吉林省长春外国语学校2021届高三英语上学期期初考试试题（含解析）.doc

1、吉林省长春外国语学校2021届高三英语上学期期初考试试题（含解析）. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AThere are no bad authors for children. Children like and want to read and seek out, because every child is different. They can find the stories they need, and they bring themselves to stories. Here are

2、some books children should read.The Little Prince, by Antoine de Saint-ExuperyThis book tells the story of a stranded (陷入困境的)airplane pilot，who meets an otherworldly little prince in the Sahara desert. The Little Prince is a fascinating character and the authors watercolor illustrations are beautifu

3、l. There is an excellent pop-up(立体的)book version.At the Back of the North Wind，by George MacDonaldGeorge MacDonald has written several other lovely childrens booksThe Princess and the Goblin is a must-read. But this book is perhaps his sweetest. A little boy named Diamond meets the mysterious lady N

4、orth Wind one stormy night, and she brings him on many adventures through the night sky.Carry On，Mr. Bowditch, by Jean Lee LathamThis excellent book explores the world of sea travel and colonial England through its main character, Nat Bowditcli. Nat has to give up dreams of Harvard to become an inde

5、ntured (受契约约束的)servant. Nonetheless, he teaches himself advanced mathematics, and grows up to become captain of his own ship.The Phantom Tollbooth，by Norman JusterIts protagonist (主角），Milo，is a bored little boy who discovers a “phantom tollbooth”and with it，an imaginative world in which numbers，word

6、s，music，and sounds come to life. He is given the “impossible” mission of returning two princesses to the Kingdom of Wisdom. In the process, he has learned valuable lessons, finding a love of learning.1. Which of the following books has beautiful pictures in it?A. The Little PrinceB. At the Back of t

7、he North WindC. Carry On，Mr. BowditchD. The Phantom Tollbooth2. In Jean Lee Lathams book, Nat Bowditch _.A. doesnt want to go to universityB. gives up his dream of being a captainC. learns advanced mathematics by himselfD. wants to teach mathematics in Harvard3. What does the book The Phantom Tollbo

8、oth focus on?A. Adventures through the night sky.B. Learning in a fun way.C. Exploration of the ocean world.D. Romantic stories in the desert.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇布告类阅读。文章作者为孩子们推荐了一些应该读的书。1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二部分的The little prince is a fascinating character and the authors watercolor illustratio

9、ns are beautiful.可知，The Little Prince中有精美的插图，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四部分的Nonetheless, he teaches himself advanced mathematics可知，Nat Bowditch自学了高等数学，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一部分的In the process, he has learned valuable lessons, finding a love of learning. 可知 The Phantom Tollbooth 一书介绍了一位觉得什么都了无生趣的主人公米洛在经历了一次奇

10、妙旅程之后，找到了学习的乐趣，故B项正确。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理 做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。小题3题干要求指出The Phantom Tollbooth这本书关注什么？最后一部分的In the process, he has learned valuable lessons, finding a love of learning.中 finding a love of learning.是关键词，可知 The Phantom Tollbooth 一书介绍了一位觉得什么

11、都了无生趣的主人公米洛在经历了一次奇妙旅程之后，找到了学习的乐趣，故B项正确。所以同学们一定要抓住关键词进行合理推断。BToni Morrison was an American writer who received the Nobel Prize in Literature. Her novels. Beloved, Song of Solomon and others explored the way African-Americans search for freedom and identity in a country obsessed with skin color. Morri

12、son was nearly 40 when she published her first novel The Bluest Eye in 1970. The Nobel Prize committee described her writing as language itself, a language she wants to liberate from race. Her novels discussed Americas past, focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism. She culled

13、 her characters “the unfree at the heart of the democratic experiment”.In 1988, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved, the story of a mother who kills her baby daughter rather than permit her to be born into slavery. It became a best-seller and was later made into a film with Oprah Winfre

14、y. Many Americans admired her as the countrys greatest living writer, including former President Barack Obama.She was born in 1931. She attended Howard University, an all-black university in Washington, D. C. At Howard, she read African. British and American literature, including writers William Fau

15、lkner and Virginia Woolf. After a short marriage, she became a single mother of two sons and worked as a book editor in New York.Several publishers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye but it impressed The New York Times book critic John Leonard, who believed Morrison was an important new voice. H

16、e said her writing was “so charged with pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry”.Morrison enjoyed her literary fame and was proud of her Nobel Prize.4. What are Toni Morrisons books mainly about?A. Womens equality and rights.B. The development of America.C. The literature of America.D. America

17、n history and racism.5. Which of the following helped Toni Morrison receive the Pulitzer Prize?A. Beloved.B. Song of Solomon.C. The Bluest Eye.D. The New York Times.6. Why is former President Barack Obama mentioned?A. To show Barack Obamas support in literature.B. To prove Toni Morrison greatness as

18、 a writer.C. To stress Toni Morrison contribution to America.D. To remind readers of the skin color of Barack Obama.7. What can we infer from John Leonards words?A. He thought highly of Morrison.B. He rejected the book The Bluest Eye.C. The book The Bluest Eye made him painful.D. Toni Morrisons book

19、 was hard to understand.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了一个非裔美国作家Toni Morrison获得了诺贝尔奖，以及美国最高荣誉的故事。本文介绍了她的个人经历，她为她是非裔美国人以及获得诺贝尔奖而感到骄傲。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中The Nobel Prize committee described her writing as language itself, a language she wants to liberate from race. Her novels discussed Americas

20、past, focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism. 可知诺贝尔奖委员会称她的作品本身就是语言，她希望将语言从种族中解放出来。她的小说探讨了美国的过去，着重于黑人历史以及奴隶制和种族主义的影响。由此可知，Toni Morrison小说主要是关于美国历史和种族主义。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中In 1988, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved, the story of a mother who kills her baby da

21、ughter rather than permit her to be born into slavery.可知1988年，她的小说Beloved获得了普利策奖。小说讲述了一位母亲杀死自己年幼的女儿，而不是让她生下来当奴隶的故事。由此可知，Beloved帮助Morrison获得了普利策奖。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Many Americans admired her as the countrys greatest living writer, including former President Barack Obama.可知包括美国前总统奥巴马在内的许多美国人都钦佩她，认

22、为她是美国最伟大的在世作家。由此可推知，文章美国前总统奥巴马，是为了证明Toni Morrison作为作家的伟大。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Several publishers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye but it impressed The New York Times book critic John Leonard, who believed Morrison was an important new voice. He said her writing was “so charged with pain and

23、wonder that the novel becomes poetry”.可知几家出版商拒绝了她的第一本书最蓝的眼睛，但它打动了纽约时报的书评家John Leonard，他认为Morrison是一位重要的新声音。他说，她的作品“充满了痛苦和惊奇，以至于这部小说变成了诗歌”。由此可推知，John Leonard对Morrison评价很高。故选A。CEveryone procrastinates(拖延). “Its part of the human condition, ”says procrastination researcher Tim Pychyl. “We want to feel

24、good now. The way to do that is avoid the task.” He admits that in the short term, procrastination is powerfully rewarding. The present self-benefits, of course, but not the future self. His research has shown that people can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a

25、vacation. Some people procrastinate cleaning. Some people procrastinate by cleaning. The top tasks people delay are advancing their careers, taking care of their health, and planning their finances. One big factor for them is fear of failure, of not living up to expectations. Kelli Saginak, a 57-yea

26、r-old health coach from Wisconsin, procrastinated about looking for a new job for years. That inability to take action only confirmed her belief that she would never do any better. “Its totally fear of judgment,” says Saginak. “If I dont take the risk, I dont have to face the judgment. Yet its simpl

27、y me judging myself.” Some people embrace procrastination, insisting that the white-hot pressure of a last-minute completion makes his or her work better. But researchers have proved it wrong. “I did an experiment, putting procrastinators under restrictions of time. They did worse than non-procrasti

28、nators, but they thought they did better.” says Joseph Ferrari, a psychology professor. “Non- Procrastinators focus on the task that needs to be done. They have a stronger personal identity and are less concerned about what psychologists call social esteems how others like us.” Procrastination is us

29、ually not going to be good for you. Just thinking about what you havent done may cause discomfort. So if you have been procrastinating on starting an exercise routine, just put on your walking shoes. If youve been putting off a work project, reread your bosss notes about it.8. According to Tim Pychy

30、l, people procrastinate because .A. it simplifies the tasksB. it offers temporary reliefC. it allows more time for planningD. it benefits ones self development9. What did Kelli Saginak mean by “Yet its simply me judging myself”?A. She has false expectations.B. She makes quick judgement.C. She regret

31、s taking no action.D. She values her present career.10. What does Joseph Ferraris experiment show?A. Procrastinators usually lack confidence.B. Procrastinators turn pressure into motivation.C. Non-procrastinators care much about others feelings.D. Non-procrastinators perform better within a time lim

32、it.11. What is the authors attitude towards procrastination?A. Favorable.B. Reserved.C. Opposed.D. Objective.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了每个人都会拖延，这是人类状态的一部分。研究拖延症的Tim Pychyl的研究表明人们可以拖延几乎任何事情，甚至是愉快的任务，如计划假期。文章还分析了导致人们拖延的一些因素，以及拖延带来的不良后果。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its part of the human conditio

33、n, ”says procrastination researcher Tim Pychyl. “We want to feel good now. The way to do that is avoid the task.” He admits that in the short term, procrastination is powerfully rewarding. The present self-benefits, of course, but not the future self.可知“这是人类状态的一部分，”研究拖延症的Tim Pychyl说。“我们现在想要感觉良好。这样做的

34、方法是避免任务。他承认，从短期来看，拖延是非常有益的。当然，现在的自我利益，而不是未来的自我利益。由此可知，Tim Pychyl认为，人们拖延是因为它能提供暂时的缓解。故选B。【9题详解】句意猜测题。根据第三段中Kelli Saginak, a 57-year-old health coach from Wisconsin, procrastinated about looking for a new job for years. That inability to take action only confirmed her belief that she would never do an

35、y better. “Its totally fear of judgment,” says Saginak.可知来自威斯康辛州、现年57岁的健康教练Kelli Saginak拖延了好几年才开始找新工作。无法采取行动只会让她坚信自己永远不会做得更好。“这完全是对评判的恐惧，”Saginak说。由此可知，Kelli Saginak所说的“Yet its simply me judging myself”的意思是她后悔没有采取行动。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“I did an experiment, putting procrastinators under restricti

36、ons of time. They did worse than non-procrastinators, but they thought they did better.” says Joseph Ferrari, a psychology professor. “Non- Procrastinators focus on the task that needs to be done. They have a stronger personal identity and are less concerned about what psychologists call social este

37、ems how others like us.”可知“我做过一个实验，将拖延者置于时间限制之下。他们比不拖拉的人做得更差，但他们认为自己做得更好。”心理学教授Joseph Ferrari说。“非拖延者会专注于需要完成的任务。他们有更强的个人认同感，不太关心心理学家所说的社会尊重，即别人如何喜欢我们。”由此可知，Joseph Ferrari的实验说明了不拖拉的人在限定的时间内表现得更好。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Procrastination is usually not going to be good for you. Just thinking about what

38、you havent done may cause discomfort.可知拖延症通常对你没有好处。仅仅想到你没有做的事情可能会让你感到不适。由此可推知，作者对拖延症的态度是反对的。故选C。DIt has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day cold form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they f

39、ound that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gai

40、n. The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol Research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.Boston Universitys Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms(生物学机制) relating alcoho

41、l to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes

42、 if they are moderate drinkers.The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessin

43、g the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases ones risk of becoming obese

44、. Whats more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol(白藜芦醇), a compound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.12. The passage is mainly for those_.A. who produce wineB. who have a drinking habitC. who go on a dietD. who are eager to lose weight13. The underlined phrase in mode

45、ration in the first paragraph means _.A. excitedlyB. carefullyC. frequentlyD. properly14. What can we learn from the passage?A. Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight.B. Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.C. The research found moderate drinking has

46、a strong protective effect.D. The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.15. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. How to do some easy experiments.B. How to reduce the calories contained in wine.C. How to prove the finding mentioned above.

47、D. How to make wine in a healthy way.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。研究人员发现酒也可能成为人们饮食的一部分，适当的饮酒并不会导致人们发胖，并且适量饮酒会防止人们得糖尿病。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day

48、 could form part of a diet.可知，研究发现酒也可能成为人们饮食的一部分，适当的饮酒并不会导致人们发胖。全文都在叙述与之有关的研究，所以本文应该是写给那些喝酒的人的。故选B。【13题详解】猜测词义题。根据第一段第二句Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.（尽管酗酒的确可以增加体重，但是那些适当饮酒的人实际上会减肥。），根据连词while可知，

49、上下文存在对比关系，in moderation指适当的，有节制的，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity.可知，适量饮酒对于糖尿病有防护作用，也就是说适量饮酒的人不会患上糖尿病。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Whats more, a study

50、three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a compound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.可知，一项研究说明葡萄和红酒中存在的resveratrol实际上可以破坏肥胖细胞，那么接下来就应该证明这一理论的正确性，故选C。【点睛】推理题的解题方法1. 抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。2.整合全文（段）信息进行推断做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意

51、思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。小题2根据第一段第二句Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.尽管酗酒的确可以增加体重，但是那些适当饮酒的人实际上会减肥。根据连词while可知上下文存在对比关系，故选B。第二节 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reducing class si

52、ze has traditionally been seen as an important way to improve a students educational experience. Many often believe that smaller classes would permit teachers to give more personal attention to their students. _16_.But one recent study suggests theres not much research-based evidence to support this

53、 idea. The research was collected by a team from Denmarks Danish Center for Social Science Research.The study notes that one of the main problems with reducing class size is that it can have very high costs. _17_. Financial limitations make it very difficult for many schools to reduce the number of

54、students in the classroom.The new study began by examining 127 studies on classroom size. Its goal was to examine the major research studies already completed on the subject. _18_. In the end, the research centered on 10 main studies with possible sampling (采样)problems.The researchers concluded that

55、 theres some evidence to suggest that reducing class size may lead to some improvement in a student s reading achievement. _19_. They found just a 53-percent chance that a randomly selected test score from a student from a small class would be higher than the selected score of a student from a large

56、r class. _20_. This led the researchers to conclude that there would be no benefit at all to math students in a smaller class size.A. But they said the effect is very smallB. For mathematics achievement, the result was 49 percentC. This can theoretically lead to improved academic results for student

57、sD. Many public opinion studies have shown teachers favor smaller class sizesE. The effects of larger class size can stay long after the students complete their educationF. Increasing class size is one of the most common ways school systems control education spendingG. They especially centered on th

58、ose trying to measure if smaller class size led to greater academic success【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。减少班容量传统上被认为可以提高学生的成绩。但新的研究发现，班容量小可能会提高部分学生的阅读成绩，但对于学生的数学成绩来说，没有明显的作用。【16题详解】上一句提到：减小班容量可以使老师们给学生更多的关注。该句承接上文，应该继续介绍这么做的好处，故C选项切题：这从理论上可以提高学生的学习成绩。C选项中的This指代上一句的内容。【17题详解】根据上一句中的“i

59、t can have very high costs”和下一句中的“Financial limitations make it very difficult”可知，该段介绍的是班容量和成本方面的关系，选项中只有F选项和此有关，故F选项切题：提高班容量是学校控制教育费用的常见的方式之一。【18题详解】该空前面介绍的新研究的对象和目的。那么，该空仍然要介绍新研究的相关内容，故G选项切题。该空主要介绍新研究的重点：他们特别关注那些试图衡量班级规模是否会带来更大学术成就的研究。下一句中的“10 main studies”亦是对该空的补充说明。【19题详解】该空前面提到：有一些证据表明减小班容量可能会导

60、致学生阅读成绩的提高。后一句提到：他们发现，来自小容量班学生的随机选择的测试分数只有53%的几率会高于来自大容量班级学生的所选分数。该空承上启下，应该表明小班教学实际上效果不是很好，故A选项切题。【20题详解】上一句提到：来自小容量班学生的随机选择的测试分数只有53%的几率会高于来自大容量班级学生的所选分数。下一句提到：这导致研究者们得出结论：班级容量小对于学生的数学成绩没有好处。该空承接上文，还应该介绍班容量和数学成绩有关的内容，故B选项切题：对于数学成绩来说，这个几率只有49%。.完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)

61、中，选出最佳选项。The world always makes way for the dreamerWhen I was nine years old, I lived in a small town. I found an ad for selling greeting cards in the back of a childrens magazine. I thought to myself I could do this, so I begged my mother to let me send for the kit (卡片盒). Two weeks later when the k

62、it arrived, I took the cards and ran out of the house. Three hours later, I returned home with no _21_ and a pocket full of money. A _22_ was born.When I was twelve years old, my father took me to _23_ Zig Ziegler. I remember listening to Mr. Ziegler who raised everyones _24_ up to the ceiling. I le

63、ft there feeling like I could do anything. I wanted to be a speaker just like Mr. Ziegler. Then a _25_ was born. Recently, I began pursuing my dream of _26_ others.After working for many years in the company, I decided to _27_ my secure position after attending a sales meeting. The vice-president of

64、 our company made a speech that _28_ my life. He asked us, “_29_ an angel could realize your three wishes, what would they be?” After giving us a moment to _30_ the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need an angel?” I would _31_ forget the encouragement it gave me at that moment. I _32_ tha

65、t I didnt need an angels help to become a great speaker.Having made that decision, I was immediately _33_. My husband was laid off from his job just one week after I _34_ my job. We had recently bought a new house and needed both _35_ to pay the monthly mortgage (按揭贷款). I even planned to turn back t

66、o my _36_ company, knowing they wanted me to stay but I was _37_ that if I went back, I would never leave. I decided I still wanted to _38_ forward rather than end up with a mouth full of “if onlys” later on. A motivational speaker was born.When I firmly _39_ my dream, the miracles really began to h

67、appen. In a short period my husband found a better job. And I was able to get a lot of _40_ engagements. I discovered the unbelievable power of dreams.21. A. coverB. toolC. cardD. magazine22. A. salespersonB. advertiserC. designerD. collector23. A. helpB. seeC. hugD. encourage24. A. heightB. sensesC

68、. VoiceD. spirits25. A. conceptB. memoryC. dreamD. chance26. A. controllingB. entertainingC. challengingD. motivating27. A. leaveB. gainC. pursueD. question28. A. preventedB. ruinedC. changedD. studied29. A. IfB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Before30. A. give upB. look intoC. carry outD. write down31. A. nev

69、erB. seldomC. alwaysD. sometimes32. A. arguedB. realizedC. expectedD. imagined33. A. improvedB. criticizedC. testedD. accepted34. A. knewB. quitC. offeredD. created35. A. ideasB. confidenceC. energyD. incomes36. A. idealB. formerC. officialD. secure37. A. optimisticB. certainC. sensitiveD. generous3

70、8. A. touchB. sitC. manageD. move39. A. stuck toB. adjusted toC. returned toD. objected to40. A. sellingB. operatingC. speakingD. publishing【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了世界总为梦想者让路的故事。【21题详解】

71、考查名词词义辨析。句意：三个小时后，我回家时口袋里没有一张卡片，口袋里装的都是钱。A. cover封面; B. tool工具；C. card卡片; D. magazine杂志。由“I took the cards and ran out of the house ”可知，作者拿着卡片跑出了家门，三个小时之后，口袋里没有一张卡片，口袋里装的都是钱。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名销售人员诞生了。A. salesperson销售员；B. advertiser广告商；C. designer设计者；D. collector收藏家。由“, I returned home with n

72、o _1_ and a pocket full of money ”可知，作者回来时口袋里没有一张卡片，口袋里装的都是钱，可见作者将卡片买了。所以作者做了一回销售员。所以一名销售人员诞生了。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我十二岁的时候，我父亲带我去拜访齐格勒先生。A. help帮助；B. see拜访；C. hug拥抱；D. encourage鼓励。由“I remember listening to Mr. Ziegler”可知，作者的父亲带着作者去拜访了齐格勒先生。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我聆听齐格勒先生演讲，他让每个人都精神振奋。A. height

73、高度；B. senses感觉；C. voice声音；D. spirits情绪。由“I left there feeling like I could do anything”可知，齐格勒先生让每个人都精神振奋，使得作者觉得自己能做任何事情。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后一个梦想诞生了。A. concept概念；B. memory记忆；C. dream梦想；D. chance机会。由“I wanted to be a speaker just like Mr. Ziegler”可知，作者想成为像齐格勒先生那样的演说家，所以一个梦想诞生了。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义

74、辨析。句意：最近，我开始追求激励他人的梦想。A. controlling控制；B. entertaining娱乐；C. challenging挑战；D. motivating激励。由上文可知，作者想成为像齐格勒先生那样的演说家，所以演说家的目的之一就是要激励他人。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公司工作多年后，我参加了一个销售会议后，决定离开原来的工作岗位。A. leave离开；B. gain获得；C. pursue追求；D. question质问。由下文的“after I quit my job”可知，作者在参加了一个销售会议后，决定离开原来的工作岗位。故选A项。【28题详

75、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们公司的副总裁做了一次演讲，改变了我的一生。A. prevented阻止；B. ruined破坏；C. changed改变；D. studied学习。作者离开了原来的岗位，从事了演讲的工作，是因为公司的副总裁做了一次演讲，改变了作者的一生。故选C项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他问我们:“如果天使能实现你的三个愿望，你希望是什么?”。A. If如果；B. Although尽管；C. Unless除非；D. Before在之前。公司的副总裁在问员工问题，所以本句为if引导的条件句。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他让我们写下三个愿望，然

76、后问我们:“你们为什么需要天使?”。A. give up放弃；B. look into调查；C. carry out实施；D. write down写下。由“_9_ an angel could realize your three wishes, what would they be?” 可知，如果天使能实现你的三个愿望，你希望是什么? 所以副总裁问完这个问题之后，让作者写下这三个愿望。故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记在那一刻它给我的鼓励。A. never决不；B. seldom很少；C. always一直；D. sometimes有时。作者永远不会忘记在那一刻

77、副总裁问的那句话对自己的鼓励。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我不需要天使的帮助就能成为一个伟大的演说家。A. argued争论；B. realized意识到；C. expected期望；D. imagined想象。由“I didnt need an angels help to become a great speaker ”可知。作者意识到作者不需要天使的帮助就能成为一个伟大的演说家。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：做出这个决定后，我立即受到了考验。A. improved提高；B. criticized批判；C. tested 测试；D. accep

78、ted接受。由“My husband was laid off from his job just one week” 可知，作者的丈夫在作者辞职一周后就被解雇了，这是对作者坚持自己梦想的考验。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫在我辞职一周后就被解雇了。A. knew知道；B. quit辞职；C. offered提供；D. created创造。由前文的“I decided to leave my secure position”可知，作者辞掉了工作。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们最近买了新房子,需要收入来支付每月的按揭贷款。A. ideas观点；B.

79、confidence自信；C. energy能量；D. incomes收入。由“pay the monthly mortgage (按揭贷款)” 可知，作者需要收入来支付每月的按揭贷款。故选D项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至计划回到我以前的公司，知道他们希望我留下来，但我确信如果我回去，我就永远不会离开了。A. ideal理想的；B. former先前的；C. official官方的；D. secure安全的。作者以及丈夫都失业了，且要偿还贷款，这些让作者萌生了回到先前的公司工作的想法。故选B项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至计划回到我先前的公司，知道他们希望

80、我留下来，但我确信如果我回去，我就永远不会离开了。A. optimistic乐观的；B. certain确定的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. generous慷慨的。由“if I went back, I would never leave ”可知，作者确信如果作者回去了，就永远不会离开了。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定我还是向前看，而不是以后嘴里塞满了“但愿如此”。A. touch接触；B. sit坐；C. manage管理；D. move快速行进。由“rather than end up with a mouth full of “if onlys” lat

81、er on ”可知，作者要继续向前看。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我坚定地坚持我的梦想时，奇迹真的开始发生了。A. stuck to坚持；B. adjusted to适应于；C. returned to返回；D. objected to反对。由“ the miracles really began to happen.”可知，正因为作者坚定地坚持了自己的梦想，所以奇迹发生了。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得到了很多演讲的机会。A. selling卖;B. operating操作;C. speaking说;D. publishing出版。作者要成为一

82、名演讲家，自然是得到了很多演讲的机会。故选C项。第卷. 英语知识运用(共四节，满分50分)第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)41. The man wants to find a c_(富有挑战性的)job to prove his own abilities.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】challenging【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个人想找一份具有挑战性的工作来证明自己的能力。根据名词job可知此处要用形容词，做定语；且由首字母c和“富有挑战性的”可知challenging符合题意。故填challenging。【点睛】42. Id like to

83、thank my friend, whos been very g_(慷慨大方的) with his time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】generous【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我要感谢我的朋友，他非常慷慨地花了时间。根据副词very可知此处要用形容词，且由首字母g和汉语“慷慨大方的”可知generous符合题意。故填generous。【点睛】43. People like to eat in his restaurant because it offers a b_ (均衡的)diet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】balanced【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句

84、意：人们喜欢在他的餐厅吃饭，因为它提供均衡的饮食。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词diet，结合汉语提示和首字母b可知，balanced均衡的，形容词，符合题意。故填balanced。44. Nickys job as a public relations director i_ (涉及)spending quite a lot of time with other people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】involves【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：尼基的工作是公共关系总监，需要花很多时间和其他人在一起。根据主语是Nickys job ，可知此处要用动词，且时

85、态是一般现在时；由首字母i和中文“涉及”可知，应用involve的单三形式。故填involves。45. Upon their a_(到达), Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】arrival【解析】【详解】考查名词句意：李跃和张华一到就受到热烈欢迎，他们也恭敬地向老人赠送鲜花和水果。形容词性物主代词their后需接名词，结合汉语提示和首字母a可知，arrival到达，名词

86、，符合题意。故填arrival。46. They e_ (装备) the classroom with a television during the holiday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】equipped【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他们在假期里给教室装了一台电视机。空处需用动词作谓语，结合汉语提示可知，equip装备，动词，符合题意；由时间状语during the holiday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填equipped。【点睛】首先根据语法确定所缺单词在句中的功能，结构及形式，即在句中充当什么成分，用动宾短语，介宾短语还是名词性短语，是否要用从句，是否要倒装等，

87、选词应尽量贴切，尤其要注意搭配是否正确。完成后再次通读句子，检查句子。47. The old man d_(捐赠) a lot of money to the school, enabling these students to return to their classroom. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】donated【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：这位老人捐了很多钱给学校，使这些学生能够回到他们教室。根据句意和首字母提示，donate“捐献” 符合语境，且根据句意可知，用一般过去时，故填donated。【点睛】48. He gave me an apple in e_

88、(交换) for a piece of cake. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】exchange【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他给我一个苹果以交换我的一块蛋糕。“交换某物”为固定搭配，可译为in exchange for，故填exchange。【点睛】根据汉语意思完成句子命题有以下角度考虑：1. 结合句式结构考查单词拼写能力；2. 结合谓语语境考查对英语动词短语的拼写和应用能力；3. 考查有关形容词或借此搭配的能力；4. 考查介词短语；5. 结合非谓语动词考查单词的拼写能力。在做这类型题的时候，要分析句子，明确需要完成的部分在整个句子中作的什么成分，确认词性，另外要注意判定时态的重要性。

89、49. The season runs June through August, with additional p_(演出) in March and September. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】performances【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这一季从6月持续到8月，3月和9月还有其它表演。结合汉语提示和首字母p提示可知，performance表演，名词，符合题意，作with的宾语，此处指其它表演，名词需用复数。故填performances。50. As is known to all, education is a process, and people are g_(逐

90、渐地)aware of its importance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】gradually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：众所周知，教育是一个过程，人们逐渐意识到它的重要性。结合汉语提示可知，gradually逐渐地，副词作状语修饰形容词aware。故填gradually。第二节 词形转换(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)51. I often feel very _(luck) to have a lot of good friends, especially when I have Jim as one of my best friends.(单词的适当形式填空)【

91、答案】lucky【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我经常觉得自己很幸运，有很多好朋友，尤其是有 Jim 这样的好朋友。根据副词very可知此处要用形容词，做feel的表语。故填lucky。【点睛】52. _(concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so absent from class. (单词的适当形式填空)【答案】Concerned【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和省略。句意：因为担心这个学生，老师打电话给他家长想查明他缺课的原因。be concerned a

92、bout的意思是“担心”，固定短语。从句的主语和主句的主语一致，所以从句省略了主语和系动词be，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Concerned。53. All that glitters is not gold, but these _(decorate)would add elegance and sparkle to any Christmas tree. (单词的适当形式填空)【答案】decorations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：并非所有发光的都是金子，但这些装饰会给任何一棵圣诞树增添优雅和闪光。these后接可数名词复数，decorate的名词为decoration，其复数为de

93、corations“装饰”。故填decorations。【点睛】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。54. Children, when _(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. (单词的适当形式填空)【答案】accompanied【解析】【分析】【详解】考查省略句和过去分词。句意：孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。分析句子可知，此处是when引导的状语从句，从句的主语和主句的主语Childr

94、en一致，可用代词they代替，且由by their parents可知此处是被动语态，时态是一般现在时，此时可省略when从句的主语和be代词，即when (they are) accompnied by their parents。故填accompanied。【点睛】55. Very few of those interviewed spoke _(positive) about their childhood. (单词的适当形式填空)【答案】positively【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：被访者中没有几个会积极的谈论他们的童年。speak 为动词，后需用副词修饰作状语，又因posit

95、ive为形容词，需在其后+ ly转为副词形式，故填positively。【点睛】做该题型时，要注意分析句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性：当所给词是动词的时候，可以考虑它的时态，三单形式，动词的ing形式，不定式，词性的变化；若为名词，可以考虑其单复数，词性的变化，名词所有格；若为代词的时候，可以考虑其形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，主格，宾格；若为形容词的时候，可以考虑其词性的变化，转换为副词；若为副词的时候，可以考虑其词性变换，转换为形容词；若为数词的时候，可以考虑其基数词，序数词。56. A medical team _(consist) of five doctors and two n

96、urses set off for the earthquake-stricken area. (单词的适当形式填空)【答案】consisting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由五名医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发前往地震灾区。本句已有谓语动词set，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰主语A medical team，空处动词consist与主语之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词consisting作后置定语。故填consisting。57. While I was exploring my _(curious), my disease got worse. (单词的适当形式填空)【

97、答案】curiosity【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当我探索我的好奇心时，我的病恶化了。根据形容词性物主代词my可知此处要用名词，且curiosity是不可数名词。故填curiosity。【点睛】58. Whats more, they will be able to learn how to solve problems on their own and how to think _(independent). (单词的适当形式填空)【答案】independently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：更重要的是，他们将能够学会如何独立解决问题和独立思考。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词t

98、hink，independent的副词independently“独立地”，符合题意。故填independently。59. I know that it is because I dont spend time in _(memory) what I have learnt in class in my spare time. (单词的适当形式填空)【答案】memorizing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道这是因为我没有在课余时间花时间去记忆我在课堂上所学的东西。spend time in doing sth.花时间做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词作介词in的宾语。故填me

99、morizing。60. Vacations help us perform better at work, improve our sleep quality and protect against _(depress). (单词的适当形式填空)【答案】depression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：假期有助于我们在工作中表现更好，提高睡眠质量，防止抑郁。介词against后需接名词作宾语，depress的名词为depression“抑郁，沮丧”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填depression。【点睛】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要

100、注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For 99 days, doctor never let upZhuo Huichang, a doctor who has been in the fight against COVID-19 for 99 days, said, “The experience is unforgettable, and its _61_ honor for me to do my part as a doctor whe

101、n the country and its people need me.”On Jan 27, he boarded a plane to Wuhan, the epicenter of the coronavirus outbreak in China. “I didnt hesitate for a moment because I _62_(think)about it for a long time,” Zhuo said. Although his child objected _63_ the decision, his wife, who is also a medical p

102、rofessional, gave him strong support. “This is our _64_(responsible),” she said. During his stay in Wuhan, all the COVID-19 patients they were responsible for recovered, he said _65_ (proud).One more mission awaited. After Zhuo returned to Fujian and completed his 14-day quarantine(隔离期)，he volunteer

103、ed on April 5 to serve with a medical team sent to the Philippines. “I had the experience _66_I could share with colleagues in the Philippines,” Zhuo said,_67_(add)that he wanted to make a contribution to the world. In the Philippines, the medical experts spent entire days _68_(share)their experienc

104、es. “We wanted to communicate _69_ we had learned about treatment plans for COVID-19 patients,” he said. “I feel_70_(connect)to Wuhan and the Philippines now,” Zhuo said.【答案】61. an 62. had been thinking/ had thought 63. to 64. responsibility 65. proudly 66. that/which 67. adding 68. sharing 69. what

105、 70. connected【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卓慧昌医生令人难忘的经历，他已经参与抗击新冠肺炎99天。他参与了武汉和菲律宾的医疗队，为抗击新冠状病毒疫情作出了贡献。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：这次经历令人难忘，我很荣幸能够在国家和人民需要我的时候尽自己作为一名医生的责任。根据名词honor可知此处用冠词，且由音标/n(r)/可知要用an修饰名词。故填an。【62题详解】考查时态。句意：卓说：“我没有犹豫片刻，因为我已经考虑了很久。”根据主句谓语didnt hesitate可知从句谓语可用过去完成时或者过去完成进行时表示过去发生的动作，且该动作还有可能继续。故填had been

106、 thinking/ had thought。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：虽然他的孩子反对这个决定，但他的妻子，同时也是一名医学专家，给予了他强有力的支持。固定短语object to“反对”。故填to。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：“这是我们的责任，”她说。根据our可知此处要用名词，且responsibility是不可数名词。故填responsibility。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：他自豪地说，在武汉期间，他们负责的新冠肺炎患者全部康复。根据said可知此处要用副词修饰动词。故填proudly。【66题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：卓说：“我可以和菲律宾的同事们分享我的经历。”他

107、还说他想为世界做点贡献。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是experience，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作share with的宾语，因此要用that/which。故填that/which。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：卓说：“我可以和菲律宾的同事们分享我的经历。”他还说他想为世界做点贡献。根据Zhuo said可知此处要用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语Zhuo与add之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词。故填adding。【68题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在菲律宾，医学专家们花了一整天的时间来分享他们的经验。固定短语spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做

108、某事”，根据spent entire days可知此处现在分词。故填sharing。【69题详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：他说：“我们希望交流我们对COVID-19患者治疗方案的了解。”根据wanted to communicate可知后接宾语从句，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词；分析宾语从句成分可知，主语是we，谓语是had learned about，缺少宾语，因此要用引导词what。故填what。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：卓说：“我现在感觉和武汉和菲律宾连在一起了。”根据feel可知此处要用形容词作表语。故填connected。第四节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)7

109、1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I like Li Ziqi, which has inspired many people all over the world. Over the years, she had transformed f

110、rom a village girl into food and lifestyle expert. She has become worldwide famous by making videos introduced the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, Lis success was not easily achieved. Her fathers death left her living with her grandparents in a poor village after she went to work i

111、n the city on the age of 14. In 2012, Li returned to home and opened an online shop to sell locally products. In 2016, she began to display Chinese culture by filming how his products were created.【答案】1. whichwho2. hadhas3. into后加a4. introducedintroducing5. ThereforeHowever6. afterbefore7. onat8. 删除

112、to9. locallylocal10. hisher【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，简要讲述了一个让全世界很多人都受到启发的人-李子柒的故事。她通过拍摄视频介绍了中国传统文化。【详解】1. 考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意：我喜欢李子柒，她激励了全世界很多人。由分析句子得出，逗号之后的句子是对李子柒做补充说明，因而属于非限制性定语从句。先行词Li Ziqi在从句中做主语，所以，关系代词要用 who。故将which改为who。2. 考查现在完成时。句意：这些年来，她已经从一个乡村女孩，转变成了食物和生活方式专家。当时间状语是over the+时间段时，主句的时态要用完成时。结合前一个句子，得

113、出本篇文章用的是现在时，所以本句要用现在完成时。故将 had改为has。3. 考查冠词。句意同上。当可数名词以单数形式出现时，需要加上冠词。结合本句，从一个乡村女孩变成了一个专家，所以要加上冠词。food 首字母的发音为辅音音素。故在into后加上a 。4. 考查现在分词。句意：她因制作介绍中国传统文化之美的录像而闻名于世。本句属于简单句，其中： She has become worldwide famous 为主句，其后by making videos introducing the beauty of traditional Chinese culture 做方式状语，因为介绍中国传统文化

114、的美， videos和introduce在逻辑上是主动关系 ，所以要用现在分词形式。故将introduced改为introducing 。5. 考查副词。句意；然而，她的成功并不容易。根据前后句子的逻辑关系，可以得出用转折副词。故将Therefore改为However 。6. 考查时间状语从句。句意：在她14岁时去城里工作之前，她父亲的去世让她和祖父母一起生活在一个贫穷的村庄。根据句意可知，父亲的去世发生在她去城市工作之前。故将after 改为before。7. 考查介词。句意同上。此处为固定搭配：at the age of 在岁时。故将on改为 at。8. 考查介词。句意：2012年，李回到

115、家乡，开了一家网店，销售当地产品。home为地点副词，其前面不用介词。故 将to删掉。9. 考查形容词。句意同上。句中products为名词，修饰名词要用形容词。故将locally改为 local。10. 考查人称代词。句意：2016年，她开始通过拍摄她的产品是如何创作的，来展示中国文化。全文讲述的都是李的成功故事，所以后面的代词应该和主语一致。故将his 改为her。【点睛】短文改错的完成，主要考查句子结构的分析和词语及短语固定搭配。因而，熟练运用固定搭配和句子结构的分析，对于完成该题型起着事半功倍的作用。例如：本题中at the age of 就属于固定搭配。再者像home 作为副词的用法，前面不用介词是常考的知识点；名词前要用形容词修饰，都是基本的词汇知识，所以，平时学习中要多积累。