2020秋新教材高中英语 课时分层作业1 Unit 1 Life Choices（含解析）北师大版必修第一册.doc

1、课时分层作业(一).单词拼写1The years harvest is better than any previous (以前的)years.2The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule(计划表)3The players all have confidence(信心) in their manager.4A bicycle is often more convenient(方便的) than a car in towns.5Hes only 24 years old and a drug addict(对着迷的人)

2、6Whats the distance(距离) between New York City and Bosfon?7Air conditioner is an absolute necessity(必需品) in this climate.8Their quality(质量) of life improved dramatically when they moved to France.9He volunteered(志愿) his services as a driver.10Its a matter of setting your own goals(目标) and following t

3、hem.阅读理解ASome people say that city living in the 21st century is stressful and offers no advantages, but I dont agree with them completely.With the development of hightech and the improvement of living qualities, more and more people crowded into city, which leads to the uncontrollable urbanization

4、(城市化)Because of this, some of the largest cities must be fairly oppressive (压抑的) places in which to live if you are short of money or unemployed.However, for those with much income, a city provides colorful environment which enables people to enjoy their modern life.In that case, I believe the advan

5、tages of urban living far outweigh from its shortcomings.Regarding shopping, as for me, rather than click on the Internet to get what I want, I prefer to windowshop.All kinds of shopping malls and supermarkets located in city centre really content me.Whats more, a large citys service even covers num

6、bers of the surrounding towns and benefits many people.In terms of entertainment, city residents are usually spoiled for choice, from amusement park to sport stadium, whoever you are will find exactly you need.Maybe going to concert tonight and visiting museums tomorrow.City always contains various

7、activities and full of energy.City also provides better opportunities with so many choices and challenges.Cities with universities offer highstandard education so that graduates from these places always get ideal job with considerable salary.Every day in the business district, you can see a fierce c

8、ompetition among those large companies, while there are exactly places that may give birth to talents.Many people may complain about the traffic jam or pollution in the city, but I think with some useful measures to take, our city will be more habitable rather than stressful.【语篇解读】有人说21世纪的城市生活越来越没有优

9、势，但是作者认为城市生活带给人们无穷的便利。如果能够改善交通和污染问题，城市生活还是不错的选择。1What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?ACity living in the 21st century is stressful.BCity provides more conveniences and pleasures.CCity living brings great trouble to the youth.DCity is gradually dying out as a matter of fact.B作者意图题。作

10、者对人们认为21世纪的城市生活充满压力持相反的观点。作者在文章第三、四、五三段论证了城市生活带来的便利和快乐，故B项正确。2The advantages of urban living are Adisposable income and colorful environmentBquantities of population and shopping centersCgreat entertainments and better educationDstrong measures and fresh airC细节理解题。根据文章第四、五两段可知，城市为人们提供了丰富的娱乐活动和高水平的教育

11、，故C项正确。3City residents are usually spoiled for choice Abecause they have no more choices for amusementBbecause they can hardly find what they like to doCbecause there are so many kinds of entertainmentDbecause they will spend more money in a wayC细节理解题。根据第四段“In terms of entertainment, city residents

12、are usually spoiled for choice, from amusement park to sport stadium .”可知，作者认为城市的居民会享受到多种多样的娱乐节目。由此可知选项C正确。4Whats the attitude of the author to the disadvantages in city?ADisappointed.BHopeful.CSubjective. DColdhearted.B观点态度题。根据文章最后的“I think with some useful measures to take, our city will be more h

13、abitable rather than stressful”可知，作者认为只要采取有利的措施，我们的城市会变得更适合人们居住。由此推断作者对此持乐观态度。BIf your child has mobile Internet access，it will be more difficult to monitor(监督)and control his or her Internet use.Kids are turning to the Internet for everything from hanging out with friends to shopping，which makes it

14、 harder for parents to keep track of their online activities.Fortunately，there are many choices for controlling what your kids see on their computers，laptops，and mobile devices.Content blockers and filters are great tools to use for younger kids.They allow you more control over where they go and wha

15、t they do online.A content blocker can block some unhealthy websites or limit a childs search to the kind of sites.A content filter can scan sites and pictures and block those sites that contain certain words，key phrases，or contents.Consider tracking software for older teenagers.This software enable

16、s you to see which sites your children have visited，tracking their path online.This tool gives young people more freedom to explore the Internet，but it also allows you to check that they are using the Internet responsibly.Let your teenagers know that you trust them，but that you will be regularly che

17、cking that they are visiting appropriate sites online.Even if you use content blockers，filters，and trackers，you know that a lot of kids figure out ways to get around these，so its important to remain alert(警惕的)Remember that not all adult sites can be identified by blocker，filter，or tracker software.T

18、hats why its important to talk to your kids about what to do when something inappropriate or scary comes up.Nothing can replace involvement and supervision(监督)by adults.Keep monitoring how your kids use the Internet on a regular basis without getting into the role of the Internet traffic police.【语篇解

19、读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。全文主要介绍了监督和控制孩子使用网络的一些措施，但同时认为尽管有不少的技术手段与措施来监督和引导孩子合理地利用网络资源，但它们的作用还是有限的，父母的监督和约束不可或缺。5What is the passage mainly about?AMore and more kids have mobile Internet access.BSome choices for monitoring and controlling kids Internet use.CIt is difficult to monitor and control kids Internet use

20、.DKids are turning to the Internet for everything.B主旨大意题。文章主要讲了监督和控制孩子使用网络的一些措施。故选B项。6How should parents monitor and control younger kids Internet use?AWith tracking software.BWith tracking software and content blockers and filters.CWith content blockers and filters.DWith filters and trackers.C细节理解题

21、。根据第二段中的“Content blockers and filters are great tools to use for younger kids.”可知C项正确。7The third paragraph is about Ahow to monitor and control older teenagers Internet useBhow to monitor and control younger kids Internet useCtracking softwareDcontent blockers and filtersA段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Consider trac

22、king software for older teenagers.”可知，第三自然段主要讲了怎样监督和控制年龄稍大的青少年使用网络。故选A项。8Parents should remain alert when they monitor kids Internet use because Acontent blockers，filters，and trackers are uselessBlots of kids figure out ways to get around content blockers，filters，and trackersCnot all adult sites can

23、 be identified by blocker，filter，or tracker softwareDnothing can replace involvement and supervision by adultsB细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Even if you use content blockers，filters，and trackers，you know that a lot of kids figure out ways to get around these，so its important to remain alert(警惕的)”可知B项正确。.阅读七选五Being

24、 a good friend isnt always easy，but taking the time to develop a lasting friendship is worth the effort.As the years pass，you will realize that each friendship you keep is priceless. 1 To be a good friend and deepen a friendship，just follow these steps.Keep your promises.Dont ever make a promise tha

25、t you cant keep.If you say youll hang out with a friend and an unexpected situation arises，explain the situation.Give your friend a gift and tell him or her you are sorry.Nobody is perfect，and its okay if you break a promise once in a blue moon. 2 Apologize when youve made a mistake. 3 Though your f

26、riend wont be happy that you made a mistake，he or she will be very pleased that you admit it instead of just pretending that nothing is wrong. 4 To be truly supportive，you will have to be able to watch out for your friend when he or she is having a difficult time.If you sense that your friend is get

27、ting into some trouble，help him or her away from the situation by not being afraid to speak up about it.Give your friend some space when he or she needs it.Part of being supportive means supporting the fact that your friend wont always want to spend time with you.Learn to step back and give your fri

28、end space. 5 Dont be jealous (嫉妒的) if your friend has lots of other friends.AHowever，dont make it a regular thing.BHelp your friend deal with his or her struggles.CLearn to forgive your friend and move forward.DOf course，to have a good friend，you must be one.EIf you want your friend to believe in you，you cant act like youre perfect.FUnderstand if your friend wants to be alone or to have a walk with other people.GTake the time to truly understand your friend when he or she is talking to you.答案15DAEBF