安徽省安庆市桐城市某中学2019-2020学年高二教学质量检测英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIts no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world-but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable

2、 for you Highly Sensitive Highly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed Additionally， they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout， says researcher Elaine Aron For such people， individua

3、l or non- competitive activities like biking， running and hiking are ideal Type A Personality Type A individuals often have an all or nothing approach to exercise This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan， not to mention being super competitive However， this can cause them to

4、 stick too closely to a fitness routine， which means they might try to push past an injury To get better exercise results， Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress They should be more flexible and listen to their body， especially when they

5、are in pain Type B Personality This laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan， which prevents them from seeing results They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals， especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious Type B individuals

6、succeed in creative and co-operative environments， so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect Remember， there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs， regardless of your characteristics Just keep in mind what you like1. Why might highly sensitive people be unwilli

7、ng to take part in group sports？ _ A. They will feel like they are being evaluatedB. They dont like socializing with other peopleC. They dont consider themselves to be athleticD. They fear theyll be let down by their teammates2. Type A personalities can be best described as _ A. committedB. flexible

8、C. independentD. sensitive3. What is the purpose of the text？ _ A. To help people understand what personality type they areB. To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habitsC. To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exerciseD. To describe different types of workouts that ar

9、e available todayBIf it were up to me， Id write this piece next week or even later Let the dust settle a bit But I have my fathers insistent voice in my head： the story is now， so you write it now No one wants to read last weeks news My father Michael was a journalist He started at age 16 on his loc

10、al paper， the Luton News， and after nine years there， he went on to a six-decade career that saw him write more than 40 biographies of Hollywood stars and spend a quarter-century presenting a weekly radio show From him I learned about deadlines and accuracy， and absorbed his rule about professional

11、clothing， one he had been taught by his first boss Even when he was working at home， my father would follow that rule： shirt and tie， every day There were other less obvious lessons The first is about being manly Driven and competitive， he wasnt present for the birth of any of his three children， bu

12、t he was the very model of being loving and faithful My father never took me to the football or taught me to change a tyre In a pub， he might manage some drinks， but his main focus would usually be the food menu He was a model of a different kind of maleness But perhaps the biggest lesson I learned

13、from him was about resilience （恢复） He got deep blows， losing both his wife and firstborn child， my sister Fiona， within two years of each other And yet， somehow， he got back up again He taught himself to cook and continued to dress neatly， picking out a bright jacket that ensured he stood out in a r

14、oom He would meet editors and write stories with the same hunger he had 65 years earlier Younger colleagues keep using the same word about him： appealing I hope I learned his resilience， the way I learned about being a journalist People keep telling me that my father was proud of me； and the truth i

15、s I was proud of him Raised in a hard-up corner of wartime England， he went off to see the world-and he never stopped looking forward and upward， staring at the stars4. What has made the author write down the text so soon？ _ A. His fathers words motivated him to do soB. He wanted to settle down afte

16、r the writingC. He wanted to write it before he forgot itD. It was the story he insisted on writing5. What was the authors impression of his father？ _ A. He always managed to dress up following the fashionB. He sometimes had a hard time meeting the work deadlineC. He trained the author to be manly a

17、nd do the basic thingsD. He was competitive at work and remained a loving Dad6. What was the best lesson the author learned from his father？ _ A. The necessity of keeping good shapeB. Quick recovery from suffering or blowC. The ability to get a content careerD. The pride one takes in his/her parents

18、7. What can be a suitable title for the text？ _ A. Dad Left a Deep Impression on Me for His WorkB. Dad Proved Faithful and Loving for the FamilyC. My Dad Showed How to Be a Journalist and a ManD. I Learned to Recover Quickly after a SufferingCHeres an idea whose time has come： A flu shot that doesnt

19、 require an actual shotFor the first time， researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch （疫苗贴） in a human clinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection with a needle Doctors and public health experts have high hopes that it will increase the number of people

20、who get immunized （免疫的） against the fluSeasonal flu is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world each year according to the World Health Organization A team led by Georgia Tech engineer Mark Prausnitz has come up with an alternative method that uses microneedles These tiny needles

21、 are so small that 100of them， arranged in order on a patch， can fit under your thumb （拇指） Yet theyre big enough to hold vaccine for three types of fluNone of the study volunteers had serious side effects The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle gr

22、oup， while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain Overall， 70percent of the volunteers who got vaccine patches said theyd rather use them again than get a traditional flu shot The study authors declared it a success on all frontsThe biggest beneficiaries could

23、 be people in low-and-middle-income countries， where flu vaccines are hard to come by Reducing pain is nice， but other benefits-the patch costs less， is easier to transport， doesnt require refrigeration， can be self-administered and doesnt cause waste of needles are even betterMicroneedle Patches ha

24、ve the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs， wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England8. What is the passage mainly about？ _ A. A vaccine patch that cures people of their fluB. A clinical study that protects people from diseaseC. A patch that makes flu s

25、hots a thing of the pastD. A method that makes traditional flu shots painless9. What do we know about the vaccine patch？ _ A. It is produced by the WHOB. It causes slight side effectsC. It delivers vaccine to the little fingerD. It works badly on 30% of the volunteers10. The new patch has all the fo

26、llowing benefits except that _ A. it is provided free of chargeB. it can be used without a doctorC. it can be kept at room temperatureD. it needs less care in transportation11. What is Katja and Marias attitude towards the new shot？ _ A. CautiousB. FavorableC. AmbiguousD. DisapprovingDFor high schoo

27、l leavers starting out in the working world， it is very important to learn particular skills and practise how to behave in an interview or how to find all internship（实习） In some countries， schools have programs to help students onto the path to work In the United States， however， such programs are s

28、till few and far between Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses， students are likely to get higher earnings in later years The students are more likely to stay in school， graduate and go on to higher education In Germany， students as young as 13 and 14 are expected to do

29、internships German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment But in America， education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world Harvard Education school profe

30、ssor Robert Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the countrys most vulnerable（易受影响的） kids with no jobs and no skills Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage ki

31、ds to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school James Madison High School in New York， for example， encourages students to choose classes on career-based courses The school then helps them gain on-the-job experience in those fields while theyre still a

32、t high school However， even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work， the job market is daunting In the US，unemployment rates for 16-to-l9-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the summer job experience， they become

33、part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job， said Michael， a researcher in the US12. In the authors opinion， American high school leavers _ A. have enough career-related coursesB. need more career advice from their schoolsC. perform better in exams than German studentsD. can ge

34、t higher earnings in later years13. According to Robert Schwartz， _ A. there is no need for kids to go for higher education in the USB. students should get contact with the working world at high schoolC. education reform should focus on students performance in examsD. teenagers in the US cant miss o

35、ut on the summer job experience14. What can be inferred from the text？ _ A. Unemployment rates for US teenagers remain high at the momentB. Students with career-based courses never have problems finding a jobC. US companies work with schools to prepare young people for future employmentD. High schoo

36、l leavers with no practical skills cant find a job absolutely15. The underlined word daunting in Paragraph 6 most probably means _ A. discouragingB. interestingC. creativeD. unbearable二、单选题（本大题共40小题，共20.0分）16. Asiswellknowntousall，medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis_tochildren（）A. accessibleB. apparent

37、C. allergicD. automatic17. Inatyphoon，winds_aspeedgreaterthan120kilometersperhour（）A. assumeB. accomplishC. attainD. assemble18. It has been revealed that some government leaders abuse their _and position to get illegal profits for themselves（）A. assessmentB. authorityC. audienceD. autonomous19. Com

38、ing to another country to study requires a big _ and it takes a while to fit in（）A. agreementB. administrationC. admissionD. adjustment20. IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasImnotyet_prepared（）A. attentivelyB. attractivelyC. activelyD. adequately21. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examina

39、tion so that she could be sure of passing it on her first （）A. attractionB. attemptC. arrivalD. article22. I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I cant get the train ticket, I still have an _ plan: to visit the museums.A. appropriateB. alternativeC. approximate

40、D. anxious23. The workers are so to the noise of the machine that they dont even notice it during their work（）A. admirableB. accustomedC. astonishedD. associated24. The school is trying its best to make more accommodation for increasing students（）A. availableB. approachableC. admirableD. accessible2

41、5. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was of cheating customers（）A. blamedB. chargedC. accusedD. abolished26. Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will _ the skill to do difficult things easily（）A. attributeB. acquireC. accomplishD. achieve27. Onlyticket-holdersweretot

42、hestadiumfortheconcertgivenbyJayChou，somanyofhisfanswereturnedaway（）A. allowedB. permittedC. agreedD. admitted28. The government will force companies to any possible measure to reduce air pollution（）A. adjustB. adoptC. adaptD. appoint29. The large grassland， reaching out far away， looks extremely be

43、autiful _ the blue and clean sky（）A. aboveB. againstC. abroadD. beyond30. The problem has simply because you didnt follow the instructions in the handbook（）A. assessedB. arisenC. annoyedD. arranged31. Please _ a picture of your baby to the letter when you write next time（）A. associateB. addC. attend

44、D. attach32. The rising crime rate is a major _ of society（）A. concernB. causeC. conflictD. condition33. Ifwewanttoprotecttheenvironment，wemust_theproblemsandconvincepeopletotakeaction（）A. communicateB. compareC. concludeD. clarify34. Companiesmustconsiderhowthey_datasothattheiremployeescanfinditfas

45、t（）A. classifyB. recognizeC. storeD. accumulate35. The head office of the bank is in Beijing， but it has _ all over the country（）A. basesB. branchesC. boardsD. businesses36. At that time， my mind was a complete _； I couldnt think of a single answer（）A. blankB. bonusC. blowD. bottom37. While a full u

46、nderstanding of what causes the disease may be several years away， a leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner（）A. bonusB. breakthroughC. budgetD. blow38. By recycling textbooks，the cost of the books will be reduced greatly，and there is no doubt that it will unload some _ of the famil

47、ies and students（）A. budgetB. buffetC. boomD. burden39. The better _ you have of words， the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean（）A. contributionB. masterC. commandD. contradiction40. Not everyone understands the _ that everyone should have an equal opportunity（）A. conditionB. conc

48、eptC. confidenceD. conclusion41. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful in the market（）A. baconB. bargainsC. bakeryD. barbecue42. Today a Li Ning product is purchased every ten seconds If you go into a school or university anywhere， the _are that you

49、will see students in Li Ning tracksuits （运动服） with the familiar logo（）A. chancesB. challengesC. competitionsD. catalogue43. Anyone who wants to be successful mustnt give up in any _， and should always be full of confidence（）A. contributionB. circumstancesC. competitionsD. challenges44. It cant be a（

50、n） _ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night（）A. accidentB. incidentC. chanceD. coincidence45. The education _ for the coming year is about $4 billion， which is much more than people expected（）A. allowanceB. bonusC. budgetD. bargain46. _thewarningmessage，moredeathswouldhavebeencausedinthev

51、illageintheearthquake（）A. ButthatB. InsteadofC. ButforD. Exceptfor47. People living in the areas where there are a lack of electricity often keep a supply of candles _ power failure（）A. onceB. evenifC. incaseofD. incourseof48. Difficultiesandhardshipshave_thebestcharacteroftheyounggeologist（）A. brou

52、ghtinB. broughtupC. broughtoutD. broughtabout49. -Whatabeautifulnecklace!-YesButthenecklaceI_80 dollarsismadeofglass（）A. paidforB. spentonC. costonD. boughtfor50. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain， the visit to the village _scenes of my childhood（）A. calledupB. calledforC. calle

53、donD. calledin51. Most of us know we should cut down on fat， but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating（）A. comestoB. speaksofC. callstoD. refersto52. Theysayyourreportdoesnt_thefactButIdont_them_thispoint（）A. agreeto；agreewith；atB. agreeon；agreeto；onC. agreeon；agreeon；onD.

54、 agreewith；agreewith；on53. It will take you half an hour to get to the station， _ traffic delays（）A. answeredforB. allowingforC. appliedforD. askedfor54. Many schools in the USA did not _ students wearing jeans to school and they forbade them（）A. approveofB. appealtoC. attendtoD. answerfor55. Althou

55、gh he had looked through all the reference material on the subject， he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _ his confusion（）A. accountforB. amounttoC. addtoD. carefor三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）After a long day at work， coming home is a breath of fresh air Home is a comf

56、ortable place to sit back and relax (1) Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do It may seem like a tiring thing to cle

57、an but there is a reason for doing so We can remove dust by cleaning the house Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust And where do these layers of dust go？ (2) Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important We may not realize it but sunlight is an impo

58、rtant part of our growth We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions (3) Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels It can send out sunlight wherever we are (4) Going green will help to remove toxins（毒素）

59、in the air They also give off oxygen， which can lower stress and improve our moods Along the lines of being green， it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health (5) They may contain poisonous chemicals that ca

60、n be breathed in， or simple absorbed through the skin A However，is it as healthy as it can be？ B Is our home as comfortable as it used to be？ C Into our lungs D The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint E Besides， it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure F It is also a good idea t

61、o add more plants in our house G It is acknowledges that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health56. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G57. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G58. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G59. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G60. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I was facing a

62、 decision While delivering laundry （洗好的衣服） into (61) bedroom， I came across my thirteen-year-old sisters diary， suffused （弥漫） with (62) What was I to do？ I had always been (63) of my little sister Her charming smile， endearing personality and many talents (64) my place as leading lady I competed wit

63、h her secretly and grew to hate her natural abilities (65)， we seldom spoke I sought opportunities to (66) her Her diary lay at my feet， and I didnt think of the (67) of opening it， considering not her privacy， nor the morality of my action I took the book from the floor and opened it (68)， looking

64、through the pages， searching for my name， convinced that I would discover (69) As I read， the blood ran from my face I felt (70) and sat on the floor There was neither charge nor hate There was a brief description of herself， her goals and her dreams followed by a short description of the person who

65、 has (71) her most I started to cry I was her (72) She admired me for my personality， my achievements and， ironically （嘲讽地）， my (73) She wanted to be like me She had been watching me for years， quietly admiring my choices and actions I stopped reading， (74) with the crime I had committed I had waste

66、d years hating her and now I had violated her (75) It was I who had lost something beautiful， and it was I who would never (76) myself to do such a thing again Reading the earnest words my sister had written seemed to (77) an icy barrier around my heart， and I longed to know her again On that fatefu

67、l afternoon， as I (78) the laundry and rose to my feet， I (79) to go to her-this time to experience instead of to judge， to (80) instead of to fight After all， she was my sister61. A. theirB. hisC. herD. my62. A. attractionB. entertainmentC. ambitionD. enthusiasm63. A. enviousB. proudC. fondD. afrai

68、d64. A. occupiedB. threatenedC. replacedD. saved65. A. As a resultB. In returnC. The other handD. Once again66. A. supportB. teachC. blameD. comfort67. A. significanceB. conclusionC. possibilityD. consequence68. A. angrilyB. hesitantlyC. correctlyD. carelessly69. A. complaintsB. praisesC. doubtsD. c

69、ongratulations70. A. shyB. fearfulC. ashamedD. nervous71. A. respectedB. botheredC. disappointedD. inspired72. A. sisterB. heroC. angelD. leader73. A. honestyB. intelligenceC. wisdomD. personality74. A. impressedB. coveredC. struckD. connected75. A. warB. peaceC. agreementD. trust76. A. enjoyB. allo

70、wC. behaveD. devote77. A. meltB. formC. buildD. create78. A. put upB. put offC. put asideD. put on79. A. dreamedB. promisedC. attemptedD. decided80. A. hugB. challengeC. listenD. beg五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）81. Chinas Tea VillagesIn most Chinese tea villages， March is the time of year in which locals s

71、tart to pick and process tea The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity， as people take out special tools and prepare (1) tea processing In some villages， local residents hold traditional ceremonies， thanking heaven for its (2) （bless） The price of tea (3) （pick） in March is

72、 extremely high (4) it is fresh， tender and contains multiple trace elements China (5) （be） famous for tea production since ancient times Of the goods transported and traded along (6) Old Silk Road (7) （link） China to the Middle East and Europe， the importance of tea was matched only by silk China p

73、roduces Oolong， black， green， white， yellow and dark （aka post-fermented） tea The Oolong， green and black (8) （vary）are most notable for (9) high quality Most of Chinas tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the countrys south and southwest， (10) the beautiful scenery is often hidden

74、under clouds六、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）82. I wrote him a letter to show my _ (appreciate) of his thoughtfulness.七、选词填空-句子（本大题共14小题，共14.0分）83. It is just three months since we received official_（approve） to go ahead with the project84. Her rich experience gave her an advantage over other_（ apply）for the

75、job85. Last year he starred in this film_（ adapt） of Bill Cronshaws best-selling novel86. The wrong youve done him is terrible， for which you should make an_（ apologize） to him87. In marriages， true love is_（accept） of all that is88. In front of me sat a girl_（age） fifteen89. Thegovernmentcallsoncit

76、izenstoraise_（aware）ofprotectingtheenvironment90. Look after your personal_（belong）91. Doctors are_（caution） about the new treatment92. The weather in spring is always_（change）93. It is a_（challenge） role for an inexperienced performer94. They will talk about various questions_（concern） pollution an

77、d environment95. She kicked her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit， and overcame her_（addict） to alcohol96. Some people prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and_（broad） their horizons八、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）97. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个

78、单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Dear friends，I，on behalf our school，Would like to express our war welcome to MrKen Hyland，our distinguished guestWe are lucky to have him to visit our schoolWhich is known to us a

79、ll，being a world famous English linguist，he had written lots of booksI have read many of his books，included Discourse Studies，Teaching and Researching and so onToday，the remarkable professor is invited to our school to deliver a lecture on English study，which is a golden opportunity for us to promot

80、e our EnglishMeanwhile，if you have any questions on English，you can ask him for helpI do believe his shining ideas will be benefit to youWe wish you，all the guest here，good health but a pleasant journeyNow a wonderful lecture from MrKen Hyland is eager expected and lets express your sincere welcome

81、once again九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）98. 假设你是李华，你校拟举办茶文化讲座请你给留学生朋友Robert写封邮件邀请他参加内容包括：1讲座的时间、地点2活动安排3喝茶的好处注意：1词数100左右2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3开头和结尾已为你写好Dear Robert，_Looking forward to your comingYours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】B【解析】21A推理判断题根据Highlysensitivepeoplemaybemoreuncomfortablewithgroupexercisecla

82、ssesorteamsportswheretheyfeeltheireverymoveisbeingobserved可以推测得出，高度敏感的人不愿意参加团体运动，是因为他们会觉得自己正在接受评估故选A 22A细节理解题根据Thispersonalitytypeisknownforstickingcloselytotheirplan，nottomentionbeingsupercompetitive可知，这种性格类型以坚持自己的计划而着称，更不用说超强的竞争力故 A型人格可以最好地描述为坚持的，有信念的故选A 23B主旨大意题阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要解释个人特征如何影响运动习惯故选B

83、本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，属于说明文，主要解释了个人特征如何影响运动习惯做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】1A推理判断题根据第一段 .But I have my fathers insistent voice in my head： the story is now， so you write it now Noone wants to read last weeks news可知我原本希

84、望晚些时候再写文章，但父亲告诉不要等待，要立刻写最时新的内容，所以我才会迅速写下来故A项正确 2D细节理解题根据第四段第二句 The first is about being manly Driven and competitive， he wasnt present for thebirth of any of his three children， but he was the very model of being loving and faithful 可知父亲给我的印象是在工作方面很有竞争性，在生活里非常有爱心也值得信赖故D项正确 3B推理判断题根据第五段 But perhaps t

85、he biggest lesson I learned from him was about resilience He got deep blows，losing both his wife and firstborn child， my sister Fiona， nd yet， somehow， he got back up again He taught himself to cookand continued to dress neatly， picking out a bright jacket that ensured he stood out in a room可知父亲给我最大

86、的教育是他有极强的适应能力，母亲和我的姐姐在两年内相继去世，父亲迅速从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来，投入到工作和生活之中故B项正确 4C主旨大意题本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了父亲对自己的巨大影响，从个人事业到做人，都给自己树立了很好的榜样 C项与文章主旨相符， ABD都只是文章这的部分内容，不能涵盖本文全部内容所以选择C项本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了父亲对自己的巨大影响，从个人事业到做人，都给自己树立了很好的榜样考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理

87、解，再作出正确的判断8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】1C。主旨题。根据文章内容，Heres an idea whose time has come： A flu shot that doesnt require an actual shotThese tiny needles are so small that 100of them， arranged in order on a patch， can fit under your thumb （拇指）Yet theyre big enough to hold vaccine for three types

88、of flu。主要讲述了一种非常小的针剂，100支可以组合成一小块疫苗补丁然后贴在拇指上，就可以起到预防和治疗流感的作用，不再需要到医院打针，这种针剂使得打针成为了一种过去。结合选项，故选C。 2B。推理题。根据文章内容，None of the study volunteers had serious side effects。注射了疫苗补丁的人们没有非常严重的副作用，换句话说，这个疫苗补丁是有副作用的，只是不很严重。结合选项，故选B。 3A。细节题。根据文章内容，The biggest beneficiaries could be people in low- and middle-inco

89、me countries， other benefits-the patch costs less，is easier to transport， doesnt require refrigeration， can be self - administered and doesnt cause waste of needles-are even better。由此可知，这种新型的疫苗补丁价格不是特别贵，低收入或者中等收入的国家的人们可用的起，另外这种疫苗运输方便，不需要冷藏，常温即可保存，还可自行注射。结合选项，故选A。 4B。细节题。根据文章内容，Microneedle Patches ha

90、ve the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs， wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England。由此可知，Katja和Maria认为这新型的疫苗很有可能成为一种未来有效预防流感的产品。对这种疫苗持支持态度。A。Cautious小心谨慎的；B。Favorable支持同意的；C。Ambiguous模棱两可的；D。Disapproving不同意的。结合选项，故选B。主要讲述了一种非常小的针剂，100支可以组合成一小块然后贴在拇指上，

91、就可以起到预防和治疗流感的作用，不再需要到医院打针。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。12.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】A【解析】1B作者观点题根据文章第一段，For high school leavers starting out in the working world， it is very important to learn particular skills and pr

92、actise how to behave in an interview or how to find all internship（实习） In some countries， schools have programs to help students onto the path to work In the United States， however， such programs are still few and far between对于刚从职场起步的高中毕业生来说，学习特定的技能并练习如何在面试中表现或如何找到所有的实习机会是非常重要的在一些国家，学校有帮助学生走上工作道路的计划

93、然而，在美国，这类计划仍然很少两者相差甚远可知，笔者认为，美国高中毕业生需要学校提供更多的职业建议故选 B 2B细节理解题根据第六段的even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work，the job market is daunting可知，据罗伯特施瓦茨说，高中生应该和工作接触故选B 3A主旨大意题文章第一段的In some countries，schools have programs to help students onto the path to workIn the Unites States，howe

94、ver，such programs are still few and far between（稀少）点出了主题，美国高中缺乏职业教育故选 A 4A词义猜测题In the US，unemployment rates for 16-to 19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row可知失业率很高，所以就业市场仍然是令人气馁的故选A文章主要介绍了通过与德国中学情况比较，来说明在美国中学里，还是很缺乏有关职业生涯基本课程阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做

95、出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断16.【答案】A【解析】A17.【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析assume假设；accomplish完成；attain获得，达到；assemble相似根据句意可知是达到 故选：C在台风中，风速达到每小时120公里以上本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案18.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 考查名词的词义辨析assessment看法、评估；authority权力

96、、职权； audience观众、听众；autonomous 自治的、有自治权的，用作形容词根据句意，此处表达权力、职权，B项正确 故选：B据透露，一些政府领导人滥用职权和地位，为自己谋取非法利益本题考查名词的词义辨析熟知所给名词的含义及不同用法，结合语境作出正确选择19.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 考查名词的词义辨析agreement协议、一致、同意；administration管理、行政、管理部门；admission准许加入、承认；adjustment 调整、调节、适应根据下文ittakesawhiletofitin可知，此处表达的含义是调整、适应，D项正确 故选：D到另一个国家学习需要作出

97、很大的调整，需要一段时间才能适应本题考查名词的词义辨析熟知所给名词的含义及不同用法，结合语境作出正确选择20.【答案】D【解析】D21.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 考查名词的词义辨析attraction吸引、向往的地方、有吸引力的事；attempt试图、尝试、努力；arrival到达、抵达；article文章、报道根据句意，此处指尝试，onherfirst attempt她的第一次尝试B项正确 故选：B为了确保第一次考试就能通过，雪莉为她的生物考试做了仔细的准备本题考查名词的词义辨析熟知所给名词的含义及不同用法，结合语境作出正确选择22.【答案】B【解析】句意：春节期间我打算回家看望我的家人，

98、但如果我拿不到火车票，我还有另外一个计划：参观博物馆。A.适当的；B.替代的；C.近似的；D.焦虑的。根据句意，此处是指另外一个可供选择的计划，故选B。23.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析admirable值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的；accustomed习惯于；通常的；惯常的；astonished感到十分惊讶；吃惊的；associated相关的；有联系的be accustomed to习惯于句意：工人们对机器的噪音习以为常，甚至在工作时都没有注意到 故选：B工人们对机器的噪音习以为常，甚至在工作时都没有注意到本题考查形容词词义辨析形容词是高考中常考内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用

99、法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的24.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析available可获得的；可购得的；可找到的； approachable和蔼可亲的；易理解的；可接近的；能达到的；admirable可钦佩的；值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的；accessible可到达的；可接近的句意：学校正在尽力为越来越多的学生提供更多的住宿 故选：A学校正在尽力为越来越多的学生提供更多的住宿本题考查形容词词义辨析形容词是高考中常考内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思

100、，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的25.【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析A项意为责备；B项意为指控和with搭配；C项意为指控和of搭配；D项意为废除，根据句意和各个选项可知答案 故选：C店员因被控欺骗顾客而被解雇本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案26.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析A项意为把归因于；认为是由于；B项意为获得；C项意为完成；D项意为获得，根据句意和各个选项可知答案 故选：B只有那些有耐心把简单的事情做得完美的人，才有能力轻而易

101、举地完成困难的事情本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案27.【答案】D【解析】答案：Dallow允许；permit允许；agree同意；admit允许进入，be admitted to可以进入根据句意和tothestadium可知用admit，故选D只有持票者才可以进入体育场观看周杰伦的演唱会，所以他的很多歌迷都被拒之门外本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意

102、上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案28.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析A项意为调整；B项意为采纳；C项意为适应；D项意为约会，任命，根据句意和各个选项可知答案 故选：B政府将迫使企业采取任何可能的措施来减少空气污染本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案29.【答案】B【解析】分析句子结构reachingoutfaraway现在分词做状语，Thelargegrassland looksextremelybeautiful为主句，大片的草地看起来极

103、为漂亮，_theblueandcleansky，在蓝天白云的衬托下，against 介词在.的衬托下above在之上；abroad宽阔的，beyond超越 故选：B大片的草地延伸到远方，在清澈的蓝天背景的衬托下看起来极为美丽对于常见介词的用法要认真研究，理解透彻，并且要结合句意来做出判断，就能解决问题30.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析A项意为评估；B项意为出现；C项意为使生气；D项意为安排，根据句意和各个选项可知答案 故选：B这个问题的出现仅仅是因为你没有按照手册中的说明去做本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，

104、从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案31.【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析A项意为联系；B项意为增加；C项意为参加；D项意为附上，根据句意和各个选项可知答案 故选：D下次写信时，请在信上附上你孩子的照片本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案32.【答案】A【解析】考查名词的词义辨析concern（尤指许多人共同的）担心、忧虑，令人担忧的事实（或情况）；cause起因、理由；conflict冲突；争执、矛盾；conditio

105、n状态、状况根据句意，此处指的是一个让人担忧的事实，A项正确 故选：A犯罪率的上升是社会关注的一个主要问题本题考查名词的词义辨析熟知所给名词的含义及不同用法，结合语境作出正确选择33.【答案】D【解析】答案：D考查动词辨析根据句意可知，如果我们想保护环境，就必须澄清问题，说服人们采取行动communicate交流；compare比较；conclude得出结论，clarify澄清根据语境分析， 故选：D如果我们想保护环境，就必须澄清问题，说服人们采取行动根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项动词词义，最后得出最佳答案34.【答案】A【解析】答案：A考查动词辨析根据句意可知，公司必须考虑如何对数据进

106、行分类，以便员工能够快速找到数据classify将分类；recognize认出；store贮存；accumulate积累根据语境分析， 故选：A公司必须考虑如何对数据进行分类，以便员工能够快速找到数据根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析动词词义，得出最佳答案35.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析A项意为基础；B项意为分部；C项意为委员会；D项意为生意，根据句意和各个选项可知答案 故选：B这家银行的总行在北京，但它在全国各地都有分行本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑

107、，即正确答案36.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查名词的词义辨析 blank（记忆中的）空白、遗忘；bonus奖金、红利、意外收获；blow（用手、武器等的）猛击、吹；bottom底部、底面结合句意，此处指 记忆出现空白，A项正确 故选：A那时，我的脑子一片空白；我想不出一个答案本题考查名词的词义辨析熟知所给名词的含义及不同用法，结合语境作出正确选择37.【答案】B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析bonus奖金、红利、意外收获；breakthrough重大进展、突破；budget预算；blow吹、吹动、猛击、打击根据句意可知，此处表达的是突破之意，B项正确 故选：B虽然对疾病病因的全面了解可能还要几

108、年时间，但一项导致成功治疗的重大突破可能会来得更快些本题考查名词的词义辨析熟知所给名词的含义及不同用法，结合语境作出正确选择38.【答案】D【解析】答案：D A budget预算； B buffet自助餐；冲击； C boom繁荣；D burden 负担，包袱；根据句意可知，本句主要列举了回收教科书的好处，即将大大降低书的成本，将会卸下一些家庭和学生的包袱；故选D通过回收教科书，书的成本将大大降低，毫无疑问，它也将会卸下一些家庭和学生的包袱本题考查了名词的词义辨析；在做类似的题时，首先应根据句意提示，并结合选项中各名词的意思，进行逻辑推理；找到与该动词相搭配的名词，从而判断出空缺处应填的名词；

109、因此，在平时的学习中，一定要积累一些词汇量，并熟练掌握它们的意义及用法39.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 考查名词的词义辨析contribution捐款、贡献；master主人，雇主、擅长者； command命令、控制、指挥；contradiction不一致、矛盾、对立have command of掌握，固定短语，C项符合题意 故选：C你对语言掌握的越好，你就越有机会准确地说出你的意思本题考查名词的词义辨析熟知所给名词的含义及不同用法，结合语境作出正确选择40.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 考查名词的词义辨析condition状态、状况、条件；concept概念、观念；confidence信心、信

110、任；conclusion 结论、推论、结束根据句意，此处指的是概念，B项正确 故选：B不是每个人都明白每个人都应该有平等机会的概念本题考查名词的词义辨析熟知所给名词的含义及不同用法，结合语境作出正确选择41.【答案】B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析bacon咸猪肉；熏猪肉； bargains减价品、便宜货；bakery面包店； barbecue 户外烧烤pick up bargains（偶然）获得廉价货、捡便宜货，符合题意 故选：B有些人想在星期天购物，因为他们希望在市场上买到便宜货本题考查名词的词义辨析熟知所给名词的含义及不同用法，结合语境作出正确选择42.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查名词的

111、词义辨析chances可能性、机会；challenges挑战； competitions竞争、比赛；catalogue目、目录簿the chances are that很可能，常用句型A项符合题意 故选：A今天，李宁的产品每十秒钟就能卖出一件，如果你去任何一所学校或大学，你都有可能看到穿着印有熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生本题考查名词的词义辨析熟知所给名词的含义及不同用法，结合语境作出正确选择43.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 考查名词的词义辨析contribution捐款、贡献；circumstances条件、环境、状况；competitions竞争、比赛；challenges挑战、艰巨任务in

112、anycircumstances在任何情况下，B项符合题意 故选：B任何一个想成功的人在任何情况下都不能放弃，应该永远充满信心本题考查名词的词义辨析熟知所给名词的含义及不同用法，结合语境作出正确选择44.【答案】D【解析】答案D Aaccident事故，意外；Bincident事件；Cchance机会；Dcoincidence巧合，巧合的事根据后面four jewelry stores were robbed in one night可知答案选D在一晚上有四家珠宝店被抢这不可能是巧合本题考查名词的词义辨析名词词义辨析一直是高考的热点之一，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力，由于英语词汇丰

113、富，考生掌握起来有一定难度，因此平时应注意名词的积累，理解其含义和用法，再联系句子所表述的意思和语境，选出正确答案45.【答案】C【解析】考查名词的词义辨析allowance津贴、补助；bonus奖金、红利、意外收获；budget预算、政府的年度预算；bargain 减价品、便宜货、协议根据句意，此处指的是政府的年度预算，C项正确 故选：C明年的教育预算约为40亿美元，远远超出人们的预期本题考查名词的词义辨析熟知所给名词的含义及不同用法，结合语境作出正确选择46.【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析根据句意：要不是这个警告信息，这次地震中在村子里会导致有更多的死亡but that不是固定短语；i

114、nstead of 代替；but for要不是；except for除了；所以C选项符合句意 故选：C要不是这个警告信息，这次地震中在村子里会导致有更多的死亡本题考查动词短语的辨析动词短语辨析一直是高考的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用动词短语的能力平时要求学生注重积累，掌握动词词组的搭配，结合语境，才能选出正确答案47.【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语once一旦，是从属连词，引导条件状语从句even if尽管，即使，是从属连词，引导让步状语从句incaseof若在情况下；万一；一旦，是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或者动名词incourseof正在中，是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或者动名词句

115、意：生活在缺电地区的人们经常保持蜡烛供应，以防停电 故选：C生活在缺电地区的人们经常保持蜡烛供应，以防停电本题考查介词短语介词短语题一直是高考的热点之一，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力，由于英语词汇丰富，考生掌握起来有一定难度，因此平时应注意介词的积累，理解其含义和用法，再联系句子所表述的意思和语境，选出正确答案48.【答案】C【解析】答案：C考查动词短语 bring in：逮捕，搜集；bring up：培养；bring out：产生某种品质；bring about：使发生本句意为：困难和困苦已经使那名年轻的地质学家形成了优秀的品格 故选：C困难和困苦已经使那名年轻的地质学家形成了优

116、秀的品格本题考查动词短语的辨析动词短语辨析一直是高考的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用动词短语的能力平时要求学生注重积累，掌握动词词组的搭配，结合语境，才能选出正确答案49.【答案】D【解析】答案：D考查动词短语根据句意：-多漂亮的项链啊！-是的，但是我80美元买的项链是玻璃的分析句子可知本句是定语从句，先行词是necklace 在定语从句中做宾语，I bought the necklace for 80 dollarsA pay some money for sth； B spend some money on sth；C sth cost sb some money； D buy

117、sth for some money所以D选项符合 故选：D-多漂亮的项链啊！ -是的，但是我80美元买的项链是玻璃的本题考查动词短语的辨析动词短语辨析一直是高考的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用动词短语的能力平时要求学生注重积累，掌握动词词组的搭配，结合语境，才能选出正确答案50.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语callup（给）打电话；使回忆起；唤醒；call for要求；呼吁； call on要求；呼吁；号召；（短暂）拜访，探访；call in顺路拜访；顺道走访句意：因为我在山脚下的一个小镇上长大，所以对这个村庄的访问唤起了我童年的回忆 故选：A因为我在山脚下的一个小镇上长大，所以

118、对这个村庄的访问唤起了我童年的回忆本题考查动词短语在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的51.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语cometo恢复知觉；苏醒；speak of讲起；说到；callto呼叫；referto查阅；提到when it comes to一谈到；当提到；当谈到句意：我们大多数人都知道我们应该减少脂肪，但是在购物和吃东西的时，知道这些对我们没有多大帮助 故选：A我们大多数人都知道我们应该减少脂肪，但是在购物和吃东西的时，知道这些对我们没有多大帮助本题考查动词短语在高中的学

119、习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的52.【答案】D【解析】答案是D 考查动词agree与不同介词搭配的不同含义agree with 同意某人的观点，与什么相符；agree with sbon sth在某一点上与某人观点一致；agree on 就什么达成共识；agree to 同意某人的意见，主张等句意是：他们说你的报告与事实不相符但是关于这点我不同意他们的观点故选D他们说你的报告与事实不相符但是关于这点我不同意他们的观点解答此类问题首先需要理解每个词组的含义，然后结合语境选择正确答案53.【

120、答案】B【解析】考查动词短语answerfor为受惩罚；为付出代价；allowfor考虑到；将计算在内；顾及；applyfor申请；ask for请求；要求句意：考虑到交通延误，你到车站要花半个小时 故选：B考虑到交通延误，你到车站要花半个小时本题考查动词短语在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的54.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语approveof对予以认可；批准；appealto呼吁；向请求；向投诉；attendto处理；照料，照顾；answerfor为受惩罚；为付出代价句意：美国

121、许多学校不允许学生穿牛仔裤上学，并且禁止穿牛仔裤上学 故选：A美国许多学校不允许学生穿牛仔裤上学，并且禁止穿牛仔裤上学本题考查动词短语在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的55.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语accountfor（数量或比例上）占；导致，解释（某种事实或情况）；解释，说明（某事）； amountto等同；接近；总计；addto增加；增添；carefor照顾；关心；喜欢句意：尽管他查阅了有关这一问题的所有参考资料，但他仍然觉得很难理解这一点，她的解释只会增加他的困惑 故选

122、：C尽管他查阅了有关这一问题的所有参考资料，但他仍然觉得很难理解这一点，她的解释只会增加他的困惑本题考查动词短语在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的56.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】E【小题4】F【小题5】G【解析】ACEFD 1A文章衔接题根据前文After a long day at work， coming home is a breath of fresh air Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax

123、可知在漫长的一天工作之后，回家是呼吸新鲜空气家是一个舒适的地方，可以坐下来放松A项：However，is it as healthy as it can be？然而，它是健康的吗？符合文意，故选A 2C逻辑推理题根据前文Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust And where do these layers of dust go？可知到处都是灰尘，这就意味着灰尘的积聚这些灰尘层去哪儿了？C项：Into our lungs进入我们的肺部符合文意，故选C 3E联系上文题根据前文We all

124、know that sunlight promotes better working conditions可知我们都知道，阳光可以促进更好的工作条件E项：Besides， it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure此外，它可以减轻压力和高血压符合文意，故选E 4F理解判断题根据后文Going green will help to remove toxins（毒素）in the air可知绿色有助于去除空气中的有毒物质F项：It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house在我们的房

125、子里种更多的植物也是一个好主意符合文意，故选F 5D联系下文题根据后文They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in， or simple absorbed through the skin可知它们可能含有有毒的化学物质，可以吸入，也可以简单地通过皮肤吸收D项：The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint同样的东西也适用于某些地毯和油漆符合文意，故选D家是一个舒适的地方，可以坐下来放松然而，它是健康的吗？下面是我们可以做的一些事情，以创造一个健康的家庭环境，有助于

126、缓解工作日的压力，促进我们的身心健康做题的时候边读边做各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索粗，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案带入排除法也是一种很好的方法另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目61.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】C【小题11】D【小题12】B【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】D【小题16】B【小题17】A【小题18】C【小题1

127、9】D【小题20】A【解析】1-5 CAABA6-10 CDBAC11-15 DBACD16-20 BACDA 1C考查名词及语境理解句意：在把洗好的衣服送进相应的卧室，我看到了13岁妹妹的日记，充满了吸引力，我该怎么做？Aprivate私人的；Bcomfortable舒适的；Cappropriate适合的；Dneat整齐的根据本句bedrooms可知，把衣服送入对应的房间，故选C 2A考查名词及语境理解句意：在把洗好的衣服送进相应的卧室，我看到了13岁妹妹的日记，充满了吸引力，我该怎么做？Aattraction吸引力；Bentertainment娱乐；Cambition志向；Denthusi

128、asm热情根据后文可知，作者看了妹妹的日记，说明她自己很想看，故充满吸引力，故选A 3A考查形容词及语境理解句意：我一直嫉妒我妹妹Aenvious嫉妒的；Bproud自豪的；Cfond喜爱的；Dafraid害怕的根据后文可知，妹妹很优秀，让作者很嫉妒，故选A 4B考查动词及语境理解句意：她的迷人微笑、亲和的性格以及其他天赋威胁到了我女主角的地位Aoccupied占领；Bthreatened威胁；Creplaced替代；Dsaved拯救根据文章可知，作者认为妹妹比她优秀，因而威胁到了其地位，故选B 5A考查副词及语境理解句意：因此，我们很少交流AAs a result因此；BIn return作

129、为回报；COn the other hand另一方面；DOnce again再一次根据前文I competed with her secretly and grew to hate her natural abilities可知，作者与妹妹暗自较劲，因而很少交流，前后句属于因果关系，故选A 6C考查动词及语境理解句意：我寻找机会来羞辱她Asupport支持；Bteach教；Cblame责备；Dcomfort安慰根据前文可知，作者很嫉妒妹妹，因而寻找机会来羞辱她，故选C 7D考查名词及语境理解句意：她的笔记本就在我的脚边，我没有考虑打开日记的后果，也没有考虑其隐私和我行为的道德性Asignifi

130、cance显著；Bconclusion结论；Cpossibility可能性；Dconsequence结果根据文章可知，作者没有过多的思考自己行为的后果，故选D 8B考查副词及语境理解句意：从地上拿起日记，犹豫地翻开它，搜寻我的名字，相信能够在里面找到关于我的抱怨Aangrily生气地；Bhesitantly犹豫地；Ccorrectly正确地；Dcarelessly粗心地根据文章可知，作者相信里面有关于作者不好的内容，想要找到证据，故选B 9A考查名词及语境理解句意：从地上拿起日记，犹豫地翻开它，搜寻我的名字，相信能够在里面找到关于我的抱怨Acomplaints抱怨；Bpraises称赞；Cdo

131、ubts怀疑；Dcongratulations祝贺根据文章可知，作者相信里面有关于作者不好的内容，想要找到证据，故选A 10C考查形容词及语境理解句意：我感到羞辱，坐在地上Ashy害羞的；Bfearful害怕的；Cashamed耻辱的；Dnervous紧张的根据后文可知，作者在妹妹的日记里面发现的内容与自己的预想不一样，因而感到很耻辱，故选C 11D考查动词词义辨析句意：在简要描述自己、自己的目标和梦想之后，描述了给她鼓舞最多的那个人Arespected尊重；Bbothered麻烦；Cdisappointed失望；Dinspired鼓舞根据后文可知，作者在妹妹的眼里很鼓舞，故选D 12B考查名

132、词及语境理解句意：我是她的英雄Asister姐妹；Bhero英雄；Cangel天使；Dleader领导人根据后文She admired me for my personality， my achievements可知，作者是妹妹崇拜的人，故选B 13D考查名词及语境理解句意：我崇拜我的性格、我的成就，嘲讽的是，我的诚实Ahonesty诚实；Bintelligence智力；Cwisdom智慧；Dpersonality性格根据文章可知，妹妹认为作者是诚实的，但是作者偷偷翻看了妹妹的日记，因而不是诚实的，故选D 14C考查动词及语境理解句意：我停止阅读，深深陷入自己的罪行之中Aimpressed使印

133、象深刻；Bcovered涵盖；Cstruck袭击；Dconnected联系根据文章可知，作者看到的内容与预想不一致，因而感到深深的罪恶感，故选C 15D考查名词及语境理解句意：我浪费了几年来恨她，而现在我违背了信任Adignity自尊；Bpeace和平；Cagreement协议；Dtrust信任作者翻看了妹妹的日记，因而破坏了其信任，故选D 16B考查动词及语境理解句意：我失去了美丽的东西，我也绝对不允许自己再做这样的事情Aenjoy喜欢；Ballow允许；Cbehave表现；Ddevote致力根据文章可知，作者做了对不起妹妹的事情，感到很愧疚，因而选B 17A考查动词及语境理解句意：阅读我妹

134、妹写的真诚的话语融化了我心里的冰，我渴望了解她Amelt融化；Bform形成；Cbuild修建；Dcreate创造根据文章可知，作者做了对不起妹妹的事情，感到很愧疚，因而作者与妹妹的隔阂消失了，故选A 18C考查动词及语境理解句意：在那个充满悔恨的下午，我把衣服放在一边，站起身来，我决定接近妹妹，这次是体验而不是判断，是拥抱而不是打架Aput up举起；Bput off推迟；Cput aside把一边；Dput on穿上根据前文可知，作者把衣服送入房间，因而把衣服放在一边，才能站起身来，故选C 19D考查动词及语境理解句意：在那个充满悔恨的下午，我把衣服放在一边，站起身来，我决定接近妹妹，这次

135、是体验而不是判断，是拥抱而不是打架Adreamed梦想；Bpromised承诺；Cattempted企图；Ddecided决定根据文章可知，作者决定要与妹妹和好，故选D 20A考查动词及语境理解句意：在那个充满悔恨的下午，我把衣服放在一边，站起身来，我决定接近妹妹，这次是体验而不是判断，是拥抱而不是打架Ahug拥抱；Bchallenge挑战；Clisten听；Dbeg乞讨根据本句instead of to fight可知，作者这次要与妹妹和好，故选A本文属于记叙文，讲述作者趁送衣服进入房间时间翻看了妹妹的日记，在里面发现妹妹对自己看法并不像自己预想的那样，因而决定与妹妹和好近几年高考试题中的完

136、形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容千万不要看一句，做一句其次要逐句分析，前后一致选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确81.【答案】【小题1】for【小题2】blessing【小题3】picked【小题4】because【小题5】has been【小题6】the【小题7】linking【小题8】varieties【小题9】their【小题10】where【解析】1for考

137、查介词prepare for是固定用法，意思是为做准备，符合语境，故填for 2blessing考查动名词thank for doing sth意为因做了某事而感激，因此填动名词blessing 3picked考查过去分词 pick与其逻辑主语tea之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故填picked 4because考查连词句意：3月份采摘的茶叶由于新鲜、嫩、含有多种微量元素，价格极高，结合语境可知此处表示因果关系，因此要用连词because 5has been考查现在完成时since ancient times是现在完成时的标志，表示自古以来到现在这段时间存在的状态，所以用现在完成时，故

138、填hasbeen 6the考查定冠词此处特指古老的丝绸之路，所以用定冠词the表特指，故填the 7linking考查现在分词通过分析可知此处要用非谓语动词做定语修饰前面的the OldSilkRoad，它与所给动词link之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词形式 8varieties考查名词复数因为作主语，故用名词形式，根据空后的are可知应用复数形式，故填varieties 9 their考查代词句意：乌龙、绿、黑三个品种以其优良品质而闻名，此处用their代指前面的TheOolong，greenandblack的所有格 10where考查定语从句分析句子成分可知，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故

139、用关系副词where文章主要介绍了中国的茶村的一些情况以及中国茶文化的起源和中国出名的茶品考查语法填空语法填空主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识82.【答案】appreciation【解析】句意：我给他写了一封信，以表示我对他的体贴关怀的感激之情。设空处应使用名词作宾语。appreciation感激。故填appreciation。83.【答案】approval【解析】答案：approval；考查单

140、词填空根据received可知需要名词作宾语由official修饰所以可以用名词单数故填approval我们才三个月就得到了继续进行这个项目的正式批准对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A明确所给词的词性；B弄清所给句子的意思；C确定空白处所需的词性D正确写出所填的词84.【答案】applicants【解析】答案：applicants；考查单词填空根据other可只要用名词复数故填applicants她丰富的经验使她比其他申请这份工作的人更有优势对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A明确所给词的词性；B弄清所给句子的意思；C确定空白处所需的词性D正确写出所填的词85.【答案】ada

141、ptation【解析】答案：adaptation；考查单词填空film adaptation电影改编故填adaptation去年他主演了比尔克朗肖畅销小说的改编电影对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A明确所给词的词性；B弄清所给句子的意思；C确定空白处所需的词性D正确写出所填的词86.【答案】apology【解析】答案：apology；考查单词填空根据an可知用名词单数故填apology你对他所做的错事是可怕的，为此你应该向他道歉对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A明确所给词的词性；B弄清所给句子的意思；C确定空白处所需的词性D正确写出所填的词87.【答案】acceptance

142、【解析】答案：acceptance；考查单词填空此处需要名词作表语，根据is可知用名词单数故填acceptance在婚姻中，真爱就是接受一切对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A明确所给词的词性；B弄清所给句子的意思；C确定空白处所需的词性D正确写出所填的词88.【答案】aged【解析】答案：aged；考查单词填空aged岁；They have two children aged six and nine他们有两个小孩，一个六岁，一个九岁故填aged我面前坐着一个十五岁的女孩对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A明确所给词的词性；B弄清所给句子的意思；C确定空白处所需的词性D正确写

143、出所填的词89.【答案】awareness【解析】答案：awareness，考查词性，作宾语，所以用名词awareness，为不可数名词，无复数政府呼吁公民提高保护环境的意识答题中，一定要认真分析，注意词性，句型的分析，答完后再通读一遍，看看所填单词是不是语句通顺，语意连贯90.【答案】belongings【解析】答案：belongings；考查单词填空your可知要用名词，belonging是可数名词，前面没有限制词，所以用复数故填belongings照顾好你的私人物品对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A明确所给词的词性；B弄清所给句子的意思；C确定空白处所需的词性D正确写出所填的词

144、91.【答案】cautious【解析】答案：cautious；考查单词填空be cautious about对谨慎故填cautious医生们对新疗法很谨慎对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A明确所给词的词性；B弄清所给句子的意思；C确定空白处所需的词性D正确写出所填的词92.【答案】changeable【解析】答案：changeable；考查单词填空根据空格前的is可知需要用形容词做表语故填changeable春天的天气总是变化无常的对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A明确所给词的词性；B弄清所给句子的意思；C确定空白处所需的词性D正确写出所填的词93.【答案】challeng

145、ing【解析】答案：challenging；考查单词填空修饰名词role要用形容词故填challenging对于一个缺乏经验的表演者来说，这是一个具有挑战性的角色对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A明确所给词的词性；B弄清所给句子的意思；C确定空白处所需的词性D正确写出所填的词94.【答案】concerning【解析】答案：concerning；考查单词填空concerning是介词：关于，涉及；故填concerning他们将讨论有关污染和环境的各种问题对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A明确所给词的词性；B弄清所给句子的意思；C确定空白处所需的词性D正确写出所填的词95.【答

146、案】addiction【解析】答案：addiction；考查单词填空根据前面的her可知用名词单数故填addiction她戒掉了一天三包烟的习惯，戒掉了酒瘾对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A明确所给词的词性；B弄清所给句子的意思；C确定空白处所需的词性D正确写出所填的词96.【答案】broaden【解析】答案：broaden；考查单词填空根据theirhorizons可知要用动词broaden，broaden和increase是并列关系，所以用动词原形故填broaden有些人喜欢外出旅游，因为这可以增加他们的知识，开阔他们的视野对于用所给词的适当形式填空，答题时要做到：A明确所给词的

147、词性；B弄清所给句子的意思；C确定空白处所需的词性D正确写出所填的词97.【答案】I， on behalfour school， would like to express our warm welcome to Mr Ken Hyland， our distinguished guest We are lucky to have him to visit our school Which is known to us all， being a world famous English linguist， he had written lots of books I have read man

148、y of his books， includedDiscourse Studies， Teaching and Researching and so onToday，the remarkable professor is invitedto our school to deliver a lecture on English study， which is a good opportunity for us to promote our English Meanwhile， if you have any questions on English， you can ask him for he

149、lp I do believe his shining ideas will be benefit to youWe wish you， all the guest here， good health but a pleasant journey Now a wonderful lecture from Mr Ken Hyland guests andis eager expected and lets express your sincere welcome once again1on behalf 加of2 to去掉3 Which改为As4 had 改为has5 included改为inc

150、luding6benefit改为beneficial7 guest改为guests8 but改为and9 eager改为eagerly10 your改为 our【解析】1on behalf 加of考查固定短语on behalf of是固定短语代表故答案为on behalf 加of2 to去掉考查固定短语have sb do是固定短语让某人做某事故答案为 to去掉3 Which改为As考查定语从句本句是非限制性定语从句，置于句首，所以用as引导故答案为Which改为As4 had 改为has考查时态本文是一般现在时，所以用has故答案为had 改为has5 included改为including

151、考查介词本句是用介词包括，including是介词包括故答案为included改为including6benefit改为beneficial考查形容词此处是形容词在句中做表语，beneficial是形容词有益的故答案为benefit改为beneficial7 guest改为guests考查名词所有的客人，guest是可数名词，所以用复数形式故答案为guest改为guests8 but改为and考查连词句子前后为并列关系，不表示转折，所以使用and故答案为but改为and9 eager改为eagerly考查副词此处是用副词修饰动词，eagerly是副词急切地，渴望地故答案为eager改为eage

152、rly10 your改为 our考查代词让我们表达我们的欢迎之情，所以用形容词词性物主代词our故答案为your改为 our98.【答案】DearRobert， Asisscheduled，ourschoolwillholdalectureonthehistoryofChineseteaThelecturewillbeaddressed/deliveredinthelecturehallofourschoolonJune8thnextSaturdayafternoon，beginningat3andlastingabouttwohours【高分句型一】ProfessorWangwillgive

153、usalectureaboutthehistoryofChineseteaanditsmaintypes，followedbyaperformanceofChineseteashow【高分句型二】（讲座的时间、地点，主讲人以及活动安排） IthasbeenatraditionforusChinesepeopletodrinkteaforagesAnddrinkingteaisofgreatbenefittoourhealth，contributingtokeepingusslimandrefreshedImsureyoullbefascinatedaboutitduringyourstayhe

154、reWillyoubeavailabletoattendthelecture？（说明喝茶的好处并且提出邀请） Lookingforwardtoyourcoming（期盼到来） Yours， LiHua【解析】高分句型 1Thelecturewillbeaddressed/deliveredinthelecturehallofourschoolonJune8thnextSaturdayafternoon，beginningat3andlastingabouttwohours 句子里，现在分词beginningat3andlastingabouttwohours做伴随状语 本次讲座将于下周六下午6

155、月8日在我校大礼堂发表演讲，从3点开始，持续约两个小时 2ProfessorWangwillgiveusalectureaboutthehistoryofChineseteaanditsmaintypes，followedbyaperformanceofChineseteashow 句子里，过去分词followedbyaperformanceofChineseteashow做定语 王教授将给我们做一个关于中国茶的历史和主要类型的讲座，然后是中国茶表演写作步骤： 第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达 第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾 第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意参考词汇的提示作用）- 28 - 版权所有高考资源网