2020秋高二英语北师大版必修5学案：UNIT 13 SECTIONⅠ　WARM-UP .doc

1、Unit 13PeopleThe annual World Economic Forum (经济论坛) took place in Davos, Switzerland, in Jan. 2326, 2018. What did Chinese entrepreneurs (企业家) speak in the forum? Are there some quotable quotes for you?Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group“I think globalization cannot be stoppedno

2、 one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. If trade stops, the world stops. Trade is the way to dissolve (溶解，结束) the war, not cause the war，” said Ma in Davos, “Google, Facebook, Amazon and Alibabawe are the luckiest companies of this century. But we have the responsibility to have a good h

3、eart, and do something good.”Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD“Business is not only a way to make money but also a way to contribute yourself, to help people，” Liu said in a speech in Davos. “How can we face the fractured (分化的) world? Thats the topics of the Davos this year. I t

4、hink a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, if we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust between the people, countries and companies and partners，” he said.Jane Sun, CEO of Ctrip“Tourism is a sunrise ind

5、ustry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming.” Sun told S in Davos. “We invested heavily in ABC. A refers to Al, B is big data, and C is cloud computing. As we continue to expand overseas, these three will be very good weapons for

6、us. So we think those mean opportunity，” she said.Hu Xiaoming, president of Aliyun“In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely connected with cloud computing. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use cloud， and cloud computing will in

7、crease the efficiency of technology and finance，” Hu told Xinhua in Davos.开启快乐学习之旅2018年1月23日至28日达沃斯论坛在瑞士进行，本文是与会的四位中国企业家的发言内容。SectionWarmup & Lesson 1 .重点单词1beard n. 胡须2uniform n. 制服3emergency n. 紧急情况4academic adj. 学术的5entirely adv. 完全地6accuse vt. 控告，谴责7pray vt. & vi. 祈祷，祷告8deserve vt. 应得，值得9mistake

8、n adj. 错误的10fail v. 失败failure n. 失败11possibility n. 可能性possible adj. 可能的possibly adv. 可能；或许12disability n. 残疾；无能力disable vt. 使残疾，使丧失能力disabled adj. 有残疾的13connection n. 联系；连接connect v. 连接14association n. 关系；联想，协会associate vt. 联想，联系15expression n. 表情；词语express vt. 表达；快递邮寄 n. 快车；快递服务；美捷运公司16gift n. 礼物；

9、天赋；天资gifted adj. 有天赋的17accurately adv. 精确地，准确地accurate adj. 精确的，准确的18description n. 描述，形容describe vt. 描述19predict vt. 预言，预测prediction n. 预言.核心短语1draw_up 起草2ake_turns_to_do_sth. 轮流做某事3compare.with. 把与相比较4come_up_with 想出；提出5alk_sb._into_doing_sth. 说服某人做某事6add.to. 把加到7even_if 即使8on the other hand 另一方面

10、9have problems in doing. 做有困难 10have sth. to do with 与有关 11in terms of. 就而言 12get ahead 获得成功；取得进步；领先 13react to 对作出反应 14accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事 .经典句式1even if/though引导让步状语从句 Even_if_they_never_see_their_results,_they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.即使永远看不到

11、自己的测验结果，他们仍然感到自己的智商决定了他们将来在生活中的发展状况。2that引导宾语从句(第二个that不可省略)When they see other students doing better than them, they usually believe hat those students have a higher IQ and hat there is nothing they can do to change facts.当看到其他学生比他们做得出色时，他们通常认为那些学生拥有更高的智商，而自己却无法改变事实。3while作并列连词 While your IQ tells

12、you how intelligent you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.你的智商表明你的聪明程度，而你的情商告诉你怎样能很好地利用自己的聪明才智。4It is believed that.人们相信 It_is_generally_believed_that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人们普遍相信，拥有高情商的人易于接受新思想，并且对生活有着积极的态度。5There

13、 is little doubt that.意为“毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句 On the other hand, here_is_little_doubt_that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations; thus they have a harder time surviving in life.另一方面，有一点是毫无疑问的：低情商的人在与人交往和应付困难的处境时常会出现问题，因此他们活得更为艰难。6be a

14、sadj.; if not比较级that.即使不比，至少也和一样The results of studies such as these show that EQ is_as_important,_ if_not_more_important_than IQ.像这样的研究结果表明，即使情商不比智商更重要，至少也与智商同样重要。1.pre开头的单词predict vt. 预言，预测prewar adj. 战前的prepaid adj. 预付的 prevent v. 预防previous adj. 先前的 preview v. 预演prepare v. 准备2构词法记单词face n. 脸faci

15、al adj. 面部的express vt. 表达expression n. 表情；词语describe vt. 描述description n. 描述，形容fail vi. 失败failure n. 失败possible adj. 可能的possibility n. 可能性ability n. 能力disability n. 无能力，残废课文预读Success comes with a high EQMost students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, t

16、hey feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing better than them, they usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success i

17、s not simply the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovey, who invented the term EQ, gives the following description：At work, it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted. Supporte

18、d by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someones future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.career/krI(r)/n. 生涯，职业，事业even if (even though)意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。feel后的句子较复杂，that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中的what引导了一个表语从句。句中and连接两

19、个并列宾语从句，都作believe的宾语。第二个that不能省略。suggest/sdest/v. 表明，暗示simply/sImplI/adv. 仅仅；简单地that引导的从句作suggests的宾语。while conj. 而；然而intelligent/IntelIdnt/adj. 聪明的who引导非限制性定语从句。description/dIskrIpn/n. 描述，形容promote/prmt/vt. 提升，晋升强调句型：it is被强调部分that其他成分。academic/kdemIk/adj.学术的过去分词短语作状语。predict/prIdIkt/vt. 预言，预测“连词现在

20、分词短语”结构，在句中作状语。measure/me/vt. 测量；估量as measured by.为as it is measured by.的省略，as为连词。matter vi. 要紧重要成功来自于高情商第12段译文大多数学生在学习阶段的早期就做了智商测验。即使从没有看到自己的测验结果，他们仍然感觉自己的智商决定了他们将来在生活中的发展状况。当看到其他学生比自己做得好时，他们通常认为那些学生有较高的智商，并且他们对改变这些事实无能为力。然而，对情商的最新研究表明成功并不仅仅是高智商的结果。你的智商表明你的聪明程度，而你的情商表明你利用自己的聪明才智的程度如何。提出“情商”这一说法的萨洛维

21、教授指出，在职场，一个人的智商决定他是否被录用，但情商却决定了他能否被提拔。萨洛维教授在他学术研究的基础上提出，在预测一个人未来的成功时，他们的性格(可用EQ来测量)实际上比其智商更为重要。Professor Salovey may be correct. For example， have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams? Perhaps their failu

22、re is because of their low EQ. People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well. This association can exist, but it is just as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a low EQ.It is generally believed that peop

23、le with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. They are also less likely to be troubled by problems. On the other hand， there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations; thus they h

24、ave a harder time surviving in life.for example (for instance) 例如deserve/dIzv/vt. 应得，值得why引导宾语从句，who引导非限制性定语从句，you think在句中作插入语。end up doing以做结束failure/feIlj/n. 失败a failure一个失败的人；一件失败的事because of因为，由于because of后跟名词、代词或动名词；because后跟原因状语从句。mistaken/mIsteIkn/adj. 错误的be mistaken about/in在某方面弄错了as well也，

25、还association/ssIeIn/n. 联想；协会It is believed that.人们认为be open to愿意接受的；对开放positive/pztIv/adj. 积极的，肯定的likely adj. 可能的(可以用人作主语)on the other hand另一方面get on with sb.与某人相处deal with处理；对付there is little doubt that.几乎毫无疑问thus/s/adv. 如此，因此survive/svaIv/vi. 活下去；幸存第34段译文萨洛维教授也许是对的。例如，你是否曾有过这样的困惑：为什么班里有些你认为应该得到好成绩

26、的最聪明的学生有时却考试不及格？他们的失败也许是因为他们的情商低。人们经常错误地认为高智商的人也总是拥有高情商。这种联系可能存在，但是一个低智商的人有高情商或者一个高智商的人有低情商也是有可能的。人们通常认为高情商的人往往善于接受新观点，并且对生活持积极的态度。他们也较少被问题困扰。另一方面，毫无疑问的是低情商的人在与别人相处和处理困难情况时经常出现问题，因此会生活得比较艰难。People generally believe that a persons IQ is determined by birth. However, most social scientists agree that

27、EQ has a lot to do with education. Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a persons EQ, especially in terms of“people skills”， such as understanding and communication.Professor Mayer, recognised by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to peoples EQs, recently announced the

28、 results of a study on senior high school students. When normal students were introduced to students with disabilities， they found that, afterwards， the normal students were more willing to help people with difficulties. They also showed a better understanding of the disabled students feelings compa

29、red to students who had not been involved in the study. There was also an obvious change in the disabled students attitudes. They became more positive about life and more willing to try new things.that引导的从句作agree的宾语。possibility/psIbIlIti/n. 可能性especially/Ispeli/adv. 尤其，特别in terms of就而言such as例如recog

30、nise/reknaIz/vt. 承认，认可过去分词短语作定语，相当于who is recognised by many as.to peoples EQs。disability/dIsbIlIti/n. 残疾；无能力disable vt. 使无能力，使残疾disabled adj. 残疾的afterwards adv. 后来compared to与比较be involved in参加，参与；涉及，牵涉过去分词短语作状语；who引导定语从句，修饰students。第56段译文通常一个人的智商被认为是与生俱来的，然而，大多数的社会科学家都同意情商与教育有很大的关系。一些人正试图研究提高情商的可能

31、性，特别是“人际技能”方面，例如理解和沟通。梅耶教授被公认为是情商变化这一研究领域的权威专家，他最近公布了一项对高中学生的研究结果。在一些正常的学生被介绍给一些残疾学生认识后，他们后来发现正常的学生比以前更乐于去帮助处于困境中的人们。同其他没有参加研究的学生相比，他们也更能理解残疾学生的感受。那些残疾学生的态度也发生了明显的变化，他们对生活的态度变得更加积极，也更愿意尝试新事物。The results of studies such as these show that EQ is as important, if not more important than IQ. To get ahea

32、d in the world and lead a happy successful life means getting on with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible. This requires a high EQthe higher the better. And the fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure tha

33、t their students are receiving the education they really need, and know that their futures are not entirely determined by their IQs.be asadj., if not比较级than.表示“如果不比，至少也和一样”。动词不定式短语作主语。mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事react to对作出反应require/rIkwaI(r)/vt. 需要that引导同位语从句，解释说明the fact的内容。entirely/I

34、ntaIli/adv. 完全地that引导的从句作know的宾语。第7段译文像这样的研究结果表明，即使情商不比智商更重要，至少也与智商同样重要。在这个世界上生存并快乐、成功地生活意味着能够与其他人很好地相处，能够理解形势并以可能的最好的方式对其作出反应。这需要高情商越高越好。情商是可以提高的这一事实意味着学校需要保证学生接受他们真正需要的教育，并且知道他们的未来并不全是由智商决定的。课文理解Task One：Fast Reading.The text is a/an _.Anarrative (叙述文)Bexposition (说明文)Cpractical writing (应用文)Dargu

35、mentation (议论文)答案：D.Use the words from the text to complete the blanks.Success comes with a high EQ1EQ is more important than IQ(1)IQ gets you hired ; EQ gets you promoted.(2)Some of the smartest students may fail.(3)Low EQ people find it harder to survive in life.2EQ could be improved (1)From the r

36、esult of a study, normal students were more willing to help people with difficulties and had a better understanding of the disabled.(2)Disabled students became more positive about life and more willing to try new things.3Conclusion(1)EQ is at least as important as IQ.(2)The students futures are not

37、entirely determined by IQs.Task Two：Careful Reading.Judge the following statements True or False.1The article is mainly talking about the relationship between EQ and IQ.(F)2Whether we can succeed or not more depends on IQ than EQ.(F)3High EQs can make people get along well with other people.(T)4High

38、 EQs can make you full of confidence for life since you face many difficulties.(T)5EQ is always the opposite of IQ.(F)6A person cant have both high EQs and IQs.(F)7A persons IQ cant be improved while EQ can be changed.(T).Read the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.1According

39、 to Professor Salovey, what factor matters the most in predicting whether a person will be successful or not?AHow a person tests his/her brainpower.BA persons character.CHow smart a person is.DA persons IQ.答案：B2The fourth paragraph tells us that _.Apeople who have a high IQ always have a high EQBEQ

40、is the opposite of IQCpeople who have a low EQ tend to have a hard lifeDpeople who have a high EQ always have a high IQ答案：C3What did Professor Mayer find from his study of normal students being introduced to some disabled ones?AThe disabled students became more positive and more eager to try new thi

41、ngs.BThere was no change in the normal students.CThe disabled students were more willing to help others.DStudents with disabilities were not open in trying new things.答案：A4Which of the following is the writers attitude towards EQ and IQ?AIQ is more helpful to people than EQ.BIQ can be raised by unde

42、rstanding and communication.CEQ can get people hired.DA high EQ is of great benefit in getting people promoted.答案：D5The passage mainly talks about _.Athe role played by IQBthe role played by EQCthe researches done by Professors Salovey and MayerDthe success in ones career答案：BTask Three：MicrowritingR

43、ead the text carefully and fill in the following blanks.Most students do an IQ test early in their school career because they believe that it is IQ that determines how well theyre going to do in life. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not _1_ (simple) the result of a high IQ. Pr

44、ofessor Salovey, who invented the term EQ, gives the following _2_ (describe): At work, it is IQ that gets you _3_ (hire) but it is EQ that gets you promoted. _4_ (support) by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when _5_ (predict) someones future success, their character, as measu

45、red by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ. He may be correct. For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, _6_ you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up _7_ (fail) exams? Perhaps their failure is because of their low EQ.Often people _8_ (

46、mistake) in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well. The results of studies show that EQ is as important, _9_ not more important than IQ. To get ahead in the world _10_ lead a happy successful life means getting on with other people and being able to understand and react to si

47、tuations in the best way possible.1simply2.description3.hired4.Supported5predicting6.who7.failing8.are_mistaken 9.if10and 1 (教材P7)Police are looking for four people in connection with a crime.警察正在搜寻和一宗犯罪有关的四个人。(1)have connection with与有联系in connection with 与有联系(2)connect vt. 连接；联系vi. 相通connect with 与

48、衔接/有关connect A with/to B 把A与B连接起来(3)connected adj. 有联系的be connected with 与有联系即学即用(1)His illness had some connection with his diet.他的病与他的饮食有关系。(2)The hotel was connected with the station by an overbridge.天桥把旅馆和车站连接起来。(3)As is shown in the report, teenager problems are_often_connected_with family life

49、 and education.正如这份报告中表明的，青少年问题常常与家庭生活和教育有关。(4)单句语法填空Do you believe that theres a connection (connect) between smoking and heart disease?Our teachers always pay attention to connecting theory with practice.They connected the gas stove o/with the gas pipe.There is no evidence to show that he is conne

50、cted (connect) with the murder.2 (教材P8)You are a gifted student who always gets As in exams, but you have just found out you got a C in a recent test.你是一个在考试中总得A的天才学生，但你刚刚发现你在近期的一次测试中得了C。(1)be gifted in.在方面有天资be gifted with. 天生具有(2)gift n. 天赋；才能；礼物have a gift for. 有才能，在方面有天赋即学即用(1)As we all know, Wa

51、ng Feng is gifted in music.众所周知，汪峰有音乐天赋。(2)I have my own strength that I have a gift for dance.我有自己的优势，我有舞蹈天赋。(3)单句语法填空Their daughter has a gift for language while their son is a gifted (gift) pianist.3 (教材P8)Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone

52、s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.萨洛维教授在他学术研究的基础上提出，在预测一个人未来的成功时，他们的性格(可用EQ来测量)实际上比其智商更为重要。(1)predictn./that/wh从句预言，预测It is predicted that. 据预测/预报be predicted to do sth. 被预测做某事(2)prediction n. 预言，预测，预料make a prediction 预测，预告，预料即学即用(1

53、)It is predicted that a snowstorm is on the way.据预报，一场暴风雪即将到来。(2)Population experts predict that most people will live in cities in the near future.人口专家预测说，在不久的将来，大多数人将会生活在城市里。(3)I find it hard to make a prediction between success and failure.我发现预料成功还是失败很难。(4)单句语法填空Nobody believed his prediction (pr

54、edict) then but later it turned out to be true.It is predicted (predict) that the price of the houses is going to fall.4 (教材P8)For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams?例如，你是否有过这样的困惑：为什么班里有些你

55、认为应该得到好成绩的最聪明的学生，结果有时会不及格呢？deserven./pron./to do值得，应得 deserve doingdeserve to be done 应该被deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意get what you deserve 罪有应得即学即用(1)No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.不管是多么平凡的工作，它在社会中都起到一定的作用，因此值得我们应有的尊重。(2)S

56、he deserved to win because she was the best.她应该赢，因为她是最好的。(3)Follow the rules, or you will get what you deserve.遵守这些规定，否则你会得到应有的惩罚。(4)单句语法填空We deserve o_know (know) why you did that and demand an explanation.If you do wrong, you deserve the punishment (punish)It is those who are willing to give rathe

57、r than receive that deserve respecting/to_be_respected (respect)联想归纳和deserve用法相似的词有need, require, want等，它们后面的v.ing形式用主动形式表示被动意义。此时，v.ing形式可用不定式的被动形式替换。5 (教材P8)Perhaps their failure is because of their low EQ.他们失败也许是因为他们的情商低。fail v失败；使失望，有负于fail (in) sth./doing sth. 在方面失败fail to do. 没能做即学即用(1)Failure

58、 is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。(2)The Chinese football is a failure in the eyes of most people.在大多数人看来中国足球是失败的。(3)I know that Im bound to fail in the exam.我知道我考试一定会不及格的。(4)Words fail me right at the sight of this beautiful scenery.面对着如此美景，我找不到词语来表达。(5)单句语法填空Paris had suffered a sudden heart failu

59、re (fail)Mr Wang thought he was a failure as a teacher.John did very well, but failed o_break (break) the record.联想归纳明辨failure的单复数failure作为泛指意义的“失败”时，是不可数名词；若指具体的失败的人、事或某一次失败，则为可数名词，即抽象名词具体化。6 (教材P8)People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.人们经常错误地认为

60、高智商的人总是拥有高情商。(1)be mistaken about把弄错；对持错误见解(2)mistake n. & v. 误认，弄错by mistake 由于疏忽，错误地make a mistake/mistakes犯错mistake.for. 把误认为即学即用(1)Sorry to tell you that you are mistaken in predicting the results.很遗憾地告诉你，你在预测结果方面错了。(2)The teacher often mistook me for my elder brother.老师经常把我错认为我的哥哥。(3)How will y

61、ou help the boy who often makes mistakes in class?你怎样帮助那位在课堂上经常犯错的男孩？(4)单句语法填空The ancients were mistaken (mistake) in their belief that the earth was flat.I hope you will forgive me for opening your letter by mistake.To be honest, everyone makes mistakes when learning to speak a foreign language.7 (

62、教材P9)Accused of stealing money, the man was brought to court.因为被指控偷了钱，那个人被带上法庭。accuse sb. of控告某人犯有(罪)be accused of 被控告犯有(罪)charge sb. with 控告某人犯有(罪)联想归纳与“accuse sb.of sth.”结构类似的其他短语有：rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人的东西cheat sb. of sth. 骗某人的东西inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事，使某人想起warn sb. of sth

63、. 警告某人某事suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事即学即用(1)It was surprising that the successful manager was accused of theft.令人惊讶的是这位成功的经理被控告犯有偷盗罪。(2)The student accused of cheating in the exam turned out to be innocent.被指控在考试中作弊的学生结果是无辜的。(3)单句语法填空The foreign company has accused him of stealing information.The young

64、 man who robbed the lady of money was charged with robbery.1 (教材P8)Analyse your problems and come up with a plan to improve your grade.分析一下你的问题，并想出一个计划来提高你的成绩。come up with想出；提出；赶上；超过come about 发生come across 偶然发现；偶遇come on 快点；演出come out 开花；出版come up 走近；被提及注意：come up with是及物动词短语，主语一般是人；come up是不及物动词短语

65、，无被动语态。即学即用(1)I hope that you can come up with a better plan than this.我希望你能提出比这更好的计划。(2)Something unexpected came up at the meeting that day.那天会上出现了意想不到的事情。(3)How did it come_about that he was late for such an important meeting?那么重要的会议他怎么会迟到呢？(4)It is said that her new album will come_out next mont

66、h.据说她的新专辑将在下个月发行。(5)I came_across some old photos under the bed the other day.不久前的一天我在床底下偶然发现了一些老照片。2 (教材P8)Go and see your teacher and try to talk him or her into giving you a better grade.去找你的老师，并尽力说服他或她给你更好点儿的分数。即学即用(1)I didnt want to leave my motherland but Bill talked/persuaded me into moving a

67、broad.我本不想离开祖国，但是比尔说服了我移居国外。(2)I allowed myself o_be_persuaded_into entering the competition.我禁不住人家的劝说，就参加了比赛。(3)Cant you alk/persuade_them_into selling the house?难道你不能说服他们卖掉那幢房子？3 (教材P8)Draw up an agenda and discuss it with the group.起草一个日程表并同组员讨论它。draw up拟订，制订，起草；(车辆)到达某处停下draw back收回；退却；撤回，取消(建议、

68、计划、诺言等)draw near/close靠近draw a conclusion 得出结论draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意draw in (车)进站；吸引即学即用(1)A truck drew up in front of the house.一辆卡车在房子前停下来。(2)As autumn draws near, the leaves turn yellow.随着秋天的临近，树叶都变黄了。(3)The train drew in and all the passengers got off.火车驶进了车站，所有的乘客都下了车。(4)Before the explora

69、tion, the expert drew_up a detailed plan.这位专家在探险之前起草了一份详细的计划。(5)I was walking in the street when a bird drew_my_attention.我在街上正走着，这时一只鸟吸引了我的注意。(6)At the sight of the snake, he drew_back,_full of fear.一看到蛇，他便惊恐地向后退。4 (教材P8)For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your

70、class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams?例如，你想过为什么班上那些你认为应该取得好成绩的最聪明的学生有时却没有通过考试吗？(1)end up doing结果end(up)in. 结果为，最终会end(up)with. 以结束/告终end(up)as 最终成为(2)come to an end 结束bring.to an end 使终止put an end to. 使终止即学即用(1)You are sure to end up in failure if you act like that

71、.如果你继续那样的话，那么你肯定会以失败结束。(2)Whenever we go out to dinner with them, I always end up paying the bill.只要我们跟他们一起出去吃饭，最后总是我付账。(3)单句语法填空You will end up in trouble if you dont listen to your parents.If you dont know what you want, you might end up with something you dont want.Because of the limited time, th

72、ey had to put an end o the meeting.Without full preparations, the medical team end up giving (give) up the research on the disease.5 (教材P9)Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a persons EQ, especially in terms of “people skills”， such as understanding and communication.有些(科学家)试图研究提高

73、情商的可能性，特别是“人际技能”方面，例如理解和交际能力。(1)be on good/bad terms关系良好/不好in the long/short term/run 就长远/短期而言(2)keep on good terms with sb. 与某人保持良好的关系come to terms with达成协议，和好；接受，适应即学即用(1)Such a development looks good in the long term.从长远观点来看，这样的发展看起来不错。(2)I have to practise more in terms of oral English.就英语口语来说，我

74、还必须多练习。(3)It took him a long time to come_to_terms_with his illness.他花了很长时间才接受他的疾病。(4)The job is great in_terms_of salary, but it has its disadvantages.就薪金而言，这个工作倒是不错的，但也有一些不利之处。(5)In_the_long_term/run,_the medicine will work.从长远看，这种药会起作用的。(教材P8)Even if they never see their results， they feel that t

75、heir IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.即使他们从没看到自己的测验结果，他们仍然感到自己的智商决定了他们将来在生活中的发展状况。这是一个多重复合句，由主句和四个从句构成。even if引导的是让步状语从句；that引导的是宾语从句。在宾语从句中，what引导表语从句，how引导宾语从句。(1)even if (even though)即使，纵然，引导让步状语从句，且引出的从句叙述的是假设或是把握不大的事实。(2)though/although也能引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，常用来陈述事实。即学即

76、用(1)Even if/though we achieve great success in our work, we should not be proud.即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成绩，也不应该自满。(2)We wont give up even_if we (should) fail ten times.即使失败十次，我们也不会放弃。(3)hough_he_is_poor/Poor_though_he_is,_he is satisfied with his situation.虽然他很穷，但他对自己的境况还是满意的。(教材P8)While your IQ tells you how

77、 intelligent you are， your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.你的智商表明你的聪明程度，而你的情商表明你利用自己的聪明才智的程度如何。句中while是并列连词，连接两个并列句，表示对比，意为“然而，而”。while用作从属连词时：(1)表示“在期间；当的时候”，指一段时间，不能用来表时间点。(2)表示“虽然，尽管”，相当于though或although引导的让步状语从句，多放于句首。即学即用(1)Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had

78、 an idea of going to a nicer place.我的大部分同学想去公园，而我想去一个更好的地方。(2) While_(I_was)_walking_along the street, I heard my name called.当我在沿街散步的时候，我听见有人叫我。(3)While_(he_is)_not_very_rich,_he often helps those in need.虽然他并不是很富裕，但是他经常帮助处于困境中的人们。(教材P9)It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to

79、 new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人们通常认为，那些拥有高情商的人往往善于接受新观点，并对生活有着积极的态度。It is believed that.句型的意思是“人们相信”。it作为形式主语，代替后面的that从句，这个从句是主语从句。这个句型可以转换为sb. is believed to do sth.，意思不变。(1)类似的句型还有：It is/was said that.据说It is/was thought that. 大家认为It is/was reported that. 据报道It is/was hoped

80、that. 人们希望It is/was suggested that. 人们建议(2)此句式可以转换为：sb./sth.bev.edto do.即学即用(1)It was believed that nobody could persuade him to change his idea.人们相信没有人能说服他改变主意。(2)It is reported that the president will visit China next week.据报道，那位总统下星期将会访问中国。(3)It_is_believed_that smoking can contribute to lung can

81、cer.Smoking is_believed_to contribute to lung cancer.人们认为吸烟能够导致肺癌。(4)It_is_reported_that China has sent another manmade satellite into orbit.China is_reported_to have sent another manmade satellite into orbit.据报道中国又成功发射了一颗人造卫星。(教材P9)On the other hand， there is little doubt that people with low EQs o

82、ften have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations； thus they have a harder time surviving in life.另一方面，毫无疑问的是低情商的人在与别人相处和处理困难情况时经常出现问题，因此会生活得比较艰难。There is little doubt that.“毫无疑问”，相当于Theres no doubt that.，此句型中用that引导同位语从句。(1)doubt既可作名词也可作动词。当doubt用于肯定句时，作动词，后接whet

83、her/if引导的宾语从句，作名词，后接whether引导的同位语从句；当doubt用于否定句和疑问句时，后接that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句。(2)There is no doubt about.毫无疑问There is no point in doing. 做没有意义 There is no need to do. 没有必要做There is no good/use in doing. 做没有好处/用处即学即用(1)There is no doubt that our country will become more powerful.毫无疑问的是我们的国家会变得更加强大的。(2)The

84、 weather report said it would be a fine day tomorrow, so there is no doubt about it.天气预报说明天会是个好天气，那么就没有疑问了。(3)There is no need for me to buy so many apples because there are a lot at home.我没必要买那么多苹果，因为家里还有许多。(4)单句语法填空There is some doubt whether all the supplies will be sent on time.I doubt if/whethe

85、r well arrive on time.I have no doubt hat hell pass the exam.单句语法填空1What you said has given rise to the mistaken (mistake) belief that smoking is not harmful.2Although difficult, she finished the job on time, so I think she certainly deserved o_be_praised/praising (praise)3He forgot to turn on the r

86、adio, thus missing (miss) the program.4The old mother prayed for her son that he would come back safely.5Many colleges in China have special classes for gifted (gift) children aged from 4 to 13.6She devoted herself entirely (entire) to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.7T

87、he beauty of my hometown in autumn is beyond description (describe)8I think success has no rules, but you can learn a lot from failure (fail)9. While everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers in their rooms, few people know how to keep them for as long as possible.10Allow children to have their own hobbies

88、, even if they are different from what you expect.完成句子1. here_is_little/no_doubt_that he will play for England one day.毫无疑问，他终有一天会代表英格兰参赛。2Poor sleep was_strongly_connected_with a poor appetite and poor health.睡眠不好会与食欲不振、健康欠佳有密切的联系。3. In_terms_of population, China is the largest country in the world.从人口方面来说，中国是世界上最大的国家。4. It_is_reported_that the twochild policy will make China need more kindergartens.据报道，二孩政策将使中国需要更多的幼儿园。5He couldnt come_up_with an answer when I asked him why he was late.我问他为什么迟到，他答不上来。