2020-2021学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习 第三部分 突破五大题 第Ⅰ题 情景交际专题训练.doc

1、情景交际.基础训练A组1Alice，remember to return the book tomorrow._，Ive already finished it.ATake itBHit itCGot it DForget it解析：考查情景交际。句意：爱丽丝，记住明天还了这本书。知道了，书我已经看完了。Take it“拿去”；Hit it“猜中，说对了；猜对”；Got it“明白了，知道了”；Forget it“休想！(算了！)”。根据题干already finished，得知此题回答的是“知道了”。故选C项。答案：C2Why cant I use the gym in the hotel?

2、_，but your room price doesnt cover it.ANo offence BNo worriesCNo doubt DNo need解析：考查情景对话。句意：为什么我不能在旅店使用健身房呢？并无恶意，但是您的房间价格不包括在内。No offence“并无恶意，请勿见怪”；No worries“别客气”；No doubt“毫无疑问”；No need“用不着”。根据题意，故选A。答案：A3The old man _ so he hid himself immediately.Aknew the ropesBkilled the fatted calfCfelt blueD

3、saw the handwriting on the wall解析：考查句意理解。knew the ropes“懂门道，在行”；killed the fatted calf“盛情款待”；felt blue“感到沮丧”；saw the handwriting on the wall“不祥之兆，显而易见的危险”。根据下句：所以他立刻把自己藏起来。由此可知：只有D项合乎情理。句意：这位老人看到了危险，所以他立刻把自己藏起来。故选D。答案：D4Im afraid nobody else agrees with you._？ Ill do what I think right!AHow come BSo

4、 whatCWhat for DWhy not解析：考查情景交际。How come“怎么会”；So what“那又怎样”；What for“为什么”；Why not“为什么不”。上句：恐怕没有人同意你的意见。下句：那又怎么样？我做我认为正确的事。B项符合语境。答案：B5Why didnt you pay the accommodation rent?The rent? That isnt _ till Sunday.Asure BokayCdue Dlate解析：考查交际用语。It all depends.“那就看情况而定了”；Its up to you.“由你决定”；You are craz

5、y！“你发疯了”；That isnt due yet.“还没有到期”。句意：你为什么不付租金？租金？还没有到期。根据句意选C。答案：C6There is always so much work to do.Im going to be driven mad._Itll be all right.ANo problem BGo aheadCKeep cool DNever mind解析：考查交际用语。句意：总是有这么多工作要做。我快要发疯了。冷静。一切都会好的。No problem“没问题”；Go ahead“前进，先走”；Keep cool“保持冷静，沉住气”；Never mind“没关系，不

6、用担心”。分析句意可知，是对于有很多工作要做而发疯的一种劝告：要冷静。故选C。答案：C7Would you mind if I smoked here?Sorry，youd better not.Your smoking in the office _ me!Abothered Bis botheringChas bothered Dwill bother解析：考查时态。句意：我在这里抽烟你介意吗？对不起，最好不要。你在办公室里吸烟会打扰到我的。根据语境可知对方还没有吸烟，打扰应是发生在将来，故选D。答案：DB组8I cant tolerate the air pollution here a

7、nymore._Weve never had so many chemical factories before.AYou made it BCome off itCCheer up DYou said it解析：考查情景交际。You made it“你成功了”；Come off it“住口”；Cheer up“使高兴起来”；You said it“你说得对”。句意：我再也受不了这里的污染了。你说得对，以前从没有这么多化工厂。表示同意上面的观点，故选D。答案：D9Should I take this course?_I dont know much about it.AIts OK BThat

8、s not the pointCIts up to you DI agree absolutely解析：句意：我应该学习这门课程吗？由你决定，我对它不是很了解。Its OK“好的”；Thats not the point“这不是重点”；Its up to you“由你决定”；I agree absolutely“我完全同意”。选C。答案：C10Do you enjoy your present job as a salesman?_I just do it for a living.ANot really BOf courseCNot likely DNot a little解析：考查交际用语

9、。Not really“不是真的”；Of course“当然”；Not likely“不可能”；Not a little“非常，很”。句意：你喜欢现在的推销员工作吗？不是很喜欢，我只是谋生。选A。答案：A11Did you have butterflies in your stomach at the interview?_That was my first job interview.AIt depends BNot reallyCYou bet DI mean it解析：考查情景交际。句意：你在面试中是不是忐忑不安。你说对了。这是我的第一次工作面试。It depends“看情况而定”；No

10、t really“不是这样的”；You bet“的确；当然”；I mean it“我说真的”。根据后文first可推知，他一定是很忐忑，故选C。答案：C12I had trouble telling Pedro hed lost his job.I started _ and talking about one door closing and another door opening.Abeating a dead horseBadding fuel to the fireCbeating around the bushDopening Pandoras box解析：考查俚语辨析。句意：告诉

11、佩德罗已丢了工作我怕会有麻烦，于是我开始拐弯抹角地说一扇门关闭了另一扇门就会打开。beating a dead horse“徒劳无功”；adding fuel to the fire“火上浇油”；beat around the bush和beat about the bush是“拐弯抹角”，“旁敲侧击”或“说话绕圈子”的意思；opening Pandoras box“打开灾祸之门，引来祸患无穷”。故选C。答案：C13The free gift doesnt look good._，madam，but if you want good quality，you have to pay for it

12、.ANo doubt BNo matterCNo problem DNo way解析：考查交际用语。No doubt“毫无疑问”；No matter“没关系”；No problem“没问题”；No way“不可能”。句意：这个免费的礼物看起来不好。毫无疑问，女士，你要是想要质量好的产品，你就得付钱。根据句意说明A正确。答案：A14 It really annoys me when ones smart phone goes off during a meeting! Yeah，me too.It really _Abeats my brains outBpulls my legCgets on

13、 my nerves Dhangs in there解析：考查俗语辨析。beats my brains out“绞尽脑汁”；pulls my leg“开玩笑”；gets on my nerves“让我心烦”；hangs in there“坚持住，忍耐一下”。根据句意“开会的时候有手机响起真让人心烦！我觉得也是，真让人心烦。”可知选C。答案：C15 Frank，Ive learned about your plan.May I make some suggestions? _AJust for fun BTake it easyCWith pleasure DGo right ahead解析：考

14、查情景对话。Just for fun“只是为了消遣”；Take it easy“放轻松”；With pleasure“很乐意(一般是对谢谢等客套话的回应)”；Go right ahead“直接说吧”。根据句意“弗兰克，我听说了你的计划。我可以提些建议吗？”可知，D项符合题意。故选D。答案：D16Thank you for your Kindle.Ill ask Tony to take it back to you soon._Ive bought a new one.ANo sense BNo hurryCNo way DNo use解析：考查情景交际。句意：谢谢你的电子书阅读器。一会儿我让

15、托尼给你还回去。不急。我已买了个新的。No sense“没道理”；No hurry“不急”；No way“没门”；No use“没用的”。根据后一句说bought a new one(买了个新的)，故答话人应是不急的，故选B。答案：B17Why didnt you come back last night? I waited long!_You were playing games the whole night.ADont give me thatBDont lose your headCDont trust to chanceDDont dream away your time解析：Don

16、t give me that“少来这套”！Dont lose your head“不要迷失方向(昏了头)”；Dont trust to chance“不要碰运气”；Dont dream away your time“不要虚度光阴”。句意：昨晚你为什么没有回来？我等了很久！_ 你整晚都在玩游戏。由句意可知A项符合情境。答案：A18Do you think I should join the singing group，Mary?_ If I were in your shoes，I certainly would.ANone of your business.BIt depends.CWhy n

17、ot?DI dont think so.解析：考查交际用语。根据回答可知：第二个人赞成他加入这个唱歌团体，故用why not(为什么不呢)。答案：C19Hello，Sherry.This is John.Im calling from work.Hows your mother feeling?_She is out of hospital，but the doctor suggested she stay in bed a few more days.AYoure welcome.BThats thoughtful of you.CWhat a pleasure!DBy all means.

18、解析：考查情景交际。Youre welcome“不客气”；Thats thoughtful of you“你真体贴”；What a pleasure“真开心”；By all means“尽一切方法，务必”。根据语境，选B项。答案：B20Ouch，mum！A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!_，Lucy.I am coming.ATake your time BHelp yourselfCDont bother DTake care解析：考查情景交际。句意为：天啊，妈妈，一个鱼刺卡在了我的牙上！别紧张，Lucy，我马上来。Take your time“慢慢来，不着

19、急”；Help yourself“请随便”；Dont bother“不用麻烦了”；Take care“别紧张，放轻松”。因此知D项正确。答案：D21The young couple had a fierce quarrel again last night.Dont worry.Its usually _They will soon make up.Aa storm in a teacupBones pound of fleshCpull the chestnuts out of the fireDfish in troubled water解析：考查情景交际。句意：这对年轻夫妇昨晚又发生了激

20、烈的争吵。不要担心。这通常是小题大做。他们将很快和好。a storm in a teacup“小题大做”；ones pound of flesh“合法不合情的要求”；pull the chestnuts out of the fire“替别人冒险”；fish in troubled water“浑水摸鱼”。可知A项符合语境。答案：A.高分突破22It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.Thats right._AMany hands make light workBSomethi

21、ng is better than nothingCThe more，the betterDThe sooner begun，the sooner done解析：句意为：如果我们都自愿帮忙的话，聚会结束后不需要多长时间就可以收拾干净。对。人多力量大。Many hands make light work“众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大”；Something is better than nothing“有总比没有好”；The more，the better“越多越好”；The sooner begun，the sooner done“越早开始，越早完成”。可知选A。答案：A23Smoking sho

22、uld be banned in public places._It is harmful to both the smokers and nonsmokers.AId love to BIts my pleasureCIm with you on that DIts up to you解析：句意为：公共场所应禁止吸烟。我同意你的观点。吸烟对吸烟的人和不吸烟的人都有害。Im with you on that“在这点上我同意你的观点”，符合句意。Id love to“我喜欢”；Its my pleasure“不客气，乐意效劳”；Its up to you“由你负责，由你决定”。答案：C24I f

23、eel so upset.Im afraid Ill be fired for the terrible economic crisis._！Things are not so bad as they seem.AGo ahead BGood luckCNo problem DCheer up解析：句意为：我感到很沮丧。我担心我会因为这次严重的经济危机而被解雇。振作起来！事情并不像看上去那么糟糕。Cheer up“振作起来”，符合句意。Go ahead“说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧”；Good luck“祝您好运”；No problem“没问题”。 答案：D25Lucy，could you pl

24、ease spare me a few minutes?_，but I hope “a few minutes” wont turn into an hour.AIt doesnt matter BThats kind of youCIm afraid not DI guess so解析：句意为：露西，请你给我抽出几分钟时间好吗？我想可以，但我希望“几分钟”不会变成一个小时。从设空后的but可知，答语同意说话者的要求。故选D。I guess so“我想可以，应该可以”，符合语境。It doesnt matter“没关系”，用于回答别人的道歉；Thats kind of you“你真是太好了”；

25、Im afraid not“恐怕不行”，表示委婉的拒绝。答案：D26It took me eight years to build up my business，and it almost killed me.Well，you know what they say._AThere is no smoke without fireBNo pain，no gainCAll roads lead to RomeDPractice makes perfect解析：句意为：我花了八年的时间才建立了我的公司，它几乎要了我的命。哦，老话怎么说来着。不劳则无获。No pain，no gain“不劳则无获”，符

26、合句意。There is no smoke without fire“无火不生烟，无风不起浪”；All roads lead to Rome“条条大路通罗马，殊途同归”；Practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”。答案：B27Would you mind if I open the window?_I feel a bit cold.AOf course not BId rather you didntCGo ahead DNever mind解析：句意为：你介意我打开窗户吗？我希望你别打开窗户。我觉得有点冷。从设空处后的句子“I feel a bit cold”可知，答语不希望

27、对方打开窗户，四个选项中，只有B项表示不同意，故B项为正确答案。答案：B28Whats the matter？You really look down._Well，better luck next time.AMe？I never look down upon you.BMind your own business.CI failed an important test.DI have a bad cold.解析：句意为：怎么了？你真的看起来很沮丧。一次重要的考试我没通过。哦，祝下次好运。由后面的回答better luck next time“(鼓励未成功的人)祝下次好运”可知选C。答案：C2

28、9Peter，you seem in high spirits._ I have been offered a parttime job in the KFC.ASo what? BNo wonder.CNo doubt. DGuess what?解析：句意为：彼得，你似乎情绪高涨。你猜怎么着？我得到了一份肯德基的兼职工作。Guess what？“你猜怎么着？”符合句意。So what？“那又怎么样？”；No wonder“难怪”；No doubt“毫无疑问”。答案：D30The rising frequency of smoggy days is making me deeply worri

29、ed that one day we will have to rely on masks to survive._！The government really should do something.AGood idea BI got itCYou bet DThats all right解析：句意为：雾霾天频率的上升使我非常担心有一天我们将不得不依赖口罩生存。的确！政府真的应该做点什么。You bet“当然，真的，的确”，符合句意。Good idea“好主意”；I got it“我明白了”；Thats all right“不用谢，不客气，没关系”。答案：C31Excuse me，Miss，

30、but may I share your table?Of course._ANot at all BBe my guestCAs you wish DI dont mind解析：句意为：打扰了，小姐，我可以和你共用一张桌子吗？当然。请(自)便。Be my guest“请(自)便”。答案：B32I feel nervous when taking an exam._ and you can do it well.ATake it easy BTake your timeCGood luck DIts up to you解析：句意为：考试时我感到紧张。放松点，你就能考好了。Take it eas

31、y“别紧张，放松点，符合句意”。Take your time“慢慢来”；Good luck“祝您好运”；Its up to you“你决定吧”。B项为干扰项，Take your time侧重时间，Take it easy侧重情绪。答案：A33So you missed the football match held yesterday?_I got there 15 minutes before the end of it.ANot likely BNot a littleCNot at all DNot exactly解析：句意为：这么说你错过了昨天举行的足球比赛了？也不完全是。我在比赛结束

32、前15分钟到了那里。Not exactly(用于纠正某人说过的话)“并非如此，不完全是这样”，符合句意。Not likely“绝不可能，绝对不会”；Not a little“非常”；Not at all“别客气，没什么”。答案：D34There wont be anywhere to park.Oh，_Lets try the subway.Athats a real bargainBthats a good pointCthats really somethingDthats all settled解析：句意为：没有任何地方可以停车。哦，说得好。让我们试试地铁吧。thats a good p

33、oint“很有道理，说得好”，符合句意。thats a real bargain“真是便宜货”；thats really something“真了不起”；thats all settled“一切都定下来了”。答案：B35I will be a vice president in a year or two.You cant be serious！_AI cant make it BI cant help itCI wont tell a soul DI wouldnt bet on it解析：句意为：我会在一两年内成为副主席。你在开玩笑吧！我看不大可能。I wouldnt bet on it“

34、我看不大可能，我看不一定”，符合句意。I cant make it“我无法做到”；I cant help it“我没有办法”；I wont tell a soul“我不会告诉任何人”。答案：D36You just missed Jimmy.Hes having a meeting.Oh，_Do you know when he will be back?AIm terribly sorryBjust a momentChung up，please Dthats a shame解析：根据后面的询问“Do you know when he will be back？”可知，他是对自己没能赶上见到J

35、immy感到遗憾。thats a shame“太遗憾了”，符合句意，故选D。答案：D37Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me?Sure._？AWhat do you want BWhat helpCWhat is this DWhat is it解析：前面一句“I wonder if you can help me？”是请求对方帮忙，根据回答sure可知，对方应该是乐于效劳的，所以接下来就应该问“是什么事情”。故选D。答案：D38Dont worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu._！Ill tell da

36、d theres nothing serious.ACongratulations BWhat a reliefCHow surprising DIm so sorry解析：Congratulations“恭喜你”；What a relief“真让人轻松”；How surprising“真让人惊讶”；Im so sorry“对不起”。根据语境“流感不严重”，故选B。答案：B39Are you going to take part in the speech contest?_ It is too good an opportunity to miss.AThats for sure. BHow

37、 come?CNo way. DWhy bother?解析：句意为：你打算参加这次的演讲比赛吗？当然。这是不容错过的好机会。Thats for sure“当然是的，必然的，肯定的，毫无疑问的”符合语境，选A。答案：A40I am going to Spain for a holiday soon._AIts my pleasure BNever mindCLeave it alone DGood for you解析：考查交际用语。句意：我很快就要去西班牙度假了。好极了。Its my pleasure“别客气，不用谢”；Never mind“不要紧”；Leave it alone“别管它”；Go

38、od for you“好极了”。由语境可知，应该是对别人去度假给予一个积极的回应。故D项Good for you(好极了)符合语境和题意。答案：D41I got that job I wanted at the public library. _！Thats good news.AGo ahead BCheersCCongratulations DCome on解析：考查情景交际。句意：我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。祝贺！那是个好消息。Go ahead意为“干吧，说吧，做吧”；Cheers意为“(举杯敬酒时的常用语)干杯”；Congratulations意为“祝贺”；Come on意

39、为“(用于命令)快，加油，加把劲；(表示知道某人所说的话不正确)得了吧”。根据句意，选C项。答案：C42Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. _I never go traveling without a book.AYou are joking BThats trueCI dont think so DIt sounds like fun解析：考查交际用语。句意：在火车上阅读是最好的打发时间的方法。的确如此。我出行绝对不会不带书的。第二个人的答语“I never go traveling without a book.”使用的是

40、双重否定，即为肯定，与第一个人说的话意思完全相同，说明第二个人对第一个人说的话是赞同的，故选B项。答案：B43Id like a wakeup call at 7：00 am.，please!OK，_Ahelp yourselfByoull certainly make itCjust do what you likeDIll make sure you get one解析：考查交际用语。句意：早上7点钟请给我来个电话把我叫醒！好的，保证你会收到电话的。help yourself“请自便，请随便用”；youll certainly make it“你一定会成功的”；just do what y

41、ou like“做你喜欢的事情”；Ill make sure you get one“我保证你会收到电话的”。由关键词OK可知，对方答应了的请求，故D项正确。答案：D44OK，Ill fix your computer right now.Oh，take your time._AI cant stand it BIm in no hurry CThats a great idea DIts not my cup of tea解析：考查情景交际。句意：好，我将立刻给你修电脑。噢，慢慢来。我不急。I cant stand it“我忍受不了它”；Im in no hurry“我不急”；Thats a

42、 great idea“那是个好主意”；Its not my cup of tea“那不是我喜欢的东西”。对话中的关键词语right now(立刻)和take your time(慢慢来)构成对比，故空格处应为“我不急(Im in no hurry)”。答案：B45I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.Oh great！_AGood luck BCheer upCSame to you DKeep it up解析：考查交际用语。句意：我几乎每天至少要锻炼半小时。哦，真不错！坚持下去。Good luck“祝你好运”，用于

43、对方即将参加有风险、要靠运气的活动；Cheer up“振作起来，快乐起来”，用于对方情绪低落时为其打气、鼓劲；Same to you“也祝你”，用于对方给自己的祝愿也适用于对方的情形；Keep it up“坚持下去”，鼓励对方将某事坚持做下去。根据句意故选D项。答案：D46Is Anne coming tomorrow? _If she were to come，she would have called me.AGo ahead BCertainlyCThats right DI dont think so 解析：考查情景交际。句意：安妮明天会来吗？我不这样认为。如果她要来，她早就给我打电话

44、了。A项意为“行，做吧，用吧”；B项意为“当然”；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“我不这样认为”。答语中运用了虚拟语气，强调的是与事实相反的情况，由此可知回答者认为安妮明天不会来，故选D。答案：D47_，Bob? Youve been so upset all morning.I crashed my fathers car.AWhats eating you BWhat about youCHow are you DHow do you do解析：考查交际用语。你怎么啦，鲍勃？你一早上都很沮丧。我撞坏了我爸爸的车。whats eating you“你怎么了，是什么让你心烦”，符合语境。wha

45、t about you“你呢”；how are you“你好吗”；how do you do“你好”。答案：A48Rebecca，dont touch the gentlemans computer!_Its on standby right now，so she cant do anything to it.AIts your call BIts all rightCI mean it DGet it解析：考查交际用语。Rebecca，别动这位先生的电脑。没关系，它现在处于待机状态，因此她什么也做不了。根据答语中的“its on standby right now，so she cant d

46、o anything to it”可知，答话者告诉对方不必担心，应用Its all right“没事，别怕”。its your call“那是你的决定”；I mean it“我是认真的”；get it“明白”。答案：B49May I pay a visit to you and talk to you face to face，Mr.Wang?_，but not on the weekend.AAny time BIt dependsCTake care DNot really解析：考查交际用语。王先生，我可以拜访您并当面和您谈一下吗？任何时候都可以，但不要在周末。根据答语中的“but not on the weekend”可知，答案选A项，表示“任何时候都可以”。It depends“视情况而定”；take care“保重”；not really“不，不是”。答案：A50Im so glad to find you at home.Can you do me a favor?Sure._？AWhy not BWhats upCHow come DHow is it going解析：Whats up“什么事”符合语境答案：B