2021-2022年新教材高中英语 UNIT 5 A delicate world 单元质量检测(含解析)外研版选择性必修第二册.doc
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1、UNIT 5 单元质量检测(五)(满分120分,时间100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARISE is an exciting project designed and led by young people, for young people.Created by St John Ambulance, the nations leading first aid charity, the project is now available in communities
2、across the country.If youre aged between 16 and 25 years old, and are not in employment, education or training, RISE could help you learn new skills, and improve your prospects.What youll learnSt John Ambulance believes that everyone should have access to first aid, and we are devoted to equipping a
3、s many people as possible with the skills to be the difference between life and death.As a participant, youll learn first aid through our Stickit sessions, and also get the opportunity to develop new skills, giving you the confidence to train others in your community, or the qualifications in youth
4、leadership you need to get your career up and running.Choosing the right path for youAt the heart of the RISE project is a commitment to peertopeer learning.As well as being taught first aid, youll be given the skills and guidance to pass your knowledge onto other people in your community.RISE offer
5、s you the chance to gain a lot of qualifications and to choose a path that helps you make the most of your talents.Stickit: Our oneday introduction to first aid focuses on gun and knife related injuries.Youll find out how to manage an incident and learn some of the most commonly needed first aid ski
6、lls.First aid: Youll focus on CPR (心肺复苏术), bleeds and dealing with an emergency situation on this sixhour course.Keeping children safe: It is a course designed for those who come into contact with children through their work or leisure activities.This short programme works by helping individuals to
7、understand the unusual role they play in keeping children safe from harm.Basic skills in youth work: This course provides an introduction to St John Ambulance and is the minimum qualification for a youth leadership role within the organization.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了RISE组织所设置的关于急救的一些课程、课时、初衷及参与者的条件要求等,并
8、号召16到25岁的年轻人学习。1Which of the following courses deals with a serious finger cut?ACPR performance.BStickit.CKeeping children safe.DBasic skills in youth work.解析:选B细节理解题。根据Stickit所在段中的Our oneday introduction to first aid focuses on gun and knife related injuries.可知,针对严重的手指割伤的课程是Stickit。故选B。2What is the
9、 text mainly about?AAdvantages of taking the courses.BTips on how to give first aid.CSteps on how to give first aid.DAn introduction to RISE project.解析:选D主旨大意题。根据文章内容,本文介绍了RISE组织所设置的关于急救的一些课程、课时、初衷及参与者的条件要求等,并号召16到25岁的年轻人学习。由此可知,本文是RISE项目的简介。故选D。3Where does the text most probably come from?AA scienc
10、e magazine.BA book review.CA community website.DA business report.解析:选C文章出处题。根据文章内容可知,这是一篇RISE项目的简介,尤其是根据第一段中的RISE is an exciting project designed and . in communities across the country.可知,RISE是一个针对年轻人,由年轻人设计和领导的激动人心的项目。该项目由英国领先的急救慈善机构圣约翰急救中心发起,目前已在全国各地的社区开展。由此推断,该文章很可能来自于一个社区网页。故选C。B“I had no inte
11、ntion to adopt a cat that day.I just liked being around animals.” Miranda says.But when she saw Nala in her metal cage, “We made eye contact and I couldnt resist (抗拒) her big blue eyes.” At that point, “Nala was so small.I asked the shelter if I could hold her.Once I had Nala in my arms, Nala looked
12、 up at me and licked (舔) my face.” And that was when she knew she had to take this kitty home.Still, Miranda never imagined Nala would become an Instastar.“I started Nalas Instagram account in 2012 as a way to share photos with my close friends and family in Thailand,” she explained.The possibility
13、of Nala gaining attention beyond that small group of people hadnt occurred to her until it happened.Miranda says, “Each time Nalas photo was featured on Instagrams popular page, her account would gain 1,000 new followers.” From there, Nalas popularity snowballed.Large nationwide brands messaged Mira
14、nda about hiring Nala to do ads.“This took us by surprise because we couldnt believe that a big brand wanted to pay us to take photos with their products next to Nala.”Nala started life out in a shelter, just waiting to be loved like many other animals that were abandoned.Today that dream has surely
15、 come true.Nala has over 4 million followers on Instagram, which earned her the title “Guinness World Records Most Popular Cat on Instagram”In addition to managing her Insta fame, Nala is being asked to test various cat food brands.More importantly, “Nala is our chance to share the love to help crea
16、te a better life for other animals, so they can grow well and bring joy to the world like Nala has.”语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了一位喜爱小动物的女士Miranda收养的一只小猫娜娜,她为了和朋友分享小猫的照片为其开通网络账号,却意外使这只小猫成为“网红”的事件。4What is the first paragraph mainly about?AVisits to a shelter.BLove at first sight.CPower of blue eyes.DDuty to ad
17、opt cats.解析:选B段落大意题。本段主要讲述了Miranda第一次见到小猫娜娜时的情景,尤其根据We made eye contact and I couldnt resist(抗拒)her big blue eyes.可知,第一次的眼神交流使Miranda喜欢上这只小猫并带回家养。故选B。5Why did Miranda open Nalas Instagram account?ATo meet Nalas needs.BTo assist Nala be a star.CTo share Nalas pictures.DTo attract public attention.解析:
18、选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I started Nalas Instagram account in 2012 as a way to share photos with my close friends and family in Thailand,” she explained.可知,给娜娜开通网络账号是为了给在泰国的好友和家人分享它的照片。故选C。6How did Miranda feel about Nalas popularity?ASatisfied.BAmazed.CUpset.DDisappointed.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的Still, Miranda ne
19、ver imagined Nala would become an Instastar.及第三段中的This took us by surprise because we couldnt believe that a big brand wanted to pay them to take photos with their products next to Nala.可知,对于娜娜如此受欢迎,Miranda是很吃惊的。故选B。7What does the underlined phrase “that dream” in Paragraph 4 refer to?ABeing eager t
20、o be loved.BStarting life in the shelter.CGaining chances to earn money.DBeing raised by Instagram fans.解析:选A词义猜测题。根据画线短语that dream所在句子可知,that dream应指代前一句Nala started life out in a shelter, just waiting to be loved like many other animals that were abandoned.中的waiting to be loved。故选A。CA recent study
21、 confirms that several turtle (海龟) species have either greatly dropped or disappeared from various sections of the Australian Murray River.“The problem is that the long life of turtles makes people unable to sense the seriousness of the situation.” says Ricky Spencer, a coauthor of the study, which
22、was published in February in Scientific Reports.“Its human nature that only when something is gone do we start missing it.”Spencer and his workmates recorded the population of three once common turtle species at 52 sites along the southern areas of the river.The researchers inferred the species popu
23、lation sizes from the number of individuals they caught in a given amount of time.They found the turtles have disappeared in places where they were previously rich, and most of the individuals they managed to catch elsewhere were large and likely oldadults.Spencer and his workmates blame the losses
24、on continuing nest predation(捕食)by foxes, accompanied by other problems, including a worse and worse environment and serious drought in the 2000s.“We have known about the sudden sharp drop of the population of the turtles for tens of years, and although media have covered a lot about the trouble of
25、our rivers, nothing has been done,” says Rick Shine from Macquarie University in Sydney.“This paper is a wakeup call that unless we begin to do something about turtle protection, we may lose an attractive part of our native creatures.”The turtles could recover quickly if action is taken to protect n
26、ests from foxes and bring back living areas, Spencer notes.But governments tend to respond only when losses reach crisis levels, and the Murray River species currently lack the governments protection, he says.He and his workmates have a solution, however.“Our next step is to start designing communit
27、y protection efforts for common turtle species,” he explains, “so people can actually do things without having to wait for the governments support.”语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们以为海龟寿命很长,对于海龟面临灭绝的问题没有给予重视。以斯宾塞为首的科研团队正在努力保护它们。8Why are people unaware that turtles are in a very serious situation?AThe government
28、 hasnt taken action.BThey know turtles have a long life.COld turtles still have a large population.DMedia havent done any report about it.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的The problem is that the long life of turtles makes people unable to sense the seriousness of the situation.可知,对于海龟寿命长的认知使人类没有意识到海龟正处于危险时期。故选B。9W
29、hat is the greatest challenge for turtles according to Spencers team?AFoxes catch and feed on them.BThe environment is getting worse.CThe climate is extremely dry.DHuman beings kill them in quantity.解析:选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的Spencer and his workmates blame the losses on continuing nest predation (捕食) by fox
30、es, accompanied by other problems, including a worse and worse environment and serious drought in the 2000s.可知,海龟面临的最大危机是狐狸的捕食。故选A。10Which of the following does Rick Shine agree with?AMedia have already done their best.BThe study gives people a warning.CTurtles are sure to disappear soon.DTurtle pro
31、tection is a long process.解析:选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的This paper is a wakeup call that unless we begin to do something about turtle protection, we may lose an attractive part of our native creatures.可知, Rick Shine认为这项研究是一个警钟。故选B。11What do we know from the last paragraph?AIts not possible that turtles can avoi
32、d disappearing.BThe government is taking action against the crisis.CCommunity efforts to protect turtles will start soon.DPeople have to wait for the governments support.解析:选C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Our next step is to start designing community protection efforts for common turtle species,” he explains, “so
33、people can actually do things without having to wait for the governments support.”可知,社区下一步有可能采取措施保护海龟。故选C。DSnow leopards (雪豹) are so hard to photograph that scientists arent even sure how many of these endangered animals still live in the wild.The Snow Leopard Conservancy (SLC) set up 20 cameras in
34、Russia in 2010 to learn more about the big cats.After a full six months, they had exactly zero picture! Thats when the organization understood they needed help.And the only people who could help them in finding the leopards were the very people from whom they wanted to protect the animals local hunt
35、ers (猎人)Hunting snow leopards is against the law in Russia, but in the terrible climate of Siberia, the few people living there had to turn to poaching (盗猎) to feed their families.In 2013, Russian naturalist Sergei Spitsyn approached Mergen Markov, a local hunter, and told him his project.Markov agr
36、eed to set up the camera where he knew he would find leopards, and it worked.Markov, once a poacher, works full time for the conservationists now and has 10 cameras monitoring leopards.“I visit each camera once a month.I have known this whole region since I was a child,” he said proudly.The World Wi
37、ldlife Fund (WWF) began working with other local villagers in 2015.The village would be paid 40,000 rubles at the end of the year if the image of a snow leopard is caught.WWF also rents horses from the villagers so that they do not need to make money by poaching any more.“Today there are far fewer l
38、eopard poachers but leopards still get caught in traps set for other animals, so I have to stay watchful,” said Markov.Changing guns for cameras has made a big difference in the lives of these former poachers, the village, and the Russian snow leopards.The number of snow leopards has been rising and
39、 their population is expected to recover to normal levels within 10 years.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了雪豹管理局安装摄像头去拍摄雪豹的照片,以获取有多少雪豹生存在野外,但没有拍到照片,于是他们找猎人帮助,猎人因此不再捕杀雪豹,雪豹的数量一直在增加。12Why was no picture of snow leopards taken in six months?ASLCs 20 cameras failed to work properly.BThe number of snow leopards in the
40、 wild was too small.CThe local poachers destroyed these cameras on purpose.DThe researchers knew little about the animals living habits.解析:选B推理判断题。根据第一段中“scientists arent even sure how many of these endangered animals still live in the wild可知,科学家们甚至不确定这些濒危动物有多少仍在野外生存。由此可推断出,六个月内没有拍到雪豹照片是因为雪豹的数量太少了。故
41、选B。13What did Sergei Spitsyn persuade Markov to do?AFind the poachers.BRepair cameras in the forest.CCatch more leopards.DWork for SLC.解析:选D细节理解题。根据第四段中的Markov agreed to set up the camera where he knew he would find leopards, and it worked.及第五段中的Markov, once a poacher, works full time for the conser
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
