2021年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷（五） WORD版含答案.docx

1、2021年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷(五)(本试卷共分为五部分,46小题,满分150分,考试时间90分钟)第一部分情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。1.Alberts birthday is on next Saturday,and Im planning a surprise party for him.Ill bring some wine.A.Sounds like funB.It dependsC.Just a minute D.You are welcome2.Are you sure yo

2、u wont come for a drink with us?,if you insist.A.Not at all B.It dependsC.All right thenD.I dont care3.It was a wonderful trip.So,which city did you like better,Paris or Rome?.There were good things and bad things about them.A.Its hard to say B.I didnt get itC.You must be kiddingD.Couldnt be better4

3、.Marys been offered a job in a university,but she doesnt want to take it.?Its a very good chance.A.Guess whatB.So whatC.Who cares D.But why5.Are you sure youre ready for the test?.Im well prepared for it.A.Im afraid notB.No problemC.Hard to sayD.Not really第二部分阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题3分,满分45分) 阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后

4、从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AA week in ThailandArrive on March 30 for a seven-day stay,room only at the Regent Chalet,Cha Am.160Tel:0871 664 0273Family trip in FloridaSeven nights at the Westgate Inn,Kissimmee.Set off on March 21.450Tel:0800 294 8844Farmhouse in MajorcaSeven nights stay for up to six peop

5、le at Can Corso,next to SHorta.Accommodation(食宿) isnt included.Arrive on March 14.36Tel:0845 800 8080Family trip in MoroccoAn eight-day hiking(徒步旅行) in the Atlas Mountains.Accommodation is included.Arrive on April 18.260Tel:0871 230 85126.What phone number will Mr.Brown call if he wants to order tic

6、kets to Morocco?A.0871 664 0273.B.0800 294 8844.C.0871 230 8512.D.0845 800 8080.7.When will Jimmy come back if he travels to Florida on March 21?A.On March 14.B.On March 28.C.On March 29.D.On March 30.8.Where should Frank and his four friends go if they want to spend as little money as possible?A.Th

7、ailand.B.Morocco.C.Florida.D.Majorca.9.What can you do in the Atlas Mountains?A.Hike. B.Swim.C.Skate.D.Fish.10.Which of the following is NOT true according to the travel information?A.You can enjoy yourself in Thailand for seven days.B.Can Corso is very far from SHorta.C.During staying in Morocco,yo

8、u can get free meals.D.If you travel to Thailand,you can stay at the Regent Chalet.BThere are three different kinds of friends in our life.I classify (分类) them according to how well I know them and how well they know me.The first type of friend is just an acquaintance (熟人).This means that you only k

9、now their name.You might not even remember what they look like if you go away for a short vacation.You dont miss them when they are elsewhere.It is also this type of friend who gives you the most amount of aggravation (恼怒).Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act fri

10、endly,you would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry,such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly.I call them “pest friends”.The second kind of friend is a “guest friend”.They are just social partners.You meet them at a certain lo

11、cation and at the end of the meeting you go your separate way and they go theirs.You dont talk too often with this sort of friend,and you dont share each others secrets.Lastly,we have “best friends”.This sort of friend is there when you need them.They know you as a person and they are there through

12、thick and thin.Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depend on no matter what happens.If you need a listening ear,they will be the one to lend support.Friends come in all different shapes and sizes.Every friend has an impact on our life.11.According to the writer,when a friend of the first

13、 type acts in an annoying way,you .A.can tell him/her about it directlyB.should stay away from him/herC.should advise him/her to correct his/her behaviorD.may find it hard to tell him/her not to do so12.Which of the following statements is WRONG about the second type of friend?A.They are only social

14、 partners.B.You dont talk very often with them.C.You dont share your secrets with them.D.They are called “pest friends” by the writer.13.If someone is with you through thick and thin,it means .A.he/she is your friend for sureB.he/she agrees with whatever you sayC.you spend most of your time together

15、D.he/she is with you even when there are difficulties14.What will most probably be talked about in Paragraph 5?A.How to make friends.B.How friends influence our life.C.How to improve friendship.D.How to get along well with the third type of friend.15.What is this passage mainly about?A.What a true f

16、riend is like.B.Three kinds of friends in our life.C.The role that friends play in our life.D.Why there are different kinds of friends.CThe period 713-756 AD was when the Tang Dynasty reached its top.It was also Chinas golden age of poetry.Then it is no surprise the period produced Chinas two greate

17、st poets,Du Fu and Li Bai.Li Bai (701-762) was also called Tai Bai or Qing Lian Ju Shi as his poetic name.He is one of the most well-known and admired poets in China.A diligent reader in his youth,he was directed by both Confucianism and Taoism(儒教和道教).He started out at 25 to travel in the country.At

18、 the age of 42,a friend suggested him to the court(朝廷).He was greatly pleased at first and eager to serve the emperor like an ancient able politician.But the Emperor Xuanzong only had him as a palace poet to write unimportant poems while the emperor and Yang Guifei,his favorite imperial concubine(皇妃

19、),were treating themselves.Unwilling to serve such a meaningless function,Li Bai left the capital in less than two years.Then Li Bai went on with his aimless wandering all over the country.Unfortunately, he was charged of being a member of the rebel and sentenced to exile(流放),though pardoned on the

20、way.He died of illness at Dangtu in todays Anhui.Li Bai is considered as the first romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty (618-907).His political aim was destroyed,so he turned to drinking to hide from his sorrows and writing,which was described as “A hundred poems per glass wine.” His poetry is still ve

21、ry popular and recited by Chinese children today.Here are some of his poems in English.16.Li Bai served in the court during .A.713-756B.701-762C.743-745D.618-90717.Li Bai was fond of .A.writing poemsB.travelingC.drinkingD.A,B and C18.Paragraph 3 mainly tells us .A.why the Tang Dynasty reached its to

22、pB.Li Bais days in the courtC.why Li Bai is regarded as a romantic poetD.why Li Bais poetry is still popular today19.When he was young,Li Bai liked .A.reading B.serving the emperorC.wandering aimlesslyD.drinking20.The underlined word “rebel” in the forth paragraph refers to .A.something about travel

23、B.something against the court C.something about poemsD.something about drinking第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag containing almost $100,000 at an Ohio charity shop.Thanks to 21 employees,they got the money back.The employe

24、es were going through 22 last week when they came across a 23.Inside was $97,004.“It was so much cash,” employee Kelsey Croy said.“I looked in the bag and we 24 it right there on the desk.And it was $97,004.”Thankfully,the owners 25 a receipt for tax purposes when they dropped off 26 that morning.Th

25、e employees 27 called the couple but there was no 28.Not wanting to 29 that amount of cash in the store,they called in the Zanesville Police Department.30 repeated calls,officers finally got a hold of the couple.The couple hadnt realized the money was 31.They told the police they withdrew all their

26、money to another bank.On the way,they 32 at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes.Thats 33 the money ended up there.“When we finally 34 them,they just asked if they could get it sometime tomorrow.” the officer said.The couple has since made contact with the original 35 who found the money to t

27、hank them.“Im just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people.” Croy said.21.A.honestB.generousC.braveD.clever22.A.goodsB.donationsC.foodD.money23.A.suitcaseB.boxC.bagD.wallet24.A.putB.countedC.hidD.cleared25.A.asked forB.asked aboutC.gave upD.gave out26.A.cardsB.fruitsC.billsD.clothes

28、27.A.surprisedlyB.hesitatinglyC.eventuallyD.immediately28.A.concernB.informationC.replyD.letter29.A.depositB.leaveC.wasteD.spend30.A.AfterB.DuringC.BeforeD.In31.A.foundB.missingC.stolenD.forgotten32.A.stoppedB.sighedC.quarreledD.wandered33.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how34.A.inspected onB.got rid ofC.got th

29、roughD.dropped in on35.A.policeB.officersC.customerD.employee第四部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,根据上下文连贯要求和句子结构,在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中词语的正确形式。Agricultural experts say crop diversity is important to feed the 36. (increase) population of our planet.They say having a large variety of plants also 37. (help) to

30、protect against possible crop diseases and future crises.But many experts say the number has decreased sharply during the past century.One of the worlds 38. (large) seed conservation projects has predicted further losses.The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up to one hundred thousand

31、 plant species could 39. (permanent) disappear.The rich collection of genes 40. decide their qualities would disappear with them.Many experts blame climate change and loss of habitat,normal growth area,for damaging plant life.They say human 41. (activity) and poorly planned,overly heavy use of land

32、also are responsible.Modern business farming is responsible 42. loss of farmers traditional crop varieties.The “Green Revolution” of the twentieth century changed agriculture.Some experts say the use of modern commercial farming methods saved millions of people from 43. (starve).Farmers planted,wate

33、red,and fertilized their crops with the help of machines.They treated their fields with chemicals 44. (control) diseases and insects.Harvests grew larger and higher quality,45. another result was that some traditional crops were lost.Damage to the environment over the past century makes people belie

34、ve that crop diversity also suffered.第五部分书面表达(共1题,满分25分)假定你是李华,你校英语社团将选举新一届主席,你打算参加竞选。请你用英语写一篇竞选演讲稿。内容包括:1.个人的优势介绍(性格、能力等);2.当选后的打算;3.表达当选的愿望。注意:词数90左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。Good afternoon,everyone!My name is Li Hua.Its my honor to run for president of the English Club in our school.参考答案第一部分情景交际1.A考查情景交际。句

35、意:艾伯特的生日在下个星期六,我计划给他办一个惊喜的晚会。听起来很有趣,我将带些酒来。Sounds like fun听起来很有趣;It depends看情况;Just a minute请稍等;You are welcome欢迎。根据语境,故选A。2.C考查情景交际。句意:你确定不来和我们一起喝一杯吗?那么好吧,如果你坚持的话。Not at all不用谢;It depends看情况而定;All right then那么好吧;I dont care我不在乎。根据语境可知,选C。3.A考查情景交际。句意:这是一次很棒的旅行。那么,你更喜欢哪个城市,巴黎还是罗马?很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的事情。I

36、ts hard to say很难说;I didnt get it我不明白;You must be kidding你一定是在开玩笑吧;Couldnt be better再好不过了。根据语境可知,选A。4.D考查情景交际。句意:一所大学同意招玛丽,但是她不想去。为什么呀?很好的机会呢!Guess what猜怎么了?So what那又怎样?Who cares谁在乎呀?But why为什么呢?后面的Its a very good chance暗示了应答者表示不理解。故选D。5.B考查情景交际。句意:你确定你准备好考试了吗?没问题。我已经做好准备了。Im afraid not 恐怕不;No proble

37、m 没问题;Hard to say 很难说;Not really 不是真的。根据语境可知,选B。第二部分阅读理解语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些旅游信息。6.C细节理解题。根据Family trip in Morocco中的Tel:0871 230 8512可知答案为C。7.B细节理解题。根据Family trip in Florida中的Seven nights at the Westgate Inn,Kissimmee.Set off on March 21.可知答案为B。8.D细节理解题。根据A week in Thailand中的160,Family trip in Flor

38、ida中的450,Farmhouse in Majorca中的36及Family trip in Morocco中的260可知,Majorca的费用最低。故选D。9.A细节理解题。根据Family trip in Morocco中的An eight-day hiking(徒步旅行) in the Atlas Mountains.可知答案为A。10.B细节理解题。根据Farmhouse in Majorca中的Seven nightsstay for up to six people at Can Corso,next to SHorta.可知答案为B。语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人生

39、中的三种朋友。11.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的.you would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry可知,在作者看来,当第一种朋友有恼人的行为时,你可能并不好意思直接跟他/她说,故选D。12.D细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知“pest friends”是作者用来形容第一种朋友的,故选D。13.D推理判断题。第四段主要是讲最好的朋友。根据Best friends are the ones that you can lean and depe

40、nd on no matter what happens的语境可推断D正确,即不管是平时或是有困难时,最好的朋友都会在你的身边。故选D。14.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Every friend has an impact on our life.可推知接下来作者最有可能要谈论的是和“朋友对我们生活的影响”有关的内容,故选B。15.B主旨大意题。通读全文,可知本文主要是讲生活中的三种朋友,故选B。语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了古代诗人李白的生平。16.C细节理解题。根据第三段第三句At the age of 42,a friend suggested him to the court(朝

41、廷).可知,李白42岁被朋友引荐进了朝廷;从第二段的出生时间Li Bai (701-762)可知当时是743年;第三段最后Li Bai left the capital in less than two years.可知,他在朝廷待了不足两年。所以李白在朝廷的任职时间是743-745。故选C。17.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的He is one of the most well-known and admired poets in China,第三段中的He started out at 25 to travel in the country及倒数第二段中的Then Li Bai went o

42、n with his aimless wandering all over the country,倒数第一段中的he turned to drinking to hide from his sorrows and writing,which was described as “A hundred poems per glass wine.”可知,李白喜欢写诗,旅游和饮酒。故选D。18.B主旨大意题。这一段主要写了李白被引荐进了朝廷,刚开始还很满意,后来觉得没被重用,实现不了自己的抱负,不到两年就离开了京城。故选B。19.A推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的A diligent reader i

43、n his youth可知,李白年轻时就喜欢读书。故选A。20.B词义猜测题。从其后的and sentenced to exile可以判断出该词的意思为“反抗朝廷”。故选B。第三部分完形填空语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一对夫妇在雇员们的帮助下找到了丢失的钱。21.A句意:多亏了诚实的雇员,他们把钱拿了回来。honest 诚实的;generous大方的;brave 勇敢的;clever 聪明的。此空格与文章最后一句“Im just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people.(我很高兴遇到了一群

44、诚实又忠诚的人。)”中的honest呼应。故选A。22.B句意:员工们上周整理捐赠物时,发现了一个袋子。goods 货物;donations捐赠物/钱;food食物;money金钱。由下文中的“they 32 at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes.Thats 33 the money ended up there.(他们去慈善店捐赠一包衣服。钱就落在那里了。)”可推知,店员是在整理捐赠物的时候发现的钱。故选B。23.Csuitcase 手提箱;box盒子;bag 袋子;wallet 钱包。此空格与下句中“I looked in the b

45、ag”中的bag呼应,故选C。24.B句意:我往包里看了看,并且坐在桌子边上仔细地数了数。put 投入;counted计数;hid 隐藏;cleared清除。由于下一句表达的是金额,所以可知空格处是数钱的意思。故选B。25.A句意:谢天谢地,那天早上捐赠衣物的主人在放下衣服的时候,要了一张税务收据。asked for 要求;asked about 问及;gave up放弃;gave out发出。根据常识,捐赠人放下东西索要税务收据。故选A。26.Dcards 卡片;fruits 水果;bills 票据;clothes 衣服。由下文中“they 32 at the charity shop to

46、 donate a bag of clothes(他们停下来去慈善店捐赠了一包衣服)”可知,当天捐赠人放下的是衣物。故选D。27.D句意:雇员们立即打电话给这对夫妇surprisedly出人意料地;hesitatingly犹豫地;eventually最终;immediately立即。根据常识,店员看到捐赠人落下的钱,会马上与其取得联系。故选D。28.Cconcern关注;information信息;reply答复;letter字母。由打电话可知没有得到的是答复,也就是没有联系到,所以在下段首句才会提到店员联系警官。故选C。29.B句意:不想把那笔钱留在店里,他们打电话到Zanesville警察

47、局。deposit存款;leave留下;waste浪费;spend花费。根据句意与选项可知,店员不想把钱留在店里。故选B。30.A句意:多次拨打电话后,警官终于找到了这对夫妇。After在之后;During在期间;Before在之前;In在里边。根据句意,这句话强调警官终于与这对夫妇取得了联系,这是多次拨打电话之后的结果。故选A。31.B句意:这对夫妇还没有意识到钱不见了。found被找到;missing丢失的;stolen被偷的;forgotten被遗忘。由上文的故事情节可知,这对夫妇的钱是去捐赠衣物的时候,不小心落在了捐赠店里,丢失了。故选B。32.A句意:在路上,他们在慈善商店停下来捐赠

48、一袋衣服。stopped停止,停下;sighed 叹息;quarreled争吵;wandered 游荡。上一句话意思是:他们把钱全部取了去另一个银行。所以这句话意思是:半路上,他们停下车去捐赠衣物。故选A。33.D句意:这就是钱如何到那儿的。why为什么;when什么时候;where哪儿;how如何。上两句话“他们把钱全部取了去另一个银行。半路上,他们停下车去捐赠衣物”解释的是钱是如何到了捐赠店里的。故选 D。34.C句意:当我们终于与他们取得联系的时候,他们只是问他们明天能不能拿到钱。inspected on 观察;got rid of 摆脱;got through取得联系;dropped

49、in on 顺道来的。空格与上文中的“30 repeated calls,officers finally got a hold of the couple.(多次拔打电话后,警官终于与这对夫妇取得了联系。)”中的got a hold of呼应。故选C。35.D句意:这对夫妇已经与找到钱的原员工取得了联系并表示感谢。police 警察;officers军官;customer 顾客;employee 雇员。此空格与第一段最后一句“Thanks to 21 employees,they got the money back”中的employees呼应。故选D。第四部分语法填空语篇解读:本文是一篇说

50、明文。农作物的多样性对养活地球上不断增长的人口很重要。但是有很多植物正在消失,原因是气候变化和(这些植物)栖息地的丧失。36.increasing考查非谓语动词。句意:农作物的多样性对养活地球上不断增长的人口很重要。根据句意,这里要表达的是“增长的”。increase的现在分词形式increasing作定语修饰名词 ,意为“增加的”,符合句意,故填increasing。37.helps考查时态。分析句子成分可知help在宾语从句中作谓语,主语是having a large variety of plants ,是单数,所以谓语动词要用单数。全文时态为一般现在时,所以这里也要用一般现在时,故填h

51、elps。38.largest考查形容词的最高级。句意:世界上最大的种子保护项目之一预测将会有更多的损失。根据空前的One of可知,此处要用形容词的最高级形式,故填largest。39.permanently考查副词。此处修饰动词disappear,所以要用其副词形式permanently,故填permanently。40.that/which考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子成分可知,此处引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,修饰先行词genes,指物。故填that/which。41.activities考查名词复数。activity为可数名词,本句中没有冠词,说明要用其复数形式,故填activit

52、ies。42.for考查介词。be responsible for 为固定搭配,意为“对负责”,所以这里要填介词for。43.starvation考查名词。句意:一些专家说现代商业农业方法的使用使数百万人免于饥饿。空格处为介词from的宾语,starve为动词,不能作宾语,所以用其名词形式starvation。故填starvation。44.to control考查非谓语动词。句意:他们用化学药品来防治疾病和昆虫。此处作目的状语,要用动词不定式,故填to control。45.but/while/yet考查连词。句意:收成越来越多,质量也越来越好,另一个结果是一些传统农作物消失了。根据句意,H

53、arvests grew larger and higher quality与another result was that some traditional crops were lost之间是转折关系,一个是好处,一个是坏处,所以要用表示转折关系的连词连接前后两个句子,故填 but/while/yet。第五部分书面表达One possible version:Good afternoon,everyone!My name is Li Hua.Its my honor to run for president of the English Club in our school.Im conf

54、ident that Im well fit for the position.For one thing,Im outgoing and good at communicating with others.For another,I have been class monitor since Junior High School,which helped me gain much experience in organization and management.If Im chosen,I will organize more after-class activities to enrich our lives.I will work together with other members,making the English Club more attractive and helpful.I really hope that you can give me a chance and Im sure I will be a good president.Thats all.Thank you!