2020秋高二英语北师大版必修5学案:UNIT 14 SECTION Ⅳ LESSON 4 WORD版含解析.doc
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- 2020秋高二英语北师大版必修5学案:UNIT 14 SECTION LESSON WORD版含解析 2020 秋高二 英语 北师大 必修 UNIT LESSON WORD 解析
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家Section Lesson 4.重点单词1multiply v. 大量增加;乘2branch n. 分支,部门3envy vt. 羡慕,妒忌4bother vt. 烦扰;打扰5panic v. 恐慌,惊惶6arithmetic n. 算术7flexible adj. 灵活的8respond vi. 反应;回复,回答response n. 回答,回应9comfort n. 舒适,安逸comfortable adj. 舒适的,安逸的10slave n. 奴隶slavery n. 奴隶制度11judgement n. 判断,判断力judge v. 判断;断定n. 法
2、官;审判员12decrease v. 减少,降低increase v. (反义词)增加13division n. 部门;分割divide v. 分开,分割14operate vi. 运转,运作vt. 操作operation n. 操作;手术.核心短语1keep_up_with跟上,赶上2in_case以防万一;万一3work_out计算出;弄清楚4ake_a_deep_breath深呼吸5without_doubt毫无疑问6a_variety_of各种各样的7respond to 对作出反应/答复 8on ones own 独立地 9above all 最重要的是,首先 10leave beh
3、ind 留下;丢弃;使落后 11be in demand 需求,需要 12have an advantage 有优势/长处 .经典句式1A倍数形容词或副词的比较级thanB,表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”There are currently over 100,000,000 computers in the world and by 2020 there will be 10_times_more.目前全世界有一亿多台计算机,到2020年,这个数字将增加十倍。2not.but.“不是而是”,用于连接并列成分Its not about making men more like wome
4、n, but helping men to communicate as well.其目的不是令男人更像女人,而是帮助男人也能更好地沟通。3There is/was no doubt that.“毫无疑问”,that引导同位语从句 here_is_no_doubt_that all this new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working.毫无疑问,所有这些新技术正在改变我们的工作方式,并提供许多其他的工作方式。1.v.tionn.qualification 资格action
5、行为,作用pollution 污染 explanation 解释communication 交流 realization 实现2inn.介词短语in demand 需求 in need 需要in trouble 麻烦中 in danger 危险中in debt 负债3由“动词up with”构成的短语:put up with 忍受come up with 想出catch up with 赶上be fed up with 受够了,饱受,厌烦end up with 以结束课文预读Survival of the Fittest“Between now and the 21st century, ci
6、tizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change. For them, the future will arrive too soon.” So begins Alvin Tofflers book Future Shock, written back in 1970.Now people are beginning to pay attention to Tofflers ideas
7、because the speed of change is becoming increasingly fast. It is sometimes difficult to work out the patterns of change. What should you do? (1)First_of_all,_dont_panic. Take a deep breath and try to get a sense of the good things the future has to offer.You dont need to be Einstein to predict the j
8、ob areas which will be most affected by such change. Jobs in farming, coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly. (2)On_the_other_hand,_the_service_industry,_the_media_and_information_technology_are_booming.keep up with跟上,赶上catch up with赶上keep pace with与并驾齐驱it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是to keep up with t
9、he demand for change。过去分词短语written back in 1970作后置定语。pay attention to注意(to是介词)work out解决;计算;算出the patterns of change变化的规律It在此处作形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式短语。take a deep breath深吸一口气offer v. 提供,供应need在此处是实义动词,其否定式借助于do/does构成。介词短语作定语,修饰名词jobs。decrease/dIkris/v. 减少,降低increase v. 增加,增长适者生存第13段译文阿尔文托夫勒在1970年写的未来
10、的冲击一书是这样开头的:“从现在起到21世纪,这个世界最富有和最先进的国家的公民将会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需要。对于他们来讲,未来会降临得太快。”现在,由于变化的速度变得越来越快,人们开始关注托夫勒的预言。有时很难搞清变化的规律,你该如何应对呢?(1)首先,不要恐慌。深吸一口气,努力设想一下未来会发生的好事情。即使你不是爱因斯坦,也能推测出哪些工作领域受这些变化的影响最大。农业、煤矿业和重工业的工作职位会迅速减少。(2)而另一方面,服务行业、传媒和信息技术的发展势头良好。Without doubt, the number of jobs in information technology w
11、ill multiply. There are currently over 100,000,000 computers in the world and by 2020 there will be 10 times more. (3)Because_of_this,_people_who_work_with_computers_will_be_in_much_greater_demand.There are also many other important changes taking place. First, fewer and fewer people will have a “jo
12、b for life”. (4)Because_of_this,_workers_will_have_to_be_more_flexible. According to Mark Hastings of the Institute of Management, in the future, people will organise their working life around a variety of jobs, instead of working just for one division or branch of a company.,without doubt毫无疑问the nu
13、mber of.的数量“the number ofn.”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。multiply/mltIplaI/v. 大量增加;乘10 times more是一种省略结构的倍数表达法。according to根据,按照a variety of(varieties of)各种各样的instead of代替,作为的替换division/dIvIn/n. 部门;分隔divide v. 分开branch/brnt/n. 分支,部门第45段译文毫无疑问,信息技术领域的工作职位将会大幅度地增加。目前全世界有一亿多台计算机,到2020年,这个数字将增加十倍。(3)因此,对计算机工作人员的需求将会更
14、大。还有很多其他重要的变化发生。首先,那种有“终身职业”的人将越来越少。(4)因此,人们必须具有灵活性。管理学院的马克黑斯廷斯指出,未来人们将围绕各种工作组织自己的职业生涯,而不会只服务于一家公司的一个部门或分支机构。Similarly, companies will operate in different ways. People will move around to do different jobs, rather than moving up in the company as before. Many more people will work for small, dynami
15、c companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market. Other people will give up working for a boss and start their own businesses. All this means that companies will require people who are flexible and can work on their own. (5)They_will_also_need_people_who_can_work_together_and_get_on_we
16、ll_in_a_team.Good communication skills will be extremely important. According to Dr Laurence Lyons of Future Work, women will be envied because they have an advantage in this area. James Traeger, spokesman of a government training organisation, explains that many men will have to be retrained. “Its
17、not about making men more like women, but helping men to communicate as well.”Businesses will certainly become more international. English will probably remain the international business language, so dont bother learning Russian or Spanish. (6)However,_understanding_other_peopletheir_minds,_culture_
18、and_historywill_be_very_important. Above all, a manager will need to feel comfortable working with people from other countries and continents.similarly adv.类似地(在句中常作状语)operate/preIt/vi. 运转,运作vt.操作operation n手术rather than而不是dynamic/daInmIk/adj. 精力充沛的respond/rIspnd/vi. 反应;回复,回答response n. 回答,答复which引导
19、定语从句,修饰先行词companies。mean v. 意味着flexible/fleksIbl/adj. 灵活的,柔韧的on ones own独立地envy/envi/vt. 羡慕,妒忌envious adj. 羡慕的;妒忌的have an advantage有优势advantage的反义词是disadvantage。have/gain/win an advantage over优于,胜过take advantage of.利用to ones advantage对某人有利because引导原因状语从句。spokesman of a government training organisati
20、on是James Traeger的同位语。not.but.不是而是(连接并列结构)remain vlink保持不变,仍然是bother/b/vt. 烦扰;打扰above all最重要的是after all毕竟,到底first of all首先in all总共,共计continent/kntInnt/n. 大陆,洲现在分词短语working.continents作伴随状语。第68段译文类似地,公司也将以不同的方式运转。人们不会像以前那样在同一个公司寻求提升,他们会寻找不同的工作。更多人将会就职于小型且具有活力的公司,这样的公司能对市场变化做出快速反应。还有些人将放弃给老板打工,而开始做自己的生意
21、。所有这些都意味着公司需要的将是富有灵活性和能够独立工作的员工。(5)他们还需要在团队里能够和别人愉快合作、融洽相处的人。良好的沟通技巧至关重要。“未来工作论坛”的劳伦斯莱昂斯博士指出,女性将受人羡慕,因为她们在这一领域占有优势。一家政府培训机构的发言人詹姆士泰瑞格解释说,很多男性将不得不再次接受培训,“其目的不是令男人更像女人,而是帮助男人也能更好地沟通。” 商业必定将变得更加国际化。英语可能还会是国际商务语言,所以不必费心去学习俄语或西班牙语。(6)但是,理解其他人,包括他们的思想、文化和历史,将会是非常重要的。首先,一位经理需要能够轻松自如地同来自其他国家和大洲的人共同工作。New te
22、chnology is the driving force behind these rapid changes, so dont get left behind. You dont need to become a computer expert, but you must consider improving your computer skills. Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work, and try to read about new technology.There is no d
23、oubt that all this new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working. Rather than going into an office, a lot of people are connected to the Internet and now work from home. Working like this allows you to live where you want, to continue your studies and to enjoy th
24、e comfort of having a lot more free time. However, with all this change, lets hope that it also helps the people in poor countries where slave labour still happens. For the citizens of these nations, the future cant arrive soon enough.get left为“getdone”结构。get burnt烧伤,烫伤,灼伤get wounded受伤get paid拿工资get
25、 lost迷路get damaged受到破坏in case以防万一;万一in case of(后接名词或代词)如果in case引导条件状语从句。There is no doubt that.毫无疑问,that引导同位语从句。在肯定句中,doubt后的名词性从句常用whether,if连接;在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后的名词性从句常用that连接。此处用现在进行时表示某一状况正在进行。comfort/kmft/n. 舒适,安逸comfortable adj. 舒适的动名词短语Working like this作主语。动词不定式短语to live.,to continue.and to en
26、joy.作宾补,其中where引导地点状语从句。第910段译文新技术是这些快速变化背后的驱动力,因此千万不能落后。你不必成为一名计算机专家,但你必须考虑提高自己的计算机技能。学习几种软件以备工作之需,并努力了解新的技术。毫无疑问,所有这些新技术正在改变我们的工作方式,并提供许多其他的工作方式。现在很多人不去办公室,而是与互联网连接,在家里办公。这样的工作方式使你能够住在想住的地方,继续学业,并且享受拥有更多自由时间的舒适生活。然而,希望所有这些改变也能帮助仍然有苦役劳动的贫穷国家的人们改善生活。对于这些国家的人们来讲,这样的未来不会在近期实现。 课文理解Task One:Fast Readin
27、gThe text mainly tells us about different_changes in the future.Task Two:Careful Reading.Judge the following statements True or False.1When it comes to changes in the future, it is necessary for people to have minds like famous scientists to understand the changes.(F)2Small companies in the future c
28、an be more popular with more people because the companies can adapt to changes quickly.(T)3The changes in technology will have an influence on the way we work.(T)4In the near future, jobs in farming, coal mining will disappear.(F)5It is certain that women in the future will have more advantages over
29、 men in most fields.(F).Read the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.1From the text, “future shock” refers to “ _ ”Aa large number of jobsBadvanced technology with more powerCthe changes between women and menDthe speed of changes in life and work答案:D2As to the changes in the f
30、uture, which is NOT mentioned in the text?ATechnology.BThe use of energy.CThe operation of companies.DMens and womens roles.答案:B3What benefit can people get from the new situations in the future?APeople wont go to the office any more.BPeople throughout the world will have equal rights.CPeople will h
31、ave more free time.DPeople will have the same work for a long time.答案:C4What are the companies in the future like?AThey are more stable.BThey have more employees.CTheir workers should speak at least three languages.DThey have different operations.答案:DTask Three:MicrowritingSurvival of the FittestNow
32、, the speed of change is becoming _1_ (increasing) fast. What should we do _2_ (keep) up with it? Lets take a deep breath and try to sense the good things the future offers.The job areas will be most affected by technological change. Jobs in farming and heavy industry are decreasing _3_ the service
33、industry and the media are booming. _4_ doubt, the number of jobs in IT will multiply. There are also many other important changes _5_ (take) place. The job is getting more _6_ more flexible. _7_ the same way, companies will change to be _8_ (dynamic). Good communication skills will be _9_ (extreme)
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
