安徽省2022年高考英语 单项选择解析.docx

1、2022年高考英语单项选择解析 安徽【2022安徽】21From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. A. why B. how C. because D. whether【答案】C【解析】考查表语从句。根据句意：地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为其表面71%是被水覆盖的。【2022安徽】22. Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library

2、 a book about it.A. on B. at C. for D. to【答案】C【解析】考查介词。本题关键在于认识到动词look与选择项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library。句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。【2022安徽】23.Its much easier to make friends you have similar interests.A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意：当你们兴趣相投时，（你们）交朋友更

3、加容易。故选B。【2022安徽】24. Im calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertised B. had advertisedC. are advertising D. will advertise【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句中the other day为标志词，应用一般过去时。【2022安徽】25.-This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie. ?-Ill have it here.A. Anyth

4、ing else B. Is that OKC. For here or to go D. Something to drink【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。根据答句“我就在这儿吃”可知答案选C。【2022安徽】26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _on their life journey. A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。Giv

5、e up“放弃”,settle down “安顿，解决”，get through“经历，度过”，set off“出发，启程”。根据句意选D“在他们开始他们的人生旅程之前”。【2022安徽】27. This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词。根据句意：除非我们一起合作良好，否则的话不会取得任何成就。故选A。【2022安徽】28. I to my

6、cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句意：昨晚我本想要去参加我表亲的生日聚会，但我没空。选项中能表示对过去虚拟的只有D答案：用情态动词过去式后加have done表示。【2022安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2022, made one of the Chinese peoples long

7、-held dreams come true.A. it B. that C. what D. which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处which指代前面整个主句内容引导非限制性定语从句。句意：莫言2022年被授予诺贝尔奖，使中国长期以来的梦想之一成为现实。【2022安徽】30. David is animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. fond of【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析

8、。根据后句“他不愿意去看望任何家里养猫狗的人”可知他对动物皮毛过敏。故选B。【2022安徽】31. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves. A. On the contrary B. In a word C. That is to say D. Whats more【答案】D【解析】考查副词短语。本题考查表上下连接的副词性短语，根据前后两句句意，可知后句为递进关系。故选D“而且”。【2022安

9、徽】32. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主语the school与found之间为被动关系，故此处使用过去分词founded表被动并表完成动作。【2022安徽】33. Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was. A. twice as B. as tw

10、ice C. twice much D. much twice【答案】A【解析】考查比较级倍数表达句型。句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象。故选A。【2022安徽】34. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. may B. couldnt C. should D. neednt【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。根据原因状语从句“因为你认识很多单词”可知“在练习中不可能是词汇给你造成了这个问题”，故选B表推测“不可能”。【2022安徽】35-How did your interview with the manager go? - He seemed interested in my experience, but he didnt ask for references. A. Perfect! B. Im not sure. C. Thats right. D. Couldnt be better.【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句：他看起来好像对我的经历感兴趣，但他并没问我要推荐信，可知我对此次面试的结果不是很确定。故选B。2