2021-2022学年高二英语人教版选修6学案:UNIT 3 A HEALTHY LIFE WARMING UP .doc
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- 2021-2022学年高二英语人教版选修6学案:UNIT 3A HEALTHY LIFE WARMING UP 2021 2022 学年 英语 人教版 选修 UNIT
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1、温馨提示: 此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3A healthy life Warming Up & Reading. 根据语境用正确的单词填空1. remove the ban(解除禁令)2. abuse ones power (滥用权力)3. stress of the snow (雪的压力)4. mental health (心理健康)5. have no effect (没有影响)6. strengthen the protection of wetland (加强湿地保护)7. make a d
2、esperate attempt (竭尽全力)8. several disappointed customers (几个失望的顾客)9. deeply ashamed of yourself (对你自己感到很惭愧)10. quit and give up my journey(停止并放弃我的旅程)11. one abnormal gene(一个畸形的基因)12. make some tough decisions(做出一些困难的决定). 根据语境用恰当的词补全短语1. Do you feel like taking a walk in the park? No, Im really not i
3、n the mood for it this evening. 2. Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences. 3. It doesnt take long to be addicted to computer games for adolescents. 4. People who live in these areas have become accustomed to the cold climate. 5. We must decide on an appropriate course of action.
4、6. He makes the same mistake over and over again. 7. You mustnt give up studying foreign languages for even a day. 8. If you cannot go, hell go instead of you. . 根据课文及英语提示翻译句子1. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. 当我因为身体不健康而被学校足球队除名时
5、, 我知道该是戒烟的时候了。2. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的确希望如此, 因为我想让你能像我这样活得健康长寿。3. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 每次你想吸烟的时候, 要提醒自己你是一个不吸烟的人。根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。1. 形容词后缀-lessbreathbreathless adj. 气喘吁吁的; 屏息
6、的home homeless adj. 无家可归的end endless adj. 没完没了的; 无尽的, 无边的aim aimless adj. 漫无目的的; 无目标的2. be+(过去分词形式的)形容词+to短语, 在句中作谓语be addicted to 对有瘾be accustomed to 习惯于be devoted to 致力于, 献身于be attached to 附属于, 隶属于框架宏观建构: 整体理解文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)Why did James grandfather write to James? A. Because he
7、wanted to tell James his experience. B. Because he wanted to tell James the harmful effects of smoking. C. Because he wanted to help James give up smoking. D. Because he wanted to help James get some information. (2)From Para. 3 we can learn that . A. a person can be addicted to nicotine because nic
8、otine is one of the chemicals in cigarettesB. a person will be addicted to smoking if he treats it as a habitC. a person will feel sick if his body gets used to having nicotineD. a person will really feel relaxed when having a cigarette(3)Which is NOT the effect of smoking? A. Causing terrible damag
9、e to heart and lungs. B. Affecting the health of non-smokers. C. Making the clothes turn yellow. D. Not enjoying sport. (4)In what way did the old man try to persuade his grandson to give up smoking? A. Using scientific theory. B. His failure in love. C. His sports activity. D. His own experience. 答
10、案: (1)(4)CBCD2. 根据文章内容完成空格。Ways to become addicted to cigarettesPhysically addicted to (1)nicotineAddicted through habit(2)Mentally addicted Harmful effects of smokingDo terrible (3)damage to your heart and lungs. Smoking couples have more difficulty in becoming (4)pregnant. Smokers babies may have
11、a smaller birth weight or even be (5)abnormal in some way. Affect the health of (6)non-smokers. Your breath and clothes (7)smell bad. The ends of your fingers turn yellow. Become (8)breathless quickly and enjoy less sport. Advice on stopping smokingPrepare yourself. Be (9)determined. Break the habit
12、. Relax. Get help if you need it. Keep (10)trying. 3. 运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。(1)译文: 我那时认为, 抽了一支烟后就会感到更轻松愉快, 于是我就开始认为只有在抽烟时我才能感觉良好。译文: 例如, 我不知道抽烟能严重损害你的心脏和肺部, 也不知道抽烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。译文: 由于我身体不健康被校足球队除名之后, 我才知道该是我戒烟的时候了。阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. 结合课文主题, 回答下列问题。What kind of people do you think James grandfather is? He is fit
13、and healthy and leads an active life. He takes an interest in his grandsons well-being. He is knowledgeable. He surfs the Internet. He appears to love his grandson. 2. 根据提示, 运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。(1)越来越多的孩子整日沉溺于(be addicted to)网络游戏。(2)这会对他们有很坏的影响(have a bad effect on)。(3)一旦他们养成这个习惯, 他们就不容易摆脱(quit)它。(4)他们不能
14、习惯(accustom)日常生活。(5)在我看来, 老师和家长都应该强调(stress)学习的重要性, 禁止(ban)他们玩这样的网络游戏。(6)到了孩子们该致力于学习的时候了。(It is time to do. . . )More and more children are addicted to Internet games all day, which will have a bad effect on them. Once they form the habit, they wont quit it easily, and they cant accustom themselves
15、to the daily life. In my opinion, the teachers and parents should stress the importance of study, and ban them from playing such Internet games. It is time for children to be devoted to study. 1. ban vt. 禁止; 取缔n. 禁令; 谴责*Do you think smoking should be banned? 你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗? *We should ban smoking in pu
16、blic places. 我们应该禁止在公共场所吸烟。*They banned visitors from smoking in the building. 他们禁止来访者在大楼内吸烟。*We have put a ban on smoking, so please follow it. 我们已禁止吸烟, 请你遵守。 *Cambodia has announced a ban on elephant riding from 2020, allowing animals to return to nature. 柬埔寨已经宣布自2020年起禁止骑大象, 让动物回归大自然。【语块积累】(1)ban
17、 doing禁止做ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事(2)a ban on. . . 一个的禁令【巧学助记】直观透视 ban用法 (1)语法填空。The government put a ban on the sale of that drug. I think that our school should ban students from taking (take)mobile phones on campus. (2)After the accident, he was banned(ban) from driving alone. 2. addicted a
18、dj. 入了迷的; 上了瘾的*Our life will be greatly affected if we are addicted to playing Internet games. 如果我们痴迷于玩网络游戏, 我们的生活将会受到巨大影响。【语块积累】be/become addicted to (doing) sth.沉溺于(做)某事; 专心于(做)某事语法填空。(1)Addicted (addict) to playing the violin, he didnt notice a thief walk into his house. (2)People who are addicte
19、d to shopping(shop)should break this habit. (3)Being addicted(addict)to cell phones does a lot of harm to the owners. 3. accustom vt. 使习惯于*Im sorry to hear that you feel it difficult to accustom yourself to your new school life in America. 很抱歉得知你很难使自己适应在美国新学校的生活。*He is accustomed to getting up early
20、, which is beneficial to his health. 他习惯于早起, 这对他的健康有好处。【语块积累】(1)accustom oneself to (doing)sth. 使习惯于(做)某事(2)accustomed adj. 经常的; 惯常的; 习惯了的be/get/become/grow accustomed to (doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事accustom. . . to. . . 以及be accustomed to. . . 结构中的to均为介词, 后接名词或动词的-ing形式作宾语。(1)语法填空。I believe that you can be
21、 accustomed to living (live)on your own in the new environment. Accustoming (accustom)himself to working late, he usually stays up. (2)句型转换。He quickly became accustomed to the new way of life. =He quickly accustomed himself to the new way of life. 4. effect n. 结果; 效力*When I was young, I didnt know m
22、uch about the harmful effects of smoking. 在我年轻的时候, 关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。*They will feel sleepy in class, which will have bad effects on their memories and studies. 他们在课堂上会犯困, 这将对他们的记忆力和学业产生坏的影响。*Many new rules have been brought/carried/put into effect to control COVID-19. 为了控制新冠肺炎, 许多新规则已付诸实施。【导图理词】(2020
23、新高考全国卷) To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. 为了测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响, 研究人员进行了两项实验。Bitter pills may have wholesome effects. 良药苦口利于病。 语法填空。(1)It wont be easy to put the changes into effect. (2) (2019江苏高考)Favorable policies are in effect to encour
24、age employees professional development. (3)The new regulation will come into effect on January 1, 2022, which will have a significant effect on traffic conditions. People think it is an effective (effect)way to stop drunk driving. 5. decide on 对作出决定*We finally decided on holding a class meeting to m
25、ake a plan for the activity. 我们最后决定开班会来制订活动计划。*We have decided to go to France for our holidays. 我们已决定到法国去度假。decide on作“选定, 决定”之意时, 相当于settle on, determine on。(2021新高考卷)They decided to boil the porridge first. 他们决定先把粥煮熟。(1)语法填空。Dont decide on important matters too quickly. Weve decided to put (put)
26、off our trip till next Friday, owing to the bad weather. Im glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing, which is an extremely smart decision(decide). (2)Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. 决定一个新方针并且逐一作出决定。6. feel like (doing)想要(做)*Our parents feel like seeing our circle of frien
27、ds, which shows their care and love for us. 我们的父母想要看我们的朋友圈, 这表明他们对我们的关爱。*This kind of brick feels like wood. 这种砖摸起来像木头。*I would like to try out this new approach to solve the problem. 我想试验一下这个新方法来解决问题。 【语块积累】feel like感觉像, 摸起来像would like (to do)想要(做某事)feel like后跟动名词作宾语, 而would like后跟动词不定式作宾语。(1)语法填空。
28、She really feels like having (have)a talk with him about his study at school. He would like to drink (drink) black tea instead of green tea. (2)句型转换。Nobody would like to give up their own rights. Nobody feels like giving up their own rights. 7. ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的*If you weaken and have a cigarett
29、e, do not feel ashamed. 如果你因为意志脆弱而抽烟了, 也不要觉得难为情。*You should be ashamed of your shameful behavior. 你应该为你的可耻的行为感到羞愧。*I always feel ashamed to see some improper behavior, such as littering and scribbling. 看到乱扔垃圾、乱写乱画这些不良行为时我总是感到羞耻。【语块积累】be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做be ashamed of (doing)sth. 因(做)某事而感到羞耻be a
30、shamed of oneself为自己感到惭愧be ashamed that. . . 对感到内疚/惭愧语法填空。(1)He felt ashamed of cheating in the exam, determined never to do such things again. (2)He was ashamed to make(make)up an excuse for his making such a big mistake. (3)He knows well hed be ashamed of himself(him)later. (4)He is ashamed to let
31、 (let) me know what he has done. (5)Didnt you feel ashamed(shame) for yourself when you did the shameful(ashamed) thing? What a shame(shameful) that you should be such a cruel man! 8. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. 你妈妈告
32、诉我, 你不久前开始吸烟了, 而且现在发现很难把它戒掉。【句式解构】(1)本句为一个主从复合句, that引导宾语从句作tells的宾语。句中“finding it difficult to give it up”为固定句式, 其中 it为形式宾语, difficult为宾语补足语, to do不定式作真正的宾语。(2)用于结构“v. +it+补语(adj. )+真正的宾语(to do 不定式)”中的常见词还有: think, consider, feel, make等。*We found it impossible to finish the rest of the work in five
33、 days. 我们发现在五天之内完成剩余的工作简直是不可能的。*That made it impossible for us to go on. 那使我们没法进行下去。【知识延伸】形式宾语句型“6123”结构“6”指主句中常用的动词: think, believe, make, find, consider, feel; “1”指的是形式宾语it; “2”指的是宾语补足语的两种形式: 形容词或名词; “3”指的是真正宾语的三种形式: 不定式短语, 动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。(1)The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大
34、雨使得我们无法出去。(2)I find it hard to study English. Could you give me some advice? 我发现学英语很难, 你能给我一些建议吗? 9. It is not easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit and so can you. 戒烟并不容易, 但数百万人都做到了, 你也能做到。【句式解构】(1)该句为由并列连词but与and连接的并列句。(2)句中so can you是倒装句式“so+情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语”, 表示前面的情况也适用于后者。*If t
35、he trust between both sides fades away, so will friendship itself. 如果双方的信任消失了, 那么友谊也会消失。*Mary has learned by heart 200 words, and so have I. 玛丽已经记住了200个单词, 我也一样。 前后情况的否定与强调(1)若前面情况为否定且也适用于后者, 则句式为neither/nor+情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语。(2)“so +主语+情态动词/助动词/系动词”为正常语序, 只是对前面情况的肯定与附和, 表示“确实如此”。*I never play PC game
36、s; nor/neither do they. 我从不玩电脑游戏, 他们也不。*The students work very hard. So they do. 学生们学习很努力。他们确实是这样。【知识延伸】当情况比较复杂, 既有肯定又有否定内容, 或句子中的助动词、情态动词或系动词不止一个时, 可以使用So it is with. . . 或It is the same with. . . /The same with. . . 。*Liu Jun studies English, but doesnt study German. So it is with Li Mei. 刘军学习英语,
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
