2021-2022学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册课后巩固提升：UNIT 1　SECTION B　LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE WORD版含答案.docx

1、UNIT 1ARTSection BLearning About Language必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1.Guide dogs open up the lives of the blind or the (visual) impaired.2.To make their travel more convenient,they decided to build an (arch) bridge.3.One of the most important changes concerns the (invest) of pension contributions.4.As is reporte

2、d on TV,the fires are likely to (permanent) deforest the land.5.Even gentle and artful (criticise) takes courage which I havent always had.6.Many people made up their minds to take part in the (memory) activity on Sunday.短语填空leave alone,achieve ones goal,come true,face with,be fascinated by,fill in1

3、.Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes .2.As soon as I got there,I the beauty of Lijiang and Dali.3.You will be asked to a form with details of your birth and occupation.4. the crisis,the government remained calm and took timely measures.5

4、.Suppose you on a desert island,what would you do to stay alive?6.I dont want to be a loser that I will work hard to .完成句子1.我的首要目标是为国为民服务。My chief end is and my people.2.库尔茨说,目标是为了防止人们朝着他人咳嗽或打喷嚏并感染他人。Kurz says the aim is or sneezing on others and infecting them.3.他唯一能做的就是告知事实。The only thing he could

5、 do was .4.她的心愿是到国外进修。Her wish is for advanced study.5.她学习的目的是当医生。Her purpose in learning is .6.在我们回来之前他必须待在这里。He is until we return.7.他们的目的是要建立一个公平的社会和一个强大的经济体。Their purpose and a strong economy.关键能力提升练.阅读理解The first pictures came out in caves thousands of years ago.Later the Ancient Romans and Gre

6、eks wrote their names and protest poems on buildings.Modern graffiti seems to have appeared in Philadelphia in the early 1960s,and by the late sixties it had reached New York.The new art form really took off in the 1970s,when people began writing their names,or “tags”,on buildings all over the city.

7、In the mid-seventies it was sometimes hard to see out of a subway car window,because the trains were completely covered in spray paintings known as masterpieces.In the early days,the “taggers” were part of street crowds who were concerned with marking their territory(领地).They worked in groups called

8、 “crews” and called what they did “writing”the term “graffiti” was first used by The New York Times and the novelist Norman Mailer.Art galleries in New York began buying graffiti in the early seventies.But at the same time it began to be regarded as an art form,John Lindsay,the then mayor of New Yor

9、k,declared the first war on graffiti.By the 1980s it became much harder to write on subway trains without being caught,and instead many of the more established graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings.The debate over whether graffiti is art or deliberate damage is still going on.Peter Vallone

10、,a New York city councilor,thinks that graffiti done with permission can be art,but if it is on someone elses property it becomes a crime.“I have a message for the graffiti destroyers out there,” he said recently,“and your freedom of expression ends where my property begins.” On the other hand,Felix

11、,a member of the Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City,says that artists are reclaiming cities for the public from advertisers,and that graffiti represents freedom and makes cities livelier.For decades graffiti has been a springboard to international fame for a few.Jean-Michel Basquiat began spraying

12、 on the street in the 1970s before becoming a respected artist in the 1980s.The Frenchman Blek le Rat and the British artist Banksy have achieved international fame by producing complex works with stencils (模板),often making political or humourous points.Works by Banksy have been sold for over 100,00

13、0.Graffiti is now sometimes big business.1.Why was the 1970s an important decade in the history of graffiti?A.That was when modern graffiti first appeared.B.That was when modern graffiti first became really popular.C.That was when graffiti first reached New York.D.That was when graffiti first appear

14、ed on subway car windows.2.What does the underlined word “taggers” in the second paragraph mean?A.Names of people who graffitied.B.Buildings where paints were sprayed.C.People who marked surface with graffiti.D.People who were interested in graffiti.3.What can we know from the third paragraph?A.New

15、Yorkers think graffiti is art.B.Graffiti was accepted by officials completely.C.Buildings can be covered with graffiti freely.D.There were once advertisements on city surface.4.What is the authors final opinion about graffiti?A.Graffiti has now become the mainstream and benefits artists.B.Graffiti i

16、s not a good way to become a respected artist.C.Some popular graffiti artists end up being ignored by the art world.D.Some graffiti caused inconvenience to the local environment.语法填空Calligraphy (书法),1.(consider) as one of the unique traditional Chinese arts,has a long history of about 1,000 years.It

17、 is not only a tool of cultural communication 2. an artistic treasure with shining and extraordinary beauty.As the representative of Chinese art,it 3.(know) as the most ancient artistic form in the eastern world.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighbo

18、uring 4.(country).To practise calligraphy 5.(require) the basic tools of four treasures of study as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink,and writing on the paper 6. the ink will spread quickly.Once the brush movement hesitates,a black mark is created,so

19、 speed,7.(strong) and agility(敏捷) are the essence of fine artwork.When writing,many calligraphers will forget all worries and even 8. (they),combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art.Thus it also can shape and improve a persons temper and promote well-being.Calligraphy,9. a mirror,is a silen

20、t reflection of the soul.Today,although various modern ways have been substituted for the original calligraphy,10.(especial) which is created with a writing brush,people still love the ancient form and practise it untiringly.Section BLearning About Language.1.visually2.arched3.investment4.permanentl

21、y5.criticism6.memoriale true2.was fascinated by3.fill in4.Faced with5.were left alone6.achieve my goal.1.to serve my country2.to prevent people coughing3.tell the truth4.to go abroad5.to be a doctor6.to stay here7.is to build a fair society.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。现代涂鸦在20世纪60年代初出现在费城,到了60年代末,它已经到达纽约。这种新的艺术形式

22、在20世纪70年代开始真正流行起来。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The new art form really took off in the 1970s,. because the trains were completely covered in spray paintings known as masterpieces.”可知,在20世纪70年代涂鸦非常受欢迎,故选B项。2.C词义猜测题。根据画线部分下文的“were part of street crowds who were concerned with marking their territory”可知,该词指的是用涂鸦做标

23、记的人,故选C项。3.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“artists are reclaiming cities for the public from advertisers”可知,D项正确。4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段提到的艺术家以及最后一句“Graffiti is now sometimes big business.”可知,涂鸦现在已经成为主流,可以让艺术家受益,故选A项。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国独特的传统艺术之一书法。1.considered考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:书法被认为是中国独特的传统艺术之一,它有着大约1 000年的悠久历史。此处Calligrap

24、hy 和consider之间是一种被动关系,因而用过去分词作后置定语,故填considered。2.but考查固定搭配。句意:它不仅是一种文化交流的工具,更是一种艺术瑰宝,闪耀着非凡的美。固定搭配not only.but (also).意为“不但而且”。故填but。3.is known考查动词的时态和语态。句意:作为中国艺术的代表,它被称为东方最古老的艺术形式。固定短语be known as意为“作为而著称;被称为”。这里在叙述一个客观事实,且主语是单数第三人称it,故填is known。4.countries考查名词复数。句意:书法在世界范围内产生了广泛的影响,甚至被引入到许多邻国。根据ma

25、ny后面跟名词复数可知,这里用country的复数形式,故填countries。5.requires考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意:练习书法不仅需要基本的四宝工具,还需要专注力去运用充满液体墨水的软毛笔在纸上写字,因为墨水很快就会扩散。动词不定式作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,且这里在讲述一个客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态,故填requires。6.where考查定语从句引导词。句意:参见上题。此处paper作先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。7.strength考查名词。句意:一旦运笔犹豫,就会产生一个黑色的标记,因此速度、力量和敏捷性是优秀作品的精髓。分析句子结构,这里是

26、并列的名词作主语,所给词strong是形容词,其名词是strength“力气,力量”,故填strength。8.themselves考查反身代词。句意:许多书法家在书写时,会忘却一切烦恼,甚至忘了自己,将一切思想融于艺术之美中。此处用反身代词作宾语,意为甚至忘了“自己”,故填themselves。9.like考查介词。句意:书法就像一面镜子,是心灵的无声反映。介词like意为“像一样”,故填like。10.especially考查副词。句意:虽然各种各样的现代方式已经取代了原来的书法,特别是用毛笔创作的书法,但人们仍然热爱这种古老的形式,并不懈地练习它。此处用副词修饰后面的整个句子,故填especially。