2020-2021学年高中英语 单元质量检测(五)(含解析) 新人教版选修6.doc
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1、单元质量检测(五)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man advise the woman to do?ATo save her money.BTo buy a new computer.CTo buy a secondhand one.2What is the man doing?AApply
2、ing for a job. BSearching for a flat.CPlanning a trip.3What time will they arrive at the theatre if they leave now?AAt 720. BAt 735.CAt 750.4What is the woman?AA writer. BA reporter.CAn editor.5Whats the womans attitude towards Gray?AShe admires her.BShe cant understand her.CShe doesnt like her way
3、of life.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6What are the two speakers talking about?AA newspaper. BA magazine.CA book.7What can we learn about the man?AHes an editor. BHes an
4、American.CHes on a visit to the US.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8Where will the man go tomorrow morning?AThe zoo.BThe National Art Museum.CThe National Stadium.9What can we know about the local restaurants according to the conversation?AThey are interesting and great.BThe foods there are great.CThe cooks there a
5、re great.10What can we get according to the conversation?AThe man will travel by bus.BThe woman is a travel guide.CThe museum has modern Chinese paintings.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11Where does this conversation probably take place?AIn a shop. BIn an office.CIn a company.12What can we infer from the conversa
6、tion?AThe man is impolite to the woman.BThe man acts on the rule.CThe woman got an exception at last.13How long is the afterservice sale of the MP4?ATwo months. BFiftyfive days.CFifteen days.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14What are the two speakers talking about?ARespect for elders.BGeneration gap in families.CE
7、conomic independence of parents.15Why can the woman get along well with her parents?ABecause she doesnt need their money.BBecause she has grown up.CBecause they respect each other.16What can we learn about the man?AHe doesnt feel like his parents.BHe is an international student.CHe is a teacher.听第10
8、段材料,回答第17至20题。17What are the most popular pets in North America according to the passage?ABirds and fish. BFish and dogs.CDogs and cats.18How many households have at least one pet?ASix percent. BSixteen percent.CSixty percent.19How are people with pets compared with those without pets according to t
9、he passage?AKinder. BGentler.CHealthier.20What can we learn from the passage?APets are treated as a family member.BPets get more than they offer.COnly a few people have fish as their pets.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHave you ever heard a news repor
10、ter talk about DNA? Reporters talk about DNA found at the scene of a crime. They talk about police finding DNA “fingerprints”. Police sometimes use DNA as a clue to find out who committed the crime.DNA is a substance (物质) that makes up genes. Everything alive has genes. Plants have genes. Animals ha
11、ve genes. You have genes.Genes are the basic units of heredity (遗传). Heredity means all the characteristics you inherit from your parents. You get your genes from your parents. You inherit half of your genes from your mother. You inherit half of your genes from your father.Genes are a kind of code.
12、A trees genes tell what shape its leaves will be. A cats genes tell what color its fur will be. Your genes tell what color your eyes will be. Your genes tell what color your hair will be. Everything about you comes from the code in your genes.Genes line up on strands (链) called chromosomes (染色体) in
13、cells. Everything alive is made up of cells. Chromosomes are in the center, or nucleus of cells.Different parts of you are made of different kinds of cells. Your muscles are made of muscle cells. Your skin is made of skin cells. The code in your genes tells your body to make different kinds of cells
14、. The genes in each cell tell the cell how to work. They tell the cell when to make new copies of itself.An Austrian monk named Gregor Mendel first saw inherited patterns in pea plants. He experimented with pea plants in the 1860s. One of the things, or traits (特质), Mendel studied was what makes som
15、e pea plants tall and some short. He said that the traits must come from units of heredity passed from the parent plants. These units were later called genes. In the mid1990s, scientists discovered that genes are made of DNA. In the 1970s, scientists learned how to change DNA with genetic engineerin
16、g. Scientists also learned that problems with certain genes cause diseases. Muscular dystrophy, cystic fibrosis, and hemophilia are some genetic diseasesdiseases caused by problems in genes. Today, scientists are looking for ways to cure genetic diseases by changing genes through a process called ge
17、ne therapy.21What is DNA?AIt is a kind of gene.BIt is a substance that makes up genes.CIt is the basic unit of heredity.DIt is a measure to protect crime.22Which of the following about genes is CORRECT according to the passage?APlants, animals and human beings have the same genes.BHalf people inheri
18、t all genes from their mothers, others from their fathers.CGenes decide the shapes of a trees leaves, the color of a cats fur and our eyes color as well.DGenes will give us a code when we need it.23Where are genes?AGenes lining up on strands called chromosomes are in the center of cells.BGenes hide
19、in everything alive in our body.CGenes can be nowhere but in our mind, controlling all our actions.DGenes travel in our body and help cope skin, muscle, and eyes.24We can conclude that _.Ascientists were less intelligent than monks in the 1900sBsome genes are bad and can cause diseasesCwe dont need
20、to worry about genetic diseases any longerDthe discovery of genes may be of great help in our daily lifeBThink about the last time you felt a negative emotionlike stress, anger, or frustration. What was going through your mind as you were going through that negativity? Was your mind cluttered with (
21、充斥) different kinds of thoughts? Or was it paralyzed, unable to think?The next time you find yourself in the middle of a very stressful time, or you feel angry or frustrated, stop. Yes, thats right, stop. Whatever youre doing, stop and sit for one minute. While youre sitting there, completely immers
22、e yourself in the negative emotion. Allow that emotion to consume you. Allow yourself one minute to truly feel that emotion. Dont cheat yourself here. Take the entire minutebut only one minuteto do nothing else but feel that emotion.When the minute is over, ask yourself, “Am I willing to keep holdin
23、g on to this negative emotion as I go through the rest of the day?” Once youve allowed yourself to be totally immersed in the emotion and really feel it, you will be surprised to find that the emotion clears rather quickly.If you feel you need to hold on to the emotion for a little longer, that is O
24、K. Allow yourself another minute to feel the emotion. When you feel youve had enough of the emotion, ask yourself if youre willing to carry that negativity with you for the rest of the day. If not, take a deep breath. As you exhale, release all that negativity with your breath.This exercise seems si
25、mplealmost too simple. But, it is very effective. By allowing that negative emotion the space to be truly felt, you are dealing with the emotion rather than stuffing it down and trying not to feel it. You are actually taking away the power of the emotion by giving it the space and attention it needs
26、. When you immerse yourself in the emotion, and realize that it is only emotion, it loses its control. You can clear your head and proceed with your task.25What should you do when you are into negativity according to the article?AListen to some music.BIgnore it and do something else.CJust do nothing
27、 and truly feel that emotion.DThink about it and try to deal with it immediately.26The underlined word “immerse” (Paragraph 2) most probably means “_”Abreak down Bget rid ofCcut off Dthrow into27Whats the best title of this text?AClear Your Mental SpaceBDeep Breath, Trouble AwayCTry to Avoid the Neg
28、ative EmotionDKeep Holding on to This Negative Emotion as Long as Possible28The authors attitude towards negative emotion is _.Adoubtful BoptimisticCfrightened DconfusedCA cancerstricken British teenage girl said Thursday she had been moved by messages of support from around the world after writing
29、an online “Bucket List” of things she wanted to do before dying.Alice Pyne, 15, created an Internet blog in which she described her fight against a cancer of the white blood cells. “Ive been fighting cancer for almost four years and now I know that the cancer is gaining on me and it doesnt look like
30、 Im going to win this one,” she wrote.For her list, the teenager took inspiration from the 2007 film “The Bucket List”, in which two terminally ill (患绝症的) men, played by Morgan Freeman and Jack Nicholson, draw up a list of things they wish to do before they die.On her list, at the site www. alicepyn
31、e, blogspot. com, she has included making everyone sign up to be a bone marrow donor (骨髓捐赠者), swimming with sharks, meeting boy band Take That and getting a purple iPad computer.Messages of support and offers of help quickly flooded her web page and it became one of the most talked about subjects on
32、 Twitter.“Oh dear and I thought that I was just doing a little blog for a few friends!” she wrote after her site attracted huge attention. “Thank you so much for all your lovely messages to me. ”Pyne, who lives with her family in the northwest English town of Ulverston, revealed (透露) the management
33、of Take That had arranged for her to see the band after reading her blog. A group of local lawmakers have also joined forces with the Anthony Nolan blood cancer charity to encourage people to join its stem cell register.29What happened after Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List”?AThe media called on pe
34、ople to help her.BPeople sent gifts to her from all over the world.CA lot of people offered to donate bone marrow to her.DPeople around the world sent messages to support her.30Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List” to _.Aexpress her last few wishesBsay goodbye to a few friendsCgive comfort to two termi
35、nally ill menDcatch peoples attention31It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Alice Pyne _.Ais unaware of her own conditionsBis calm to know that death is approachingCis very sad to know that she will dieDis still quite confident in fighting against the cancer32Which of the following is N
36、OT on Alice Pynes “Bucket List”?ATo meet a boy.BTo get a cool computer.CTo swim with sharks.DTo ask people to donate bone marrow.DRisk of death is 3.5 to 5 times greater for obese (肥胖的) smokers than it is for people who have never smoked and are at a normal weight, according to a study published in
37、the November, 2006 issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine. The study, which began with a selfadministered questionnaire (问卷) taken between 1983 and 1989, asked more than 80,000 radiologic technologists aged 22 to 92 questions about age, height, weight and smoking behavior.BMI (body mas
38、s index) was calculated, with a BMI of 30 to 34. 9 being considered obese, and 35 and over being very obese. Smoking behavior was analyzed by looking at a persons tobacco consumption level, number of years smoked, and current smoking status. Researchers then followed participants (参与者)through Decemb
39、er of 2002, noting the number of deaths that occurred.The study involved researchers from the National Cancer Institute, the University of Minnesota and the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists.Key Findings: 20 percent of obese adults in the United States smoke.Obese smokers face a greater
40、risk of death from cancer and circulatory (循环) disease.Current smoking is a greater risk factor for death by cancer than obesity is, generally speaking.The higher a persons packyears (number of packs smoked per day times the number of years smoked) are, the greater the risk of death is.Men and women
41、 of all ages faced an elevated risk of death due to circulatory disease as BMI increased. And for those who were both obese and currently smoking, risk of circulatory disease increased 6 to 11 times under the age of 65, as compared to their neversmoking, normal weight counterparts.While its not surp
42、rising that obesity coupled with smoking is a recipe for trouble, it is important to highlight this growing health concern in America today.Taking Charge of Your HealthMaking healthy choices can be difficult when were constantly exposed to products that are dangerous to our health, but its not impos
43、sible. With education and some motivation, we all have the ability to make lasting changes for the better. If youre an overweight smoker worried about gaining weight due to quitting, take heart. Its never too late to change your course and even reduce damage to some extent.33Whats the best title of
44、the text?AObese smoking and deathBKey findings about smokingCTaking charge of your healthDObesity and smoking34According to the author, it is _ to get rid of smoking.Aeasy and possibleBdifficult and impossibleCeasy and worthwhileDdifficult but worthwhile35What is the purpose of the text?ATo inform t
45、he readers of the findings about obese smoking.BTo warn the readers of the danger of obese smoking.CTo tell us what obese smoking is.DTo call on the obese smokers to quit smoking.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。For the rest of March, a disease will sweep across the US.
46、It will keep kids home from school. _36_ Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.The disease, known as “March Madness”, refers to the yearly 65team US mens college basketball tournament (锦标赛). _37_ Teams compete against each other in a singleelimination (单局淘汰) tournament that event
47、ually crowns a national champion.Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness. The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Friends compete against friends._38_ Colleagues against bosses. Bigname schools are usually favored to advance in
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
