2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars Period III Using Language课时随堂精练（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

1、Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars1、The hot _(气候) here doesnt agree with her.2、The car _(碰撞）straight into a tree，which made him injured.3、Several _(物理学家）of great achievements were present at the meeting.4、There are five scientists in the _(宇宙飞船）.5、If steel is heavier than water, why are ships

2、 able to_(漂浮) on the sea?6、Some plants will not grow in a cold_(气候).7、An apple falls down because of_(重力).8、He is a lovely boy,very_(温和的)and caring.9、After that, _happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.10、_other people thought was not the most important.11、_is important is that we let others k

3、now we care about them.12、_students need to do is_they should do.13he will come or not makes no difference.14、It often happens _ we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.15、_we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.16、Anyone finishes the task

4、 first is supposed to win the prize.17、No matter who says that is a liar.18、What the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry.19、That he said is of great importance to all of us.20、That surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker.21、1.育才中学的学生会主席_2.举办一次英语演讲比赛_3.邀请某人做

5、某事_4.做评委_5.参加竞赛_6.话题_7.开始/持续/结束_8.发表演讲_9.打某个电话号码找某人_22、根据课文内容或括号中所给提示完成下面短文。 Last month, I had a chance _(visit) the moon with my friend _spaceship. Before we left, I was told that the force of gravity _(change) three times on our journey. Then we set off. As the rocket rose into the air,we couldnt

6、say to each other _the pull of the earths gravity was so hard. However, gradually the weight lessened. Once we were in space, it disappeared. I cheered up when we floated _(weightless) around in our spaceship cabin. On the moon,I was surprised to find even_(walk) on the moon needs a lot of practice

7、now _gravity has changed. To my joy, I got the _of it after a while and we began to enjoy ourselves. The returning to the earth was very _(frighten). We were amazed to find fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship _the earths gravity increased. Thanks to this visit, I now know much more about

8、gravity. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：climate解析： 2答案及解析：答案：crashed解析： 3答案及解析：答案：physicists解析： 4答案及解析：答案：spaceship解析： 5答案及解析：答案：float解析：考査动词。float “漂浮,浮动”。句意:如果钢比水重,为什么轮船能在海上漂浮? 6答案及解析：答案：climate解析： 7答案及解析：答案：gravity解析： 8答案及解析：答案：gentle解析： 9答案及解析：答案：what 解析： 10答案及解析：答案：What解析： 11答案及解析：答案：What解析：考查主语从句的引导词。根据句子结构可

9、知,第二个系动词is前的句子缺少主语,表示“重要的事情 要用what。 12答案及解析：答案：What; what解析： 13答案及解析：答案： Whether 14答案及解析：答案：that解析：此处It是形式主语,that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。句意:我们会在表达自己的想法时词穷,这样的事经常发生。 15答案及解析：答案：How解析：句意:我们怎样理解事物与我们的认知有很大关系。本题考查主语从句。分析句意和句子成分可知,应填How,在从句中作方式状语,符合语境。 16答案及解析：答案：Anyone后加who或Anyone改为Whoever解析： 17答案及解析：答案：says that

10、 is a liar.解析： 18答案及解析：答案：the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry.解析： 19答案及解析：答案：he said is of great importance to all of us.解析： 20答案及解析：答案：surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker.解析：考查连词。句意:最令我吃惊的是玛丽讲汉语就像当地人。what引导主语从句,从句缺乏主语,what引导主语从句,从句中作主语、宾语或表语,that引导

11、主语从句,不作成分无词义,仅起引导作用。故将That改为What。 21答案及解析：答案：chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School; hold an English speech contest; invite sb. to do sth.; be a judge; take part in/join in the contest; topic; start/last/end; make/deliver a speech; call sb. at解析： 22答案及解析：答案：to visit; by; would change; because; weightlessly; walking; that; hang; frightening; as/ when解析：