2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修第二册课后巩固提升：第一单元测评 WORD版含答案.docx

1、第一单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Do you have any change,Lily? Im dying for a cola and this machine wont give change.W:Lookthis one gives change.I think Ill get something,too,perhaps s

2、ome ice cream or juice.1.What does the man want to have?A.Cola.B.Juice.C.Ice cream.答案AM:Jane,Im going out for a while.W:But you have an appointment with Mr Douglas at three oclock.M:Well,please make it another day.2.What does the man tell Jane to do?A.Postpone his appointment.B.Meet Mr Douglas.C.Ret

3、urn at 3 oclock.答案AM:Would you like to have dinner in the hotel tonight?W:Well,the seafood here isnt very good.How about the Italian restaurant at the corner? Its very famous.M:OK,Id love to try it.Lets go.3.Where will the speakers go for dinner?A.The seafood restaurant.B.The hotel restaurant.C.The

4、Italian restaurant.答案CW:How was your meal today?M:Well,the food and the music were good as they always are.We were a bit disappointed in the service tonight,though.4.What is the man dissatisfied with?A.The food.B.The service.C.The music.答案BW:The Internet is down again.Oh,what can I do?M:You can read

5、 a book,watch TV,take a walk.There are a lot of things to do.W:I dont mean that.I mean how I can reconnect to it.5.What does the woman want to do?A.Watch TV.B.Go for a walk.C.Access the Internet.答案C第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒

6、钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Hello.This is Judy.May I speak to John?M:Speaking.Whats the matter,Judy?W:Well,I remember Id promised to go to the supermarket with you on Saturday,but Im afraid I cant go.M:Why? Is there anything wrong?W:Oh,my sister is coming to New York this weeken

7、d for a meeting,and she wants me to show her around.M:Oh,dont worry about it.We can choose another day.How about next weekend?W:OK.See you then.I have to go now.I think my food is burning.Ill call you later.6.What will the woman do on Saturday?A.Go to the supermarket.B.Go to a meeting.C.Show her sis

8、ter around.答案C7.What is the woman doing?A.She is cooking.B.She is reading.C.She is watching TV.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:Hello,Lisa.Were doing a survey of our customers.How often do you come to our club?W:Five times a week,usually.M:Can you run ten kilometres in an hour on the running machine?W:Oh no,I c

9、ant.Maybe eight kilometres.M:Do you use the swimming pool? You know,the new swimming pool.W:No,I dont.I cant swim.Im scared of being in the water.M:OK.You know,we offer lessons here.W:I know.But Im just too scared.M:Well,Im sure our trainer can help you.8.How far can the woman run in an hour on the

10、running machine?A.About five kilometres.B.About eight kilometres.C.About ten kilometres.答案B9.What does the woman think of swimming?A.Exciting.B.Inspiring.C.Frightening.答案C10.What does the man do?A.A club worker.B.A coach.C.A customer.答案A听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:Good afternoon.Peace Restaurant.May I help y

11、ou?M:Id like to reserve a table for two.My wife and I.W:Yes,sir.What time would you like,sir?M:Im not sure.perhaps around 8 pm.W:Fine.Ill reserve a table for two at 8 pm,sir.May I have your name,please?M:Julius.Julius Berman.W:Thank you,Mr Berman.And do you prefer smoking or non-smoking?M:Non-smokin

12、g will be fine,please.But it is more important that you get us a table by the window.Its our anniversary and Id like it to be very special.W:Ill try my best.We look forward to having you with us tonight,Mr Berman.M:Thank you.Good-bye.W:Good-bye,and have a good day!11.Who will go to the restaurant?A.

13、The man and his wife.B.The man and his friend.C.The man and his daughter.答案A12.When will the man arrive at the restaurant?A.At about 6.B.At about 7.C.At about 8.答案C13.Where are the two speakers talking?A.At home.B.On the phone.C.In the library.答案B听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。M:Why dont we go out for a dinner so

14、metime this week,darling?W:That would be nice.I havent been to a restaurant for ages.Do you have any place in mind?M:Not really.Lets think.How about Indian food?W:Mm,that would be OK.It can be a bit hot,though.M:Yeah,thats true.Then how about Chinese food?W:I love Chinese food.But Im never sure what

15、 to order!M:Well,why dont we try that Chinese restaurant on Main Street? Have you ever eaten there?W:You mean the Eastern Palace? Is that one?M:Thats right.W:Ive never tried it.I hear its very good.M:Yes.Ive eaten there several times.So I know the menu quite well.W:Sounds great! So when do we want t

16、o go?M:Is Friday OK with you?W:Sure,Im not doing anything on Friday.M:Would 7: 00 be OK?W:Yeah,that would be a good idea.14.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Customer and assistant.C.Teacher and student.答案A15.What kind of food will the speakers eat?A.Chinese food.B.Ind

17、ian food.C.Italian food.答案A16.How does the man know that Eastern Palace is a good restaurant? A.He tried it once.B.He has been told about it.C.He has been there several times.答案C17.What do we know about the woman?A.She doesnt like Chinese food.B.She is free on Friday.C.She doesnt like eating out.答案B

18、听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。M:Hello,everybody! Welcome to St.Louis.My name is Jack.Im the organizer of the activities.To make sure youll have fun,we have made some arrangements for you.On Wednesday afternoon,well go together on a walking tour of the city,both the older and the more modern areas,where you can

19、see some of the fantastic things here.Then on Thursday afternoon,we are off to the sports centre where you can enjoy yourselves by playing basketball or going swimming.On Friday morning,well do some shopping.After all that,I think you might feel a bit tired,so on Friday afternoon,you can have a good

20、 rest to prepare for the next day.On Saturday,we are going on a day trip to Washington University by bus.And finally on Sunday,we are off to New York.Well be leaving at 8:00 in the morningdont be late! If theres anything else youd like to know,please dont hesitate to come and ask me.18.Who is Jack?A

21、.The organizer of the activities.B.One of the tourists.C.A local citizen.答案A19.Where will they go on Thursday afternoon?A.To the modern area of the city.B.To Washington University.C.To the sports centre.答案C20.When will they go to New York? A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.答案C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)

22、第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThis is not a diet.Its a simple way to lose weight.And you dont even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.Its about balancing (平衡) calories in tiny ways that add up to big benefits.You just form some habits that lean people have.S

23、tick with them,and youll become thin.Wake-upWhen your eyes open,sit up slowly without using your hands.With legs straight out,bend forward until you feel a stretch(舒展) in your back.Hold and then use your abs(腹部肌肉) to lower yourself flat.Rest and repeat two more times.It will burn about 10 calories.S

24、tart with soupWhen you have your meal,order a clear soup,and have it before having the main food.It can save twice the calories.Besides,youll feel fuller,so youll eat less when the main food comes.An apple (or more) a dayApples are packed with fibre and water,so your stomach will want less.The study

25、 shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you take the phone,stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more per day than thin people.This trick is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50

26、 or more calories.Use these tricks.With these small changes,you will have a big weight loss.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。人们可以通过养成良好的生活习惯来减肥,本文作者对此提出了几个详细的建议。21.Whats the purpose of this passage?A.To tell people how to enjoy a better life.B.To advise people to eat apples every day.C.To give some tips on how to los

27、e weight.D.To advise people to get rid of bad habits.答案C解析推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,作者主要给我们介绍了一些在日常生活中怎样减肥的小窍门,故选C项。22.The author may disagree that .A.getting up without using your hands helps burn caloriesB.eating apples every day is good for peoples healthC.its good to walk around while you are talking on th

28、e phoneD.you have to join a gym if you want to lose weight答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“And you dont even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.”可知,在作者看来,要想减肥不一定要去健身房。23.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? A.Medicine.B.Health.C.Family.D.Teaching.答案B解析推理判断题。文章主要是关于

29、减肥的,作者所给的相关建议都是健康的减肥方法,由此可推断这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的健康版面上。BWhen I was a kid,my mom liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then.And I remember one night in particular when she had made breakfast after a long,hard day at hospital.On that evening so long ago,my mom placed a plate of eggs,sausage a

30、nd extremely burned toast in front of my dad.I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed!Yet all my dad did was to reach for his toast,smile at my mom and ask me how my day was at school.I dont remember what I told him that night,but I do remember watching him spread butter and jelly on that toast a

31、nd eat every bite!When I got up from the table that evening,I remember hearing my mom apologise to my dad for burning the toast.And Ill never forget what he said: “Honey,I love burnt toast.”Later that night,I went to kiss Daddy good night and I asked him if he really liked his toast burnt.He took me

32、 in his arms and said,“Your mom put in a hard day at work today and shes really tired.And besides,a little burnt toast never hurts anyone!”You know,life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people.What Ive learned over the years is that learning to accept each others faults is one of the most i

33、mportant keys to creating a healthy,growing,and lasting relationship.This good quality is the base of any relationshiphusband-wife or parent-child or friendship!As far as Im concerned,Im not the best engineer as expected.However,I have made my efforts.Thats enough.So learn to take the good,the bad,a

34、nd the ugly parts of your life.Burnt toast isnt a deal-breaker!Dont put the key to your happiness in someone elses pocket but into your own.You will appreciate the value of every soul including yourself.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。由烤焦的吐司面包,作者获得了宝贵的处世哲学。24.When his mother put the burnt toast on the table,the auth

35、or .A.wanted to see how his father reactedB.pretended not to notice itC.pretended to enjoy the burnt foodD.stopped his father eating the burnt toast答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed!”可知,作者想看爸爸对于烤焦的面包有什么反应。故选A项。25.We can infer from the passage that the authors mother .A.

36、was not good at cookingB.actually played a trickC.felt sorry for the burnt foodD.spent more time on breakfast than dinner答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“I remember hearing my mom apologise to my dad for burning the toast.”可知,作者记得妈妈因为烤焦的面包而向爸爸道歉,由此推断,妈妈感到很抱歉。故选C项。26.How did the author feel when his father said

37、 he loved burnt toast?A.Moved.B.Puzzled.C.Pleased.D.Disappointed.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句和第四段第一句中“I asked him if he really liked his toast burnt”可推断出,作者对于父亲喜欢烤焦的面包感到迷惑不解,故选B项。27.According to the text,to get a happy life,one should .A.give help to people in needB.try to be a perfect personC.learn from on

38、es mistakesD.learn to be understanding答案D解析推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可推断出,为了快乐的生活,一个人应该学会理解、接受他人的错误。故选D项。CI live in Hollywood.You may think people in such a charming,fun-filled place are happier than others.If so,you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.Many intelligent people still equate(认为相

39、等) happiness with fun.The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common.Fun is what we experience during an act.Happiness is what we experience after an act.It is a deeper,more abiding(持久的) emotion.Going to an amusement park and watching a movie or television are fun activities th

40、at help us relax,forget our problems in a short time and maybe even laugh.But they do not bring happiness,because their positive effects end when the fun ends.I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play,it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun.These rich,beaut

41、iful individuals have constant access to splendid parties,fancy cars,expensive homes,everything that spells “happiness”.But in memoirs,celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression,alcoholism,drug addiction,broken marriages,troubled children and profound loneliness.The

42、way people stick to the belief that a fun-filled,pain-free life equals happiness actually decreases their chances of ever attaining real happiness.If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness,then pain must be equated with unhappiness.But,in fact,the opposite is true.More times than not,things tha

43、t lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result,many people avoid the very efforts that are the source of true happiness.They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage,raising children,professional achievement,religious commitment,and self-improvement.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。许多人将幸福与娱乐等同起来

44、,本文通过一些实例说明人们对幸福的误解,并阐明了幸福的本质。28.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Nature of HappinessB.Happiness and FunC.Source of True HappinessD.Happiness of Hollywood Stars答案A解析主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句中的“you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness”可知,本文主要通过不同实例来讲述幸福的本质,所以选A项。29.Whats the relationship

45、 between happiness and fun?A.Happiness has nothing to do with fun.B.Constant fun brings happiness.C.A fun-filled life means happiness.D.Things that lead to happiness involve fun.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common.”可知,幸福与娱乐无关。30.Which is TRUE acco

46、rding to the passage?A.Only during an act can we feel happy.B.All fun activities cant bring happiness.C.Life without pain means happiness.D.Fun activities can make trouble disappear.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段的描述可以判断,并非所有的娱乐活动都会带来幸福,所以B项是正确的。注意B项使用的是部分否定,表示“并非所有的”。31.What can we infer according to the last

47、 paragraph?A.Raising children is painful.B.Only through experiencing pains can we be really happy.C.Real happiness doesnt exist in the world.D.Being married means the beginning of pains.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话:许多人不愿努力,而这些努力恰恰是真正幸福的源泉,可知B项正确,只有经历过许多的苦难才会拥有真正的幸福。DWatching what you eat can be easier said

48、 than done,but a recent study shows it might not just be about whats on your plateit could be about how quickly it disappears.Japanese researchers followed 1,083 adults for five years,splitting them into three categories based on how quickly they ate: slow,normal,and fast.They also answered a questi

49、onnaire at the beginning of the study,sharing their diet,physical activity,and medical history.In the beginning,none of the volunteers had metabolic syndromemeaning at least three risk factorswhich can lead to health problems like heart conditions and diabetes.When the participants reported back fiv

50、e years later,84 had been diagnosed (诊断) with metabolic syndromeand their eating speed was a major predictor,according to the results in the journal Circulation.The fast eaters were 89 percent more likely to have metabolic syndrome than slow and normal eaters.Just 2.3 percent of slow eaters received

51、 the diagnosis,compared to 11.6 percent of fast eaters.But thats not all.Fast eaters also saw more weight gain,larger waistlines,and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters.The researchers say gobbling makes it easier not to take notice of fullness before your body has a chance to signal you to s

52、top.“So when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat,” said Takayuki Yamaji,MD,study author and cardiologist at Hiroshima University in Japan in a statement.Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow eating,too.One study of New Zealand women found fast eaters have higher body-mas

53、s indexes (指数),and a Chinese study found that both healthy and fat men ate less when told to chew 40 times instead of 15 times before swallowing.Initial research even suggests chewing your food longer could burn more caloriesup to about 1,000 extra every month.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究证明,除了我们吃的东西,我们吃饭的速度也影响

54、健康。32.What are the participants divided by?A.Medical history.B.Health condition.C.Physical activity.D.Eating speed.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“splitting them into three categories based on how quickly they ate: slow,normal,and fast”可知,按照参与者吃饭的速度,研究者将他们分为吃得慢、正常、快三个类别。33.Which may be the result of the study?A.

55、Fast eaters are 4 times more likely to have metabolic syndrome.B.Normal and slow eaters dont have metabolic illness.C.89% of fast eaters have higher blood pressure.D.Slow eaters are healthier than fast eaters.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Fast eaters also saw more weight gain,larger waistlines,and higher blood

56、 sugar levels than slow eaters.”可知,比起吃得慢的人,吃得快的人体重增加更多、腰围更大、血糖水平也更高,反向推知,吃得慢的人比吃得快的人更健康。34.What does the underlined word “gobbling” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Tasting slowly.B.Digesting quickly.C.Eating greedily.D.Cooking carefully.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat”可

57、知,吃得快可能会让人吃得过多。所以这个词的意思应是“狼吞虎咽地吃”,故选C项。35.What does the last paragraph tell us?A.The importance of eating speed.B.The advantage of eating slowly.C.The result of a Chinese study.D.Fast eating and overeating.答案B解析段落大意题。根据文章最后一段的中心句“Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow eating,too.”及下文

58、内容可知,本段主要讲吃得慢的好处。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often:ability,money,and time.36Money is a topic Ill save for another day.So today I want to give you some

59、 wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1.Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have

60、time to cook?Do you have the right materials already?372.Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal,make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread?38It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort f

61、or a future meal.3.39This may surprise you,but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try,the more ability you have to

62、 take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start.40And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A.Try new things.B.Ability is easily improved.C.Make three or four instead.D.Understand your food better.E.Cooki

63、ng is a burden for many people.F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何在紧张的时间里做一顿好饭给出了一些建议。36.B根据第一句中的关键信息“.three main reasons.ability,money,and time”以及空后提到了money和time可知,设空处应填关于ability的句子。故选

64、B项。37.G本段的关键词是“Think ahead”,选项G也提到了“planning ahead”,故选G项。38.C根据空前的问题“Are you making one loaf of bread?”并结合空后表达的意思“同一种食物多做一些并不会多花太多时间”可以推断出,C项(那就做上三四片吧)符合语境。故选C项。39.A根据空后的关键信息“experimentation”和“hit upon new ideas”可以推断出,本段的主题应该是“尝试新事物”。故选A项。40.F根据设空后的内容“不要让繁忙的日程妨碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出美好的改变”可知F项(让烹饪和生活纯粹是快乐而非负担

65、)符合题意。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was many years ago.I was a college 41 with a degree but no job.My substitute teaching work had dried up and I was getting 42.I had a family to feed and little money left.43,my oldest brother had been able

66、to get me a job at the local lumber mill where he worked.While I was 44,my first day there was quite a blow to my ego(自尊).The job 45 barely above minimum wage.The work was hard and back breaking.It was full of 46,lifting,and carrying heavy wood for eight hours a day.Splinters(木屑) were soon my best p

67、als and every day I went home 47 and exhausted.When winter arrived,my gloves tore and my fingers split and 48 in the cold air.I found myself using more band aids(创可贴) and duct tape than I ever thought I would just to keep my hands working.The turn over rate at the mill became so 49 that at the end o

68、f two years only four other people had worked there longer than I had.Every morning I would 50 myself out of bed and go to work knowing it was going to be another 51 day.I tried my best to keep my 52 up but many times during those years I found myself saying,“Why me? Why am I having to 53 this? Why

69、has my life not turned out the way I dreamed it would?” I never got an 54.It is only now many years later that I have a hint of why I had to go through those tough times.I think that it is the “Why Me?” times of our lives in which we 55 the most.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉人们,只有经历生活中的磨难,人们才得以成长。41

70、.A.editorB.graduateC.professorD.reporter答案B解析根据下文degree“学位”可知作者是拿到学位的毕业生(graduate),故选B项。42.A.delightedB.satisfiedC.desperateD.modest答案C解析根据上文的“My substitute teaching work had dried up”可知,作者的代课教学工作结束了,又找不到新工作,因此很绝望(desperate)。43.A.HopefullyB.FortunatelyC.SadlyD.Frankly答案B解析根据下文的“my oldest brother had

71、 been able to get me a job at the local lumber mill where he worked”可知,幸运的是(Fortunately),他的哥哥在自己工作的地方为他找了份工作。44.A.busyB.worriedC.calmD.grateful答案D解析作者有了工作,因此非常“感激”(grateful)。45.A.paidB.costC.reducedD.wasted答案A解析句意:这份工作的工资(paid)仅略高于最低工资,故选A项。46.A.stoppingB.jumpingC.bendingD.wandering答案C解析根据下文的“liftin

72、g,and carrying heavy wood”可知,作者需要一天八个小时不停地弯腰(bending)、抬举和搬运沉重的木头。47.A.achingB.tremblingC.cheeringD.choking答案A解析因为每天搬运沉重的木材,所以作者每天全身“疼痛”(aching)又疲惫地回到家。48.A.burntB.brokeC.shookD.bled答案D解析当冬天的时候,作者的手套磨破了,手指在冷空气里会皲裂和流血(bled)。49.A.lowB.highC.fixedD.steady答案B解析根据下文的“at the end of two years only four othe

73、r people had worked there longer than I had”可知,两年后只有四个人在这里工作的时间比作者长,可知行业的周转率非常高(high)。50.A.pushB.releaseC.pressD.pull答案D解析作者的工作非常累,此处用“pull myself out of bed”表示作者休息不过来,不愿起床。51.A.difficultB.helpfulC.interestingD.meaningful答案A解析上文提到作者的工作非常累,所以作者知道这又是艰难的(difficult)一天。52.A.handB.voiceC.spiritsD.tunes答案C

74、解析keep ones spirits up“振作精神”,作者工作很辛苦因此每天都尽最大努力振作精神。53.A.give upB.go throughC.prepare forD.carry out答案B解析作者的工作很辛苦,因此作者问自己“为什么是我?为什么我必须经历这些?”go through“经历;经受”。54.A.answerB.aimC.orderD.opportunity答案A解析根据上文提到的“Why me?”可知,此处应该是“答案”,所以选answer。55.A.complainB.loseC.growD.expect答案C解析我认为正是在我们生活中那些“为什么是我?”的时光中

75、,我们成长(grow)得最多。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you know what the number one killer in the United States is?According to research,heart disease 56. (think) to cause the most deaths in the US.With all the junk food that is available nowadays,heart disease has turned into the

76、 biggest problem today.So whats the 57. (solve) to this problem?The answer is simple.We just need to eat healthier food and the risk of heart disease will be 58. (great) reduced.In fact,we can add about 15 years to our lives by just 59. (change) a few things in our diets.To have a healthy body,we ne

77、ed to eat more raw (未经加工的) foods,and most importantly,vegetables.60. reason why people in the past 61. (seek) ways to cook food is that the food was often 62. (dirt).In African villages,people must go to rivers and get water 63. them.They boiled it first 64. (kill) bacteria and then they would drink

78、 it.Nowadays,the food we get from stores is basically edible (可食用的) when we get it.We also wash the food at home so it is very safe for us to eat already,65. means we are not taking any risks if we have raw food diets.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从饮食上降低心脏病风险的有效方法。56.is thought考查动词的时态和语态。heart disease和

79、think之间是被动关系,且是一般性的表述,因此用一般现在时的被动语态。57.solution考查名词。根据前面的冠词the可知,此处用名词solution作表语。58.greatly考查副词。修饰谓语动词,因此用great的副词形式。59.changing考查非谓语动词。by是介词,因此后面用动词-ing形式作介词的宾语。60.The考查冠词。reason在这里是特指,why引导定语从句,因此用定冠词The。61.sought考查动词的时态。时间状语in the past表明此处应该用一般过去时。62.dirty考查形容词。系动词was后面应该接形容词作表语。63.from考查介词。这里表示

80、“从河里取水”,因此用介词from。64.to kill考查非谓语动词。他们把水煮开的目的是杀死细菌,因此这里用动词不定式表目的。65.which考查关系代词。which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整句话,which在从句中作主语。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Mike来信告诉你,他即将来中国生活一年。请你写封回信给他,简要告知他在中国生活需要了解的一些事情,比如中国的美食、旅游以及购物等。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文Dear Mike,Knowing that you are coming to

81、China, I am so excited that I cant wait to see you.Here I list a few things you need to know about living in China.As you know,China boasts one of the worlds greatest cuisines.Besides,rich in tourism resources,China attracts millions of people from every corner of the world.Why not travel far and wi

82、de while you are here?Finally,you will find life here convenient.With highly developed e-commerce,you can get just about anything without even leaving your place of residence.I am sure you will have a good time here.Let me know if you have any more questions.Looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours,

83、Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Alexis,17,sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dads car.She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife.Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them.“Dad,theres a deer there!”Alexis said.It was a male deer with sharp ant

84、lers(角) on each side of its head.As the car moved closer,Alexis saw that the deers head was bent toward the ground.Then she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deers head.Alexis realised the deer was attacking a woman.Sue,a 44-year-old mother,had been out for her morning run.The deer follo

85、wed her and edged(缓慢移动) closer.“I knew I was in trouble,”Sue says.She went to pick up a stick for self-defense,and the deer charged.It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air.Sue could feel blood flew down her leg.Within seconds,the deer had pushed her off the road.When Alexis and her

86、 father pulled up,the deer was throwing Sue like a doll.Alexis looked into the womans frightened eyes,and before her father had even stopped the car,the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer.“I was kicking it to get its attention,”she says.Then Michael,her father,who had fol

87、lowed his daughter,pushed the deer away from the woman.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Alexis immediately helped Sue into the car.Then she heard her father shout loudly.参考范文Alexis immediately helped Sue into the car.She applied a clean towel from her bag to Sues injured leg,which would help to stop its bleeding.Appa

88、rently Sue was too frightened by the accident to let out a word.Alexis talked softly to comfort the terrified woman and thought about how to help her father.Then she heard her father shout loudly.Michael had been knocked to the ground.Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her fa

89、ther lay on his back.She beat the deers head and neck,but the blows didnt scare it away.Alexis could see that her father was struggling to breathe.Turning the hammer around,Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deers neck with all her strength.When she opened her eyes,the deer was running away.Alexis got in the drivers seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.