2020秋高二英语外研版选修6学案：MODULE 3　INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS—FRIENDSHIP SECTION Ⅲ　INTEGRATING SKILLS .doc

1、Module 3Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship Section Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner.重点单词1quarrel v&n. 吵架2count v. 数3regret v. 后悔，悔恨4scold v. 责备，申斥5harvest n. 收获6slip v. 滑倒，失足7murmur v. 低声说，喃喃道8flee v. 逃跑，逃走9couple n. 夫妇10partner n. 合伙人，共同出资人11mention v. 提到、涉及12bottom n. 底部、底端13lively adj. 活泼的

2、，有生气的live vi. 居住，活 adj. 活着的，实况的alive adj. 活着的；现存的14consider vt. 考虑considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑，深思15forgive v. 原谅，宽恕过去式/过去分词forgave/forgivenforgiveness n. 宽恕，饶恕16loss n. 损失lose vt. 失去lost adj. 失去的；丢失的17tear v. 撕破，撕裂 n. 眼泪过去式/过去分词tore/torn18predict v. 预言，预测prediction n. 预测19lie v. 撒谎l

3、iar n. 撒谎者20perfect adj. 完美的perfection n. 完美.核心短语1on_the_phone 在通电话2make_up 和好，和解3keep_in_touch 保持联系4lose_touch_with 与失去联系5be_ashamed_of 对感到惭愧/羞耻6be_blessed_with 享有的福气7(be) allergic to 对过敏8(be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好9all at once 突然，忽然10bring.to mind 使想起11in return 作为报答，作为交换 12belong to 属于13from

4、the bottom of ones heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地.经典句式1第一次失去最好的朋友时，我认为那就是世界末日。The first time I lost my best friend,_I thought it was the end of the world.2正是在这里，我发现我对一些很小的苍蝇过敏，这种苍蝇一咬我，我的脸就会肿。It was here that I discovered that I was allergic to the tiny flies which bit me and made my face swell.3你热爱玫瑰，我也如此。You lo

5、ve the rosesso do I.4如果没有朋友重聚网的帮助，我就不可能找到我的女儿。It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.译文助读童年好友我第一次失去至交时，我以为那是世界末日。我并不是说他已经不在人世了，他仅仅是离开了，但我依然根据丹尼离开时我的伤心程度来衡量全部痛苦。我非常幸运拥有一个幸福的童年，一段大多数人都希望拥有的时光。我们住在苏格兰一个小村庄的一所小平房里，我们是一个非常亲密的家庭。我们隔壁邻居家有个叫丹尼的孩子，我们一起长大。我们在松树林

6、中度过漫长的夏日黄昏，挖钓鱼用的蚯蚓，捡鸟儿掉的羽毛，那些鸟儿曾被关养在笼中，以供打猎之用。就是在这里，我发现我对一些很小的苍蝇过敏。这种苍蝇一咬我，我的脸就会肿。村子上面有一些胡桃树，我们会赶走松鼠，等待胡桃的成熟。当然，那里太靠北了，很难完全收获的。有风的日子我们就顺着石坡滑到海边，感受水中的浪花溅到脸上。丹尼还是个好木匠，我们把树枝做成扫帚，想方设法在村里的店铺里卖掉。我们盖起一所树屋，在那里我们抽了第一支雪茄，我一点儿都不喜欢！有一次我在湿树叶上滑了一跤，摔了出去，擦破了胳膊，划伤了脚后跟，于是他在小溪里帮我清洗伤口。对于一个还那么小的孩子来说，他照顾人非常体贴。我妈妈仅仅因为我撕破了

7、内衣而责备了我。我们跟村里的每个人都相处得很好。连当地的警察骑着自行车经过时，我们都会向他敬礼。但在我们的想象中，他是一名敌方战士，而我们则是两个窃取情报的间谍。那是任何人所能拥有的最好的友谊，生活似乎是完美的。后来，14岁的时候，他父母搬到了伦敦，距村子400多千米远。那种痛苦是强烈的，我不能原谅丹尼离我而去。我觉得他背叛了我。这是我曾遭受过的最严重的损失。现在我和丹尼又恢复联系了，而能够称他为我的朋友是我的荣幸。我们现在都成熟多了，而且我们还很相像。但当我回忆起许多年前我们一起度过的美好时光时，我为我的感情感到羞愧，我不想重拾以前的生活，唤起我曾经的损失和痛苦。课文理解Step Fast

8、reading (教材P36)Decide the sentences are true (T) or false (F)1The first time he lost his best friend, he thought it was the end of the world because his friend was dead.(F)2We were on good terms with everyone in the village.(T)3When we smoked our first cigar, I felt very comfortable.(F)4We gave the

9、local policeman a salute, but we imagined he was an enemy soldier.(T)5Since Danny moved to London, we have been out of touch with each other forever.(F)Step Careful readingRead the text carefully and fill in the blanks with the information in the text.Step After readingAs_1_child, the writer had a c

10、lose friend named Danny. He was a very _2_(consider)boy for someone so young. They were _3_ good terms with everyone in the village. They_4_ (play) together all the time._5_ was the finest friendship anyone could have, and life seemed perfect.Then the friend moved away and the writer was _6_(extreme

11、) upset. The pain was acute, and the writer couldnt forgive his friend for _7_ (leave) him.It was the _8_ (bad) he has ever experienced. The writer is now back in touch _9_ his friend, and he still finds the memory _10_(pain). 1a2.considerate3.on4.played5.It6.extremely7.leaving8.worst9.with10.painfu

12、l1 派生词：countless adj. 数不清的(教材P32)Having counted the money, Mr White put it in the box.数完钱，怀特先生把它放在盒子里。归纳拓展count.as. 认为()是count.in 把计算在内count (up) to 数到count on 指望，依靠品读高考(2015福建)It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.不是这个故事本身而是这个故事所反映出的问题重要。经典例句It is not how much yo

13、u read but what you read that counts.重要的不是你读了多少书，而是你读了什么书。Two children under the age of ten count as one person.十岁以下的两个儿童算作一人。You had better not count on clear weather this afternoon.你最好不要指望今天下午会有晴朗的天气。即学即练完成句子Dont count your chickens before they are hatched.不要蛋尚未孵化先数小鸡(不要过早打如意算盘)。That was the first

14、 time Dad had_counted_on me in a moment of emergency.那是父亲第一次在紧急时刻依靠我。It is the action that counts.重要的是行动。2 (教材P33)They have quarrelled seriously three times but each time they have made up and become best friends again.她们有过三次大的争吵，但是每次她们都和解了，并且再次成为最好的朋友。归纳拓展经典例句Even an upright official finds it hard

15、to settle a family quarrel.清官难断家务事。My answer is that I have no quarrel with them.我的回答是，我和他们并无争论。I have no reason to quarrel with him about such a thing.我没有理由跟他就这件事吵。It takes two to make a quarrel.谚语一个巴掌拍不响。即学即练完成句子It is no use quarreling (quarrel) about it with me.为这事和我吵架没有用。I had a quarrel with my

16、brother over/about who should do the cleaning.我和弟弟就谁应该打扫卫生一事吵了一架。3 派生词 regretful adj. 懊悔的(教材P33)Liao Mei really regrets these quarrels.廖梅对于这些争吵很是后悔。归纳拓展(1)regret doing/having done sth. 后悔做过某事regret to do sth. 很遗憾去做某事regret that. 很遗憾(2)with regret 遗憾地without regret 无悔地to ones regret 令某人感到遗憾的是品读高考(201

17、3全国卷)If we dont act now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.如果我们现在再不行动起来保护环境，将来会后悔的。经典例句I regret to tell you I have to leave now.很抱歉地告诉你，我必须离开了。I regretted spending so much money on a car.我后悔在一辆小汽车上花了这么多钱。What we acquire without sweat we give away without regret.谚语得之不费力，弃之不可惜。语境串记I re

18、gretted to tell her that she had been dismissed. Much to my regret, she said to me, “I have no regrets. I only regret having taken the wrong job.”我很遗憾地告诉她她被解雇了。让我深感遗憾的是，她对我说：“我没有任何遗憾，我只是后悔选错了工作。”即学即练单句语法填空I regret to_tell (tell) you that Mr White has departed from the world forever.To my regret, he

19、gave up teaching last year.Its no use regretting (regret) what you have done.4 (教材P36)My mother simply scolded me for tearing my underwear.我妈妈仅仅因为我撕破了内衣而责备了我。归纳拓展经典例句Dont scold the boy for breaking the glass; he didnt intend to.不要因为这个男孩打破了杯子就训斥他，他不是故意的。即学即练完成句子Her father scolded her for upsetting (u

20、pset) her mother.她因惹恼她的母亲受到了父亲的批评。She was blamed for what she had done.她为她所做的事受到谴责。The manager has been_criticized_for failing to invest enough money in the project.经理因没在此项目上投入足够的资金而受到批评。5 (教材P36)My mother simply scolded me for tearing my underwear.我妈妈只不过因为我撕破了内衣而责备我。归纳拓展经典例句It is often cheaper to t

21、ear down the tenyearold buildings than to modify them.拆毁已有10年之久的建筑物往往比改建它们更便宜。She tore the letter into pieces.她把信撕得粉碎。He looked as if he was about to burst into tears.他看上去马上就会泪流满面。即学即练完成句子The strong winds seemed to_tear_the_ship_into_pieces.狂风仿佛要把船撕成碎片似的。My wife burst_into_tears when she heard our o

22、ld house would be torn_down.我太太听到我们的老房子将被拆毁就哭了起来。6 派生词 forgiveness n. 原谅；宽恕(教材P37)The pain was acute, and I couldnt forgive Danny for leaving me.那种痛苦是剧烈的，我不能原谅丹尼离我而去。归纳拓展经典例句If anything happened to the kids, Id never forgive you your mistakes.如果孩子们出了什么事，我永远不会原谅你的错误。Ill never forgive you for what you

23、 have done to your parents.你对你父母所做的，我永远也不会原谅你。Please forgive me to disturb you in such early morning.请原谅我一清早来打扰你。He asked for forgiveness for what he had done wrong.他请求原谅他的错误。即学即练完成句子Forgive_me_for_interrupting,_but I really dont agree with that.请原谅我打断，但是我真的不同意那一点。So the woman said she was sorry and

24、 asked_for_forgiveness.所以那位女士就表示抱歉，并且祈求宽恕。7 (教材P41)Then the website was mentioned on a radio programme and suddenly the site became very popular.接着有一个无线电节目提到了这个网站的名字，它迅速走红。归纳拓展经典例句Dont mention this problem this evening.今晚别提这个问题。I mentioned the idea to Mary, and she seemed to be interested in it.我向玛丽

25、提到了这个想法，她好像对此很感兴趣。Whenever I mention playing football, he says he is too busy.我一跟他提踢足球的事，他就说太忙。即学即练完成句子You mentioned having_been in hospital last year.你说过你去年住院了。He mentioned the idea to Jane, and she seemed to like it.他向琼说起过这个想法，她似乎很喜欢。We cant afford a car, not_to_mention the fact that we have no ga

26、rage.我们买不起汽车，没有车库的事就更不必说了。1 (教材P33)They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they have made up and become best friends again.她们有过三次大的争吵，但是她们每次都和好了并且再次成为最好的朋友。归纳拓展经典例句Would you like to give me some advice about how to make up with a friend?关于怎样和朋友和好你能给我一些建议吗？He wants to make up a story

27、about their helping the old.他想编一个他们帮助老人的故事。Today it is common that women and girls make up in public.今天，在公共场所看到妇女和姑娘化妆是很普遍的事。Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.勤奋工作往往可以弥补智力的不足。即学即练用make短语完成句子They have made_up_their_minds to learn from you to make_up_for their shortcomings.他们已经下定决

28、心向你学习，来弥补他们的不足。The team made_up_of ten young men often quarrel, but they soon make_up.由10名年轻人组成的小组虽然经常争吵，但他们很快就和好。After the girl made_up,_she made_up an excuse and left.女孩化妆后，编了一个理由就离开了。2 (教材P33)Even when the two girls went to different colleges at the age of 18, they kept in touch through email and

29、 still stayed best friends.甚至当这两个女孩在18岁去了不同的大学时，她们还通过电子邮件保持联系，仍然是最好的朋友。归纳拓展经典例句He expressed the hope that we would keep in touch with his firm.他表示希望我们与他的公司保持联系。Do write to me as often as you can and I dont want to lose touch with you.务必经常给我写信，我不想与你失去联系。Ill get in touch with him right away.我马上同他联系。I

30、have been in touch with him since we separated.自从我们分开以来，我一直与他保持联系。名师点津be in touch with, be out of touch with 和 keep in touch with 表示状态，可以和时间段连用；而 lose touch with 和 get in touch with 表示短暂的动作，不能和时间段连用。即学即练用 touch 的适当短语填空Three years ago, I lost_touch_with (失去联系) my best friend Mary. Through the Interne

31、t I got_in_touch_with (取得联系) her again last year. Since then we have_been_in_touch_with (一直联系) each other. Now we keep_in_touch (保持联系) by cellphone.3 (教材P40)This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him in return.这首诗描述了一个人爱上别人却得不到回报的伤痛。归纳拓展品读高考(2017天津)W

32、e offer an excellent education to our students. In return, we expect students to work hard.我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育。作为回报，我们期望他们努力学习。经典例句Ill let you borrow my mobile phone but you have to lend me your bicycle in return.我借给你我的手机，但作为交换，你得把你的自行车借给我。He is always ready to help others and asking for nothing in retu

33、rn.他总是乐于助人，不求任何回报。语境串记He is always helping others without expecting anything in return, which, in turn, makes him a popular man.他总是帮助别人，不期盼什么回报，这却使他成为了受欢迎的人。即学即练完成句子Can I buy you lunch in_return_for your help?感谢你的帮忙，我请你吃午饭好吗？On_her_return,_I apologized to her and made up with her.她一回来，我就向她道歉，和她和好了。L

34、ets drive the car by_turns in case you are tired.让我们轮流开车以防你疲劳。It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。句中 would have been 是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。without 引导介词短语表示虚拟条件，相当于 if 引导的虚拟条件句，称为含蓄条件句。归纳拓展(1)在含蓄虚拟结构中，如果与现在或将来事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用 wo

35、uld/could/mightdo；如果与过去事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用 would/could/mighthave done。(2)含蓄条件句还可以用 but for， otherwise， or， but 等词来引导。经典例句We didnt know his telephone number，otherwise we would have telephoned him.我们不知道他的电话号码，否则我们就会给他打电话。Man couldnt live without water or air (if there were no water or air)没有水和空气人类就不能生存。I

36、 could not have finished the work so soon without your help (if you had not helped meif it hadnt been for your help)没有你的帮助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。即学即练完成句子But for the captain, the ship would_have_sunk with all on board.要不是那位船长，船和船上的人当时都会沉没的。She wasnt feeling very well. Otherwise, she wouldnt_have_left the meet

37、ing place so early.她当时感觉不适。否则，她是不会那么早离开会场的。.单词拼写1Shes a lively (活泼的) child and popular with community residents.2They quarreled (吵架) with one another about how to solve the disagreement.3He said he regretted (后悔) their failure to reach an agreement.4I always confuse John with his brother; they are v

38、ery much alike (相像的)5We should be considerate (考虑周到的) of other peoples feelings.6Please dont bother that little mistake, youre forgiven (原谅)7Jim was scolded (责备) by his mother for coming home late.8Several pages have been torn (撕破) out of the book dating from the Tang Dynasty.9The artists work shows

39、 the perfect (完美的) union of craftsmanship and imagination.10No one can predict (预测) when the disease will break out again.选词填空from the bottom of ones heart, burst out, be ashamed of, knock over, be blessed with, bring.to mind, take an interest in, a large amount of, lose touch with, the first time1W

40、hen she heard that her good friend had died in the accident, she burst_out crying.2The children were so excited the_first_time they were taken aboard.3She wanted to make sure she didnt lose_touch_with her friends in Taiwan.4You should be_ashamed_of yourself for telling such lies.5All the guests wish

41、ed the new couple happiness from_the_bottom_of_their_hearts.6The old song brought my happy childhood to_mind.7I hope she will always be_blessed_with good health.8The old lady was knocked_over by a car when turning around the corner of the street.9I took_an_interest_in playing basketball when I was a

42、 middle school student.10They set aside a_large_amount_of money for this purpose.一句多译1他逃走了，否则，他会丧命的。He fled away, otherwise_he_would_have_been_killed.(otherwise)He fled away, and if_he_hadnt_fled_away,_he_would_have_been_killed.(if)2张老师和学生关系很好，他们把她看作最好的朋友。Miss Zhang is_on_good_terms_with her students and they treat her as their best friend. (term)Miss Zhang gets_on_well_with her students and they treat her as their best friend. (get)