2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修第三册课后巩固提升：第三单元测评 WORD版含答案.docx

1、第三单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:What did you think of the play last night?Was it interesting?M:No,it was really boring.1.What did the man think of the play?A.It was interesting.B.It

2、was moving.C.It was boring.答案CW:Andy,could you return the business magazine I lent you last week?M:Oh,sorry,I cant find it.But Ill buy you a new one.2.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man will return the magazine.B.The magazine is gone.C.The woman will buy a new magazine.答案BW:John,are n

3、oodles your favourite food?M:No,I like pizza best,but my mom is going to make me fish and chips tonight.3.What will John have for dinner? A.Noodles.B.Pizza.C.Fish and chips.答案CM:Anna,do you know where the nearest supermarket is?W:Julie once told me its between the hospital and a bank.But Im not sure

4、.Youd better ask Lily.Shes more familiar with this city than Julie.4.Who probably knows the exact location of the supermarket?A.Julie.B.Lily.C.Anna.答案BW:I like these hats.What do you think of them?M:You dont have enough money for all of them,do you?5.What does the man mean?A.He doesnt like the hats.

5、B.He wants the woman to buy all the hats.C.He doesnt think the woman can afford all the hats.答案C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Hi,this is Jane!M:Hello,Jane.This is Tom speaking.You

6、called earlier?W:Tom,it was about Saturday.Im sorry,but I cant meet you then.I have to pick up my parents at the airport.Theyre coming for a visit.How about Sunday afternoon?M:Okay.Is two oclock good?W:Can we make it half past two?I usually have lunch at two.M:Half past two is great.See you then.6.W

7、hen will the woman meet the man?A.On Friday.B.On Sunday.C.On Saturday.答案B7.What does the woman usually do at two oclock?A.She has a break.B.She has a meeting.C.She has lunch.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Hello,Anne.I heard that Mr and Mrs Black are moving to Australia.Is that true?W:Yes,Mr Black has a new job

8、 as a clerk in Melbourne.Besides,they want to have their first baby there.M:But they have few friends there,right?W:Yes.But you know,the environment there is better and there are better schools for the children.M:You just said that they want to have a baby;you mean that Mrs Black will stop working?W

9、:She told me that she may get a teaching job there.8.Why are the Blacks moving to Australia?A.Mr Black has found a new job there.B.They have many friends there.C.Mrs Black wants to teach there.答案A9.What might Mrs Black do in Melbourne?A.A teacher.B.A housewife.C.A clerk.答案A听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。M:Do you

10、know that we have to start choosing the courses this week?W:Oh,really?I wasnt told about that.M:Dont worry.We have three days left.You should first think about what course you would like to choose.W:What courses is the school offering this year?M:Here is the list.W:There are so many courses.Yoga,Chi

11、nese,chess.Which one should I choose?M:Just choose the one you are interested in.W:Oh,I like this course.M:Which one?The Art of Film?W:Yes,I heard that we can watch many films in that class.M:OK,I will choose Japanese.W:Thats good.Lets fill in the form.10.When must the speakers choose their courses?

12、A.Within two days.B.Within three days.C.Within five days.答案B11.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Ask her teacher for help.B.Choose two courses at one time.C.Choose the course that she is interested in.答案C12.What course does the woman choose in the end?A.Japanese.B.Yoga.C.The Art of Film.答案C

13、听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。W:Good morning!Summer House Hotel,New York.How can I help you?M:Hello!Id like to book two rooms for friends in my name.W:OK.Your name,please.M:My name is Jack,and Im with Thomson Reuters.My friends names are Lisa and Barbara.W:When will they be arriving?M:They fly in at about 5 oclo

14、ck this Friday afternoon,to stay for two weeks.W:OK.Anything else I can do for you?M:I wonder if you could arrange a conference room for them for three days.Also,their rooms should be next to each other.W:Sure,on which days do they need it?M:From next Monday to Wednesday.W:OK.No problem.13.How does

15、the man book the rooms?A.In his companys name.B.In his friends names.C.In his name.答案C14.How will the mans friends arrive in New York?A.By train.B.By plane.C.By car.答案B15.What does the man ask the woman to do for his friends?A.To give them two rooms facing the sea.B.To give them two rooms across fro

16、m each other.C.To arrange a conference room for them.答案C16.How long will the mans friends be staying at the hotel?A.For two weeks.B.For one week.C.For three days.答案A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。M:Hello,boys and girls!Today I will briefly introduce the United Kingdom from many different aspects.First,it is one

17、of the most interesting places in the world to visit,having about 6,400 scenic spots.These include museums and galleries like the National Gallery and British Museum,historical monuments like the Tower of London and Windsor Castle,and so on.Secondly,the United Kingdom contains some of the worlds bes

18、t institutes of higher education,such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.Third,the United Kingdom has had a great influence on the development of cinema and music.Famous films,including the Harry Potter,Star Wars and James Bond series,originated here.Although the James Bond films are made b

19、y American studios,they use British source materials,locations,actors and film crews.Moreover,London remains one of the major classical music centres of the world.The UK was also,along with the US,one of the two main contributors to the development of rock music.Lastly,a number of major sports origi

20、nated in the United Kingdom,including football,rugby,cricket and golf.17.How many aspects of the United Kingdom does the man refer to?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.答案C18.Which of the following is NOT a historical monument?A.Windsor Castle.B.The Tower of London.C.The National Gallery.答案C19.Which of the follow

21、ing film series was NOT produced by a British studio?A.James Bond.B.Star Wars.C.Harry Potter.答案A20.Which of the following sports originated in the United Kingdom?A.Badminton.B.Basketball.C.Golf.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Girl with a Brave Heart

22、BY RITA JAHANFORUZBrief Description:After showing kindness to a strange old woman,Shiraz receives the gift of beauty but her lazy and unkind stepsister,Nargues,suffers a less pleasant fate in this adaptation of the fairy tale.Paperback $7.99Hardcover $12.05$7.99(in stock)Small Acts of Amazing Courag

23、eBY GLORIA WHELANBrief Description:It is in India,1918,six months after the end of World War,and Rosalind waits for the return of her father.While her father has been at war,Rosalind saw India slowly change.A man named Gandhi is coming to power,talking about non-violence and independence from Britai

24、n.Rosalind longs to live the life that her heart tells her,not what her parents plan for her,but no one seems to listen.As she comes of age during this period of history,will she find the courage to claim her own identity and become her own person?$6.99(in stock )Paperback $6.99Hardcover $10.00I Am

25、in HereBY BONKER,ELIZABETHBrief Description:I Am in Here is the spiritual journey of a mother and a daughter who refuse to give up hope,who celebrate their victories,and who keep trying to move forward despite the obstacles.Although she cannot speak,Elizabeth writes poetry that shines a light on the

26、 inner world of autism and the world around us.That poetry and her mothers storytelling combine in this book to show that there is always a reason to take the next step forwardwith hope.Paperback $15.99Hardcover $21.15A Thousand MorningsBY MARY OLIVERBrief Description:In this latest collection,Mary

27、Oliver returns to the imagery that has come to establish her lifes work,the coastline of her Massachusetts home.Oliver shares the wonder of dawn,the grace of animals,and the power of attention.With amazing clarity,humour and kindness,these poems explore the mysteries of our daily experience.Paperbac

28、k $16.00Hardcover $20.00【语篇解读】本文是说明文,向读者介绍了四本书,简单叙述了每本书的内容及书的价格。21.What happened in India after World War?A.Rosalinds father might have lost his life in the war.B.Gandhi insisted on violence against Britain.C.Rosalind saw the bright future in the country.D.People there were suffering from the war.答案

29、C解析细节理解题。根据Small Acts of Amazing Courage中“Rosalind saw India slowly change.”可知,罗莎琳德看到了这个国家光明的未来。故选C项。22.What does Mary Oliver intend to share with readers?A.Her luxurious life.B.The high-paid job.C.Her wonderful future.D.The attractive scenes.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Oliver shares the wonder of dawn.our d

30、aily experience.”可知,Mary Oliver和读者分享了一些美景。故选D项。23.To buy two books with the least money you will choose.A.Small Acts of Amazing Courage and I Am in HereB.Small Acts of Amazing Courage and The Girl with a Brave HeartC.The Girl with a Brave Heart and A Thousand MorningsD.A Thousand Mornings and Small

31、Acts of Amazing Courage答案B解析细节理解题。根据The Girl with a Brave Heart中“Paperback $7.99”;Small Acts of Amazing Courage中“Paperback $6.99”可知这两本书的价格最低。故选B项。BWar can be deadly for wildlife,too.A new study reports that war is the biggest threat to Africas elephants,rhinoceroses,and other animals.Researchers exa

32、mined how years of conflict in Africa have affected populations of large animals.More than 70 percent of Africas protected wildlife areas have been within a war zone at some point in the last 70 years.The more frequent the fighting,the greater the drop in animal populations,said Josh Daskin,an ecolo

33、gist at Yale University.He was the lead author of the study,which was published Wednesday in the journal Nature.It takes very little conflict,as much as one conflict in about 20 years,for the average wildlife population to be declining,Daskin said.“Areas with frequent fightingbut not necessarily the

34、 bloodiest fightinglose 35 percent of their large animal populations during each year of war,”he said.Some animals get killed by weapons of war.Yet,many also die because of changes in social and economic conditions in an area as a result of war,said Rob Pringle.He is an ecologist at Princeton Univer

35、sity and the studys co-author.“People in and around war zones are poor and hungry.So they may begin to illegally hunt animals for valuable tusks or hunt protected animals to eat,”Pringle said.“And during wartime,animal conservation programs do not have as much money or power to protect wildlife.”The

36、 new study examined the entire African continent over 65 years.The researchers looked at 10 different factors that could change population numbers.They included war,drought,animal size,protected areas and human population density.The number of wars had the biggest effect on wildlife population.The i

37、ntensity of the warsmeasured in the number of human deathshad the least effect on animals.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了战争对于野生动物的致命影响。24.Which is the most dangerous to Africas animals?A.Hunting.B.Wars.C.Drought.D.Economy.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“War can be deadly for wildlife,too.A new study reports that war is t

38、he biggest threat to Africas elephants,rhinoceroses,and other animals.”可知,战争对非洲的野生动物的影响是最致命的。25.What can we know about the animals in Africa?A.More than 70 percent of animals live in a war zone.B.Little conflict has no effect to animals population.C.The more frequent the fighting is,the fewer the an

39、imals are.D.35 percent of animals in the world died each year because of war.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段“The more frequent the fighting,the greater the drop in animal populations”可知,战争越频繁,动物的数量越会大量减少。26.Which one is NOT the reason why animals die in the war?A.Being killed by the weapons.B.Being killed by poor

40、and hungry people.C.The loss of their habitat.D.Lack of money or power to protect them.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Some animals get killed by weapons of war.”可知,一些动物是被战争的武器杀死。故排除A项。根据第三段第四、五句可知,动物死于战争的另一原因是贫困而又饥饿的人们杀死动物作为食物或猎取它们有价值的齿牙。故排除B项。根据第三段最后一句可知,动物保护组织没有钱或能力来保护野生动物,故排除D项。27.Which one has the least in

41、fluence on wildlife population?A.The intensity of the wars.B.Protected areas.C.The number of wars.D.Animal size.答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“The intensity of the warsmeasured in the number of hunan deathshad the least effect on animals.”可知,战争的强度对于野生动植物的数量影响最小。CIn 1917 Orville Wright predicted that“the aeroplan

42、e will help peace in many waysin particular I think it will have a tendency to make war impossible.” Earlier in 1904,American journalist John Walker declared,“As a peace machine,the value of the aeroplane to the world will be beyond computation.” This wasnt the first grand promise of technology.In t

43、hat same year Jules Verne announced,“The submarine(潜艇)may be the cause of bringing battle to a stoppage.”Alfred Nobel,sincerely believed his dynamite(火药) would be a war obstacle:“My dynamite will sooner lead to peace than a thousand world conventions(公约).” Similarly,when Hiran Maxim,inventor of the

44、machine gun,was asked in 1893,“Will this gun not make war more terrible?” He answered,“No,it will make war impossible.” Gugliemo Mareconi,inventor of the radio,told the world in 1912,“The coming of the wireless time will make war impossible,because it will make war ridiculous.” General James Harbord

45、,chairman of the board of RCA in 1925,believed,“Radio will serve to make the concept of Peace on Earth,Good Will Toward Men a reality.”David Nye,a historian of technology,adds to the list of inventions imagined as abolishing war forever and leading to universal peace the hot-air balloon,poison gas,l

46、and mines and laser guns.It is not that all these inventions are without benefitseven benefits toward democracy.Rather,its the case that each new technology creates more problems than it solves.“Problems are the answers to solutions,” says Brian Arthur.Most of the new problems in the world are probl

47、ems created by previous technology.These problems are nearly invisible to us.Every year 1.2 million people die in automobile accidents.The technological transportation system kills more people than cancer.Global warming,environmental poisons,nuclear terrorism,and species loss,are only a few of the m

48、any other serious problems troubling people.If we embrace(拥抱) technology we need to face its costs.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飞机、炸药、机枪、无线电通信等的发明者的初衷,即阻止战争,保卫和平;但事实上这些新科技给人类带来的问题远比它们解决的问题要多。28.What will new inventions do according to the first two paragraphs?A.They will increase wars.B.They will lead to pe

49、ace.C.They will serve people.D.They will break conventions.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章一二段中的关键词“help peace”“make war impossible”“bringing battle to a stoppage”“would be a war obstacle”“make the concept of Peace on Earth”等可知,每一项发明都是想阻止战争,保卫和平。故选B项。29.What invention was considered to make war silly by its inventor

50、?A.The radio.B.The aeroplane.C.Dynamite.D.The machine gun.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Gugliemo Mareconi,inventor of the radio,told the world in 1912,The coming of the wireless time will make war impossible,because it will make war ridiculous.”可知,无线电通信的发明者认为他的发明会使战争变得荒唐。故选A项。30.Why does the author list so ma

51、ny inventions?A.To show peoples creativity.B.To appreciate their benefits.C.To contradict the original ideas.D.To prove grand promises.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章一二段可知,发明者都认为自己的发明可以阻止战争,而在文章最后三段尤其是第四段中“Rather,its the case that each new technology creates more problems than it solves.”可知,很多问题都是由之前的发明带来的。因此作者用这些发

52、明为例,是为了反驳它们被发明出来的初衷。故选C项。31.What does the author hope to tell us about new technology through the text?A.It will experience many tests.B.It will bring about huge costs in the world.C.It provides answers to many problems.D.It presents more problems than it solves.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Rather,its the ca

53、se that each new technology creates more problems than it solves”和第五段的“Most of the new problems in the world are problems created by previous technology.”可知,作者想要通过文章告诉我们:科技带来的问题,远比它解决的问题多。故选D项。DA famous Anglican Church stands in a quiet corner of Dunedin in New Zealands South Island.Built in 1865,it

54、 is the citys oldest church still in use.Countless couples have gathered here to marry.Its where morning tears are shared,friendships formed and comfort given during times of loss.As with many churches,its walls are graced with a collection of beautiful stained-glass windows.Known as the“John Allen

55、window”,one window portrays the short life of a local man,John Allen,who died in 1915 in the Gallipoli campaign in Turkey.John was the son of Sir James Allen,who as Minister of Defense,helped plan and administer New Zealands World War strategy,which saw 100,000 troops sent to fight.With the war over

56、 and his son dead,Sir James chose to install a window in the church,with which the Allen family had strong ties.Divided into two parts,one depicts (描绘) St.George,the patron saint (守护神) of soldiers,while the other has an angel of peace,along with the words at the bottom,“John Hugh Allen,Gallipoli,6th

57、 June,1915”.Two trees with local birds on the branches can be seen and a kiwi walks at the bottomreminders that John was a lover of birds.“There are many war memorials in the church,” says the church.“However the John Allen window stands out;it touches people because of the beautiful design,the New

58、Zealand birds and because Johns story,of a life so full of promise ending tragically in the war,reflects the lives and stories of so many others involved in World War.”【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一所教堂中一个被称为“约翰艾伦之窗”的窗户,上面描绘了一位当地人约翰艾伦的短暂一生。这是约翰的父亲为了纪念他的儿子为国家做出的牺牲而绘制的,主题体现了战争与和平。32.What does the underlined word

59、“portrays”in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A.Starts.B.Changes.C.Treasures.D.Represents.答案D解析词义猜测题。结合后文“the short life of a local man,John Allen,who died in 1915 in the Gallipoli campaign in Turkey.”可知,“portrays”意为“描绘”,故选D项。33.Sir James Allen built the“John Allen window”to.A.celebrate the end of Wor

60、ld WarB.honour the troops in the Gallipoli campaignC.remember his sons sacrifice to the countryD.show the familys close ties with the church答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“With the war over and his son dead,Sir James chose to install a window in the church,with which the Allen family had strong ties.”可知,Sir James

61、 Allen建造了“John Allen window”,以纪念他的儿子为国家做出的牺牲。故选C项。34.What might be the main theme of the pictures on the window?A.Freedom and equality.B.Peace and war.C.Human and nature.D.Marriage and family.答案B解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Divided into two parts.John Hugh Allen,Gallipoli,6th June,1915”可推知窗里的画的主题应当为战争与和平。故选B项。3

62、5.What might be the best title for the text?A.A Brave SoldierB.A Window to WartimeC.Cruelty of the WarD.A Grand Church答案B解析主旨大意题。结合文章第二段以及文章主要内容为描述这个玻璃窗画背后的故事,B选项“战争之窗”符合文章标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many companies today hold meetings to discuss their n

63、ew plans.As people are paying more attention to the environment problems,more companies are looking for ways to reduce their bad influence on the environment.Many of them achieve this by using a web meeting.36 Its an easy way of hosting and attending a meeting.Participants (与会者) dont have to leave t

64、he office.Each of them will receive an invitation with the meeting time and date on it.When the meeting is ready to begin,they must sit before their computers.With a web meeting,all participants can attend the meeting at their own desks.37 As a result,no fuel (燃料) is used and less time is taken up i

65、n attending a web meeting.Materials for the meeting are e-mailed to all the participants before it begins.38 For the company,this not only saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost.As a meeting hall is not used,the only power for a web meeting is the power that is used by the

66、computers.Besides,organisers dont have to pay for food and accommodation (住宿) for the participants.39.In a word,a web meeting is a cheaper,greener,and more friendly way of hosting and attending a meeting.40 So they can more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas.In return,t

67、hey develop good relationship with other companies and improve their business.A.The web meeting is a technology that allows people to communicate better over the Internet.B.All these mean that less energy is used.C.Then participants can just read them on the screen.D.Companies that hold web meetings

68、 are willing to work hard for a better environment.E.They can be printed by the receivers.F.They dont need to drive a car to travel to and from the meeting.G.Web meetings are quite popular now.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文说明了网络会议的好处绿色、环保、成本低。36.A根据后文的“Its an easy way of hosting and attending a meeting.”可以推

69、断“It”指的是网络会议。因此空格处必定会提到这一词眼。备选项有A项和G项,G项极具概括性,应该放在第一段的位置。故排除。37.F根据上文的“at their own desks”可知参会者在自己的办公桌就可以参会,F项顺理成章。38.C根据后文的“saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost”可知,既节约了用纸又省下来邮寄的费用,也就是说参会者看到的是电子的,因此选C项。39.B由第五段可知,网络会议节省了参会者的食宿费,唯一用到的能源就是电脑使用的电,因此使用的能源较少。40.D根据后文的“they can

70、 more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas.In return,they develop good relationship with other companies and improve their business”可知,“they”代指的是公司,与D项中的“Companies”呼应。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。While in the army there

71、was nothing I dislike so much as the map reading course,for the simple reason that I always feel41 even with a map in my hand.For weeks I had42 awake at night thinking of the practical43 I would have to face at the end of the course.At last,the day arrived.It was my responsibility to44a small group

72、of soldiers back to camp from the middle of 45.We were driven out in a closed truck and 46 in a ploughed (犁地) field with47 to get back to camp as quickly as possible.Well knowing my weakness,the soldiers smiled as they saw me48the map and they made all sorts of helpful suggestions.I said that we wou

73、ld 49east.After walking for over an hour we came to a wide stream.Hopelessly,we sat down in the cool 50 and I felt like 51 the map into the water.Fifteen minutes later,a boat passed and I asked the boatman if he could give us a52to the nearest village.I 53 that we had been out for a walk and 54 got

74、lost.Not long afterwards,we55 that boat and,following the boatmans instructions,took a bus into the village and got back to camp.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不喜欢读图课,即使手里有地图也会迷路,最害怕课程结束时的实践考试。最后实践考试时得到一个船夫的帮助,通过了考试。41.A.excitedB.stupidC.blindD.lost答案D解析根据上文“While in the army there was nothing I dislike so mu

75、ch as the map reading course”可知作者不喜欢读图课,因为有地图感觉也会迷路。故选D项。42.A.sufferedB.lainC.sleptD.laid答案B解析根据“awake at night”可知这里是躺着睡不着之意。故选B项。43.A.experienceB.courseC.testD.march答案C解析根据“I would have to face at the end of the course”可知这里是期末测试之意。故选C项。44.A.leadB.driveC.helpD.watch答案A解析根据“a small group of soldiers

76、back to camp”可知这里是指带领一小队士兵回营地。故选A项。45.A.villageB.downtownC.nowhereD.forest答案C解析根据下文“in a ploughed field”可知这里是无名之地。故选C项。46.A.leftB.workedC.foughtD.camped答案A解析根据上文“It was my responsibility to 44 a small group of soldiers back to camp from the middle of 45.”可知此处表示被留在了一块耕地上。故选A项。47.A.suggestionsB.direct

77、ionsC.informationD.instructions答案D解析根据“to get back to camp as quickly as possible”可知,此处表示得到的指示是尽快赶回营地。故选D项。48.A.looking atB.folding upC.picking upD.putting on答案A解析根据“as they saw me 48 the map”可知士兵们是看作者在看地图所以笑了。故选A项。49.A.headB.pointC.findD.guide答案A解析根据“east”东方,可知此处表示向东走。故选A项。50.A.tentB.groundC.coastD

78、.shade答案D解析根据“cool”可知这里是凉爽的树荫下。故选D项。51.A.tearingB.throwingC.strikingD.destroying答案B解析根据“into the water”可知这里是扔掉地图之意。故选B项。52.A.liftB.routeC.favourD.service答案A解析根据“to the nearest village”可知这里是询问是否能载他们一程。故选A项。53.A.declaredB.pretendedC.admittedD.described答案B解析根据“that we had been out for a walk”可知这里是作者假称出

79、来走走。故选B项。54.A.altogetherB.almostC.possibleD.somehow答案D解析根据“got lost”可知这里是不知何故迷路之意。故选D项。55.A.took offB.got onC.got offD.gave up答案C解析根据下文“following the boatmans instructions,took a bus into the village and got back to camp.”可知这里指下船后跟随船夫的指引。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。H

80、ospitals havent always been clean and quiet places.Long ago they were dirty and crowded.Nurses were never taught 56. to look after their patients and many people died.It was Florence Nightingale 57. changed all this.Florence was born in 1820.As a child,she often went with her mother 58.(visit) the p

81、oor people.They took food and medicine to the sick.It was these visits that first gave her the idea of becoming a nurse.Her chance came in 1854 59. Britain went to war with Russia.Florence 60.(ask) to take a group of nurses to look after the sick and the 61.(wound) soldiers.The hospitals were dirty,

82、and there was not enough medicine.Florence and her team worked very hard,62. (clean) the hospital rooms and beds every day.At night,she would go from room to room checking on the patients.She often stayed to talk to the patients,especially if she could see that they were scared or 63. (die).After th

83、e war,Florence opened a school to teach nurses to look after their patients 64.(proper).However,she never really got better from the 65.(ill) that she had in the war,and she died in 1910.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是对世界著名护理专家、近代护理教育的创始人、护理学的奠基人弗洛伦斯南丁格尔的介绍。56.how以前的护士不知道如何照顾病人,故用疑问词how。57.who/that该句使用了强调句型,被强调的是Flo

84、rence Nightingale。58.to visitto visit the poor people在句中作目的状语。59.whenwhen引导定语从句并在句中作时间状语。60.was askedFlorence是谓语动词的承受者,用被动语态:这里说的是1854年的事,用一般过去时。61.woundedwounded是过去分词作定语。62.cleaningcleaning the hospital rooms and beds every day是现在分词短语作状语。63.dyingdying表示“快要死的”。64.properly空格中所填单词在句中修饰look after,需用pro

85、per的副词形式。65.illness空格中所填单词在句中作介词from的宾语,需用ill的名词形式。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华,你非常喜欢看英文电影,认为这是一个学英语的好办法,但是你的家长并不支持,于是你写信给外教Joyce,征求她的意见。内容包括:1.说明你的想法;2.家长反对的理由;3.征求老师的意见。注意:1.词数 80 左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Joyce,Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Joyce,Im writing to seek your help because my parents and I a

86、re unable to agree on how to learn English.Im keen on watching English movies,which I consider a good idea to use different media for study.However,my parents are strongly opposed.They think the language is informal,which might affect my English study.Worse still,it is a waste of my study time since

87、 it requires a large amount of energy to have a thorough understanding of a movie.Should I follow my parents advice or stick to my own idea?Id really appreciate your advice.Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was 1st January,the first day of the year and a holiday for me.Wh

88、at luck!I decided to withdraw some money from the bank.The bank person,an elderly gentleman with a white beard,replied indifferently as usual to my polite “Happy New Year”.He nodded and I sat in front of him.Minutes passed but he didnt raise his head.Then very hesitantly I put my form and booklet in

89、 front of him.He was busy filling up entries in his register.After a few minutes he took my form and from his cabinet he took out a very thick file,from which he started filling in my details.I sat there wondering why we had computerized banking if we were still filling in forms and registers.After

90、waiting for a few more minutes,in which I showed all signs of being impatient,I asked him if my work was done.The moment I said the words,I felt as if a bomb had fallen on him.He shouted,“Nothing is done.It will take time!”Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been lying there for the las

91、t ten minutes,untouched.The tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his work.Suddenly I felt what this man,who had been working at this counter for the last God-knows-how-many years,must have been feeling when customers like me come who were always in a hurry to get their work done.We did not

92、even feel the need to thank them for being there.He must have been feeling “here comes another person who will push me to do his work first”.注意:续写的词数应为150左右。Thinking of this,I told him,“Sir,please have your tea.I am not in a hurry.”What he said really touched my heart.参考范文Thinking of this,I told him

93、,“Sir,please have your tea.I am not in a hurry.” This gentleman,who had worked in the bank for so many years,suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye contacthe had never made eye contact earlier.I saw a different person there.He gave me a rare smile and said,“It is an everyday affa

94、ir with me;you are not in a hurry but somebody else will come who will be in a hurry.”What he said really touched my heart. I felt that all this time I thought of him as a robot,someone who was there for my convenience,but today I suddenly felt a strange bond with him.I promised to be more friendly with people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me.In our life,we need to put ourselves in other peoples shoes to imagine their thoughts.In this way,we can understand others better.