2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修第二册课后巩固提升：第三单元测评 WORD版含答案.docx

1、第三单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Jack,how do you like the play?M:Its a simple story with a happy ending,but,luckily,they had a very strong actor,and he managed to carry the whole play

2、.1.What does the man like about the play?A.The story.B.The ending.C.The actor.答案CW:Why are you all wet?M:I didnt take my umbrella with me.The weather forecast said it would be sunny today.W:But you could see rain clouds this morning.2.What was the weather like in the morning?A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Sunny

3、.答案AM:Well,the exam is finally over! Lets go out and relax a little.W:Going out is too tiring.Why not come over to my house and well have some fun there?3.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Go to her home.B.Go out and relax.C.Go to have the exam.答案AM:Would you like to come to the sports club wi

4、th me tonight and watch the finals of the 2019 American Open?W:Great! Thanks for the invitation.4.What will the speakers do tonight?A.Go to the American Open.B.Go to the sports club.C.Stay at home.答案BM:How did your dancing lesson go today?W:Exciting! But it was hard work.I really need a rest now.M:Y

5、eah,I can see that.Go and get relaxed.5.How does the woman feel now?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.答案C第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Hey there,how are you doing?M:Good,how about you?

6、Whatre you doing today?W:Im good.Ill probably go to the park and play some soccer in the afternoon.M:Oh,thats cool.Do you like playing football?W:Yeah.I like tennis,too.M:Tennis is fun.My favourite sport is baseball.W:Oh,really? Ive never played baseball.M:Its tons of fun! Maybe I should show you ho

7、w.6.Where is the woman likely to go in the afternoon?A.To the sports centre.B.To the sports ground.C.To the park.答案C7.What is the mans favourite sport?A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Table tennis.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Hi.Come have a seat in the living room.The soccer game will be starting soon.M:I cant wai

8、t.It should be a great game.W:Youre right.Whichever team wins this game will go on to play in the final game.M:Both teams have been good this year.W:There are plenty of snacks on the coffee table.Do you want anything to drink? Orange juice or coffee?M:Iced tea would be great.W:OK.Here you go.M:Thank

9、s.Oh look,the game is starting.8.What kind of game will the speakers watch?A.A basketball game.B.A football game.C.A volleyball game.答案B9.What would the man like to drink?A.Iced tea.B.Coffee.C.Orange juice.答案A10.Where are the speakers talking?A.At the stadium.B.At the mans home.C.At the womans home.

10、答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Well done! Congratulations,Alice! Everyone on your team ran so fast.W:Thank you,Tony,though I felt so sorry for Lily when she dropped the relay stick.M:Yes,me too,but you all won in the end! So do you know the result of the boys high jump yet? Who won?W:No,I havent heard.Oh,lis

11、tenthats the announcement of the high jump results.M:Ah,David from our class won!W:Well done! Your class! By the way,who won the boys 400-metre race?M:Im not sure.Oh,I must go.The boys 200-metre race is next.W:Good luck to you and your team.M:Thank you!11.Why did Alice feel sorry?A.Lily missed the g

12、ame.B.Lily dropped the relay stick.C.Her team lost the game.答案B12.Who won the high jump?A.Tony.B.David.C.Alice.答案B13.What is Tony going to do?A.Attend the boys 200-metre race.B.Attend the boys 400-metre race.C.Go to look for David.答案A听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。W:So,Smith,how was the bowling match?M:Not bad,I

13、won the first one but I lost the second one.W:Yeah.Hows your arm feeling?M:Not bad.My hands are a little tired but my arm is fine.W:OK,so,are you going to go home and put some ice on it?M:No,I dont think so.Its really hot and I think Ill go to the bar to get a beer.W:A beer.OK,actually as soon as we

14、 finish this Ill be right with you.Why is bowling so popular do you think?M:Its cheap and thats the main reason for it.You can spend as much time here as you want.Thats what I like about it.We can just take our time.And you dont need any special skills to play it.Anybody can do it.W:Yeah.How long ha

15、ve you been bowling?M:Not long.Maybe Ive only been ten to fifteen times in my whole life.W:Oh,really?Well,you look pretty good for only ten or fifteen times.M:Thanks.14.Which part of the mans body feels a little tired?A.His hands.B.His feet.C.His arms.答案A15.Whats the weather like?A.Cool.B.Warm.C.Hot

16、.答案C16.Where will the man go?A.To the bar.B.To his home.C.To the office.答案A17.How many times has the man played bowling?A.Five to ten times.B.Ten to fifteen times.C.Fifteen to twenty times.答案B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Lets first talk about the importance of exercise.Many people today live a “modern” life.Yo

17、u may,for instance,drive to work,sit in an office all day,then drive home and spend the evening watching TV.That kind of lifestyle is not very healthy.In fact,it can lead to all kinds of health problems.One of the most common problems is heart disease,but other common results are being overweight an

18、d having high blood pressure.Let me suggest some ways to exercise.In the first place,you should start exercising slowly,15 to 20 minutes each day,and slowly increase your amount of exercise.In this way you can avoid injury.Another thing is to choose an activity you enjoy,and one youll stick to.In ge

19、neral,exercising is much more fun if you do it with other people.18.What does the speaker talking about?A.The importance of exercise.B.Ways to live a modern life.C.Healthy lifestyles.答案A19.How do people go to work today?A.By bicycle.B.By car.C.On foot.答案B20.How do you feel if you do exercise with ot

20、hers according to the text?A.Boring.B.Curious.C.Interesting.答案C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAt Beaver Meadows Ranch on Red Feather Lakes,Colorado,there is a long list of outdoor winter activities for the entire family.Take a winter vacation there.Ice

21、FishingFor $10 a day,visitors can try their hand at ice fishing.Ice fishing is available from 9:30 am to 4 pm seven days a week.You will need to bring your own ice fishing equipment because it cannot be rented.You will need to have your fishing license too.For more about it,call 800-462-5870.Hot Cho

22、colate & Cookies Sleigh RidePassengers take a 15-to 20-minute sleigh ride through beautiful Colorado country.During the sleigh ride,youll have the experience of stopping at an old-time cabin,warming yourself by a fire and eating cookies while drinking hot chocolate.You will need to contact them at 9

23、70-231-1955 to set up a time for your sleigh ride.Winter Horseback RidingExperience winter horseback riding while viewing the breathtaking beauty of the surrounding 840 acres where Beaver Meadows Ranch makes its home.Youll be guided on a tour by one of the expert wranglers (牧马人) when the weather per

24、mits.One-hour rides cost $35 per person and two-hour rides cost $50.For more information,contact them at 866-881-7679 to set up your horseback riding winter activity.Other Winter Activities InformationFor more information about Beaver Meadows Ranch,or if youd like to book a room for an adventurous h

25、oliday,call 970-881-2450.Its not very often you can find a one-stop adventure spot full of winter activities.Take advantage of your free time this winter season and enjoy the outdoor scenery in Colorado.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种Beaver Meadows Ranch的冬季户外活动,涉及活动内容、花费和联系方式。21.If you want to enjoy sleigh r

26、ides,you will call . A.800-462-5870B.970-231-1955C.970-881-2450D.866-881-7679答案B解析细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词sleigh rides 可知,应该去第二项活动Hot Chocolate & Cookies Sleigh Ride中寻找联系方式。故选B项。22.How much does a couple have to pay if they want to have a two-hour horseback ride?A.$50.B.$70.C.$100.D.$140.答案C解析细节计算题。根据Winter

27、Horseback Riding中“One-hour rides cost $35 per person and two-hour rides cost $50.”可知,如果一对夫妇想骑两个小时的马,需要支付502=100美元。故选C项。23.Where can you most probably read this passage?A.In the latest news.B.In a childrens book.C.In a travel guide.D.In a sportsmans diary.答案C解析推理判断题。本文介绍了几种Beaver Meadows Ranch的冬季户外活动

28、,因此最有可能出自旅游指南。故选C项。BA month before my first marathon,one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet,I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first PE class,the teacher required us to run laps and then hi

29、t a softball.I didnt do either well.He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s,I realised running was a battle against myself,not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the ba

30、ttle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!The night before my marathon,I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous,but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line,my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied.So I stopped to readjust.Not t

31、he start I wanted!At mile 3,I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT,RUNNERS!”By mile 17,I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain,I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21,I was starving!As I approached mile 23,I could see my wife waving a sign.She i

32、s my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!And I got a medal.In fact,I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself,move forward,free

33、 of shame and worldly labels,I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不畏艰难,挑战自我,坚持跑完马拉松,实现了一次身心蜕变的励志故事。文章旨在向人们传递积极的价值观:只要勇于挑战,拼搏进取,人人皆为胜者。24.A month before the marathon,the author .A.was well trainedB.felt scaredC.made up his mind to runD.lost hope答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知,虽然作者在马拉松比赛

34、前一个月脚踝受伤需休息两周,但他仍然决心去参加马拉松长跑。25.Why did the author mention the PE class in his 7th year?A.To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.C.To show he was not talented in sports.D.To share a precious memory.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知,作者不擅长体育运动,由此推断作者是想表达自己在运动方面没有天赋。26

35、.How was the authors first marathon?A.He made it.B.He quit halfway.C.He got the first prize.D.He walked to the end.答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,作者坚持跑完了这次马拉松,虽然成绩很差。27.What does the story mainly tell us?A.A man owes his success to his family support.B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.C.Failure i

36、s the mother of success.D.One is never too old to learn.答案B解析主旨大意题。作者脚踝有伤,且不具有运动天赋,但他不畏艰难,凭着强大的意志力,最后成功到达终点。B项“胜利者是意志力很强的人”就是文章想要告诉读者的。CMount Hood is the highest mountain in Oregon,a state in the western United States.At 3,400 metres it is attractive to many people,some of whom,of course,run into tr

37、ouble.Each year 25 to 50 people have accidents or get lost on Mount Hood and require rescue.Although most of these are understandable accidents,a few result from careless risk-taking.In one recent case,three experienced climbers went hiking (远足) in the middle of a snowstorm in December.Most hikers c

38、limb Mount Hood in May or June when the weather conditions are favourable.But in December,the mountain is covered in snow and ice.Winds up to 135 kilometres per hour blow the snow around making it difficult to see.Temperatures can drop below freezing.As one rescue worker put it,“What were they think

39、ing?They were just asking for it.”During a rescue a few years ago,a helicopter full of rescue workers crashed (坠毁) and the rescue workers were almost killed.Linda Carle,who lives in the Mount Hood area,asks,“If someone made a poor decision,why should rescue teams have to risk their lives to save the

40、m?Why do people take unnecessary risks and do things that arent right if they know that they can get into trouble?”Most of the Mount Hood rescue workers are either volunteers or part of the local sheriffs department.There is no charge for these rescues.It is the taxpayers (纳税人) who pay the bill.Lind

41、a Carle suggests that people who take careless risks and require rescue should be charged for the rescue.She feels it is only fair that costs for things like damaged helicopters and medical care for rescuers be paid for by the people who took the risks.What would you do if you were the local sheriff

42、 at Mount Hood?【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章呼吁那些打算攀登胡德山的人们要选择最佳登山时间,以免出现危险给救援人员造成不必要的困难,甚至牺牲生命。28.What can we learn about Mount Hood?A.It lies in the south of the United States.B.It is the highest mountain in the United States.C.The best time to climb the mountain is in May or June.D.Hundreds of people get lost

43、 in the mountain every year.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,每年五、六月份是攀登胡德山的最佳时间,故选C项。29.What Linda Carle says in the third paragraph shows a feeling of .A.peaceB.prideC.lonelinessD.anger答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段中Linda Carle所说的这番话可推断出,Linda Carle对那些不理智的登山者感到非常气愤,故选D项。30.According to Linda Carle,risk-takers should .A.pay

44、 for all the costs neededB.learn to save themselvesC.be taxed at a higher rateD.work as volunteers答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第四、五句可知,Linda Carle认为那些不理智的登山者应该承担所有的救援费用,故选A项。31.The authors purpose in writing the text is to .A.ask the government to provide more rescuersB.introduce Mount Hood to mountain climbers

45、C.advise climbers to think twice before they actD.report some serious accidents in Mount Hood答案C解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁那些打算攀登胡德山的人们要选择最佳登山时间,以免出现危险,给救援造成困难。C项符合文意和主旨。DFigure skating as we know got its start in the mid-19th century,when an American named Jackson Haines combined dancing and skati

46、ng for the first time.Americans did not accept Hainess technique,so he moved to Vienna,Austria,where he was an immediate success.Some 50 years later,Hainess style finally caught on in the United States.Figure skating became an Olympic sport before there were Winter Games.Events for pairs and singles

47、 first appeared at the London 1908 Summer Games.Ice dancing joined the Olympics in 1976,when the Games were held in Innsbruck,Austria.In singles skating,each skater performs a short routine of required steps,jumps,spins,and combinations,as well as a longer free-skating routine.The pairs event follow

48、s the same format,but with one male and one female performing together.Ice dance is performed by one male and one female,too.But unlike pairs skating,ice dance does not include overhead lifts and jumps.An ice dance competition is made up of three parts: one set to music that has a required rhythm an

49、d tempo,and two parts set to whatever music the ice dancers choose.A panel of nine judges scores the quality of each figure skating performance,but only seven out of nine scores are used.To determine which judges scores will be used,there is a random draw before each event.Skaters are given a grade

50、for each step,jump,spin,or any other element that is part of their routine.They also receive an “overall” score for each performance.The person or team with the highest total score is the winner.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。花样滑冰出现在十九世纪中叶,一位叫杰克逊的美国人把舞蹈和滑冰结合在一起创造了我们现在看到的花样滑冰。32.When Haines first introduced figure s

51、kating to the Americans,.A.he was very successfulB.they refused his techniqueC.it soon became very popularD.it caught on in the United States答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“when an American named Jackson Haines combined dancing and skating for the first time.Americans did not accept Hainess technique”可知,美国人一开始不接

52、受他的技巧。33.What does the underlined phrase “caught on” most probably mean?A.Became popular.B.Got rejected.C.Spread slowly.D.Grew curious.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“so he moved to Vienna,Austria,where he was an immediate success”以及第二段第一句“Figure skating became an Olympic sport before there were Winter Games.”可知

53、,该短语的意思是“受欢迎的”,所以选A项。34.What can we infer from the third paragraph?A.Dancers do overhead lifts and jumps in pairs skating.B.Dancers perform to three parts of required music in pairs skating.C.The rule of singles skating is different from pairs skating.D.Pairs skating and ice dance follow the same ru

54、les.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But unlike pairs skating,ice dance does not include overhead lifts and jumps.”可知,双人滑包括托举和跳跃。35.What are the dancers scores determined by?A.A panel of nine judges altogether.B.The quality of their performances.C.The time of their performance.D.The number of their overhead lifts

55、.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A panel of nine judges scores the quality of each figure skating performance,but only seven out of nine scores are used.”可知,B项与该意思相符。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you have ever done competitive sports,you will know that starting a new seas

56、on means a lot of hard work and practice.36 Here are a few ways to make sure that youre ready for the first day.37 Schedule specific workout times during the week to help you stick with it.Ask your coach,gym teacher or trainer for some advice before writing your plan.Besides,write down how long you

57、have worked out and what activity you have done.Ask your coach if you arent sure what you need.New equipment can be expensive,so think about using some second-hand equipment if its available.Brothers,sisters and friends can be great sources of used equipment.38 You can ask your coach to take a look

58、at it before the first day of practice.If you are a returning player,take out all your equipment,try it on and make sure that it still fits and works.39 Sports camps can help new and experienced players brush up on skills before the season starts.College players,coaches or other professionals usuall

59、y teach in the camps.Many schools and colleges offer various sports camps during the summer and on the weekend during the school year.Your school or team will probably require a physical check before allowing you to participate.Because everyone needs to get checked at the beginning of the season,doc

60、tors tend to be busy those times of the year.Therefore,set up an appointment with the doctor earlier.40A.Set realistic goals.B.You can also consider a sports camp.C.Just make sure that its very clean and safe to use.D.Its also normal to feel a little nervous about starting.E.Making the team and gett

61、ing in shape are great goals.F.Start by writing an exercise plan if you dont have one.G.That can give the doctor plenty of time to fill out your paperwork.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何参加竞技性体育运动提出了一些建议。36.D根据上文的“.starting a new season means a lot of hard work and practice”可知,D项和上文构成递进关系。37.F根据下文的“before

62、writing your plan”可知,本段介绍的是开始之前要制定一个计划,所以选F项。38.C上文提到“used equipment”,C项“确保器械干净、使用安全”可承接上文。39.B根据下文的“Sports camps can help.”可知,本段介绍的是参加体育训练营,所以B项可作为主题句。40.G根据上文的“set up an appointment with the doctor earlier”可知,G项中的“the doctor”为同词复现,且能承接上文。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、

63、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the spring of 1977,Rick Hoyt told his father that he wanted to participate in a 5-mile benefit run.Far from being a long-distance runner,Dick 41 to push Rick in his wheelchair and they finished all 5 miles,coming in next to last.That night,Rick told his father,“Dad,when Im ru

64、nning,it feels like Im not 42.”This 43 was just the beginning of what would become over 1,000 races 44.The 2009 Boston Marathon was officially Team Hoyts 1000th race.Rick always says if it comes down to doing one 45 a year he would like it to be the Boston Marathon: his 46 race.2013 was going to be

65、Team Hoyts last Boston Marathon together,but they were not able to finish due to the terrorist bombing at the finish line.They 47 to be back in 2014 to finish the race with all the other runners,which they did, 48 many times along the 26.2 miles distance to take photos and shake hands of the many we

66、ll-wishers.Dick and Rick will continue to do 49-distance races together,but teammate Bryan Lyons will be taking over in pushing Rick in the 2015 Boston.Rick was once50 ,if he could give his father one thing,what would it be? Rick responded,“The thing Id most like is for my dad to sit in the chair an

67、d I would 51 him for once.”Racing in support of others less fortunate,devoting their time and energy to 52 others,Team Hoyt continued in that same 53 for 37 years.They proved to everyone that anything can be done with enough stubborn 54 ,devotion,and above all,the bottomless depths of 55 that can be

68、 found only in the unique bond between a father and his son.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Rick Hoyt想参加5英里赛跑,但他是残疾人,父亲决定用轮椅推着他参加。他们最终完成了比赛。此后这对父子组合先后参加了数千场比赛。41.A.intendedB.pretendedC.happenedD.agreed答案D解析根据下文的“they finished all 5 miles”可知,Dick同意推着Rick去参加比赛。42.A.healthyB.strongC.disabledD.wealthy答案C解析根据上文提到的“in his

69、 wheelchair”可知,在跑的时候,Rick感觉自己不是残疾人。43.A.conclusionB.successC.adventureD.realisation答案D解析根据下文的“just the beginning of what would become over 1,000 races”可知,此处是指上文Rick对于参加比赛的认知。44.A.completedB.consideredC.arrangedD.suggested答案A解析此处填completed与上文的beginning相呼应。45.A.actionB.wishC.raceD.exercise答案C解析联系空后的“h

70、e would like it to be the Boston Marathon”可知,他想每年参加一次比赛。46.A.lastB.shortC.easyD.favourite答案D解析如果每年参加一次比赛他会参加波士顿马拉松比赛,可见,这是他最喜欢的比赛。47.A.intendedB.rememberedC.promisedD.hesitated答案C解析联系空后的“to be back in 2014 to finish the race with all the other runners”可知,因为2013年的比赛没有完成,他们许诺会回来参加2014年的比赛。48.A.walking

71、B.stoppingC.standingD.smiling答案B解析根据空后的“to take photos and shake hands of the many well-wishers”可知,在跑的过程中,他们停下来拍照,或者与给他们美好祝愿的人握手。49.A.smootherB.longerC.biggerD.shorter答案D解析联系后文的“but teammate Bryan Lyons will be taking over in pushing Rick in the 2015 Boston”可知,除了参加这样的比赛,他们也参加短途的比赛。50.A.requestedB.su

72、pportedC.askedD.recommended答案C解析结合空后的“if he could give his father one thing,what would it be”可知,此处指别人问他问题。51.A.pushB.thankC.welcomeD.greet答案A解析根据空前的“my dad to sit in the chair”可知,他希望自己的父亲坐在轮椅里,他推着父亲跑一次。52.A.encouragingB.affectingC.informingD.benefiting答案D解析联系空前的“Racing in support of others less fort

73、unate”可知,参加比赛是为了帮助那些不幸的人。53.A.competitionB.sportC.spiritD.position答案C解析根据后文的“They proved to everyone that anything can be done with enough stubborn.”可知,他们以同样的精神参加了37年的比赛。54.A.characterB.perseveranceC.strengthD.mind答案B解析本空与空后的“devotion,and above all,the bottomless depths of ”是一致的,再联系空前的stubborn可以选出答案

74、。55.A.loveB.connectionC.relationshipD.sympathy答案A解析联系空后的“that can be found only in the unique bond between a father and his son”可知,本空指父子间深沉的爱。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years 56.(long) than non-run

75、ners.You dont have to run fast or for long 57.(see) the benefit.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 58.(die) early by running.While running regularly cant make you live forever,the review says it 59.(be) more effective at lengthening life 60. walking,cycling or swimming.T

76、wo of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 61. showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 62.(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise.its probably running.To avoid knee pain,you

77、can run on soft surfaces,do exercise to 63.(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap,easy and its always 64.(energy).If you are time-poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 65. a try

78、.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。科学研究发现,喜欢跑步的人比那些不跑步的人健康长寿,希望大家积极运动起来。56.longer考查形容词比较级。根据后面的than可知,所填的词要用比较级。57.to see考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词作目的状语,所以用动词不定式。58.dying考查非谓语动词。of是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式。59.is考查动词时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是it,时态是一般现在时,所以填is。60.than考查介词。根据前面的more effective可知,句子是比较结构,所以填than。61.that/which考查定语从句。先行词是a stud

79、y,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以填that/which。62.causes考查名词复数。cause是可数名词,根据前面的修饰语all可知,要用复数形式。63.strengthen考查非谓语动词。空格前的to是动词不定式的符号,所以此处用动词原形。64.energetic考查形容词。根据前面的is可知,所填的词要用形容词形式。65.it/running考查代词。根据句意可知,所填的词代替上文提到的running,所以用it。也可以直接填running。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛,内容包括:1

80、.比赛信息;2.赛前准备;3.表达期待。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文Dear Chris,Im writing to inform you of the upcoming volleyball game that you are supposed to prepare for.The game is scheduled to be held in the newly built stadium of our school next Friday afternoon.As a member of the team,you should be well pr

81、epared for it.Firstly,please come up with a workout schedule and stick to it so that you can get in shape soon.Secondly,you should attend the team training sessions and meetings to study the visiting team together with the teammates.Since our school attaches great importance to this game,I hope we c

82、an devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and beat our opponent.Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。As is known to all,sports stars earn large amounts of money every year.LeBron James,the famous American basketball star,for instance,earns an income of more than 20 million dollars a

83、 year.Some people hold the view that these stars do not deserve the high pay that they are getting.Some even argue that sports stars do nothing to society apart from entertaining people.Their contributions to society are much less than those made by doctors,firemen,scientists,professors,etc.But I ca

84、n never agree with that.While sports are for entertainment,it does not mean that they are not important to peoples life.Why do so many people go to see football matches and NBA games? It is because they enjoy the games,and they are willing to pay to watch the performances.Because of the sports stars

85、,our life becomes more exciting.Some sports stars gain honour for their country,and their countrymen are proud of them.They contribute to the spiritual well-being of their people.Whats more,sports stars usually are at the top of level in their fields.In this world,you have to pay if you want the bes

86、t.It is the same with sports.Skills in sports are like the skills in works of art.People will not say that Da Vincis painting Mona Lisa was bought for too much money.Most stars are skilled in their own field not only because of their talents but also because of their hard training.They have to keep

87、performing at their peak to earn that good income.Their influence on the national economy can not be overlooked.Take NBA in America for example,the stars help to support not only the basketball industry,but also other related industries like sportswear and sport equipment.Sports stars also make cons

88、tant appearances in advertisements.Since they are well known in the world,they attract many peoples attention,which often leads to an immediate boom in the sales of the products that are advertised by them.I hope one day their accomplishments will be fully recognised.参考范文Different from some peoples

89、views,the writer believes sports stars pay is not too high but reasonable.(要点1) First,sports stars performances bring people excitement and spiritual well-being.(要点2)Besides,they are the best in their fields thanks to their talents and hard training.(要点3)Lastly,sports stars like these in NBA contribute to the national economy by benefiting the basketball industry,advertising industry as well as other industries.(要点4)