2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修一学案:MODULE 4—1 INTRODUCTION .doc
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- 2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修一学案:MODULE 41 INTRODUCTION 2021 2022 学年 高中英语 外研版 必修 一学案 MODULE
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1、温馨提示: 此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Module 4A Social SurveyMy NeighbourhoodIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary. 用本模块恰当的单词补全语境1. a social survey 一项社会调查2. neighbourhood in the block 街区里的街坊3. local government 当地政府4. in Beijings suburbs 北京的郊区5. visit your hometown 访问你的家乡6. on
2、e of the most attractive places最吸引人的地方之一7. feel fortunate visiting the places of interest参观这些名胜感觉幸运8. pretty hot 很热9. a lot of tourists 很多游客10. sorry for bothering you 抱歉打扰你11. the rent for an apartment一套公寓的租金12. the business district商业区13. approach the harbour接近海港14. really interesting architecture
3、非常有趣的建筑15. starve to death饿死16. No parking!禁止停车!. 根据语境写出黑体部分的汉语意思1. The house is two storeys high and is made of local stone. (由制成)2. Its one of the most interesting cities on the coast. (沿海)3. They are putting up several new buildings in that block. (建造)4. Do you think we could stop and walk around
4、 for a while?(一会儿)5. If we park the car over there, we can go for a walk along the harbour. (散步). 根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1. Its great to see you again (再次见到你). 2. Its been six years (已经六年了) since we last saw each other. 3. This is the first time Ive visited your hometown (我访问你的家乡). 4. This is one of the most
5、attractive places Ive been to (我去过的)!5. One of the nicest things about Xiamen is that it is on the coast (它在沿海). 【词汇串记】1. 形容词后缀-ive, 加在动词之后, 使之变为形容词, 在句中作定语或表语, 表示“有性质/能力的”。例如: attract + -ive attractive有吸引力的actactive活跃的create creative有创造力的relaterelative相关的impress impressive感人的2. “put +副词”构成的短语, 在句中作
6、谓语。例如: put up修建put aside储备put forward提出put off推迟put out扑灭Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)Which is the most interesting part of the city?A. The western district. B. The eastern district. C. Gulangyu Island. D. The northern district. (2)How did John Martin and Xiao Li go to vi
7、sit Xiao Lis hometown?A. By bus. B. In a car. C. On foot. D. On a train. (3)Xiao Lis wife bought a beautiful dress in_. A. the business districtB. the suburb of XiamenC. the western districtD. the harbour(4)Xiao Li and John Martin will probably_. A. bother people around themB. stop driving and have
8、a walkC. rent an apartmentD. swim in the sea(5)We can know from the text that_. A. there are a lot of fish in the seaB. tourists may annoy local peopleC. the weather there is wet in winterD. people there like swimming in the sea答案: (1)(5)ABABB2. 根据文章内容完成空格。General information about XiamenDetailsIts
9、one of the most (1)attractive and interesting cities on the coast. Its so lively and people seem so (2)friendly. Its (3)pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite (4)cold in the winter. There are a lot of (5)tourists around. They can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many o
10、f them. DistrictsThe business district is so (6)modern. A lot of high-rise buildings have been (7)put up recently. And there are some great shopping malls. The (8)harbour lies in the western district, the most interesting part of the city. Its got some really pretty parks. Gulangyu Island is just (9
11、)across the water. Its a gorgeous island with some really interesting (10)architecture. 3. 运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。(1)译文: 15岁的林晓筠住在辽宁南部的农村, 离大连市大约50英里远。(2)译文: 你知道, 我看过中国很多地方, 也游览过一些美丽的城市, 但这是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一。Task 3阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. 结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。(1)Whats Xiao Lis feeling when he introduces the city to John?He lo
12、ves the city and is proud of the city and he feels fortunate living there. (2)If you could choose a city to live in, which city would you like, Beijing or Xiamen?Why?I would like to live in Xiamen, because I like living by the seaside where the air is clean and fresh and its environment is better th
13、an Beijings. 2. 根据提示, 运用本模块词汇与句型完成短文。(1)最近的一项调查 (survey) 表明这个地区曾经有很多人失业 (unemployed)。(2)但是到目前为止(so far), 在政府和一些社会组织(organization)的帮助下, 一些失业工人很幸运(fortunate)在郊区(suburb)找到了工作。(3)这听起来(sound)令人鼓舞。(4)他们相信只要努力工作就能买得起(afford)自己的房子。(5)他们希望能像当地人(local)一样过上幸福的生活。A recent survey shows that there were a great ma
14、ny people unemployed in this area. But so far, with the help of the government and some social organizations, some unemployed workers have been fortunate finding their jobs in the suburbs. It sounds encouraging. They believe they can afford to buy the houses of their own if they work hard. They hope
15、 they can live a happy life like local people. 1. attractive adj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的*This is one of the most attractive places Ive been to. 这是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一。*This mobile phone with the latest photography technology is more attractive to young people. 拥有最新的摄影技术的这部手机对年轻人更有吸引力。*Even the youngest children in the
16、 class were attracted by the story. 甚至班里最小的孩子也被这个故事吸引了。*The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides. 月球对地球的吸引力造成潮汐。【导图理词】【知识延伸】attraction的用法(1)attraction表示“吸引, 吸引力”时, 为不可数名词。(2)attraction表示“有吸引力的事物”时, 为可数名词, 如a tourist attraction一个旅游胜地。【链高考明考向】(2020全国卷) Its this strange form that makes
17、 race walking such an attractive activity, however. 然而, 正是这种奇怪的形式使竞走成为一项如此吸引人的活动。【即学活用】语法填空(1)A study found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was seen as the most attractive (attract) voice. (2)I was attracted(attract) by the job because it offered me a chance to travel. (3)China enjoys a
18、long history with rich culture, which has always been an attraction (attract) for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese. (4)As a matter of fact, historical buildings are more attractive to most people in society. 2. fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉祥的*I feel very fortunate living here. 我感到很幸运住在这里。*I was
19、 fortunate to enjoy such attractive scenery in your hometown. 我很幸运能在你的家乡欣赏到如此迷人的风景。*Fortunately he survived the traffic accident. 他很幸运地在车祸之后还能活着。*Unfortunately, I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice. 真不幸, 我摔倒在冰上时摔伤了膝盖。【导图理词】 【知识延伸】省略介词in的搭配还有: have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难;spend time (
20、in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。【即学活用】(1)Central London is fortunate(in) having so many large parks and open spaces. 伦敦市中心有幸有许多大型公园和大片空地。(2)I have been fortunate enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer. 我很幸运, 去过世界上许多地方作演讲。(3)单句改错Fortunate, Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the
21、citys bridges closed. (FortunateFortunately)3. bother vt. 打扰;烦扰;麻烦*Dont they bother you?他们不会打扰你吗?*I have enough to deal with; dont bother me with your problems. 我的事都应付不过来了, 别再拿你的问题烦我了。*She did not bother to keep up with the news. 她不愿费心去了解最新消息。【词块积累】bother sb. with sth. 拿某事烦扰某人bother to do / doing st
22、h. 费心做某事cant be bothered to do sth. 嫌麻烦而不做某事Dont bother. 不用麻烦了。【名师点津】(1)bother表示“打扰, 烦扰”时, 后跟人作宾语。(2)bother表示“费心, 费力”时, 常跟动词不定式作宾语, 多用于否定句和疑问句中。(3)Dont bother. 用于谢绝对方主动提出的善意帮助。【熟词生义】We had a lot of bother in repairing the machine. 修理这台机器我们费了很大劲。(n. 麻烦)【链高考明考向】(2020江苏高考) The question of what we know
23、and do not know constantly bothered me. 我们知道什么和不知道什么的问题一直困扰着我。【即学活用】语法填空(1)I am sorry to bother you with all this. (2)He didnt even bother to say(say) thank you. (3)We had a lot of bother finding (find) our way. 4. put up 修建*Theyve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. 最近他们修建了很多高楼大厦。*If you
24、have any questions, put up your hand. 如果你有任何问题, 请举手。*The painting is finished but weve still got to put up the wallpaper. 虽然刷油漆已经完工, 但是我们还得贴墙纸。*Fortunately, the firefighters put out the fire, which would not bother the people nearby. 幸运的是, 消防人员把火扑灭了, 这不再烦扰附近的人们了。【导图理词】【易混辨析】put up表示“建造, 搭建”时, 指高于地平面
25、的建筑物set up表示“建立, 成立”时, 常与表示“组织、机构、团体”之意的名词连用【即学活用】用正确的介词或副词填空(1)Many blocks of flats were put up in the 1990s. (2)Shes got a few thousand pounds put away for the rest of her life. (3)Be sure to put out the light before you go out. 【补偿训练】用正确的介词或副词填空。(1)They put off the picnic because of the rain. (2)
26、The students put up a poster on the bulletin board. (3)I cant put up with her another day; she never stops complaining. 5. approach vt. 接近*(2019天津高考)If a child approaches him, he will pause to give that child his undivided attention. 如果一个孩子走近他, 他会停下来全神贯注地关注那个孩子。*At the approach of the cinema, he sto
27、pped and waited for his friends. 在快到电影院时, 他停下来等他的朋友。*They presented a new approach to learning computer skills. 他们提出了学习电脑技术的新方法。【词块积累】approachn. 方法;接近;通路an/the approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法an/the approach to . . . 接近某地的通路at the approach of. . . 在快到的时候【巧学助记】一言辨异记approachWhen he was approaching me
28、 along the approach to my home, I was considering the best approach to approaching the puzzle. 当他沿着通往我家的道路靠近我时, 我正在考虑处理那个难题的最好方法。【链高考明考向】(2021全国乙卷)But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works. 但我最近发现了一项研究, 说明了为什么他的方法有效。【即学活用】(1)语法填空It is usual that you can meet many teenagers
29、 on holiday when approaching(approach) the seaside in summer. They have a very communicative approach to teaching(teach) languages. (2)All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops. 通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。(3)Id like to ask his opinion but I find him difficult to approach. 我想征求他的意见, 但发现很难与他谈得拢。6.
30、And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown. 而且这是我第一次参观你的家乡。【句式解构】(1)该句为“This is the + 序数词+ time (that) + 主语 + have/has done sth. (这是某人第次做某事)”句式。(2)该句式的变形: It is the+序数词+time (that)+主语+have/has done sth. This/That/ It was the + 序数词+ time (that) + 主语 + had done sth. *This is the third time t
31、hat you have made such a foolish mistake. 这是你第三次犯这么愚蠢的错误。*It was the first time that he had seen his work in print. 那是他第一次看见自己的作品出版。 【知识延伸】1. the first time可引导时间状语从句, 意思是“第一次时”。He fell in love with Mary the first time he saw her. 他对玛丽一见钟情。2. for the first time第一次, 在句中作状语。For the first time I felt re
32、gretful. 我第一次感到后悔。3. time短语, 如 (the) next time, (the) last time, by the time等, 可引导时间状语从句。Ill tell him about it (the) next time I see him. 我下一次见到他时就把这个情况告诉他。He had left by the time we reached home. 当我们到家的时候他已经走了。【即学活用】语法填空(1)It is(be) not the first time that I have been to Beijing, so I am familiar w
33、ith many scenes. (2)It was the last time that I had stayed(stay) up deep into the night. (3)I will never forget that night, for it was the first time that I had lived in such a good hotel. 【补偿训练】(1)The first time I saw you, I realized I seemed to have met you somewhere before. 第一次见到你时, 我就意识到好像之前在什么地
34、方见过你。(2)I fell in love with her when I met her for the first time. 我第一次见到她时就爱上了她。(3)Next time youre here lets have lunch together. 下次你在这里时, 我们一起吃午饭吧。(4)By the time our teacher came in, we had started speaking English. 老师进来时, 我们都已经开始讲英语了。7. Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know. 你
35、知道, 自从我们上次见面以来已经六年了。【句式解构】“Its been + 一段时间 + since从句”表示“自从以来已有一段时间了”。句中it作主语, 谓语用现在完成时, 也可用一般现在时;since引导时间状语从句, 从句中用一般过去时。*It has been five years since he joined the army. 他参军五年了。(since从句中joined为非延续性动词) *It is more than five years since Hannah began her activities. 自从汉娜开始她的活动以来已经有五年多了。*It will be tw
36、o weeks before we have our final exams. 再过两周我们就要期末考试了。【名师点津】与“It is/ has been + 一段时间 + since从句”相似的句型(1)“It was/will be+一段时间+before从句”再过一段时间就/将 (2) “It was+时间点+when从句”时是某时(when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时)【知识延伸】(1)since引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词为非延续性动词时, 表示自从动作发生以来。Things have changed a lot since I wrote to you last time. 自我
37、上次给你写信之后, 情况已发生了很大的变化。(2)since引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词为延续性动词时, 表示自从动作结束以来, 可译为“自从不做某事以来”。 All has changed since he was at home. 自从他离开家以后, 一切都变了。【即学活用】(1)语法填空(2020天津高考) Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library?If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one. (2)单句改错It i
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