2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修一学案：MODULE 3—1 INTRODUCTION .doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Module 3My First Ride on a TrainIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary. 用本模块单词的适当形式填空1. the distance of the earth from the sun地球距离太阳的距离2. an abandoned baby 一个被遗弃的婴儿3. a medical expert一个医学专家4. leave at midnight在半夜离开5. stop to appreciate the

2、 scenery 停下来欣赏风景 6. poor soil 贫瘠的土壤7. a two-hour train journey两个小时的火车旅行8. train hard for the race为比赛努力训练. 根据语境用适当的介词或副词填空1. My fathers car stopped at the school gate and I got out of it and rushed to the classroom. 2. The visitors got off the bus and enjoyed nature. 3. The people waiting at the stop

3、 got on the bus as soon as it arrived. 4. We got into the taxi and then the driver drove away towards our destination. 5. The plane took off at 8: 30 a. m. 6. IOC is short for International Olympic Committee. 7. He didnt cry any more. . 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1. And what a ride(多么美好的旅行)!2. We ate great meals

4、cooked by experts(烹饪大师们做的美味饭菜). 3. They tried riding horses(尝试骑马), but the horses didnt like the hot weather and sand. 4. Camels were much better than horses (骆驼比马好很多)for travelling a long distance. 1. 有些-t结尾的形容词变-t为-ce构成名词表示抽象含义例如: distantdistance距离importantimportance重要性differentdifference不同silents

5、ilence寂静2. be+ adj. + for改成的短语常在句中作表语或定语be short for 是的缩写/简称be famous/well-known for因出名be fit for适合be good for对有好处Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)According to the text, we can know that _. A. it was sunny during Alice Thompsons journeyB. the fields were covered with red sand

6、 all the wayC. the travel lasted 36 hoursD. Alice Thompson and her friend travelled from Alice Springs to Sydney(2)Alice Thompson _on the train. A. didnt like to talk to other passengersB. sometimes learned ChineseC. only read books during the dayD. always watched the night sky(3)Camels were brought

7、 to Australia because_. A. camels ran faster than horsesB. camels could carry more food and supplies than horsesC. camels could travel a long distance and could stand hot weather and sandD. trains cost too much then(4)We can infer from the abandoned farms that _. A. agriculture developed very well m

8、ore than 100 years agoB. the place was becoming desert more than 100 years agoC. few trees could grow there more than 100 years agoD. no people would like to live there more than 100 years ago(5)How did Alice feel about her first ride on the famous Ghan train?A. Dull. B. Bored. C. Excited. D. Sad. 答

9、案: (1)(5)ABCAC(6)Why did people shoot camels?Because they thought the animals were useless and they were a problem. 2. 运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。(1)We saw (abandoned) farms which were built more 过去分词作定语 主句定语从句than a hundred years ago. 译文: 我们看到被遗弃了的100多年前建造的农庄。(2)In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people

10、 to 状语主句定语从句shoot the animals if they were a problem. if引导条件状语从句译文: 1925年, 他们通过了一条法令, 规定如果这些动物成为问题, 就允许人们射杀它们。根据文章内容完成空格。My First Ride on a TrainThe rideI had my first ride on the famous Ghan train with a friend and (1)spent two days and nights on the train. The (2)scenery seen from the trainAt firs

11、t, the scenery was colourful. Then, it was desert and we saw (3)abandoned farms. What we did on the trainWe ate great meals (4)cooked by experts. I (5)looked out of the window, talked with other passengers, read and listened to cassettes. The reason (6)why the train is called the GhanGhan is (7)shor

12、t for Afghanistan, from where many years ago, Australians brought camels. (8)Trained camels did a lot for Australians. The camels in AustraliaMost of them were (9)shot after the government built a new (10)railway line. Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. 结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。(1)If you go to Beijing, which means of trans

13、port will you choose? Why?I prefer to go there by train. This is because taking a train is cheaper than taking a plane and more comfortable than taking a coach. (2)Do you think it is right of the Australians to kill so many camels? Why?I think its wrong. Camels did a lot for them so they were suppos

14、ed to treat them kindly. 2. 根据提示, 运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文。(1)在10岁时我跟随父母第一次乘火车进行了一次长途(distance)旅行。我们在济南上(get on)火车, 在北京下(get off)车。沿途的风景(scenery)很美。在火车上我们吃在我们镇上商店买的食物。(2)在北京, 我们去了北京动物园, 在那儿我们看到一些受过训练的(trained)狮子和老虎。(3)动物园里不允许(allow)游客喂动物, 但我们仍然能看到游客把食物扔给动物。一些动物的身边有一些被遗弃的(abandoned)食物。At the age of 10, I first

15、 travelled a long distance by train with my parents. We got on the train in Jinan and got off in Beijing. The scenery along the way was nice. On the train we ate food bought in the store in our town. In Beijing, we visited Beijing Zoo, where we saw some trained lions and tigers. Visitors were not al

16、lowed to feed the animals, but some visitors didnt respect the rule so there was some abandoned food around some animals. 1. distance n. 距离;远处, 远方*The city centre and shops are only a short distance away. 距离市中心和商店很近。* Much to our delight, the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and d

17、rove us to the riverbank. 令我们非常高兴的是, 远处的水声吸引了我们的注意, 把我们引到了河边。*The Palace Museum is within easy walking distance of the stop. 从这个公交车站点走几步路就到故宫博物院。*Youd better keep your distance from the dangerous dog. 你最好离那条危险的狗远点。(1) in the distance在远方from/at a distance在远处, 从远处(较近处)keep ones distance from与保持一定的距离wi

18、thin walking distance在步行距离内(2) distant adj. 疏远的, 遥远的【巧学助记】巧辨at a distance和in the distance【熟词生义】She needs to distance herself from some of the people who have bad habits. (vt. 与保持距离)她必须与那些有坏习惯的人保持一定的距离。Friends agree best at a distance. 君子之交淡如水。(当代广义地表达真正的朋友平时交往可能并不频繁, 联系也可能不多, 但是双方确实是交心交底的)(1)语法填空Doe

19、s she live within walking distance (distant)of her parents?The tower being built in the distance will be completed in two months. (2)At a distance of six miles you cant see anything. 距离6英里你很难看清任何东西。【补偿训练】(1)英译汉We can see the mountain from the distance. 我们从远处就可以看到那座山。We can see the mountain in the di

20、stance. 我们可以看到远处的那座山。(2)语法填空Just 36% preferred a smaller house within walking distance of shops and workplaces. The story tells a man in a village 30 miles distant (distance) from here prefers to keep his distance from others because he is addicted to computer games. 2. get on 上(车、船等);骑上(马等);进步;进展*M

21、y brother got on the bus, took a seat by the window and waved goodbye to us. 我哥哥上了公共汽车, 在车窗旁就座, 然后向我们挥手告别。* If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others. 如果你在一个大家庭中长大, 你更有可能培养与他人相处融洽的能力。*Im getting off at the next stop and my home is within

22、walking distance. 我在下一站下车, 我家走几步路就到了。get on well with与相处得好get off(使)下车get into/out of上/下(车)get through通过;接通;完成用get动词短语填空(1)We got on the train in Beijing and got off in Wuhan. (2)I got into my sons car and told him that I would get out of it at the gate of the zoo. (3)Shes never really got on well w

23、ith her sister since they quarrelled(争吵). (4)Lets start; theres a lot of work to get through. 3. take off (飞机)起飞, 脱下, 成功, 请假The plane took off though it was raining. 尽管下着雨, 飞机仍照常起飞。*He got on the bus, took off his coat and sat down in the last row. 他上了公共汽车, 脱掉外套, 在最后一排坐下。* Im taking next week off wo

24、rk. 我下周要休假。*Sales of home computers have taken off in recent years. 家庭电脑的销售量近年来上升很快。* Jacks career started taking off and we were proud of him. 杰克的事业开始成功了, 我们为他感到骄傲。用take动词短语填空(1)I felt quite excited as the plane took off from London. (2)He sat on the bed to take his dirty shoes off and then let the

25、 waiter take them away. (3)After my father took over the company, it took on a new look. (4)The old books that are taking up space in the office should be sold out. 4. be short for 是的缩写/简称*USA is short for the United States of America. =The United States of America is called USA for short. USA是美利坚合众

26、国的缩写/简称。*When they are short of money, we should help them. 他们缺钱时我们应该帮助他们。*In short, I hope my business will take off soon. 总之, 我希望我的生意在不久后能成功。be short of缺乏for short简称, 缩写in short简而言之, 总而言之be short of表示内容的缺少。常译为“缺少, 缺乏, 不足, 未达到”等, 其结构一般为: 主语+系动词+short of sth. 。其中, 系动词除了 be动词以外, 还有go, fall, run, get等

27、。(1) WTO is short for World Trade Organization. WTO是 World Trade Organization的缩写。(2) Benjamin is often called Ben for short. Benjamin经常被简称为Ben。(3)Because we are short of time, we are worried that we wont finish the work on time. 因为我们缺少时间, 所以我们担心我们不能按时完成工作。(4) Things couldnt be worse financially. In

28、short, our store is to close down. 在财务方面已经糟得不能再糟了。 总之, 我们的商店要关闭了。5. And what a ride! 多么美好的一次旅行啊!【句式解构】本句是一个感叹句, 其结构是What+a/an(+adj. )+可数名词单数+陈述句(陈述句可以省略)。*What a great place to stay in!这真是一个居住的好地方!*What lovely flowers they are! 好美的花朵啊!*What bad weather were having! 多讨厌的天气!*How beautifully you sing!

29、你唱得真美妙!感叹句还有以下几种: (1)what+adj. +不可数名词/可数名词复数+陈述句(2)how+adj. /adv. +陈述句(3)how+adj. +a/an +可数名词单数+陈述句用what和how填空(1)What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we would have had a good time together. (2)How boring the activity is! / What a boring activity it is!(3)How hard it was to work in the fields

30、under a hot sun!(4)What clear water!览时事晓天下1. After the samples were collected and sealed, the ascender of Change-5 took off from the lunar surface, and was expected to dock with the orbiter-returner in lunar orbit. 样品采集密封后, 嫦娥五号上升器从月球表面起飞, 有望在月球轨道上完成与轨道返回器的对接。2. Chinese train makers will reunite and

31、 train for high-speed railway technology to expand the global market. 中国火车制造者将再聚, 为高速列车技术进行培训, 来拓宽全球市场。3. Some singles have got on the C9999 “Love Train” to get to know each other and look for their partners. 一些单身人士已经登上了C9999“爱情列车”, 开始认识彼此寻找他们的伴侣。4. Tourists are urged to follow local COVID-19 contai

32、nment protocols, such as wearing masks and keeping social distance at public venues. 游客要自觉遵守当地新冠疫情防控规定, 例如在公共场所戴口罩并保持社交距离。【要点拾遗】1. abandoned adj. 被遗弃的 *We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. 我们看到一些一百多年前建造的现已废弃的农场。*Despite some difficulties, we are not going to abandon

33、 the plan. 尽管遇到了一些困难, 但我们不打算放弃这个计划。* Abandoned to playing computer games, he didnt pass the exam. 由于沉溺于玩电脑游戏, 他没有通过考试。abandon vt. 抛弃, 遗弃(某人);离弃, 逃离(某地);放弃, 终止abandon oneself to sth. =be abandoned to sth. 放纵, 沉湎于(1)语法填空We often see some abandoned(abandon)pets in the street. Abandoning(abandon) phone

34、calls means getting away from the modern life. (2)The student was not abandoned to playing computer games any more. 那个学生不再沉迷于玩电脑游戏了。2. train vt. 训练 n. 火车*The match was abandoned because of bad weather but they continued to train. 比赛因天气恶劣而取消但他们继续训练。* The workers are trained to operate the machine. 训练

35、工人们操作机器。*Travelling by train is more relaxing than driving. 乘火车旅行比驾车轻松。(1)train sb. as/to be. . . 把某人训练为train (sb. ) for sth. /to do sth. . . . 为了训练(某人)(2)trainingn. 训练(3)catch/miss the train赶上/没赶上火车by train乘火车(2021天津高考) A French medical-imaging technologist was invited to train a few members in the

36、 medical-imaging department of the childrens hospital. 一位法国医学影像技术专家应邀在儿童医院的医学影像科培训一些成员。(1)语法填空In spite of the fact that he was not a trained (train) economist, his achievements were remarkable. Its necessary for them to receive training (train) before doing the job. Hangzhou No. 2 High school studen

37、ts train to become (become) “wolf warriors”. (2)They went to the camp by train to be trained. 他们乘火车去营地接受训练。(3)My sister has been trained as/to be an excellent nurse. 我姐姐已经被训练成为一名优秀的护士。3. shoot vt. 射杀*Its reported that about 10 people were shot to death by the terrorists last week. 据报道, 上周大约有10人被恐怖分子

38、枪杀。*The man shot at the bird in the distance but missed. 那个人朝远处的鸟儿开枪但未打中。辨析shoot和shoot atshoot “射杀, 击中”, 强调结果shoot at “向射击”, 但不一定射中, 强调过程【熟词生义】As soon as she got close, the old womans hand shot out. (v. 伸出)她一靠近, 那老妇人的手就猛地伸了出来。They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them. (v. 冲;奔)他们差

39、不多快到船边时, 一个人影从他们旁边飞奔而过。(1)语法填空The new soldier shot at the target, but missed it again. The prisoner who tried to escape was shot(shoot) and died. (2)He who shoots at the moon will shoot higher than the one who aims at a tree. 朝月亮射击的人总比瞄准树的人射得高。4. scenery n. 风景, 景色*We were enjoying the beautiful scen

40、ery when we noticed a hunter shooting at a bird. 我们正在欣赏美景突然注意到一个猎人正在射杀一只鸟。*The boats in the river made a beautiful scene, and the scene of two men saving a drowning boy made the world look more beautiful. 河中的船只构成美丽的景色, 两个人救溺水男孩的一幕使这个世界看起来更美。* (2021天津高考) Chinas National Highway 318, extending over 5,

41、 000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the “heavenly road” for its amazing views. 中国的国道318号, 从上海到西藏樟木, 延伸出5 000多公里, 因为它令人赞叹的景观, 被称为“天堂之路”。【易混辨析】scenery不可数名词, (总称)风景、景色, 指自然风光, 是由多个scene构成的景色, 常译为“景色, 风景”scene可数名词, 表示在某一特定环境中呈现的景色, 可指具体的“情景或现场”;scene还可指戏剧中的一幕view常指从某处俯视的情景(如从窗口往

42、外看), 也可指“见解, 看法”sight“风景, 名胜”, 是眼睛所看到的景象, 可以指美丽的风景, 也可以指悲惨的景象, 常用复数形式sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观(2020全国卷) Discover the China of past ages, its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. 与教授一起探索中国过去的历史, 它的有城墙的城市, 寺庙和山景。用scenery, scene, view, sight填空(1)The beautiful scenery and convenient transport

43、here will surely make your trip pleasant. (2) Do you remember the scene in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time?(3)All the houses were burned down. What a terrible sight it was!(4)On the top of the mountain as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. 5. What do you think the

44、 central part of the country is like?你认为这个国家的中部怎么样?【句式解构】(1)What do you think sb. /sth. be like?就某人/物的内在本质或外观提问, 意为“你认为某人/物怎么样?”相当于How do you+ like/find sb. /sth. ?(2)句中do you think是插入语, 通常位于特殊疑问词之后, do you think后面的部分要用陈述语序。*What do you think the girl is like?She is kind and beautiful. 你认为这个女孩怎么样?她善

45、良而且美丽。*Who do you think made the film Forever Young?你认为谁制作了无问西东这部电影?用于此句型的动词除think外, 还有believe, consider, suppose, imagine和suggest等。(1)What do you think the student is like?He is clever and handsome. 你认为那位同学怎么样?他聪明, 长得也帅。(2)Who do you think will be sent to look into the accident?你认为会派谁去调查这起事故?(3)Whe

46、re do you think he will buy a new house?你认为他会在哪儿买一座新房子?. 语段填词1. In the desert (沙漠), the police found an abandoned (被遗弃的)motorbike (摩托车)and they decided to find out who it belonged to. 2. Some experts (专家) who were riding camels(骆驼)across the Sahara Desert were attracted by the surprising scenery(风景)

47、of the desert. 3. During an online distance(距离) learning, I learned how to train (训练) dogs and I began to have a strong interest in it. 4. One midnight (半夜), I took out the product (产品)I bought in the journey (旅行)in the day and found it shining like a diamond(钻石), which made me surprised. 5. After h

48、e shot (射杀) the bird, he buried it under some soil(土壤). . 用下面短语的适当形式填空get on, get off , get into, get out of, take off, be short for, not. . . any more1. I dont have time to stop and chatmy trains leaving in ten minutes and I need to find where I can get on!2. We got off the bus and walked into the

49、cold wind. 3. After the helicopter took off, they returned to their office. 4. VCR is short for video cassette recorder. 5. I will not go to the hospital any more because the doctor is not friendly to the patients. 6. When they got out of the car, they saw their friends waiting for them at the gate

50、of the hotel. 7. When somebody was running after me, I saw a car, got into it and drove away. . 完成句子1. When do you think he began to do business in WeChat?你认为他是在什么时候开始在微信里做生意的?2. What a wonderful world it is!/How wonderful the world is!这是一个多么美好的世界!3. The concerts held in China to greet the upcoming

51、New Year were wonderful. 为迎接即将到来的新年在中国举办的音乐会很精彩。4. Now they are driving by the house which Andy has described. 现在他们正在经过Andy描述的那座房子。5. If you have finished eating you may leave the table. 你要是吃完了, 就可以离席了。. 课文语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alice Thompson 1. comes(come) from Sydney and is 18 years

52、 old. 2. Recently(recent), she had a long-distance train. 3. What a ride! On the train, they ate great meals cooked by experts and the scenery was very colourful. They first 4. saw(see) fields with dark red soil, and then desert. During the day, she sat and looked out of the window and talked to oth

53、er 5. passengers(passenger). At midnight, the stars shone 6. like diamonds. Why is the train called Ghan? A long time ago, Australians needed a way 7. to travel(travel) to the middle of the country. They tried 8. riding(ride) horses, but the horses didnt like 9. the hot weather. They brought camels from Afghanistan. In the 1920s, a new railway line 10. was built(build) and the camels were no longer needed. 关闭Word文档返回原板块