Dbad答案：D解析：根据该空前的“Trisha started talking about me behind my back”可知，Trisha开始在作者背后说三道四，告诉其他人她“不好(bad)”。6A.sided

8、Btalked Cremained Dstudied答案：A解析：根据下一句中的“she was taking them away from me”可知，作者和Trisha共同的朋友开始“支持(sided)”Trisha。7A.less serious Bless proudCquieter Dangrier答案：D解析：根据该段接下来叙述作者的所作所为可知，作者越想“越生气(angrier)”。8A.gave back Btook up Ccut Dreceived答案：B解析：根据该空后的“drew lines on her face”可知，作者“拿起(took up)”Trisha的一张

9、照片。9A.need Bfear Chate Dprefer答案：C解析：根据上文描述作者和Trisha之间发生的事情可知，作者“恨(hate)”Trisha。10A.regret Bcontrol Ccorrect Dmention答案：A解析：根据作者在最后一段的悔悟可知，她做了一件让她自己永远“后悔(regret)”的事情。11A.strange Bunknown Cpopular Dprivate答案：C解析：根据下一句中的“I thought people would see it”可知，作者将照片发到了一个“受欢迎的(popular)”网站上。12A.book Bpicture C

10、news Dletter答案：B解析：根据上一段中的“a picture of Trisha”可知，Trisha的妈妈在网上看到了那张“照片(picture)”。13A.dark Bbig Cold Dlate答案：D解析：根据该空后的“Lots of people had seen it”可知，一切“为时已晚(late)”。14A.trouble Bpeace Cdanger Dhelp答案：A解析：根据该段的介绍可知，Trisha的妈妈看到了网上的照片并且告知了作者的妈妈，而且已经有许多人看到了照片，因此作者深陷“麻烦(trouble)”之中。15A.excited Bfree Cterr

11、ible Dlucky答案：C解析：意识到了事情的严重性，作者那天感到很“糟糕(terrible)”。16A.just Bstill Conce Dsoon答案：B解析：根据转折连词but可知， Trisha虽然口头上说接受作者的道歉，然而作者觉得Trisha“仍然(still)”在生她的气。17A.excuses BexplanationsCchanges Ddecisions答案：D解析：根据接下来作者的悔悟可知，将照片传到网上是作者做过的最糟糕的“决定(decisions)”。18A.lessons Bfeelings Cmistakes Dfriends答案：B解析：联系全文可知，作者

12、觉得她本可以以一种更好的方式来处理自己的“情感(feelings)”。19A.missed Btrusted Cpraised Dinfluenced答案：A解析：作者现在意识到如果她直接告诉Trisha她很“想念(missed)”她，那么事情可能就“不是这样的了(differently)”。20A.suddenly Bclearly Cdifferently Dhopefully答案：C解析：参见上题解析。.阅读理解Friendships can be difficultbecause often people arent as honest and open as they should

13、be.Sometimes，people end up getting hurt. Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need.They care about their own needs much more，which makes it hard for friendships to develop.However，being selfish is part of human nature.

14、A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs，not necessarily those needs of other people.Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with，it is something that everyone should guard against.The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone i

15、s that you need to treat your friend the same way as youd like to be treated.This is wonderful advice for a friendship，because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship.Whenever you have a question about how you shoul

16、d treat a friend，it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you，if_he_or_she_is_in_your_shoes.Even if youre always thinking about how youd like to be treated，and your friends are too.There are issues that come up from time to time in each friends

17、hip，and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships.Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends，or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind will p

18、robably come up with one or more of your friendships.It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones.No one wants to have a broken friendship.本文是一篇说明文。友谊有时候很难顺利进行下去，因为人们往往不是很坦诚。其实大多数与友谊有关的问题都是因为人太自私而不去关心朋友的需要，在本文中作者就此情况进行了分析并给出了建议。1This passa

19、ge mainly deals with _. Athe importance of friendships Bthe advantages of friendships Cthe problems with friendships Dthe meaning of friendships答案：C解析：主旨大意题。文章开头提出“Friendships can be difficult”，然后分析了友谊难以维系的原因并给出了建议，所以文章中心是讨论友谊中遇到的一些问题，故选C项。2According to the passage，the first and most important thing

20、 to be other peoples friend is _. Ato treat your friends as fairly as possible Bto give your friends whatever you have Cnot to hurt your friends feelings Dnot to think of your own needs any more答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The best thing to remember.is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you

21、d like to be treated.”可知，作者认为最重要的是按自己希望被对待的方式对待朋友，也就是尽可能公平地对待朋友，故选A项。3What does the underlined phrase mean in Paragraph Three?AIf he or she likes your shoes.BIf he or she is in your house.CIf he or she is in your situation.DIf he or she cares for you.答案：C解析：词义猜测题。第三段提的建议是按自己希望被对待的方式对待朋友，所以当你遇到如何对待朋友

22、的问题时，要问一问自己，如果你的朋友碰到你这样的情况，你希望他怎么对待你，由此可知，in ones shoes意为“处于某人的境地”，故选C项。4The paragraphs following the passage may be about how to _.Amake friends Btreat friends correctlyCkeep friends Ddeal with friendship issues答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据原文最后两句可知，作者认为为了维系友谊和不断交到新的朋友，了解如何处理朋友之间的问题是很重要的，那么接下来要谈到的应该是如何处理朋友之间的问题，故

23、选D项。.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。There was once a boy called Mario who loved to have loads of friends.He showed off a lot, always talking about how many friends he had at_school,_and how he was so friendly with everyone else.One day his grandfather said to him，“ Mario, I bet you a big bag of p

24、opcorn(爆米花) that you dont have as many friends as you think.Im sure many of them are nothing more than companions, or partners in crime.”Mario accepted the bet without_hesitation.However, he wasnt sure how he could test whether or not his schoolmates were real friends, so he asked his grandpa.The ol

25、d man answered, “I have just exactly what you need.Its in the attic(阁楼)Wait a minute here.”Grandpa left, soon returning as though carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there.“Take it.Its a very special chair，because it cant be seen and its rather tricky to sit on, but if you ta

26、ke it to school and you manage to sit on it, youll start its magic and youll be able to tell who your real_friends are.”Mario, brave and determined, took the strange chair with him and set off for school.At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his cha

27、ir.“Nobody move.Youre about to see something amazing.”And Mario attempted to sit on the chair.Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell straight onto his backside.Everyone had_a_pretty_good_laugh.“Wait, wait, just a slight technical problem，”he said, making another attempt.But again he missed

28、the seat, causing more surprised looks.Mario wouldnt be beaten.He kept trying to sit on the magic chair, and kept falling to the_ground.until, suddenly, he tried again and didnt fall.This time he sat, circling in midair.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使

29、用的关键词语。答案Paragraph 1：He realized what his grandfather said proved to be right.However，he fell on the_ground very heavily so that he didnt know anything.When Mario came back to life，looking around，he felt himself lying on the ground at school，and saw four friends of his circled him，afraid of his safe

30、ty，while others had_a_pretty_good_laugh at a distance.He understood what the real friend meant at last and he also found it easy to tell who his real_friends were so that no one would trick him.Paragraph 2：From then on，Mario seemed to be strong，and he knew how to make a real friend.When he couldnt tell who his real friends were，he used this kind of chair his grandfather gave him to test them.Whoever passed it became friends for life，which was very right.As a proverb says，a friend in need is a friend indeed.