四川省遂宁卓同教育2021届高三上学期开学考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、卓同教育高三入学考试英 语 试 题考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分第卷 (选择题,满分100分)第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What fruit does the woman use? A. Pears.B. Oranges.C. Bananas.2. What did the woman do today? A. She clea
2、ned the car. B. She bought an umbrella. C. She listened to the weather forecast.3. When does the man usually do exercise? A. In the afternoon.B. In the morning.C. At night.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.5. What a
3、re the speakers mainly talking about? A. Preparing for a test.B. Eating during an exam. C. Getting a medical exam.第二节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Who started to make birth
4、days important holidays? A. The womans grandparents.B. The mans grandparents.C. The womans parents.7. What does the womans mother do for the womans birthday? A. She gives her a gift of jewelry. B. She cooks some special food. C. She makes some beautiful clothes. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Why didnt the man n
5、eed to study the local language? A. He already spoke it. B. He didnt want to talk to local people. C. He could communicate in English.9. How did the baker feel about the man at first? A. Happy.B. A little afraid.C. Very angry.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What kind of food does the woman cook? A. Thai.B. Chi
6、nese.C. Vietnamese.11. What does the man think of the new Chinese market? A. Its too big.B. It has good deals. C. It has few foreign products.12. According to the man, when is the best time to visit the market? A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation take pla
7、ce? A. At a store.B. At school.C. At home.14. How did the man get the mud? A. He went to the Dead Sea. B. He dug it up from the backyard. C. He bought it from an online company.15. What is the main color of the mud in the backyard? A. Brown.B. Grey.C. Black.16. Why does the girl agree to use the mud
8、? A. She wants her skin to feel younger. B. She has some skin problems. C. She is starting to get wrinkles.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What classes can visitors take in Bali according to the speaker? A. Diving.B. Swimming.C. Fishing.18. Why do some scientists come to Bali? A. To study volcanoes.B. To stud
9、y the sea creatures.C. To study traditional artworks.19. What do most people of Bali do? A. Work in tourism.B. Do agricultural work.C. Make special clothes.20. What does the speaker think is good to do during Chinese New Year? A. Drink traditional coffee.B. Do some shopping.C. Visit Buddhist temples
10、.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf youre looking for the place that has everything, there is only one place to visit, and thats New York. Its a whole world in a city.The World of Theater: All of New York is a stage. And it begins with Broadway. Wh
11、ere else can you find so many hit shows in one place? Only in New York!The World of Music: Spend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Center. Swing to the great jazz of Greenwich Village. Or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance spots found anywhere.The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. Fr
12、om Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York.The World of Fine Dining: Whether its roast Beijing duck in Chinatown, lasagna in little Italy, or the finest French coq au vin found everywhere, there is world of great taste waiting for you in New York
13、.The World of Sights: What other city has a Statue of Liberty? A Rockefeller Center? Or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Park? Only in New York!21. From the text we know that “Rembrandt” is most likely to be the name of a famous .A. actorB. musician C. cook
14、 D. painter22. Which of the following can visitors do only in New York?A. To see the Statue of Liberty. B. To taste the finest French coq au vin.C. To enjoy a Beethoven concert. D. To eat Roast Beijing Duck.23. This passage may be taken from .A. a handbook for English learners B. a guidebook for for
15、eign travellersC. a pocketbook for businessmen D. a storybook for local readersBThe Owl CountAnnie slept in the front seat while her father drove through the darkness. Were almost there! Dad announced cheerfully. Soon well be observing and counting owls at the state park. Yawning, Annie nodded and s
16、miled. The time was 4:30 A. M. Looking out into the darkness, Annie remembered learning in school that most owls are active at night, when they hunt for food. During the day they sleep in hard-to-find spots. “Dad, why do you need to count owls?” she asked. “Its important for scientists to have curre
17、nt information about bird populations,” he explained. “We want to know which birds have decreased in number and whether any new kinds of birds are coming into a certain area. You and I will write down the kinds of birds we see today and keep a record of how many times we see each kind. Then well sen
18、d out a report to a scientific organization thats collecting information about birds from people all over the country.”Dad pulled into the parking lot of the state park. Then, with flashlights in hand, they began their hike into the woods. Annie zipped up her coat and tried to keep from trembling. S
19、he had not expected the morning to be so frigid. Luckily her gloves were in her pocket. Suddenly Annies father stopped and gestured for her to be still. Obeying, Annie did not take another step. She thought she heard a low crying up ahead. Thats certainly a screech owl, her father whispered. Lets ge
20、t a look at it. After looking more closely, Annie could see that it was a small owl. Sensing danger, the owl narrowed its eyes and pulled its feathers tightly against its body. Annie carefully wrote down in her notebook that they had seen a screech owl. Walking a little farther, they came to a tall
21、oak tree. This looks like a perfect spot to attract owls, Dad said. Im going to play a recording of a common call of the barred owl. Maybe we can get one to answer. Annie could hardly believe her ears. The recorded call sounded as if the bird were asking, Who cooks for you? Moments later Annie thoug
22、ht she heard a return call in the distance. She held her breath and waited. Suddenly a huge bird landed very quietly on a branch directly above them. Annie had long forgotten how cold it was. She stood in wonder, shining her flashlight on the bird and studying it carefully. The barred owl was nearly
23、 two feet tall. Gray feathers. surrounded its dark eyes. The bird did not stay long, but it did not matter. Annie would never forget the image of the powerful barred owl. 24. Why did Annie and her father go to the state park?A. To take a hike in the woods. B. To record the call of barred owls. C. To
24、 collect information about birds. D. To protect the environment for wildlife. 25. The underlined word frigid in Paragraph 3 probably means_. A. dark B. clear C. cold D. nice26. In Paragraph 4, why did Annies father stop her suddenly?A. He noticed a screech owl. B. He heard somebody crying. C. He sen
25、sed they were in danger. D. He reminded her to take down notes. 27. How did Annie feel when she saw the barred owl?A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Frightened. D. Amazed. CShree Bose is one of the most impressive kids graduating from Fort Worth Country Day High School this year. Bose has a large circle of f
26、riends, and theres one who you may have heard of: President Obama. He has twice publicly recognized her achievements in cancer research and spoken with her in the Oval Office.If that isnt enough, Bose recently gave a TED Talk about her work with the cancer drug Cisplatin, which also won her first pr
27、ize at the Google Science Fair and recognition as one of Glamour magazines Young Amazing Women of the Year.After watching her grandfather struggle with liver cancer, Bose was determined to help out in any way she could. As a high school student though, her scientific choices were limited. She reache
28、d out to various hospitals and research centers, but doctors turned down her requests because they felt she was too inexperienced medically.Only the North Texas Science Health Center respected her determination and chose to guide her. The results were amazing.Bose chose to study a protein(蛋白质)and it
29、s reaction with the cancer drug Cisplatin. She noticed that when she prevented this protein from growing, Cisplatin was allowed to begin destroying cancer cells once again.“My project not only contributes to the understanding of the relationship between the protein and Cisplatin, but also suggests a
30、 newer, more effective treatment for patients who resist Cisplatin,” Bose said.Boses achievements arent limited to the lab, though. She was also captain of her swim team and editor-in-chief of her school paper.Bose is currently getting practical experience at the National Institute of Health and she
31、ll be attending Harvard in the fall. She plans to study molecular biology and go to medical school. Eventually, she would like to be a doctor.28. President Obama has spoken with Bose because she .A. gave a TED Talk recentlyB. is captain of her swim teamC. has a large circle of friendsD. contributed
32、to the cancer research29. According to Boses research, _helps make Cisplatin work better.A. stopping the protein from growingB. making the protein react with the drugC. using the drug more frequentlyD. destroying cancer cells timely30. From the passage, we know that .A. Boses research was supported
33、from the startB. Bose plans to become a doctor in the futureC. Bose will study in the National Institute of Health D. Boses grandfather asked her to do cancer research31. The passage is mainly about .A. a new effective cancer treatmentB. a doctor who has a promising future C. a research on cancer dr
34、ugsD. a girl who did research on cancer treatmentDPalaces are known for their beauty and splendor, but they offer little protection against attacks. It is easy to defend a large building, but usually these buildings are not designed with the comfort of a king in mind. When it comes to structures tha
35、t are both beautiful and defensive, the European castle is a big success.Castles were originally built in England by the Normans in 1066. They built towers and walls to secure the land they had taken. These castles provided the Normans with a quiet and safe place. They also served as bases of operat
36、ion for attacks. In this way castles served both defensive and offensive roles. Besides, castles served as offices for governors. Those that were socially beneath the governor would come to report affairs and express their respect. They would address problems, handle business, feast, and enjoy festi
37、vities in castles. So castles served as social centers as well.The first castles were made from earth and wood, and they were likely to suffer from attacks by fire. Then wooden castles were gradually replaced by stone, which greatly increased the strength of these towers and walls. However, attacker
38、s could throw flaming objects into castles through the windows or burn the wooden doors. This led to moving the windows and entrances off of the ground floor and up to the first floor to make them more difficult to access.During the Middle Ages, attacks increased in regularity, so castle defenses we
39、re updated. Arrow-slits were added. They were small holes in the castle, which allowed defenders to fire without being hurt. Towers were built from which defenders could provide fire on both sides. The towers were connected to the castle by wooden bridges, so that if one tower fell, the rest of the
40、castle was still easy to defend. A lot of rings of castle walls were constructed, so that even if attackers went past one wall, they would be caught on a killing ground between inner and outer walls. All of these increased the defense of castles.The end of castles can be attributed to gunpowder. Dur
41、ing the 15th century, artillery, a kind of large guns, became powerful enough to break through stone walls. This greatly made the role of castles less effective. Though castles no longer serve their original purposes, remaining castles receive millions of visitors each year who wish to experience th
42、e situations of ancient times.32. What was the original function of castles according to the passage?A. They served as tourist attractions.B. They were important social centers.C. They marked religious ceremonies.D. They were built for use in emergencies.33. The reason why wooden castles were replac
43、ed by stone castles was that _.A. wooden castles took a long time to buildB. stone castles offered better defenseC. wooden castles were uncomfortableD. stone castles cost less money34. Which of the following showed an improvement in castle defenses?A. Castles were totally separated by stones.B. Arro
44、w-slits were made in large quantities.C. Rings of walls were built to defend the towers.D. Windows and entrances were moved to the higher floor.35. What is the best title of the passage?A. Fancy Living: Learning about CastlesB. Normans: Bringing Castles to EnglandC. A History of Castles: The Rise an
45、d Fall of CastlesD. Defending Castles: Technologies Used to Defend Castles第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。How Can I Fight Laziness?Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. 36 .
46、 Many people always lack sleep, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few m
47、ore hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more active method, viewing each task as a challenge they must ov
48、ercome alone. 37 Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that are around them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 38 Thats to say, complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a go
49、od dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 39 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may finally follow your example and per
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
