安徽省2022年中考英语总复习夯实基础第五部分考点强化练21九全Unit13_Unit14.docx

1、考点强化练21九年级(全一册)Unit 13Unit 14.单项填空。1.(2022内蒙古包头)My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the of my heart.A.bottomB.conditionC.wayD.surface答案A解析句意:我的老师给了我一些有用的建议,我想从心底里感谢他。bottom底部。2.(2022新疆)Wow,your sweater is very beautiful!How much is it?Thank you.It me 30 dollars.A.

2、spendB.paidC.costD.take答案C解析某物花费某人多少钱用动词cost。3.(2022云南)Dont play games on the computer all day.Its to your eyes.A.harmfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.thankful答案A解析be harmful to对有害。4.My teacher often says that mistakes should in time.A.correctB.be correctingC.have correctedD.be corrected答案D解析should是情态动词,后面跟动词原

3、形作谓语。错误应该被改正,故选D项。5.As time ,youll come to think of English as your friend and love it.A.goes byB.runs outC.takes offD.turns up答案A解析句意:随着时间流逝,你会把英语当作你的朋友并且爱上它。go by时光流逝;run out耗尽;take off起飞;turn up出现。根据句意可知选A项。6.(2022天津)I am afraid we can not to take a taxi.Lets go by underground instead.A.refuseB.a

4、ffordC.forgetD.fall答案B解析句意:恐怕我们不能负担起乘出租车,我们乘地铁去吧。refuse拒绝;afford负担得起;forget忘记;fall落下。故只有B项符合句意。7.We all want to know who can the physics problem.You know,its very difficult.A.work outB.take outC.set outD.look out答案A解析work out解决;take out切除;set out出发;look out当心。结合本题语境可知,和the physics problem搭配的短语是work

5、out。8. it was cold,Jenny still went to the park with her friends.A.SinceB.BecauseC.IfD.Although答案D解析句意:尽管天气很冷,但珍妮还是和她的朋友们一起去公园了。故所缺的连词是although。9.(2022山东青岛)As students,we should ourselves.We cant spend much time playing computer games.A.be responsible forB.be proud ofC.be popular withD.be thankful t

6、o答案A解析句意:作为学生,我们应该对我们自己负责,我们不能花太多的时间玩电脑游戏。be responsible for对负责;be proud of 为感到骄傲;be popular with受欢迎;be thankful to对感恩。根据“We cant spend much time playing computer games.”可知是对自己负责。故选A项。.完形填空。(2022内蒙古通辽)Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities.It is good to the 10 development of the b

7、ig cities.A 11 by a company found that shared bikes started the nations 12 for bikes again.Now more and more Chinese people are 13 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.An engineer of that company says that since the start of shared bikes,people 14 fewer trips by car.The love for sh

8、ared bikes is not only among 15 people,who were born in the 1980s and 1990s,but also among people over sixty.At weekends,the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 16 of all cities.On weekdays,the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 17 in Shanghai.It is said that bike-sh

9、aring will help 18 the cities environment.It not only helps solve the traffic problems,but also will help to make more use of 19 in cities.Take Beijing as an example.If more people choose shared bikes,an area of five Birds Nest stadiums will be saved.【主旨大意】文章介绍了单车共享在城市里的流行,这对城市的健康发展很有好处,并通过一项报告告诉我们单

10、车共享重新激发了我们国家的人们对单车的喜爱。10.A.harmfulB.suddenC.slowD.healthy答案D解析由下文的“It not only helps solve the traffic problems,but also will help to make more use.”可知,共享单车对城市的发展是有好处的,所以这里应该是健康发展,故选D项。11.A.reportB.suggestionC.ruleD.plan答案A解析句意:某公司的一项报告显示共享单车又燃起了人们对自行车的喜爱。report报告;suggestion建议;rule规则;plan计划。根据句意可知,这

11、里应该是调查报告显示的结果,故应选A项。12.A.preparationB.loveC.searchD.worry答案B解析由下文“The love for shared bikes is not only.sixty”可知,人们对自行车非常喜爱,故应选B项。13.A.repairingB.lockingC.choosingD.pushing答案C解析由句中“instead of cars”可知,这里说的是人们选择共享单车作为出行的方式,而不选择汽车,故应选C项。14.A.will makeB.have madeC.are makingD.are made答案B解析make a trip去旅行

12、,是固定短语,句中since的意思是“自从”,常和现在完成时态搭配使用,故应选B项。15.A.strongB.youngC.oldD.weak答案B解析由空格后“who were born in the 1980s and 1990s”可知,这里说的是出生在二十世纪八九十年代的年轻人,故应选B项。16.A.cornerB.lineC.topD.side答案C解析由句中“the number of riders.”可知,这里说的是周末深圳骑自行车的人数,因此应该是“达到顶峰”,即所有城市中最多的。故应选C项。17.A.going upB.giving awayC.coming overD.put

13、ting off答案A解析由上文的“Now more and more Chinese people are 14 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.”可知,选择共享单车出行的人数越来越多了,所以这里应该是人数上升了。故选A项。18.A.experienceB.improveC.discoverD.separate答案B解析由下句可知,共享单车不仅帮助解决交通问题,还有助于充分利用城市的空间,这都是对城市有利的。故选B项。19.A.spaceB.moneyC.airD.time答案A解析由下句话可知,这里拿北京做了一个

14、例子,如果更多的人选择共享单车,就可以省下五个鸟巢那么大的地方,所以这里说的是节省城市空间。故选A项。.补全对话。(2022预测)A:Hi,Zhang Hua,did you watch the 9 oclock program on CCTV 1 last night?B:No.20A:Environmental protection.21B:What can we do?A:22 After washing something,we can use the water to do something else.B:I agree with you.Also we must stop fac

15、tories from pouring waste water into rivers and lakes.23A:Youre right.Besides,we shouldnt use plastic bags,either.B:Good idea.What else can we do?A:24 Making paper takes too many trees.B:Right.We should process waste paper so that it can be used again.A.If they keep doing that,more and more living t

16、hings will die.B.There are many things he can do.C.We can save electricity.D.We can also save paper.E.What was it about?F.We can start by saving water in our daily life.G.It told us some good ways to do that.答案2024 EGFAD.阅读理解。A(2022山东泰安)If you are given only 1 yuan,could you live in a city for one d

17、ay?It seems this may be a little difficult.But students from Xian did it.On April 10,more than 60 students from a middle school of Xian took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival.Students not only have to live,but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable (慈善的) activity.It has

18、 been held in eight cities and is going to four others,including Beijing,in May.To make money,many students looked for part-time jobs and experience how hard life was.Zhang Qiyue,14,asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance.“We were upset when they said no.But gradually,we

19、got used to it,” he said.Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls.Many people who walked by took notice and helped them.Zhao Jiacheng,14,drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工).“This showed its important to learn a special skill,” he said.Living was hard,but

20、finishing the tasks wasnt easier.They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time.The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour.“We learned how to explain to others,from a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yog

21、urt.after almost 20 tries,we succeed,” he said.They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.【主旨大意】文章介绍了西安一所中学的学生参加了一元都市生存活动并出色地完成了任务。25.The students should in this activity.A.be given enough moneyB.complete some easy tasksC.live and finish difficult tasksD.give away their pocke

22、t money(零用钱)答案C解析细节理解题。根据“Students not only have to live,but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的)activity.”可知学生必须在这个城市生存和完成艰难的任务。故选C项。26.To make money,students tried many things EXCEPT .A.going to Beijing for workB.doing part-time jobsC.giving talent showsD.drawing and

23、making paper crafts答案A解析细节理解题。根据“To make money,many students looked for part-time jobs”和“Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls.”以及“drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工)”可知选A项。27.What did the students learn from this activity?a.Living was hard.b.It was muc

24、h easier to finish the tasks than living.c.It was important to learn a special skill.d.Success came from many tries.A.abcB.abdC.bcdD.acd答案D解析细节理解题。根据“Living was hard”和“its important to learn a special skill”以及“after almost 20 tries,we succeed”可知选D项。28.Whats the main purpose of this activity?A.To let

25、 students from different cities communicate with each other.B.To teach students how to make money.C.To develop students living skills and social responsibility.D.To make students realize the importance of learning a special skill.答案C解析主旨大意题。本文介绍了一些学生用一元钱在城市里生活一天,他们通过自己的努力做各种各样的事情来挣钱,这让他们体会到生活的不易和学习技

26、能的重要性。故选C项。B(2022湖南岳阳)Have you ever been to Dongting Lake?Its famous as “800-li Dongting Lake”.Dongting Lake is in the northern part of Hunan Province.It is about 2,625 square kilometers in size.It is one of the five largest freshwater(淡水) lakes in China.Every year thousands of tourists from all ove

27、r the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery(景色) around Dongting Lake.With the development of society,protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic.In fact,people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake.On the one hand,we set up East Dongting Lake Nature

28、 Reserve(东洞庭湖自然保护区)in 1982.It provides a good place for birds and rare (珍惜的) animals.On the afternoon of April 25th,2022,President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer(麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve.On the other hand,factories mustnt put waste water into the lake.Fishes a

29、re living in the clean water.Besides,colorful flowers and green trees are planted along Dongting Lake.It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green.Dongting Lake is our mother lake.Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in protecting it.【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。这篇短文介绍了洞庭湖的位置、面积、

30、现状,以及东洞庭湖自然保护区等相关情况,号召人们要保护好这里的美丽环境。29.Where is Dongting Lake?(不超过10个词)答案Dongting Lake is in the northern part of Hunan Province.30.Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year?(不超过10个词)答案Because they enjoy the beautiful scenery around Dongting Lake.31.What did President Xi Jinping see in East Do

31、ngting Lake Nature Reserve on the afternoon of April 25 th,2022?(不超过15个词)答案He saw birds flying and milu deer eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve.单词拼写。(2022预测)32.Today such w(木制的) toys are very popular with children.答案wooden33.To protect the environment,Mom always r(再利用) some things.答案r

32、euses34.The m(经理) gave the workers two days off yesterday.答案manager35.Even if many difficulties remain,we can o(克服) them.答案overcome36.Lets make a s(调查) about the fast food and home cooking.答案survey.书面表达。(2022预测)全球变暖对人类的影响越来越严重。2022年夏天全国很多城市的最高气温及其持续时间创历史新高。请你以李明(Li Ming)的名义就此话题给校英文报的编辑写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1

33、.简述你对目前高温天气的看法。2.略议人类如何防止地球升温。3.高温天气条件下,自我保护的建议(至少三条)。要求:80100词。信件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Dear Editor,Im Li Ming.Im writing to tell you about the high temperature problem on the earth and my suggestions on how to protect ourselves.Yours,Li Ming参考范文Dear Editor,Im Li Ming.Im writing to tell you about the hi

34、gh temperature problem on the earth and my suggestions on how to protect ourselves.In recent years,it is hotter and hotter on the earth and the temperature is so high that some animals like bears in North Pole cant find seals for food and have to go hungry to death.In my opinion,man should take some

35、 steps to stop the earth from becoming hotter.For example,we can drive less so that cars give off less waste gases into the air.We can do many things to protect ourselves from the dangers of extreme heat.Stay out of the sun,if possible.Drink lots of cool water.Wear light colored clothing made of natural materials.Make sure the clothing is loose,permitting freedom of movement.Also,learn the danger signs of the medical problems linked to heat.Yours,Li Ming8