吉林省长白朝鲜族自治县实验中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2021-2022学年吉林省长白朝鲜族自治县高一上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分30分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C. 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Mary do this weekend?A. Go to a party B. Go to see a doctor C. Look after her grandma2. How long has Tom been a lawyer?A.

2、For 30 years B. For 15 years C. For 25 years3. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Cloudy4. What did Susan do during the holiday?A. She went to a cinema B. She cleaned the house C She made up lessons for her brother5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A book B. A writer C. A frien

3、d第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C.三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6,7题6. Where does the man want to sit?A. In the middle B. By the window C. Near the entrance7. What will the man probably do next?A. Order some food B. Wait

4、 for his friend C. Talk to the waitress听第7段材料，回答8,9题8. When does Jim usually work now?A. From 8:00 am to 6:00 pmB. From 9:00 am to 6:00 pmC. From 9:00 am to 5:00 pm9. What is probably the woman now? A. A teacher B. A babysitter C. A translater听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. What does the woman suggest the man d

5、o?A. Keep away from the speeding carsB. Avoid passing the cars aheadC. Drive more carefully11. What are the speakers going to do now?A. Buy some flowers B. Pick up Tony C. Visit Jackie12. Whats the most probably relationship between the speakers?A. Friends B. Coach and student C. Husband and wife听第9

6、段材料，回答第13至16题13. What does the sign beside the cups show?A. Their benefits B. Their usage C. Their price14. What encourages Mike to decide to buy the cups?A. The environmentally friendly featherB. The attractive advertisement C. The nice quality15. What will Mike pick for Karen?A. A coat B. A sun ha

7、t C. A pair of sunglasses16. What will Mike do this weekend?A. Buy some books B. Climb a mountain C. Attend a reading activity听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. Why does the speaker leave Linda a message?A. To invite Linda to travel with herB. To give some travelling adviceC. To tell about her life in China18. Wh

8、at does the speaker think Linda will love to see?A. The Shanghai Tower B. The Oriental Pear Tower C. The old buildings in Shanghai19. Which is the last stop of the speakers tour?A. The Bund district B. The Huangpu River C. The Yuyuan Garden20. What is Linda probably doing recently?A. Working on a re

9、port B. Designing a project C. Having a rest第二部分 阅读 （共三节满分50分）第一节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题后的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1. Sam _ with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB. is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Sam每个周末都和他的朋友一起溜冰。由时间状语 every weekend可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是单数Sam，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故选A

10、。2. In china, the weather in the north is different from _ in the south.A. itB. oneC. thatD. those【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：在中国，北方的天气与南方的不同。A.it它；B.one一个；C.that那个；D.those那些。分析可知，句中相互比较的是南方和北方的天气，空格处是“天气”weather，是不可数名词，指代上文的不可数名词应用that，故选C。3. Kates mother was_ about her safety.A. anxiousB. curiousC. fri

11、ghtenedD. confident【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯特的母亲担心她的安全。A. anxious焦虑的，担忧的；B. curious好奇的；C. frightened害怕的；D. confident自信的。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be anxious about”，意为“担心，为担忧”，句中指“担心她的安全”，“anxious”意为“焦虑的，担忧的”，形容词词性。故选A项。4. It _ 48 years since China got its seat back and was able to rejoin the United Nati

12、ons.A. wasB. will beC. had beenD. has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：自中国重新获得席位并重新加入联合国以来，已经过去了48年。It has been 48 years since.是固定句型，意为“自.以来已经过去多久了”，因此空格处是has been，故选D。5. Imagination is more important than knowledge.选出该句的句子结构。 A. SVB. SVOC. SPD. SVOC【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。句意：想象力比知识更重要。由Imagination is more im

13、portant可知，句子是“主系表”结构，即SP，故选C。6. This is _ dictionary. _ is better than JohnsA. her ;HersB. her ; hersC. hers ; HerD. hers; Hers【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查物主代词。句意：这是她的字典。她的比约翰的好。分析可知，第一空用形容词性物主代词作定语，为her；第二空用名词性物主代词作主语，是hers，位于句首，首字母大写，因此为Hers，故选A。7. Yao Ming is one of _ basketball players in China. He is the pr

14、ide of China.A. the worstB. the bestC. betterD. best【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词最高级和形容词词义辨析。句意：姚明是中国最好的篮球运动员之一。他是中国的骄傲。A. the worst最差的；B. the best最好的；C. better更好；D. best最好。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最之一”，固定搭配，排除选项C和D；结合后一句“He is the pride of China.”可知，因为是中国的骄傲，由此可知，姚明是中国最好的篮球运动员之一。故选B。8. Holding the class confer

15、ence is a good way for students to share (分享) information and _ ideas.A. designB. exchangeC. impressD. explore【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：召开班级会议是学生分享信息和交流想法的好方法。A. design 设计；B. exchange交换，交流；C. impress给留下深刻印象；D. explore探索。根据句意可知，在班会上，学生可以交流想法，“exchange”意为“交换，交流”，动词词性，符合句意。故选B项。9. We dont know whether t

16、hey did it by accident or_A. by chanceB. on campusC. at lastD. by design【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我们不知道他们这样做是偶然的还是故意的。A.by chance偶然；B.on campus在校内；C.at last最后；D.by design故意地。由by accident or可知，句子表示“我们不知道他们这样做是偶然的还是故意的”，因此空格处是“故意地”，故选D。10. As a senior high school student, I think you should concentra

17、te your attention _ your skills of learning.A. inB. onC. atD. about【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：作为一名高中生，我认为你应该把注意力集中在学习技能上。concentrate ones attention on sth.是固定短语，意为“集中注意力于.”，因此空格处是介词on，故选B。第二节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJessie, a student from Shanghai, is studying in Chicago. T

18、he following entries are taken from her blog (博客) during her first three months in the United States.August 31People often refer to Shanghai as “The Sleepless City,” but I didnt understand why until I got to Chicago. I was window-shopping with another student this evening when suddenly the store own

19、ers started pulling down their gates and locking their doors. Soon the whole street was closed, even though it wasnt dark yet. Ive never seen this in Shanghai, where the busiest streets “stay awake” all night. You can go out to restaurants, stores, and movies even long after midnight. September 5Aft

20、er the first week of class, Ive found some differences between Chinese students and American students. Whenever a teacher asks a question, my classmates immediately shout out their answers. And some of them interrupt (打断) the teacher. In Shanghai, were usually quiet in class so that the teacher can

21、finish on time. We usually ask the teacher questions afterward.October 6I met an interesting girl in an Internet caf today. I was writing an email to my mother, and she asked me what language I was using. We ended up talking for about an hour! People in Chicago seem very comfortable with each other.

22、 It seems quite natural for two people to start talking in a caf. This is something that doesnt happen in Shanghai. At home, Id never just start chatting with a stranger. I like that its easy to meet new people here.11. What did Jessie learn on August 31?A. Students in Chicago prefer shopping.B. Peo

23、ple in Chicago sleep less than people in Shanghai.C. Streets in Chicago are less busy than those in Shanghai.D. Business hours in Chicago are shorter than those in Shanghai.12. When meeting a stranger people in Chicago seem to be _.A. shyB. nervousC. communicativeD. defensive13. What does the text m

24、ainly tell us?A. A girls experience of culture shock in a foreign country.B. The differences between China and America.C. How to make friends with foreigners.D. How to live a happy life abroad.【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是杰西来美国前三个月的博客。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据August 31部分的“Soon the whole street

25、was closed, even though it wasnt dark yet. Ive never seen this in Shanghai, where the busiest streets “stay awake” all night”（很快，整条街都关门了，尽管那时天还没黑。我从来没有在上海看到过这种情况，那里最繁忙的街道通宵不睡）可知，芝加哥的营业时间比上海短，故选D。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据October 6部分的“People in Chicago seem very comfortable with each other. It seems quite natur

26、al for two people to start talking in a caf”（芝加哥人似乎彼此相处得很融洽。两个人开始在caf聊天似乎很自然）可知，当遇到陌生人时，芝加哥人似乎很健谈，故选C。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Jessie, a student from Shanghai, is studying in Chicago. The following entries are taken from her blog (博客) during her first three months in the United States”（杰西，一个来自上海的学生，正在芝加哥

27、学习。以下内容摘自她来美国前三个月的博客）及后文描述的内容可知，本文主要告诉我们的是一个女孩在外国经历的文化冲击，故选A。BSome years ago, a 28yearold Californian wife and mother of three children died from drinking too much water. Her body was found in her home shortly after she took part in a waterdrinking contest that was held by a local radio show. Called

28、 “Hold Your Wee For A Wii”， the contest organizers promised a free Wii video game machine to those who drank the most water without going to the bathroom. The woman who died drank about 2 gallons of water during the contest. When she and other participants complained of discomfort and showed signs o

29、f pains, they were laughed at by the organizers.This tragic news story shows the importance of understanding why drinking too much water can be dangerous to your health.Consuming more water than you need can increase your total blood volume (容量). And since your blood volume exists within a closed sy

30、stem, increasing your blood volume puts unnecessary stress on your heart and blood vessels (血管). Your kidneys (肾) must work overtime to get rid of extra water out of your system. Your kidneys are not a pair of pipes. Flushing more water through your kidneys doesnt necessarily help it become cleaner.

31、 Rather, your kidneys can get damaged by unnecessary wear and tear over time. And drowning your system with large amounts of water is one of many potential causes of kidney damage.Putting unnecessary stress on your system and your kidneys by consuming unnecessary water is an unnoticeable process. Fo

32、r the average person, it is usually impossible to know that this stress exists, as there are usually no obvious symptoms on a momenttomoment basis. But make no mistake about it: this stress is real and can hurt your health over the long term.14. Why is the Californian woman mentioned?A. To lead to t

33、he topic of the text.B. To tell us a tragic news story about a mother.C. To tell us it can be dangerous to take part in contests.D. To tell us how much water we can drink at most one time.15. When the participants showed signs of pains, the organizers _.A. became very concernedB. were laughed at by

34、othersC. tried to reduce their painsD. didnt pay much attention to them16. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. How water is consumed in our body.B. The importance of water to our health.C. Why drinking too much water is dangerous.D. The function of kidneys in consuming water.。17. The stress caused

35、 by consuming unnecessary water _.A. isnt that dangerousB. can never be found outC. is really harmful in the long runD. leads to some obvious symptoms【答案】14. A 15. D 16. C 17. C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这是一篇健康类说明文。通过讲述因为喝水过多而死去的一位女士的新闻故事，介绍喝太多的水会给肾脏等器官带来不必要的负担，文章分析了原因，并警告人们这种负担是不明显的，但是这种压力是真实存在的，从长远来看会损害你的健康。【14

36、题详解】推理判断题。由第二段的“This tragic news story shows the importance of understanding why drinking too much water can be dangerous to your health.”可知，这个悲惨的新闻是为了引出文章的主题：喝太多的水对身体健康有损害。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。由第一段的“When she and other participants complained of discomfort and showed signs of pains, they were laughed at

37、 by the organizers.”可知，当参加者表现出疼痛的迹象时，组织者嘲笑他们，没有关注他们。故选D。【16题详解】段落大意题。纵观第三段可知，本段讲述了喝太多水是危险的原因，喝太多水可以提高你的血容量，这样给你的心脏和血管带来压力，肾脏的工作加重，随着时间的推移，肾脏会受到损害。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段的“ But make no mistake about it: this stress is real and can hurt your health over the long term.”可知，消耗太多的水带来的压力从长远来看，对身体健康是有害的。故选C。

38、CI like music. I think maybe most people like it as much as I do. I believe other people would have the same feeling towards music. For me, music can always make me feel happy and relaxed. Sometimes when I feel very depressed, or suffer setbacks, music can work its magic which helps me go through un

39、pleasant mood. Music makes me feel quiet and peaceful. Furthermore, it has the power to revive my spirit. So I can imagine if theres no music in the world, how boring and colourless our world might be.There are so many different styles of music, such as pop, classic, rock, heavy metal and so on. May

40、be everyone has different tastes and likes different styles. Even though music gives us different effects in different conditions, one thing can be ensured for us that music can help us release the pressure when we feel nervous. And it can depurate (净化) our heart. When we feel happy, we can listen t

41、o some music which makes us happier; if we feel sad and frustrated, we can choose the music which gives us power and makes us refreshed. If we are introverted people, we can listen to the music which makes us more outgoing.Above all, Ive stated so many effects of music. We have so many beautiful mel

42、odies in the world which could make our life more and more pleasant. So I think we should thank the people who create music, who use rhythms to express various feelings and things as we use articles and languages to express our thinking. So nice! They create the great music, while music makes our wo

43、rld even better. I love music forever!18. Which of the following is not the reason for the authors love for music?A. Music can always make the author feel happy and relaxed.B. Music helps the author go through unpleasant mood.C. Music gives the author great imagination.D. Music makes the author feel

44、 quiet and peaceful.19. What can be ensured for us about different types of music?A. Everyone has the same taste and likes the same style.B. Music gives us a similar effect in many conditions.C. Music can help us to reduce our pressure.D. Music can sometimes hurt our heart.20. Whats the meaning of t

45、he underlined word “introverted” in the second paragraph?A. Depressed.B. Delighted.C. Confused.D. Quiet and shy.21. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Music can help us to be healthy.B. We cant live without music.C. There are many kinds of music in the world.D. Music makes our life pleasant.

46、【答案】18. C 19. C 20. D 21. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者结合自己的经历和感受介绍了音乐在我们生活中的作用，它可以帮助我们缓解压力，让我们的生活越来越愉快。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“For me, music can always make me feel happy and relaxed. Sometimes when I feel very depressed, or suffer setbacks, music can work its magic which helps me go through unpleasant mood. M

47、usic makes me feel quiet and peaceful.”（对我来说，音乐总能让我感到快乐和放松。有时，当我感到非常沮丧，或遭受挫折时，音乐可以发挥它的魔力，帮助我度过不愉快的情绪。音乐使我感到安静和安宁。）可知，作者热爱音乐是因为音乐总是能让作者感到快乐和放松、能帮助作者度过不愉快的情绪和使作者感到安静和安宁，与选项A、B和D表述一致，但文章中并没有提到音乐赋予作者极大的想象力。故选C项。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Even though music gives us different effects in different conditions, o

48、ne thing can be ensured for us that music can help us release the pressure when we feel nervous.”（尽管音乐在不同的条件下给我们带来不同的效果，但有一件事是可以保证的，那就是当我们感到紧张时，音乐可以帮助我们释放压力。）可知，不同类型的音乐可以帮助我们减轻压力。故选C项。【20题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词下句“we can listen to the music which makes us more outgoing”（我们可以听使我们更加外向的音乐）可知，本段介绍的是如何选择你听的音乐，听使

49、自己更加外向的音乐的人，应该是内向的人，“Quiet and shy”意为“文静又害羞的”，符合句意，能够表达画线单词的意思。故选D项。【21题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章，结合最后一段关键句“We have so many beautiful melodies in the world which could make our life more and more pleasant.”（世界上有那么多美妙的旋律，可以让我们的生活越来越愉快。）可知，文章主要介绍了音乐在我们生活中的作用，它可以帮助我们缓解压力，让我们的生活越来越愉快。故选D项。DYou may not know a lot of

50、 people when you start senior high school. Maybe your friends from junior high school are going to a different senior high school. Even if you know other freshmen, you still feel anxious that you dont know any upper classmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?Most sen

51、ior high schools hold the freshman orientation before school actually starts. It is helpful because you not only learn your way around the building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few

52、familiar faces.When you talk to people at orientation，youll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. Theyre all new to the school and dont know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships.The work in senior high school i

53、s something freshmen are probably worried about. It builds on what you learned in junior high school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that its a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult，teachers can give you ext

54、ra help.Senior high school also has more afterschool activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while prov

55、iding you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.22. How do the freshmen usually feel on their first day of senior high school?A. Proud.B. AnxiousC. Excited.D. Curious.23. What are freshmen probably worrie

56、d about?A. The learning task.B. The ability to make friends.C. The freshman orientation.D. The relationship with teachers.24. What do afterschool activities mainly help students to do?A. Develop friendships.B. Explore their interests.C. Build up their strength.D. Improve their learning ability.25. W

57、hat is the last paragraph mainly about?A. What youll learn in senior high school.B. What you learned in junior high school.C. The difference between junior high school and senior high school.D. The importance of being more independent and responsible.【答案】22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了高

58、中新生入学时所面临的一些问题并给出了合理的建议，同时本文还介绍了高中与初中的差异。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Even if you know other freshmen, you still feel nervous that you dont know any upper-classmen.(即使你认识其他新生，你还是会因为不认识任何一个高年级学生而感到紧张)”可知，新生第一天来到学校时通常感到紧张。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably

59、worried about.(高中的功课可能是大一新生担心的事情)”可知，高中的学习任务可能是新生们担心的事情。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Senior high school also has more afterschool activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.(高中也比初中有更多的课外活动

60、，如俱乐部，音乐和戏剧团体和运动队。 这是一个探索你的兴趣和尝试新事物的好时机)”可知，课外活动主要是帮助学生培养兴趣。故选B。25题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance. Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent a

61、nd responsible.(初中教会了你时间管理和社交技巧的基础知识，同时也给了你一些额外的支持和指导。高中给了你学习如何更加独立和负责任的机会)”可知，最后一段主要是关于初中和高中的区别。故选C。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Avoid Internet Addiction_26_Many people suffer from addition to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important thin

62、gs around themHow can we prevent ourselves from going online too much？Admit you have an addition_27_Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addictedYou are not the only one with this problemDo not be embarrassed；find others with the same problem and help each other beat itLimit your c

63、omputer timeMake sure not to turn it on too many times a weekBefore using your computer，decide on a time limit such as 30 minutesSet the clock and make sure that you get off he computer when the time is up_28_Try using the computer at the libraryYou wont be as attracted to look at certain websites a

64、nd they do have a limit on how long you can stay online_29_So you wont be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home_30_Go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other wayKeep up with the local events in your neighborhoodThere may be talks，films，concerts and sports events etcFind some，as lo

65、ng as it is not on the Internet，and get involvedA. You will be happier if you use the Internet lessB. There is no use avoiding the truthC. Also，it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to readD. Get a hobby or an interestE. Internet addition affects a lot of peopleF. Get your family t

66、o remind you if youve been on a long timeG. Try to reduce the amount of time by 5minutes each time【答案】26. E 27. B 28. G 29. C 30. D【解析】【分析】本文说明文。关于如何戒掉网瘾提出了几点建议。【26题详解】第一段总括很多人沉迷于网络，下文具体讲述了怎么避免沉迷网络，联系下文定位到E项（互联网的发展影响了很多人），E项起到总括作用。故选E。【27题详解】这一段主要论述首先要承认自己有网瘾，B项（回避真相是没有用的）呼应上文，由此可知选B。【28题详解】这一部分主要讲的

67、是限制网络游戏时间，因此选项脱离不了时间这个概念，根据前后文可知，G选项（尽量每次减少5分钟的时间）更合适一些。故选G。【29题详解】本段建议去图书馆上网，此处介绍去图书馆的好处，C项（此外，这是一个能读到一些好书和杂志的好地方）进行了说明，故正确答案为C。【30题详解】通过后文中的go for a run和talks, films, concerts and sports等信息得知，这些都是兴趣爱好，建议通过寻找别的兴趣爱好来戒掉网瘾。D项（培养一个爱好或兴趣）统领全段，故选D。【点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一

68、致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。小题1第一段总括很多人沉迷于网络，下文具体讲述了怎么避免沉迷网络，联系上下文定位到E项，E项起到总括作用。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分

69、，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A young man and a young woman determined to get married. As the big day drew nearer and nearer, they both grew _31_ because each of them had a(n) _32_. The man _33_ to ask his father for advice. “Dad,” he said, “I _34_ Lily very much, but I have very sm

70、elly feet, so Im afraid that she will _35_ them.” His father said, “All you have to do is wash your feet as often as possible, and you should always wear socks, _36_ when you go to bed.” Well, it seemed a _37_ way, the young man thought.The young woman _38_ turned to her mother. “Mom,” she said, “My

71、 morning breath is so bad that I m afraid my _39_ will feel sick about it. And he may _40_ me. I cant live without him.” Her mother said, “In the morning, get straight out of bed when you wake up, and head for the _41_ and brush your teeth. Dont say any word before you brush your teeth.” The young w

72、oman _42_ her mothers words.They were finally married in a wonderful ceremony (仪式). Not forgetting the _43_ each had received, they carefully spent every day. The husband _44_ his socks every night and the wife said _45_ every morning; they _46_ quite well until about a month later. Just before dawn

73、, the husband woke and _47_ that one of his socks was gone! Thinking of the terrible result, he felt _48_ at once. He jumped up and began to look for his sock in a hurry. Of course, this made the wife wake. Without thinking, the wife asked _49_, “What on earth are you doing?”The husband stopped in s

74、urprise, and then he cried, “Oh, no! You must have _50_ my sock!”31. A. worriedB. excitedC. happyD. relaxed32. A. crimeB. problemC. deedD. emergency33. A. decidedB. agreedC. learnedD. promised34. A. trustB. respectC. admireD. love35. A. predictB. checkC. discoverD. analyse36. A. neverB. stillC. ever

75、D. even37. A. suitableB. uselessC. particularD. valuable38. A. purposelyB. unwillinglyC. regretfullyD. helplessly39. A. teacherB. bossC. husbandD. friend40. A. be satisfied withB. break up withC. be mad atD. look down on41. A. schoolB. kitchenC. bathroomD. office42. A. wroteB. summarizedC. followedD

76、. commented43. A. suggestionsB. presentsC. flowersD. wishes44. A. showedB. boughtC. designedD. wore45. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything46. A. behavedB. reactedC. workedD. did47. A. doubtedB. realizedC. wonderedD. remembered48. A. amazedB. anxiousC. ashamedD. weak49. A. slowlyB. aimless

77、lyC. curiouslyD. fluently50. A. eatenB. hiddenC. washedD. cut【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A【解析】【分析】这是一则笑话。文中通过讲述丈夫找不到自己的臭袜子，而以为是妻子吃了自己的袜子。由此说明这个妻子的嘴特别臭。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据because each of them had a(n) _2_.可知这里

78、意思是他们俩都很担心。A. worried担心的；B. excited兴奋的；C. happy高兴的；D. relaxed放松的，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文but I have very smelly feet和My morning breath is so bad 可知这里意思是他们都越来越担心，因为他们每个人都有一个问题。A. crime罪行；B. problem问题；C. deed行动；D. emergency紧急情况，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这个人决定向他的父亲寻求建议。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. learned学习；D.

79、 promised许诺，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：父亲，我非常爱Lily。A. trust信任；B. respect尊敬；C. admire赞美；D. love爱，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是我的脚很臭，所以我担心她会发现。A. predict 预测；B. check核对；C. discover发现；D. analyse分析，故选C。【36题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：你所要做的就是尽可能多地洗脚，而且你应该总是穿袜子，甚至是睡觉的时候。A. never决不；B. still仍然；C. ever永远；D. even甚至，故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意

80、：这似乎是一个合适方法，年轻人想。A. suitable适当的；B. useless无用的；C. particular特别的；D. valuable有价值的，故选A。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这个年轻的女人无助地向她的母亲寻求帮助。A. purposely故意地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. regretfully遗憾地；D. helplessly无助地，故选D。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我早晨的口气很难闻，我害怕我的丈夫会因此感到不舒服。A. teacher教师；B. boss老板；C. husband丈夫；D. friend朋友，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词

81、短语辨析。根据I cant live without him.可知这里意思是他可能会和我分手。A. be satisfied with对感到满意；B. break up with跟分手；C. be mad at 对非常愤怒；D. look down on看不起，故选B。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。根据and brush your teeth可知这里意思是当你醒来，径直去浴室。A. school学校；B. kitchen厨房；C. bathroom浴室；D. office办公室，故选C。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这位年轻的妇女听从了她母亲的话。A. wrote写；B. summarize

82、d总结；C. followed听从； D. commented发表评论，故选C。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他们没有忘记每个人收到的建议，认真地度过每一天。A. suggestions建议；B. presents礼物；C. flowers花；D. wishes祝福，故选A。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。根据and you should always wear socks 可知这里意思是丈夫每天晚上都穿袜子。A. showed显示；B. bought买；C. designed设计；D. wore穿着，故选D。【45题详解】考查代词辨析。根据Dont say any word before y

83、ou brush your teeth.可知这位妻子每天早上什么都不说。A. anything任何事；B. nothing没有什么；C. something某事；D. everything每件事物，故选B。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们做得很好，直到一个月后。A. behaved举止；B. reacted反应； C. worked工作；D. did做，故选D。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：就在黎明前，丈夫醒来，发现他的一只袜子不见了! A. doubted怀疑；B. realized意识到；C. wondered想知道；D. remembered记得，故选B。【48题详解】考查形容

84、词辨析。句意：想到可怕的结果，他立刻感到焦虑。A. amazed惊讶的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. weak虚弱的，故选B。【49题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：妻子想也没想就好奇地问:“你到底在干什么?”A. slowly慢慢地； B. aimlessly漫无目的地； C. curiously好奇地；D. fluently流利地，故选C。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你一定是吃了我的袜子。A. eaten吃；B. hidden隐藏；C. washed洗；D. cut切割，故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要

85、遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据下文but I have very smelly feet和My morning breath is so bad 可知这里意思是他们都越来越担心，因为他们每个人都有一个问题。A. crime罪行；B. problem问题；C. deed行动；D. emergency紧急情况，故选B。小题14根据and you should always wear socks 可知这里意思是丈夫每天晚上都穿袜子。A. showed显示；B. bought买；C. designed设计；D. wore穿着，故选D。第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）在空

86、白处填入所给单词的适当形式51. _(obvious)，the students are not interested in the subject. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，学生们对这门课不感兴趣。修饰整个句子用副词,故填Obviously。52. The _ (organize) is designed to help people who wish to teach abroad. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】organization【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个组织的目的是帮助希望去国外教书的人。本句空前是冠词

87、，空后是谓语，考虑名词做主语，需要organize的名词形式，故填organization。53. I think it is her _ (personal) rather than her looks that has struck me. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】personality【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为是她的性格而不是她的长相打动了我。her后跟名词，personal的名词是personality，意为“性格”，由前面的her可知，空格处填单数，故填personality。54. Doing outdoor _ (activity) can help stud

88、ents improve their abilities and skills. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】activities【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：做户外活动可以帮助学生提高他们的能力和技能。分析句子可知，“outdoor”意为“户外的”，形容词词性，后应接名词，“activity”意为“活动”，为可数名词，句中做的不止一项户外活动，故应用“activity”的复数形式“activities”。故填activities。55. The runners felt much _ (good) after they ate some food and had some rest.

89、(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】better【解析】【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：跑步者在吃了一些食物和休息后感觉好多了。根据句意和句中“much”可知，句子应用比较级，将跑步者吃食物之后的状态和之前的状态进行对比，“good”意为“好的”，形容词词性，比较级为“better”，意为“更好的”。故填better。56. Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? A couple of days. I _ (buy) it last week. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】bought【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Wendy，你的华

90、为P30 Pro买多久了? 有几天了。我上周买的。buy买，动词作谓语；由时间状语last week可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填bought。57. When the baby cat _ (find), it was very hungry. So I gave it some food. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】was found【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当小猫被发现时，它非常饥饿。所以我给了它一些食物。根据句意和句中“was”可知，句子陈述的是发生在过去的事，且句子主语“cat”与“find”之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，“cat”为可数名词单

91、数形式，与“was”连用，“find”意为“发现”，动词词性，过去分词为“found”。故填was found。58. It was a very _ (frighten) experience and they were very courageous. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】frightening【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一次非常可怕的经历，他们非常勇敢。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词experience，修饰物需用ing形容词作定语。故填frightening。59. According to the timetable, the train _ (leave

92、) at 8:27. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】leaves【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据时刻表，火车8点27分开。由According to the timetable可知，火车一直是在8点27分开，因此时态用一般现在时，表示经常性的动作，主语the train是单数，因此空格处用动词的第三人称单数，即leaves，故填leaves。60. I get _ (annoy) when someone talks to me while Im reading. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】annoyed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我看书时有人跟我说话时，我很生气

93、。分析句子可知，句中“get”意为“变得”，为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“annoy”意为“使恼怒”，动词词性，“annoyed”意为“恼怒的，生气的”，形容词词性，修饰人，在句中作表语。故填annoyed。第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分30分）第一节 （共10小题，满分10分）写出下列单词的词性和汉语意思61. design62. adult63. outgoing64. actually65. impress66. suitable67. awkward68. behaviour69. lecture70. graduate【答案】61. n. 设计 设计方案 &v. 设计 筹划 62.

94、n. 成年人 &adj. 成年的 成熟的 63. adj. 外向的 爱交际的 64. adv.事实上 的确 65. V. 使钦佩， 给留下深刻的好印象 留下印象 引人注目 66. adj.合适的 适用的 67. adj. 令人尴尬的 难对付的 68. n. 行为 举止 69. n,. 讲课 讲座 教训 &v. 讲座 讲课 训斥 70. V. 毕业 获得学位 & n.毕业生【解析】【61题详解】design可作名词，意为“设计，设计方案”，也可作动词，意为“设计，筹划”，故填n. 设计，设计方案 &v. 设计，筹划。【62题详解】adult可作名词，意为“成年人”，也可作形容词，意为“成年的，成

95、熟的”，故填n. 成年人 &adj. 成年的，成熟的。【63题详解】outgoing是形容词，意为“外向的，爱交际的”，故填adj. 外向的，爱交际的。【64题详解】actually是副词，意为“事实上，的确”，故填adv.事实上，的确。【65题详解】impress是动词，意为“使钦佩， 给留下深刻的好印象，留下印象，引人注目”，故填V. 使钦佩， 给留下深刻的好印象，留下印象，引人注目。【66题详解】suitable是形容词，意为“合适的，适用的”，故填adj.合适的，适用的。【67题详解】awkward是形容词，意为“令人尴尬的，难对付的”，故填adj. 令人尴尬的，难对付的。【68题详解

96、】behaviour是名词，意为“行为，举止”，故填n. 行为，举止。【69题详解】lecture是名词，意为“讲课，讲座，教训 &v. 讲座，讲课，训斥”，故填n,. 讲课，讲座，教训 &v. 讲座，讲课，训斥。【70题详解】graduate是动词，意为“毕业，获得学位”，也作名词，意为“毕业生”，故填V. 毕业，获得学位 & n.毕业生。第二节 （共10小题，满分20分）根据要求，将下列汉语翻译成英语。71. 昨天爸爸给我买了一本书。（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语）（汉译英）【答案】My father bought me a book yesterday.【解析】【详解】考查时态。题目要

97、求翻译为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构的句子，因此“给某人买某物”是固定短语buy sb. sth.，“昨天”是yesterday，由yesterday可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此句子翻译为My father bought me a book yesterday。故答案为My father bought me a book yesterday。72. 我在大城市工作。（主语+谓语+状语）（汉译英）【答案】I work in a big city.【解析】【详解】考查基本句型。此处为“主语+谓语+状语”句型，主语为I，表示“工作”应用动词work；表示“在大城市”短语为in a bi

98、g city。此处为一般现在时。故翻译为I work in a big city.73. 我们发现Tom 很自信（主语+谓语+宾语+宾补）（汉译英）【答案】We found Tom very confident.【解析】【详解】考查句子结构和时态。题目要求翻译成“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构的句子，“发现某人.”是固定短语find sb.+形容词，“很自信”的形容词是very confident，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此句子翻译为“We found Tom very confident”，故答案为We found Tom very confident。74. 树将要变绿了。（

99、主语+系动词+表语）（汉译英）【答案】The trees will turn green.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查句子结构、时态和形容词。根据句意可知，句子应用“主系表”结构，句子表示的是将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时，“The trees”表示“树”，作句子主语，“turn”意为“变得”，为系动词，“green”意为“绿色的”，形容词词性，作表语，“will turn green”表示“将要变绿了”。故翻译为The trees will turn green.75. 我们计划这周六取看望父母。（主语+谓语+宾语+状语）（汉译英）【答案】We plan/ are going to visi

100、t our parents this Saturday.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“我们”是we，作主语；“计划做某事”是plan to do或be going to do，作谓语；“看望父母”是visit ones parents；“这周六”是this Saturday，句子描述现在的打算，时态用一般现在时，题目要求翻译为“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”结构的句子，故答案为We plan/ are going to visit our parents this Saturday。76. 无论他是什么人，我都喜欢他。（No matter what.）（汉译英）【答案】No matt

101、er what he is, I like him.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态、让步状语从句和动词。根据句意可知，句子为让步状语从句，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“No matter what”意为“无论什么”，引导从句，“No matter what he is”表示“无论他是什么人”，“I like him”表示“我都喜欢他”，“like”意为“喜欢”，动词词性。故翻译为No matter what he is, I like him.77. 中国给Lucy留下了好印象。(make a good impreesion) （汉译英）【答案】China made a good

102、impression on Lucy.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“给某人留下好印象”是固定短语make a good impression on sb.，由句中的“了”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此句子翻译为China made a good impression on Lucy，故答案为China made a good impression on Lucy。78. 要是他们不和我说话怎么办？(what if.) （汉译英）【答案】What if they dont speak with me ?【解析】【详解】考查固定句式。表达：要是.怎么办? 英语用what if；在if从句

103、中，要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。表达：和某人说话，英语用speak with sb.故整句翻译为：What if they dont speak with me ?79. Lily的梦想已经实现了。（come true）（汉译英）【答案】Lilys dream has already come true.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。根据句意“已经”可知，句中动作已经完成，并对现在有一定影响，应用现在完成时，“Lilys dream”表示“Lily的梦想”，作主语，“come true”意为“实现”，“already”意为“已经”，副词词性，“has already come

104、true”表示“已经实现了”。故翻译为Lilys dream has already come true.80. 我期待和你再次相见。(look forward to) （汉译英）【答案】I look forward to meeting you again.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。“期待做某事”是固定短语look forward to doing sth.，“和你相见”是meet you，“再次”是again，句子描述现在的姿态，用一般现在时，主语是I，其后动词用原形，因此句子翻译为“I look forward to meeting you again”，故答案为I look forward to meeting you again。