湖北省武汉市第十四中学2016年上学期高二英语选修六课件：U1 PART 5 LANGUAGE POINTS IN THE READING TEXT.ppt

1、Part 5Language Points in theReading Text一、美句仿写1.As there are so many different styles of Western art，it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text.由于西方艺术风格多种多样，在那么短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。(P1)句型:it would be+adj.to do sth.做某事是的说明:it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。仿写:用上述句型将下列句子译成英文。(1)如果你不努力学习，想考上

2、重点大学是不可能的。If you dont work hard,it would be impossible to be admitted to a key university.(2)坚称钓鱼岛属于日本是荒谬的。It would be ridiculous to insist that Diaoyu Islands belong to Japan.(3)期望太高是不明智的。It would be unwise to expect too much.2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century.但是很显然到了

3、13世纪时,(人们的)思想正经历着变化(P2)句型：It+be+adj.+that从句 某人做某事是的仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。众所周知,地球围绕太阳转动。It is _ that _.学生记住课本上所有的新单词是非常有必要的。It is quite _ that students _.well-knownthe earth runs/travels/goes around the sunnecessaryremember all the new words in the textbooks(should)显然，一些古老的传统和价值观念不再被年轻人珍视。_ some old traditio

4、ns and values are no longer treasured by the young people.It is obvious/evident that3.Without the new paints and the new technique,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的绘画手法,我们就不能看到很多是这一时期著名的杰作。(P2)句型:Without.，sb.would not be able to.没有(引出与事

5、实相反的假设),就不能仿写:请将下列句子译成英文。没有你的帮助,他就不能通过这次测试。Without your help，he would not be able to pass the exam.没有正确而有效的方法,我们就不可能学好英语。Without proper and effective methods，we would not be able to learn English well.没有大家的共同努力,我们就不可能建立一个和谐的社会。_ our joint efforts,_ create a harmonious society.Withoutnot be able towe

6、 would4.On the one hand,some modern art is abstract.On the other hand,some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.一方面,有些现代艺术是抽象的而另一方面,有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实,看上去就像是照片。(P3)句型:on the one hand.,on the other hand.一方面,另一方面仿写：将下列句子译成英文。一方面我喜欢城市的各种便利条件,另一方面,我不喜欢城市的喧闹。_,I enjoy th

7、e conveniences of the city;_,I _ _.the noise of the cityOn the one handon the other handdont like 一方面我想去参加晚会，另一方面我不得不为明天的考试作准备。_,_;_,_ _.to prepare for tomorrows test.On the one handI want to go to thepartyon the other handI have二、难句分析1.Consequently，this text will describe only the most important on

8、es，starting from the sixth century AD.因此，本文只谈论从公元6世纪以来的少数几种最重要的艺术风格。(P1)分析 starting from the sixth century AD是现在分词短语在句中充当后置定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句：which started from the sixth century AD。2.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered，no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发

9、现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。(P2)分析本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。注意观察主句和虚拟条件句中谓语动词的构成形式。又如:If I had had enough money,I would have bought a camera before traveling.如果那时我有足够的钱，我会在旅行之前买一部相机的。3.By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colors used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是，这一时期油画颜

10、料也得到了发展,使得画的颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。(P2)分析 这里which引导的是非限制性定语从句，指的是前面的句子oil paints were also developed at this time。又如：Her husband died,which made her life change greatly.她丈夫去世了,这使得她的生活发生了巨大变化。4.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century whenpainters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint re

11、ligious scenes in a more realistic way.但是，很明显，在13世纪，人们的观点正在发生变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的方式来画宗教场景。(P2)分析句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that ideas were changing way；其中when引导一个定语从句，先行词是the 13th century；介词短语 Like Ciotto di Bondone作定语，修饰 painters；短语in a way 意为“用一种的手法”，作方式状语。1.巧合地_2.大量_3.另一方面_4.集中精力于;全神贯注于 _5.生活态度_.词组互译 根据中文写

12、出英文。by coincidencea great dealon the other handconcentrate onattitude to/towards life6.导致_7.摆脱_8.渴望做某事_9.所谓的_10.试图_what we call/what is calledlead tobreak away frombe eager to doattempt toII.介词/副词填空 用适当的介词或副词填空。1.The house has been _ the familys possession since the 1950s.2.This anti-smoking campaig

13、n is mainly aimed _ teenagers.inat3.Doctors are aiming to concentrate more _ prevention than cure.4.The landowners paid famous artists to paint pictures _ themselves.5.These young painters broke _ from the traditional style of painting.awayonofIII.句型转换 每空填入一单词,完成句子,句意与前句相同。1.She tried to kill hersel

14、f,but we saved her life by chance.She tried to kill herself,but we saved her life _.by coincidence2.Before they fled the country,the enemy attempted to destroy all the factories.Before they fled the country,the enemy _ to destroy all the factories.made an attempt3.Peter pointed the gun at the bird,b

15、ut did not fire.Peter _ the gun _ the bird,but did not fire.aimedat4.At the beginning,she was afraid of water,but she soon learned to swim._,she was afraid of water,but she soon learned to swim.At first5.Rich people all wanted to have their own paintings to decorate their grand palaces.Rich people a

16、ll wanted to _ their own paintings to decorate their grand palaces.possessIV.句式运用 根据中文用本单元句型的适当形式完成下列句子。1.有时候我们虚心听取别人的意见是非常有必要的。_ we _ _ others suggestions or opinions modestly.Sometimes it is necessary that(should)listen to2.没有你的帮助和指导,我就不可能写出这么完美的作文。_ your assistance and instruction,_ write such a

17、perfect composition.WithoutI would not be able to3.一方面你想学好英语，但另一方面，你又不愿花太多的时间记英语单词。你怎么能学好英语呢？On the one hand,you want to learn English well;but on the other hand,you are not willing to spend too much time remembering English words.How can you learn it well?4.在很多人看来,中文和英语之间有很多相似之处,然而差异也是很明显的。From the

18、 points of many people,_ Chinese and English.However,some differences are also obvious.there are many similarities between5.只有这样,我们才能赢得别人的尊重。_can we win respect from others.Only in this wayV.课文填空At the time they were created,the impressionist paintings were controversial,but today they are accepted

19、as the beginning of what we call“modern art(20th century to today)”.This is 1 _ the impressionists encouraged 2 _(art)to look at their environment 3 _ new ways.1.此句是因,前句today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call“modern art”是果,故填because。2.空后their有提示,故用复数形式。3.意为“用新方法”。becauseartistsinThe

20、re are scores of modern art styles,4 _ without the impressionists,many of these painting styles might not exist.4.与前句是转折关系。butOn the one hand，some modern art is abstract;that is，the painter does not attempt 5 _(paint)objects as we see with our eyes，but instead 6 _(concentrate)on certain qualities of

21、 the objects，7 _(use)color，line and shape to represent 8 _(they).5.短语attempt to do sth.意为“尝试去做某事”。6.主语是the painter,又是一般现在时。7.与the painter存在主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。8.指代certain qualities，作represent的宾语。to paintconcentratesusingthemOn the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.These styles are so 9 _(difference).Who can predict what painting styles there 10 _(be)in the future?9.作表语用形容词。10.由in the future可知用一般将来时。differentwill be