2020-2021学年高中英语外研版选修8单元测试卷 MODULE 3　FOREIGN FOOD WORD版含解析.doc

1、Module 3 单元测试卷(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does this conversation most probably take place?AIn a bank.BIn a restaurant.CIn a hospital. 2What can we learn from this conv

2、ersation?AMr. Davidson is busy right now.BThe man dialed the wrong number.CThe woman is quite familiar with the man.3What are the speakers talking about?AColors. BMushrooms.CWallpaper.4What do the speakers decide to do?AGo out for dinner.BWork overtime together.CBring some food back for dinner.5Why

3、doesnt the woman help the man?AShe is busy now.BShe is poor at physics.CShe has a headache.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What day is it today?AWednesday. BThursday.CFri

4、day.7What will the woman do on Saturday night?AMeet Professor Smith.BAttend a lecture.CCelebrate her birthday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whats the weather been like these days?ASunny. BWindy.CSnowy.9What will the temperature be tomorrow?A1 . B4 .C6 .听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How does the man know about the music conc

5、ert?AFrom the newspaper. BOn the television.CFrom his friends.11When is the Chinese Music Concert?AOn the 13th. BOn the 28th.COn the 29th.12How much will the man pay for the tickets?A160 yuan. B180 yuan.C200 yuan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What did the gentleman just do before the conversation? AHe had a lo

6、vely ride.BHe gave the young man directions.CHe asked the young man for help. 14.Where does the man want to go? ATo a bookstore. BTo a river.CTo a park.15Where might the speakers be now? AAt the L6 bus stop. BOn Gold Road.COn Riverside Road.16What does the woman remind the man to do in the end? ABe

7、polite to the driver.BCross the street carefully.CMake sure he has change.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does a jellyfish have?AEyes. BBones.CA stomach.18How does a jellyfish protect itself against danger?AIt gives off poison.BIt can bite using its strong jaws.CIt swims fast enough to escape danger.19Whic

8、h of the following is one of the reasons for the increase in the number of jellyfish?AThey have plenty of food to eat.BPeople are not allowed to catch them.CThe oceans they live in become cleaner.20What do we know about jellyfish?AThey eat quite differently from fish.BThey can survive on less oxygen

9、 than fish.CThere are only several kinds of jellyfish.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIn the dead of winter, we dont typically think about spending time outdoors, but according to many physicians we should. The sun is our greatest source of a vitamin that

10、 is essential for good healthVitamin D.This important vitamin strengthens bones and teeth and is linked to the prevention of heart disease, cancer and many other lifethreatening diseases.The recommended daily requirement is 400600 International Units (IU). In summer, people with dark brown eyes and

11、darker skin turn sunlight from just 15 minutes outside without sunscreen into adequate amounts of Vitamin D.Even during winter，just a 10minute walk at midday can keep the bodys Vitamin D at healthy levels. During brief winter walks, we receive the greatest benefits when we wear no sunscreen and expo

12、se as much skin to the sun as possible.Vitamin D can be also obtained from foods. Salmon is one of the best sources of the Vitamin. Egg yolks (蛋黄)，cheese, mushrooms and some animal organs contain smaller quantities of it.To attract consumers, food companies add Vitamin D to some of their milk produc

13、ts. The practice of putting the Vitamin into milk began in the 1930s. At that time, many children were suffering from rickets, an illness that is caused by a deficiency (缺乏) of Vitamin DIt made the childrens bones soft and weak.Adding Vitamin D to milk helped to solve the problem, and it has been av

14、ailable ever since.For people who still need more Vitamin D, there is another option：Take Vitamin D supplements (补充物)These products are widely sold in stores.However, anyone considering taking supplements should consult a physician first.21During the winter months, people_.Aarent able to meet their

15、deadlinesBoften dont dress warmly enoughCgenerally like to remain indoorsDleave lots of work for others to do22According to the text, Vitamin D _.Acan be obtained by being exposed to the sunBcan be used to cure lifethreatening diseasesCcan be mainly found in some milk productsDcan make the childrens

16、 bones soft and weak23Why is salmon mentioned in this article?AIts seldom prepared in the correct way.BIts a useful addition to a persons diet.CIt has a huge impact on the environment.DIts advantages have been exaggerated.24The main purpose of this article is_.Ato introduce a valuable nutrientBto ad

17、vertise Vitamin D supplementsCto note risks associated with a nutrientDto explain how a nutrient was discoveredBMy husband and I used to think we had all we had ever wanted.A beautiful house，three healthy children and one more on the way，two cars，a couple of fourwheelers for entertainmentWe really h

18、ad it all and we loved it. Then，the market turned and my husbands job at a construction company was gone.The company was closing down forever.We both started looking for jobs right away，but there werent any to be found.With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to wo

19、rk together in order to pull our family through.The_more_we_pulled_together，the_closer_we_got. I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadnt felt for years.Thats why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for our present situation.I continually asked him to stop, but he seemed

20、to want to punish himself for not having a job.Finally，one afternoon I pulled him aside and said，“We have four healthy children and each other.Thats whats important.That makes you a rich man.”“But what if we lose the house？They will hate meyoull hate me，”he replied.I smiled at him and put my hands o

21、n both sides of his face to make him look me in the eye.“No matter where we live I will be happyas long as I have you，”I smiled again as I realized that I wasnt just saying that.In all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said “I do”I could see his shou

22、lders and neck relaxed.He held me close and we were able to talk and plan and dream together in a way that we hadnt for quite some time.It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family.We are still struggling for our better life，but I consider us welloff because we have something that money ca

23、nt buy and no one can take away from us.25We know from the story that _.Athey both found good jobs at lastBher husband was out of work for his not working hardCboth of them felt anxious about their unemploymentDthey didnt love each other any longer after they got married26By saying “The more we pull

24、ed together，the closer we got”，the wife means_.Aher husband worked harder for being closerBthey had closer affection as they struggled togetherCtheir house was closer to the company than beforeDthey were closer to another employment as time went by27What is their present life like?AHard but warm.BWe

25、althy but annoying.CHard and disturbing.DComfortable and admiring.28Which of the followings might be the best title?ABetter Life Comes BHard Time GoesCWe Have It All DWe Lose It AllCFood blogs, celebrities, and nutritionists all advocate the benefits of eating organic (有机的) fruits and vegetables. Bu

26、t a new study published in Science Advances paints a more complex picture. While organic produce is likely slightly healthier to eat and, in some ways, more sustainable to grow, there are also downsides. Organic fruits and vegetables typically cost more than conventional ones. To get a certificate a

27、s organic, farmers must meet specific criteria, including growing produce without the use of genetic engineering and chemical inputs. Without these methods, the growing process typically requires more labor, time, and money, a cost that is passed down to consumers.Its true that in many ways, organic

28、 is more sustainable than conventional farming. But when it comes to environmental concerns such as greenhouse gas output and water loss, the comparison gets complex. Organic farms produce less gas output per acre age. However, because they are barred from using genetic engineering, pesticides (杀虫剂)

29、, and other methods that increase efficiency (效率), organic farms also produce an estimated 19% to 25% less yield than conventional farms. While there isnt a whole lot research on the topic, the few studies that do exist suggest green gas output and water loss might actually be higher on organic farm

30、s, on a per unit basis, says study author Verena Seurfert.In addition, while organic produce is likely more nutritious than conventional fruits and vegetables, theres not a lot of evidence to support the claim that these often slight differences influence consumer health. The same is true for pestic

31、ide remainder. In developed countries, where pesticide use is tightly regulated, theres no scientific consensus on how these often slight differences influence human health.Still, Seurfert stresses that if you can afford to eat organic, you should do so. Organic farms provide safer work environments

32、 for workers, plus they support great biodiversity. The real takeaway from her study is not that organic is bad but that the practice needs more study to increase the yield without lowering sustainability.But if you cant afford to buy organic produce, dont stress too much, particularly from a nutrit

33、ional perspective.29What does the underlined word “downsides” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?ADangers. BDrawbacks.CBenefits. DDifferences.30Which of the following will the author most probably agree with?AFarmers work environment should be improved.BOrganic produce should be made more efficiently

34、.CIt isnt wise for consumers to buy organic products.DPesticide remainder does no harm to peoples health.31In the authors opinion, why should we support organic produce?AIts environmentally friendly.BIts more nutritious.CIt helps keep the variety of plants.DIts safer for consumers.DThe effects of co

35、ffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty. Since the 1980s, some have spoken out against coffee as harmful to health, while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.According to a scientific report, mild coffee consumption, three to five c

36、ups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behaviors. The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinsons disease.According to Dr. Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic, high consumption of coffee has

37、health risks. Dr. Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body. Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.According to

38、conclusions from a recent study led by Dr. Gregory Marcus, a doctor from the University of California San Francisco, daily moderate consumption of caffeine, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues.Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consu

39、mption on human health, it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.When informed of these possible health benefits and harms of drinking coffee, Harwood, a high school student stated，“Even though there might be some negative effects o

40、f drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.”32What is the peoples attitude toward the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1?ADisapproving. BTolerant.CDoubtful. DMixed.33What does the underlined word “moderat

41、e” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?APersonal. BSlight.CReasonable. DHeavy.34What can we infer about Harwood?AHell keep on drinking coffee.BHe loves his high school life.CHe often falls asleep in class.DHe has some health problems.35What would be the best title for the text?AWhy People Love Coffee?BHow

42、Coffee Affects Health?CThe Culture of Coffee DrinkingDThe New Findings of Heart Disease第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Symbol of friendshipFriendship is a wonderful thing to have no matter how old you are. However, it is important for teens and young adults to provide c

43、onversation, support and so much more as friends. _36_ Actually, there are a few things that symbolize (象征) a friendly relationship._37_One of the symbols of a wonderful relationship between friends is easy conversation. When you can talk about almost anything, you are sure to be true friends. When

44、the conversation flows easily from one topic to another, this can be a symbol of friendship as well.Able to have fun_38_ No matter what you are doing, you can have a fun experience so long as you are with your friend. This is one of the best parts of friendship.Support all the timeIf your friends kn

45、ow they can call you anytime and you will be there for them, then this symbolizes friendship.Attentive(专心的) listening by both individualsIf you find that you listen closely to what your friend says and they do the same for you, this is another symbol of friendship. _39_Share laughter and tearsAnothe

46、r symbol of friendship is the ability to share both laughter and tears. A friend is someone with whom you can laugh and cry over anything. _40_AGet together.BEasy conversation.CTeenagers always have difficulty in making friends.DA true friend is someone you can have a great time with.EYou feel comfo

47、rtable with this person to share your special feelings.FIf you are trying to make friends, you may be wondering what symbolizes friendship.GTrue friends listen closely to each other and understand what the other person is saying.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选

48、项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This story took place in Israel.One day when some government officials were rebuilding a barn，they found a mouse hole and used smoke to _41_ the mice out. Later they indeed saw mice running out，one after another.Then，thinking all the mice had escaped，the officials started to _42_ u

49、p.They saw two mice squeezing(挤)out of the hole. The _43_ thing was that they did not _44_ immediately.Instead，one chased after the other near the _45_ of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the _46_ of the other.Everyone _47_ closer to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was

50、 _48_ and the other was trying to allow the one that could not see to bite on his tail so he could help him escape. _49_ what happened，everyone was _50_ and lost in thought.One Rome official said：“The relationship between those two mice must be _51_ of emperor and minister.”The others agreed.An Isra

51、eli said：“I think the relationship between them was husband and wife.”Again the others all felt it made _52_.A Chinese，who was accustomed to the firm tradition of _53_ to parents，said：“They are mother and son.”The others thought for a while and felt this was more _54_. So they approved once again.At

52、 that moment，one _55_ child，who was resting his chin in his palms，_56_ looked at other people，asking：“Why did those two mice have to have a certain _57_？”The atmosphere _58_. The Rome official，the Israeli and the Chinese，all lowered their heads _59_， and did not dare to respond.In fact, true love is

53、 not _60_ on benefit，friendship and loyalty or blood relationship. Instead，it is based on no relationship.41A.persuade Bmake Cforce Dhelp42A.clean Bturn Ctake Dpick43A.strange Bnormal Cfunny Dinteresting44A.take away Bgive away Cwalk away Drun away45A.entrance Bexit Cpath Dpassage46A.ear Bhind leg C

54、fur Dtail47A.stepped Bcrawled Cclimbed Dcrowded48A.deaf Bblind Cdisabled Dmute49A.Witnessing BLooking CUnderstanding DConcerning50A.surprising Bindifferent Cpuzzled Dspeechless51A.this Bit Cthat Done52A.a difference Bsense Ca story Dpeace53A.loyalty Btruth Chonesty Dcloseness54A.visible Bsensible Cr

55、easonable Dexplainable55A.simpleminded Bwarmhearted Chardhanded Dpureminded56A.surprisingly Bconfusedly Ceagerly Dhurriedly57A.relationship Bfriendship Ccitizenship Dmembership58A.stopped Bheated Cfroze Dcondensed59A.in despair Bin shock Cin surprise Din shame60A.established Bbuilt Cmade Dexisted第二节

56、(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jack：Hi, Jenny. Why have you come to school an hour early?Jenny：I want to get a front row seat and review one _61_ time before the test because I _62_ (fail) a course last term. Why are you here so early, Jack?Jack：I get out of my car here at this

57、 time every day. You seem to be nervous about your _63_ (lesson). Have you finished your review?Jenny：Ive only been _64_ (study) night and day for the last week. _65_ I dont get an A in this class, I _66_ (get) the support of my country. Why do you seem so calm?Jack：This class is _67_ (real) just a

58、review for me. Ive been learning _68_ for two years.Jenny：Thats lucky for you.Jack：Jenny, can you guess what _69_ test will be like? Will it be difficult?Jenny：I hope not. But Im still _70_ (worry) about it.Jack：Well, cheer up. Hope for good luck.Jenny：Thanks for wishing me luck. Im going to need it

59、.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus. It was very

60、 crowded and I had to stand. Besides me, there was a woman hold a little boy in her arms. In front of her, a young man occupies two seats, pretending to be sleeping. I heard the little boy curious asking his mother，“Whats wrong with the uncle？” I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man.

61、 Beyond her expectations, the woman answered with a smile，“Be quiet. This uncle must very tired because of hard work.”The young man must have heard the word. His face turned red but offered one seat to the woman at once.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你们学校的外教老师Mr. Hans组织英语小组同学周六下午去他公寓交流阅读莫言小说蛙(Frog)的读后感，你因故无法参

62、加。请按下列要求用英语给他写一封100个词左右的信件。内容应包括：1表示歉意；2解释缺席原因；3询问借阅讨论摘要的事宜。Dear Mr. Hans，_Best wishes.Yours，Li HuaModule 3单元测试卷第一部分听力听力材料Text 1W: What can I do for you? M: Id like to buy some US dollars.W: Foreign exchange? Sure. How much do you want?Text 2M：Hello, may I speak to Davidson, please?W：Sorry, nobody b

63、y that name works here.Text 3W：What a lovely color!M：What? Its horrible. It looks like mushrooms.W：Dont be silly. Its nice. We can put it in our dining room.M：No way! Listen, Jenny. I dont like any of this wallpaper. Why dont we try another shop?Text 4W：Bernard, theres not much left in the refrigera

64、tor.M：Well, I might be able to pick up a few things after work, but I have to be back rather late today.W：In that case, we can just make do with a meal out at McDonalds.M：OK. See you there at 7：30.Text 5M：Can you spare me some time?W：What for? Im not really busy now.M：Ive got this assignment from my

65、 physics teacher, but there is no way I can work it out.W：Oh, then you will have to find someone else. Physics always gives me a headache.Text 6W：Hi, Jack. Are you doing anything on Saturday night?M：Hmm. Saturday night?W：Yes, the day after tomorrow.M：Let me think. Well, I will have an appointment wi

66、th Professor Smith in the morning. And, I will attend a lecture in the afternoon. And. oh, yes! My brother just called to say he would fly here that night. I told him I would pick him up.W：Oh, thats too bad!M: Whats the matter?W: Well, its my birthday. Im having dinner with Joyce, and I thought Id i

67、nvite more friends and make it a party.M: See, Im really sorry, but I wont be able to make it.W: Im sorry, too. But thats OK.Text 7M：Im fed up with the terrible weather. I hope it will be sunny soon.W：So do I.M：What did you hear the weatherwoman said just now?W：She said it would remain snowy and col

68、d but no wind these days. The temperature would be 4， and tomorrow it would be 3 degrees lower.M：Good heaven. Wed better not go outside.Text 8M：Good morning.W：Good morning. Can I help you?M：Yes, are there any tickets left for the Chinese Music Concert on the 29th, please?W：Just a moment, please. No,

69、 I think youve made a mistake. Its on the 28th.M：Really? Ive read about it in the paper today. Im sure it said the Chinese Music Concert is on the 29th.W：Oh, sorry, I thought you said the Australian Music Concert. The Chinese Music Concert is on the 29th at 7：15 pm. But Im afraid there are only back

70、 seats left, and they are 90 yuan each.M：Thats OK. Can I have two, please?W：How would you like to pay for these? M：In cash. Here it is.W：Thank you. And here are your tickets.M：Thank you very much.Text 9W：Young man, I couldnt help but overhear your conversation with the gentleman who just gave you di

71、rections.M: Uhhuh.W: I think he must be confused. The directions he gave you are all wrong. If you follow them, youll have a lovely ride, but youll end up at the park.M: What should I do, then?W: Come with me. Im heading in the direction where you can catch the bus you want. Well just continue down

72、Gold Road here for a few minutes.M: OK, great. Thank you.W: Here we are. This is the corner of Wall Street and Gold Road, and heres your bus stop. Take the F2 down to the river, and get off at Riverside Road.M: And thats where the bookstore is?W: No, transfer there to the L6 going north. The end of

73、the line for L6 is just across the street from Riverside Bookstore. The whole ride shouldnt take you more than 40 minutes.M: Thanks. Im glad you set me straight. Is that my bus coming down the street now?W: Yes, it is. I hope you have exact change. The driver doesnt give change to passengers.M: I ha

74、ve quite a few coins with me. Thanks again! Goodbye.Text 10A jellyfish is a soft creature that swims slowly through water. They dont have bones, brains, eyes, ears, and hearts like true fish. However, jellyfish do well without these body parts. They live in every ocean in the world. There are hundre

75、ds of kinds of jellyfish. The number of jellyfish keeps increasing.Jellyfish also need oxygen to live. Their skin is so thin that oxygen can pass through it and enter their bodies. If you ever see a jellyfish, look at it carefully. You can even see its stomach through the skin.All animals must prote

76、ct themselves against danger. And when a jellyfish touches an animal or person, it gives off poison. If you go swimming in the ocean, watch out for jellyfish, get out of the water if you see them. If you see a jellyfish on the sand, dont pick it up.Sometimes, hundreds of jellyfish appear at once. Th

77、ese large groups are called “swarms” or “blooms”. Recently a “swarm” of jellyfish covered one end of the Gulf of Mexico.Why are there more jellyfish now than in the past? There are two possible reasons.First, adult fish and jellyfish eat much of the same food. In some places, too many adult fish hav

78、e been caught by humans. This leaves more food for jellyfish. Second, farmers use fertilizer on their fields. When it rains, some fertilizer gets washed into rivers. It flows into the oceans. There, more plants grow and the oxygen in the water is reduced in the water. Jellyfish can live on less oxyg

79、en than fish.答案：15ABCAB610BCCAA1115CBBAB1620CCAAB第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了维生素D的一些情况。21答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the dead of winter，we dont typically think about spending time outdoors，but according to many physicians we should.”可知，在冬天人们愿意待在室内。22答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段第二句以及第三段第一句可知，维生素D可以通过晒太阳获得，故选A。

80、23答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第四段可知，三文鱼是补充维生素D的食物，因此对我们的饮食是有用的补充物，故选B。24答案与解析：A写作意图题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍一种营养成分维生素D。B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了我和丈夫虽然失去了工作，但是我们有四个健康的孩子和彼此，因此我们拥有了全部。25答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第二段With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family thro

81、ugh.日子一天天过去，我们越来越担心，但我们继续一起努力，使我们的家庭渡过难关。可知，我们对失业感到越来越担忧焦虑，故选C。26答案与解析：B推理判断题。由第二段The more we pulled together，the closer we got.I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadnt felt for years.我们越团结，我们就越亲密。我对丈夫产生了多年来从未有过的爱慕之情。可知，我们在一起奋斗有了更紧密的感情，故选B。27答案与解析：A推理判断题。由最后一段We are still struggling

82、 for our better life，but I consider us welloff because we have something that money cant buy and no one can take away from us.我们仍然在为更好的生活而奋斗，但我认为我们是富裕的，因为我们拥有金钱买不到的东西，也没有人能从我们这里拿走。可知，我们在为更好的生活努力，生活虽然还是很艰难，但是我们却过得很温暖，故选A。28答案与解析：C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了我和丈夫虽然失去了工作，但是我们有四个健康的孩子和彼此，因此我们拥有了全部，因此，本文的最佳标题为“我们拥有了一切”

83、。故选C。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有机农产品的一些情况。29答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“While organic produce is likely slightly healthier to eat and, in some ways, more sustainable to grow, there are also downsides.”可知，虽然有机农产品可能稍微健康些，但在某些方面，也有其缺点。再结合语境和下文陈述的有机农产品的缺点可以判断，画线词应指有机农产品不好的一面，B项意为“缺点”，故B项正确。30答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段第四句

84、可知，由于禁止使用基因工程技术和杀虫剂等，有机农场的产量估计会比传统农场的产量低19%至25%。据此可以判断，应当提高有机农业的生产效率，故B项正确。第五段的最后一句亦是提示。31答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Organic farms provide safer work environments for workers, plus they support great biodiversity.”可知，有机农场为工人提供更安全的工作环境，而且有机农场有助于保持生物多样性。据此可以判断，我们应当提倡有机农产品的原因之一是能保持生物的多样性，故C项正确。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议

85、论文。主要介绍了人们对咖啡是否有益于身体健康的几种不同观点。32答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty.”可知，长期以来，饮用咖啡是否对健康有影响一直是有争议的、不确定的。D项意为“混合的，混杂的”，符合题意，故D项正确。33答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据该句中的“less than 4 cups”可知，饮用的咖啡不超过4杯；据此可以判断，该句是说，每天摄入适量的咖啡因对身体无害。据此可知，画线词意

86、为“适度的”，故C项正确。34答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.”可知，Harwood认为，尽管喝咖啡可能会带来一些负面影响，但大多数情况下，喝咖啡对健康有好处。更不用说，他需要咖啡来保持清醒。据此可以推断，他将继续喝咖啡，故A项正确。35答案与解

87、析：B标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人们对咖啡是否有益于身体健康说法不一。有人认为适量饮用咖啡有益身体健康，有人却认为过量饮用咖啡会增加心脏病的发病率。据此可知，B项最适合作为本文的标题。第二节【语篇解读】本文从以下五个方面对友谊的象征进行了介绍：一是轻松的交谈。二是在一起玩得开心。三是随叫随到。四是专心倾听对方的谈话。五是分享忧愁和喜悦。36答案与解析：F下文“Actually, there are a few things that symbolize a friendly relationship”进一步举例说明友谊象征着什么。37答案与解析：B根据“One of the

88、symbols of a wonderful relationship between friends is easy conversation.”可知，本段主要的小标题是交流。38答案与解析：D根据“No matter what you are doing, you can have a fun experience so long as you are with your friend.”可知，不管你做什么，只要和朋友在一起，你就会有快乐的体验，所以真正的朋友在一起是开心的。39答案与解析：G根据“If you find that you listen closely to what yo

89、ur friend says and they do the same for you, this is another symbol of friendship”可知，真正的朋友互相倾听和理解对方说的内容。40答案与解析：E根据该段小标题Share laughter and tears可知，要分享快乐和忧愁，所以分享特殊的情感你会觉得舒服。第三部分语言知识运用第一节【语篇解读】本文主要通过两只老鼠在遇到危难的时候，告诉了我真爱的含义。41答案与解析：C由于老鼠躲藏在地下的洞穴中，所以这些政府官员使用烟熏的办法“迫使”它们出来。42答案与解析：A此处提到官员们认为所有的老鼠都已经逃跑了，再结合

90、第一句前半部分内容可知此时他们开始了“清理”工作。43答案与解析：A众所周知，老鼠见到人后会马上逃跑，可是这两只老鼠却没有这么做，所以让人感到非常“奇怪”。C项表示“滑稽的”，不符合语境。44答案与解析：D这两只老鼠没有立刻“逃走”。take away表示“拿走”；give away表示“分发”；walk away表示“走开”。45答案与解析：B由本段第二、三句内容可知，这两只老鼠从洞穴中出来但没有逃走，故是一只老鼠在洞穴的“出口”附近追逐另外一只老鼠。46答案与解析：D根据下一段后半部分中的bite on his tail可知，其中一只老鼠试图咬住另外一只老鼠的“尾巴”。47答案与解析：A当

91、时每个人都感到困惑，所以“走”进去看个究竟。D项的主语一般是复数，因此不恰当。48答案与解析：B本句后半部分提到其中的一只老鼠尽力让那只看不到东西的老鼠咬住自己的尾巴以便帮它逃走，由此可知填blind“瞎的”。C项太笼统；A项表示“聋的”；D项表示“哑的”，显然错误。49答案与解析：A由上段首句中的take a look可推知，此处为“目睹”了眼前发生的事情。B、D两项是不及物动词，语法不正确。50答案与解析：D本句后半部分提到每个人都陷入深思，由此可知众人都不说话了。B项表示“漠不关心的，冷淡的”，显然不符合语境。51答案与解析：C此处that用来代指前面的名词relationship。52

92、答案与解析：B其他人认为这位以色列人的话很有道理，make sense表示“有道理，有意义”。53答案与解析：A此处与最后一段中间部分的loyalty相呼应，loyalty to parents“对父母忠诚”。54答案与解析：C其他人思考了一段时间，感觉这种解释更“有道理”。A项表示“可见的”；B项表示“敏感的”；D项表示“可说明的，可解释的”，都不符合所给语境。55答案与解析：D他只是一个孩子，思想不如成年人深邃，想法非常“天真”。A项表示“头脑简单的”，为贬义词；B项表示“热心肠的”；C项表示“手段强硬的”。56答案与解析：B他双手托着下巴显然是在思考，再结合他所问的问题可知这个孩子对大人

93、的话感到非常“困惑”。57答案与解析：A此处与上文提到的众人关于这两只老鼠间的relationship的讨论相呼应。最后一段的后半部分也是线索提示。58答案与解析：C根据本段后半部分中的内容可知当时的气氛“凝固”了，众人都不敢回答孩子的问题。D项表示“浓缩”，不符合语境。 59答案与解析：D所有人都“羞愧地”低下了头，不敢回答天真无邪的孩子提出的问题。前三项分别表示“绝望地”、“震惊地”、“惊奇地”。 60答案与解析：A此处的establish“建立”表示的是抽象含义，与本段最后部分的based相呼应。 第二节【语篇解读】本文讲述Jenny因为上个学期有一门考试不及格，所以现在早到学校复习功课

94、，遇到Jack，Jack鼓励她并祝愿她好运。61答案与解析：more考查固定搭配，“one more time”意思为“再一次”，表示“在考试之前，再一次复习一下”。62答案与解析：failed考查时态，根据时间状语“last term上个学期”，用一般过去时态。63答案与解析：lessons考查名词的数，lesson“功课”为可数名词，所以用复数泛指。64答案与解析：studyjnq考查现在完成进行时态，表示“一直夜以继日的学习”，用现在分词和前面的have been构成现在完成进行时态。65答案与解析：If考查连词，根据句意“如果我在这门课上得不到A，我就得不到我的国家的支持了。”，用if

95、引导条件状语从句。66答案与解析：wont get考查时态，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态，所以主句用一般将来时态，根据句意“如果我在这门课上得不到A，我就得不到我的国家的支持了。”，用否定形式。67答案与解析：really考查副词，修饰动词，用副词，句意为“这门课对我来说只是复习。”68答案与解析：it考查代词，代替前面提到的“this class”，用It。69答案与解析：the考查定冠词，前面已经提到test，第二次出现前面加定冠词the，表示特指。70答案与解析：worried考查固定搭配，“be worried about担心”，句意为“我现在仍然很担心。”第四部分写作第一节参

96、考范文This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus. It was very crowded and I had to stand. me, there was a woman a little boy in her arms. In front of her, a young man two seats, pretending to be sleeping. I heard the little boy asking his mother，“Whats wrong with the uncle？” I had thought per

97、haps the woman would blame the man. Beyond expectations, the woman answered with a smile，“Be quiet. This uncle must very tired because of hard work.”The young man must have heard the . His face turned red offered one seat to the woman at once.第二节参考范文Dear Mr. Hans，I really regret to say that I cant a

98、ttend the lecture to share thoughts about Frog by Mo Yan in your apartment this Saturday afternoon, and Im writing this letter to express my deep regret.The reason for my absence is that I have to meet an English teacher from Australia at the airport this Saturday afternoon. The plane is due to arri

99、ve then and it is impossible to rearrange my time. It is really a pity that I will miss such a valuable opportunity to share my thoughts about Frog with you.I wondered if you could send me a summary of the discussion next Monday, for I believe it will be very interesting. I promise to return it as soon as possible.Im truly sorry for my absence and hope you will accept my apologies. Thank you!Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua