2020-2021学年高中英语 单元要点小结6 Module 6 War and Peace（含解析）外研版选修6.doc

1、Module 6 War and Peace单元要点小结.单词拼写1We were encouraged (鼓励) to develop our interest in science.2I had no choice but to wait for rescue (营救) in the flood.3The survivors (幸存者) in the earthquake were cared for by the government.4He got drowned (淹死) in the lake.5They had to abandon (抛弃) their ship.6The ci

2、ty was occupied (占领) by the enemy.7He is busy unloading (卸下) the goods on the truck.8You should mind your image (形象) in public.9The tower stood against the blue sky, overlooking (俯视) the lake.10Their baggage (行装) was examined carefully.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入语法形式适当的词1. He had no sooner finished his speec

3、h than the students started cheering.解析：no sooner.than.表示“一就”，为固定结构。2After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired (tire)解析：句意：漫长的旅行之后，那三个人回到了家，又饿又累。此处用形容词作伴随状语，表示主语所处的状态。3The motorbike my friend lost was found abandoned (abandon) in a forest but undamaged.解析：句意：有人发现我朋友丢

4、失的那辆摩托车被人遗弃在树林里，但丝毫未损。此处用了“find宾语宾补”结构的被动语态。the motorbike与abandon之间为动宾关系，且动作已发生，故此处用过去分词作主补。4What a day! Its raining again.We cant go hiking tomorrow.Dont worry.It wont last (last)long.解析：句意：“这天气！又开始下雨了，我们明天不能去远足了。”“别担心，不会持续很长时间的。”此处用last表示“持续(多长时间)”。5Teachers often bring up some mistakes from the t

5、est papers for the whole class to benefit from the correction.解析：句意：老师常常把试卷中的一些错误总结出来以便全班学生都能从错误的订正中受益。benefit from从中受益。6Jason has been preparing carefully for his English examination so that he could be sure of passing it at his first attempt.解析：句意：贾森一直在认真为他的英语考试做准备，这样他肯定能一次通过。at sb.s first attempt

6、某人第一次尝试。7In that situation, there being no other choices, the captain had to give orders to_abandon (abandon) the sinking ship.解析：句意：在那种情况下，由于没有别的选择，船长只得下令放弃那艘正在下沉的船。abandon放弃，遗弃。8He was about to go to bed when the light went out.解析：be about to do.when.正要这时。9Stuck (stick) in the traffic jam for two

7、hours, they were late for the wedding party.解析：形容词短语stuck in.(被困在中)在此作原因状语。10We are invited to a party to_be_held (hold) in our club next Friday.解析：句意：我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的聚会。由next Friday可知此处应用不定式，又hold与party为动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式作后置定语。11Are you ready for Spain?Yes, I want the girls to experience that whil

8、e they are young.解析：while在此引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”。12I wouldnt_have_made (not make) such a foolish mistake if I had been a little more careful.解析：条件从句的谓语用的是过去完成时，该虚拟条件句表示的是与过去事实相反的情况，结果主句的谓语应用“would/should/could/mighthave done”。13To my astonishment (astonish), he didnt know he had lost his wallet.解析：to ones

9、 astonishment表示“令某人惊奇的是”。14Sealers and whalers were the first Europeans to_come (come) to New Zealand, later followed by more Europeans, seeking for a better life.解析：名词前有序数词the first对其进行修饰时，通常用不定式(短语)作后置定语。15145 people were missing due to the crash of the French Airbus.解析：句意：145个人因为法国空中客车失事而失踪。due t

10、o由于，因为。.完成句子1尽管交通阻塞，他仍然准时到达了这里。In_spite_of the traffic jam, he arrived here on time.2尽管偶尔有意见不一致的时候，他们多年来还是相处融洽。They got along well with each other for years despite occasional disagreement.3他除了抱怨以外什么也没做。He did nothing but complain.4小约翰一直到昨天才改变了主意。Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.5

11、三天后那些劫持犯向警方投降了。After three days, the hijackers surrendered themselves to the police.6俄国对土耳其宣战后，就开始疯狂地入侵。After declaring_war_on Turkey, Russia began to invade it violently.7科学家们宣布他们已在癌症的治疗方面取得了突破。Scientists declared that they had_made_a_breakthrough in the treatment of cancer.8要是早来几分钟的话，你就会看到他们的演出了。I

12、f you had_come a few minutes earlier, you would_have_seen their performances.9尽管有很多困难，我们还是设法完成了这项任务。Despite many difficulties, we managed_to_finish the task.10我很感激能有机会与你们一起讨论这个问题。I appreciated the opportunity_to_discuss the problem with you.七选五MuzakThe next time you go into a bank, a store, or a sup

13、ermarket, stop and listen.What do you hear? _1_ Its similar to the music you listen to, but its not exactly the same.Thats because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy.Sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.Quie

14、t background music used to be called “elevator (电梯) music” because we often heard it in elevators.But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has an new name “Muzak”About onethird of the people in America listen to “Muzak” every day.The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short paus

15、es in between.It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired._2_ If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs.Some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs t

16、o be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen.Why? _3_ Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel.It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do.Tired office workers suddenl

17、y have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background._4_ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries._5_They say its boring to hear the same songs all the time.But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places.They say it helps them relax and feel calm.One way o

18、r another, Muzak affects everyone.Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!ASome people dont like Muzak.BThe music gives them extra energy.CMusic is playing in the background.DFactory workers produce 13 percent more.EMuzak tends to help people understand music better.FThe

19、y get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.GMuzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.我们到很多地方都可以听见背景音乐，文章介绍背景音乐的作用。1C解析：考查上下文串联和句意理解。根据下文：“Its similar to the music you listen to, but its not exactly the same.”可知，你会听到背景音乐，在商店里播放的那些背景音乐与日常音乐很相似，但是能让人轻松。所以选C。2B解析：考查上下

20、文串联和句意理解。根据上文：“when people are more tired.”可知，音乐给了他们额外的能量，所以选B。3F解析：考查上下文串联和句意理解。根据上文：“but others are happy when their songs are chosen.”可知，有些音乐家很开心自己的歌能被选中，因为那样他们每年就可以得到四百万的报酬，所以选F。4D解析：考查上下文串联和句意理解。根据下文：“Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.”可知，工厂的工人生产力增加13%，所以选D。5A解析：考查上下文串联和句意理解。根据

21、下文：“They say its boring to hear the same songs all the time.”可知，一些人不喜欢Muzak，所以选A。.语法填空The Caffeine CatchCaffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably _1_ (use) caffeine since chil

22、dhood. Caffeine _2_ (be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source (来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. _3_ (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.Small amounts of caffei

23、nea cup _4_ two of coffee a dayseem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee _5_ the late afternoon or evening will cause _6_ (they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem _7_ (call) caffeinism. You get

24、 very nervous and you cant sleep.It is possible _8_ caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that _9_ (woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely _10_ (have) children with birth defects.1have_been_using/h

25、ave_used解析：考查动词的时态。根据下文中的“since childhood”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时，故填have been using/have used。2was解析：考查主谓一致。根据上下文内容以及空处所在句中的“in your first Coke”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事，且主语是不可数名词Caffeine，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填was。3Recently解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，故填recent的副词形式。4or解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“一天一杯或两杯咖啡”，故此处应用or“或者”。5in

26、解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“在一天下午的晚些时候或晚上”，故此处应用介词in。6them解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，故用they的宾格形式。7called解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处call与problem之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填其过去分词形式。8that解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处It作形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的从句，且空处在从句中不作成分，故填that。9women解析：考查名词的单复数。根据下文中的“they were”和“were”可推知，此处应用其复数形式women。10to_have解析：考查固定用法。根据“w

27、ere more likely”可知，其后应接动词不定式。be likely to do sth.“很可能”为固定用法。.应用文写作假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：1行程信息；2钱包特征；3联系方式。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear_Sir_or_Madam，I_am_writing_to_report_the_loss_of_my_wallet_on_1st_November,_2018_when_I_was_on_your_flight_FL753_from_China_to_Lon

28、don.I_clearly_remember_it_was_still_with_me_the_moment_I_boarded_the_plane,_but_it_was_gone_just_after_the_arrival._I_guess_it_must_have_slipped_out_of_my_pocket_during_the_flight._It_is_a_black_leather_one_with_my_ID_card,_2_credit_cards_and_around_200_dollars_in_it._As_you_can_imagine,_these_matter_a_lot_to_me.I_would_really_appreciate_it_if_you_can_provide_some_help_and_contact_me_by_emailing_me_at_lihua_gmail._com._Thank_you_for_your_support.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua