2020-2021学年高中外研版英语选修8素养评价：MODULE 3　INTEGRATING SKILLS WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时素养评价九Module 3Integrating Skills. 单句语法填空1. She gradually(gradual) built up a reputation as a successful lawyer. 2. Japan is going to wake up not just its consumers(consume) but its producers, too. 3. As a consequence of a great fire the

2、house was completely destroyed. 4. They were entertained(entertain) by top singers, dancers and celebrities. 5. She has gained remarkable(remark) achievements in scientific research. 6. They used to make it a rule to have a party at the end of every term. 7. The word is transformed from a verb to a

3、noun. 8. He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 9. The park is named after Walt Disney, the famous film maker. 10. Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. 11. There was good food in abundance at the party. 12. The building being built was

4、on fire and many workers were trapped in it. 13. Based(base) on the careful plan and preparation, his experiment was a complete success. 14. Some sharp remarks(remark), though they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects on the youth. 15. They chatted casually(casual) for a few seconds and the

5、n began to do their work. . 选词填空set fire to, as a consequence of, whats more, on close terms with, in short, be based on, fall in love with, remark on, entertain. . . to. . . , dress up1. In short, our study shows which schools offer the best return on your investment. 2. Judgment should be based on

6、 facts, not on hearsay. 3. A boy set fire to a firework, and it burned on the sticks. 4. It is a useful book and, whats more, not an expensive one. 5. They fell in love with each other the first time they met. 6. All his friends have remarked on the change in him since his returning from the USA. 7.

7、 The private school was closed down as a consequence of its terribly bad management. 8. Bob and Lisa entertained us to dinner last night, during which Bob told us many jokes. 9. Dont bother to dress upcome as you are. 10. The two countries are on close terms with each other now. It is five years sin

8、ce they were at war. 句型转换1. We are living in an age in which many things are done on computers. We are living in an age when many things are done on computers. 2. Can you think of two situations in which the word is used? Can you think of two situations where the word is used? 3. His native language

9、 is French rather than English. His native language is not English but French. 4. No matter what he says, I dont believe him. Whatever he says, I dont believe him. 5. The student who is dressed in white is my daughter. The student dressed in white is my daughter. . 阅读理解A(2020北京高二检测)If youre a male a

10、nd youre reading this, congratulations! Youre a survivor. According to statistics, youre more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman, and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, youll die on av

11、erage five years before a woman. Therere many reasons for thistypically, men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men dont go to the doctor. “Men arent seeing doctors as often as they should, ” says Dr. Gullotta. “This is particularly so for

12、 the over-40s, when diseases tend to strike. According to a recent survey, 95%of women aged between 15 and early 49s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70%of men in the same age group. “A lot of men think theyre unbeatable, ”Gullotta says. “They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf c

13、ourse and they think, Geez, if it could happen to him. . . ”Then theres the ostrich(鸵鸟)approach. “Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know, ” says Dr. Ross Cartmill. “Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies, ” Cartmill says. He belie

14、ves most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-ups. “Prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases. Besides, the final cost is far greater, its called premature death. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。据统计, 男性死于皮肤癌的可能性是女性的两倍多, 死于艾滋病的可能性是女性的九倍多。即使是自然终老, 男性一般

15、比女性少活5年, 究其原因, 最重要的一点是, 男性不经常去医院做体检。1. Why does the author congratulate male readers at the beginning of the passage? A. They can live longer than they expected. B. They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier life. C. They have lived long enough to read this article. D. They are more likely to survi

16、ve serious diseases now. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段“If youre a male and youre reading this, congratulations! Youre a survivor ”可知, 如果你是男性, 你正在读这篇文章, 恭喜你! 你是一个活到现在的人。所以作者要在文章开头祝贺男性读者是因为男性活到读这篇文章的年龄。故选C项。2. Which of the authors statements is the most important reason that men die five years earlier on average

17、than women according to the passage? A. Men drink and smoke much more than women. B. Men dont seek medical care as often as women. C. Men are more likely to suffer from deadly diseases. D. Men arent as cautious as women in face of danger. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段“but perhaps more importantly, men dont go t

18、o the doctor. ”可知, 但也许更重要的是, 男性不去看医生。所以男人不像女人那样经常求医是男性平均比女性早死五年的最重要原因。故选B项。3. Which of the following best completes the underlined sentence “Geez, if it could happen to him. . . ”? A. it could happen to me, too. B. it would be a big misfortune. C. I should avoid playing golf. D. I should consider my

19、self lucky. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第四段“A lot of men think theyre unbeatable, ”Gullotta says. “They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, Geez, if it could happen to him. . . ”可知, 很多男人认为自己是不可战胜的, ”古洛塔说。“只有当一个朋友死在高尔夫球场上的时候, 他们才会进来, 他们会想, 天哪, 如果这事发生在他身上所以根据上下文的语境可以判断出“那么这种事也有可

20、能发生在我身上”能够承接划线的句子。故选A项。4. What does Dr. Ross Cartmill mean by “the ostrich approach”(in Para. 5)? A. A casual attitude towards ones health conditions. B. A new treatment for certain psychological problems. C. Refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved. D. Unwillingness to find ou

21、t about ones disease because of fear. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。由第五段“Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know”可知, 有些人害怕自己会被查出患有某种疾病, 索性就不去看医生。由此判断出, “the ostrich approach”的意思是因为害怕而不愿意去了解自己的病情。故选D。B(2020南阳高二检测)Valerie Stull begins her mornings with a breakfast shake, into which she put

22、s peanut butter, cocoa powder, banana, and milk. The last thing to go in is a powder made from insects. Stull works at the Global Health Institute. Shes in a group of researchers who study the impacts of eating insects. Theres a name for dining on insects: entomophagy. About two billion people regul

23、arly eat insects. Thats almost one in every four. Most North Americans and Europeans tend to find the idea of entomophagy disgusting. Yet even in their parts of the world, insect eating is starting to catch on. Thats especially true when the insects are eaten, as Stulls are, in a form that doesnt sh

24、ow their eyes, wings and feet. “Some scientists view eatable insects as mini-livestock(小型牲畜). ”Compared to raising cattle and more traditional livestock, insects need far less natural resources such as land and water. Insects also are nutritious. Theyre packed with protein, vitamins and minerals. Pl

25、us, their outer shells contain chitina source of fiber. Stull wondered if chitin and other fibers in insects might offer health benefits similar to other fibers found in a typical American diet. To find out, she teamed up with Tiffany Weir, whos a scientist at Colorado State University in Fort Colli

26、ns. Breakfasts enriched with insects changed the amount of different bacteria in the gut(肠道), the two now report. And those changes were in a direction that should improve a diners health. These findings suggest that insects work as prebiotics(益生元). Scientists think prebiotics, which fuel the growth

27、 of helpful gut bacteria (肠道细菌), have longer and larger benefits than probiotics(益生菌)do. Probiotics exist in your gut, and you can also add them to your diet. But, Stull explains, “When you have probiotics, youre taking in a whole bunch of beneficial bacteria. But if you dont feed those beneficial b

28、acteria, theyre not going to stick around very long. ”Its possible that insects offer larger benefits to people who eat them regularly. In a future study, Stulls team would like to test that idea. 【文章大意】本文是一篇科教类阅读, 研究表明吃昆虫对健康有益。5. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. Ins

29、ect eating is one of Stulls favorite lifestyles. B. Insect eating is quite different from entomophagy. C. Insect eating is becoming more and more acceptable. D. Insect eating is the most scientific way of getting nutrition. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Yet even in their parts of the world然而, 即使在世界各地, 昆虫的饮食也开始流行,

30、即食用昆虫越来越受到人们的欢迎。故选C。6. Whats the advantage of insect farming compared with traditional livestock farming? A. Its space-saving. B. Its time-saving. C. Its labor-saving. D. Its resource-saving. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段Compared to raising cattle and more traditional livestock, insects need far less natural r

31、esources such as land and water. 与饲养牛和更多传统牲畜相比, 昆虫需要的土地和水等自然资源少得多, 可知, 昆虫养殖与传统牲畜相比, 更节省资源。故选D。7. What has Stull and Weirs study found out? A. Insects are rich in fiber. B. Chitin is similar to other fibers. C. Eating insects is good for health. D. Insects can keep gut bacteria in balance. 【解析】选C。细节理

32、解题。根据第五段And those changes were in a direction that should improve a diners health. 那些改变的方向应该是改善用餐者的健康。可知, Stull和Weir的研究发现了吃昆虫对健康有益。故选C。8. How do prebiotics differ from probiotics? A. Prebiotics are good bacteria. B. Prebiotics can be added to the diet. C. Prebiotics need to be fed regularly. D. Preb

33、iotics can inspire good gut bacteria. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Scientists think prebiotics, which fuel the growth of helpful gut bacteria, have longer and larger benefits than probiotics do. 益生元比益生菌具有更长时间的、更大的效益, 益生元可以促进有益的肠道细菌的生长, 可知, 益生元可以激发良好的肠道细菌。故选D。. 短文改错During my last winter holiday, I went to cou

34、ntryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond

35、which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. 答案: 1. 【解析】第一句countryside前面加冠词the。在英语当中, 普通名词表示具体含义时前面加the。

36、2. 【解析】第二句findfound。整篇文章以过去时的基调来写, 此处也需要用过去时, 把find改成found。3. 【解析】第三句anotherother。other可以作形容词用, 后面可以跟单数或复数名词, 意思是“其他的; 别的”。another加名词, 意为“另一个”。4. 【解析】第四句herethere。there 与here 是相对的, 都是副词。分别是“那里和这里”。5. 【解析】第四句chickenchickens。chicken有两种意思: 鸡肉和小鸡, 前者不可数, 后者可数。句中是“养鸡”的意思, 是可数名词, 因此用其复数形式: chickens。6. 【解析

37、】第五句whichwhere。所在句They also had a small pond which they raised fish. 中pond为先行词, 在从句中作状语, 所以必须得使用关系副词。 7. 【解析】第六句sellselling。介词by后面接动名词形式。8. 【解析】第七句happilyhappy。feel为系动词, 后加形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。9. 【解析】第八句去掉介词for。this , that, last , every, next等词修饰名词作时间状语时, 通常不用介词。因此前面的for多余。10. 【解析】第八句butand。“I told my father that I planned to return every two years”和“he agreed”之间为并列关系, 一起构成了一个并列句。故把but改为and。关闭Word文档返回原板块