2021届高考英语词汇基础-R-熟词生义、常见超纲词 WORD版含解析.docx

1、R一、易写错词汇raisevt. 使升高，增加，抚养risevi. （数字、价值等）增加，上升，起立（一般不用于被动）regret n. 后悔v. 对感到后悔遗憾reputationn. 名誉，声望restaurantn. 饭店，饭馆revolutionn. 革命routinen. 例行公事，惯例二、易错词汇变形 raceadj. racial 种族的rainadj. rainy rapidadv. rapidly rareadv. rarely react n. reaction readn. reading readyadv. readily real n. realityadv. rea

2、lly realize/realisen. realization/realisation reasonadj. reasonable 合理的receiven. receiver 电话听筒，接收器recentadv. recently recognizen. recognition recommendn. recommendation recordn. recorder 录音机，录像机n. recording 录制品，录制recovern. recovery recyclen. recycling 回收利用（品）reducen. reduction refer n. reference ref

3、lectn. reflection refusen. refusal regardprep. regarding 关于regretadj. regretful 感到后悔遗憾的regularadv. regularly rejectn. rejection 拒绝，否决relaten. relation （国家公司等）正式关系；（人团体间）关系联系n. relationship （人团体事物间）关系联系adj. related 有关系的adj. relative 相对的 n. 亲戚relaxadj. relaxing 令人放松的adj. relaxed 感到放松的rely adj. reliabl

4、e 可靠的，可信赖的reliefv. relieve religion adj. religious report n. reporter representn. representative 代表requiren. requirementresign（辞职，顺从）adj. resigned 顺从的resistn. resistance 反抗，抵抗reserven. reservation 预留，预订responsiblen. responsibility respondn. response 回应restrictn. restriction 限制，约束retiren. retirement

5、revisen. revision 修订，复习ripevt. ripen 使成熟三、熟词僻义1. reflect 熟义：vt. 映出；反射；表现生义：v. 沉思，思考 （与on/upon 连用）I need time to reflect on your offer. 2. refresh 熟义：vt 使恢复精力生义：vt. 提醒，提示，使想起 Her words refreshed my memory. 3. rest 熟义：v/n 休息生义：v. 把.靠在.上She rested her head on his shoulder. v. 依靠，依赖Its success rested on

6、 the labor of half a million slaves. 4. raise熟义：提高,提升生义： 筹募(钱等)；筹集raise funds筹集资金提出raise a question提出问题饲养.种植.养育raise corn 种玉米raise chickens raise children.抚养孩子引起raise a laugh引起一阵大笑 raise doubts引起怀疑5. reach熟义：到达(vt);伸出来源:学。科。网生义：联系within ones reach/ out of ones reachIve been trying all day to reach h

7、im on the telephone.(reach=get through to)我整天都在打电话找他.The ball was out of reach.我够不着这个球。达成（结论.协议）reach an agreement达成协议延伸,达到(to, into)The speakers voice didnt reach to the back of the hall.讲演者的声音传不到大厅的后座。流域the upper/lower reaches of a river河的上游/下游6. ready熟义：有准备的,准备完毕的生义：1.甘心的,情愿的He was ready to belie

8、ve her.他愿意相信她He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助他人。随时可有的，现成的；在手边 ready money /cash现金sleep with his sword ready睡觉时把剑放在身边7. reduce熟义：减少小,轻;缩减.降低（价格等）生义：使处于某种状态;使变成,使成为be reduced to despair陷入绝望The poor woman is reduced to begging.那个可怜的女人已沦为乞丐。8. regular 熟义：有规律的 生义：定期的,定时的；经常的,习惯性的,惯例的;美普通的Do you

9、want king size cigarettes or regular size?你要长枝的还是一般(长短)的香烟?a regular air service定期航班a regular customer老主顾a regular meeting例会10. remain 熟义：依然,仍然.生义：（1）停留,留下remain in ones mind留在记忆中（2）.剩余,余留;Only a few trees remain.只留下了一些树A cure remains to be found.尚待发现的疗法it remains to be seen尚待分晓,还有待观察Nothing remains

10、 but to只要.就行了注意:该词只有不及物用法，没有被动；remaining( adj.剩下的)11. remote 熟义：adj. 偏远的，遥远的生义：adj. 机会渺茫的 n. 遥控器There is a remote chance that you can catch him before he leaves. 12. roll滚动,(使)摇摆,卷起生义：滚;摇摆, roll ones eyes翻白眼一卷电影胶片a roll of film call the roll点名学生名册student roll n.摇滚乐,摇滚舞 rock-and-roll 13. rush熟义：猛冲，奔跑

11、，快速移动或行动;(v)生义：仓促完成，赶紧做(v)rushed completion of the project.仓促完成这个项目仓促做决定rush to make a decision催促(v)Dont rush me.别催我。An ambulance rushed her to the hospital.救护车把它急匆匆地送到医院淘金热gold rush (n)抢购热潮Christmas rush圣诞节抢购热潮a rush for gold coins.抢购金币(n)忙碌.普遍的繁忙或忙碌The office always operates in a rush.办公室的工作总是很繁忙T

12、he traffic on the streets during the rush hours came to a standstill.高峰期间马路上的交通车辆处于停止状态四、常考词组1 on/ over the radio 在收音机上2 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 drops of rain 雨滴 heavy rain 大雨3 raise money/ your voice 筹钱/提高嗓音4 range from A to B 从a到b范围内变化5 at the rate of 以的速率 heart rate 心跳速度 interest/ exchange rate

13、 利率/汇率6 rather a difficult problem 非常困难的问题 rather than 而不是 would rather do than do 与其做sth不如做sth7 a ray of hope/ light/ sunshine 一线希望/光线8 out of reach 够不到 within reach of 够得到 reach a conclusion 得出结论 reach out sbs hand to 伸出手去拿9 react to 对sth做出反应10 in reaction to 11 read sbs mind/ thoughts 读出sb的想法 rea

14、d ones palm 看手相12 reading material 阅读材料13 be/ get ready for/ to do 为sth做好准备14 the real reason 真正的理由 for real 真的15 in reality 在现实中16 realize ones dream 实现sb的梦想17 the reason for sth的理由18 recall doing sth 回忆起做sth19 receive sth from sb 从sb那里收到sth receive education/ training 受到教育/培训20 in recent years 在进几

15、年21 recommend A to B 把A推荐给B recommend doing 推荐做sth22 on sbs recommendation 在sb的推荐下23 keep/ break/ set a record 保持/打破/创立记录24 recover from 从sth中恢复25 reduce sb to doing 使sb沦落做sth be reduced to doing reduce sb to tears/ silence 使sb落泪/沉默26 refer to 提到/参考27 for sbs reference 供sb参考 reference books 参考书28 re

16、flect on/ upon 反思29 political reform 政治改革30 refuse to do 拒绝去做sth31 regardas 认为sth/sb为 with/ in regard to 关于32 regret doing 后悔做过sth regret to do (say/ tell/ inform) 遗憾的去做33 relate A to B 把a和b关联起来34 release sb from 把sb从sp处释放 on release （电影）在放映中35 disaster relief 灾害救济36 relieve sb of sth 使sb缓解sth37 be

17、reluctant to do 勉强去做sth38 rely on sb to do/ for 依靠sth得到sth/去做sth39 remember to do/ doing 记得去做/做过40 remind sb of/ about sth 提醒sb sth remind sb to do 提醒sb去做sth41 remove A from B 把A从B处除去42 under repair 在修理中43 (in) reply to 对sth作出回答44 report doing 报告做sth It is reported that 据报道 be reported to do 被报道去做st

18、h45 have a reputation for/ as 有一个的名声46 make a request for 对sth作出请求 at sbs request 在sb的请求下 request sb to do 请求sb去做sth47 be required to do 被要求去做sth require doing= require to be done 需要被做48 meet/ fulfill/ satisfy sbs requirement 满足sb的需求49 come to sbs rescue 来救sb50 do/ conduct/ undertake a research 进行研究

19、51 resign oneself to (doing) 不得不接受去做sth（不好的事情）52 resist doing 抵抗做sth53 be resistant to 对sth有抵御力54 natural resources 自然资源55 win/ earn/ gain the respect of sb 赢得sb的尊敬 in one respect 在一个方面 in some respects 在某些方面 pay your respects to sb 对sb表现出尊敬 respect sb for 因为sth而尊敬sb56 respond to 对作出回应57 in response

20、 to 58 take/ have responsibility for 对sth有责任59 be responsible for 对sth/sb负责60 take/ have a rest 休息一下 the rest of 其余的，剩下的61 restrict A to B 把A限制在B restrict sb to (doing) sth 限制sb做sth62 as a result (of sth) 由于sth result in 导致 result from 由于63 return to 返回 on sbs return sb一回来 in return (for sth) 作为对sth

21、的回报64 get/ have/ take revenge (on sb) 报复sb in revenge for 对sb的报复 revenge yourself on sb 使自己报复sb65 reward sb with sth 用sth来回报/奖励sb reward sb for 因为sth而奖励sb66 get rid of 摆脱67 ride a bike 骑车 go for a bike ride 去骑车兜风 give sb a ride 给sb搭车68 right away 立即 right now 现在 on sbs right 在sb的右边 have the right to

22、 sth 对于sth有权利 have the right to do 有权利去做sth69 rise to the occasion/ challenge 能随机应变情况的变化 give rise to 引起70 risk doing 冒险做sth run/ take the risk of doing at the risk of doing71 rob sb of sth 抢sb的sth72 have/ play a role in (doing) sth 在sth中起着作用 role model 模范73 make room for 为sth腾出空间74 the root of all

23、evil 罪恶之源 take root 生根75 daily routine 常规76 in a row 按照顺序一排77 follow/ obey/ observe/ break the rules 遵守/违反规则78 run after 追赶/追求 come running 跑着过来 run away 逃走 in the long/ short run 从长远/近期来看79 rush to do 匆忙去做sth in a rush 匆匆忙忙的 rush hour 高峰时期五、常见难词（大纲词汇+超纲词汇）ragn. 破布，碎布，抹布raw a. 未煮过的；未加工的readilyad. 快速

24、地，便利地，乐意地reap vt.&vi. 收割，收获 rear n. 后部，后面；背面 rebel vi. 造反 n. 造反者 recall vt. 回想；叫回；收回 receiptn. 收到；收条，收据 receptiona. 接待；招待会；接受 recollectvt. 回忆，追忆，想起 reform vt.&n. 改革，改良refreshvt. 使清新，使振奋refuge n. 避难，庇护；庇护者 region n. 地区，地带；领域 regulationn. 规则，规章；管理 reinforcevt. 增援，支援；加强 reliable a. 可靠的，可信赖的 remarkablea

25、. 非凡的 replacevt. 取代 resemblevt. 像，类似resume vt. 继续；重新开始 n. 摘要，简历reveal vt. 展现；揭示，揭露rhythm n. 韵律，格律；节奏 riddle n. 谜，谜语 rigid a. 刚硬的；僵硬的 rival n. 竞争者 a. 竞争的 robe n. 长袍，长衣，浴衣 rotten a. 腐烂的，发臭的 rough a. 表面不平的；粗略的，艰难的 row vt. 划(船等) vi.划船 n. 一排，一列recipe n菜谱，烹饪法；处方recreation n娱乐，消遣referee n裁判员，仲裁者rigorous adj严厉的，严格的六、不规则动词变化referreferredreferred regretregrettedregretted readreadread relyrelied relied replyrepliedreplied ridrid ridridded rideroderidden ringrangrung riseroserisen robrobbedrobbed runranrun