广东省揭阳市揭西县河婆中学2020_2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.doc

1、广东省揭阳市揭西县河婆中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题注意事项：1 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、班别填写在答卷上。2非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节：角色扮演：听下面一段对话，根据中文提示，用英语写出三个问题，并根据你所听到的录音材料和回答内容，回答随后五个问题。对话听一遍，你有5分钟的时间完成这一部分的练习（共8题计11分。）Part B: Role PlayListen to the conversat

2、ion, ask three questions and then answer five questions.角色：你是 David。任务：（1）与Susan讨论让座的问题（2）根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问生词：camera摄像头; violence暴力First, please listen to the conversation carefully.Now please get ready to ask the following three questions in English.Q1: 你觉得年轻人应该给老年人让座吗？ 1. A1：Listen to answer 1.(1) Q

3、2: 你会给老人让座吗？ 2. A2: Listen to answer 2.(2) Q3：你怎么看待这次的事件？ 3. A 3: Listen to answer 3.Now please get ready to answer the following five questions.Q4: Listen to question 4. Answer 4: Q5: Listen to question 5. Answer 5: Q6: Listen to question 6. Answer 6: Q7: Listen to question 7. Answer 7: Q8: Listen

4、to question 8. Answer 8: 第二节 故事复述：听下面一段独白，根据你所听到的内容，用50字左右英语单词写出所听到的信息。要求尽可能使用自己的语言，概括所听到的信息内容。独白播放两遍。你有10分钟的时间完成这一部分的练习（共1题计9分）梗概：Bob开车撞了一条狗，他赶紧赔偿一大笔钱给狗的主人。关键词: take a drive(开车) dog(狗) jump onto(跳上去) hit(碰撞) drive away(离去)_第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共1

5、5小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AKids Nature and Survival CampSet free your kids imagination and spirit of adventure at this camp, as they learn about the natural environment and the important skills of survival.Activity overview* 44-day Camp in the Santa Cruz Mountains* Basie Survival Skills: Shelter, Water, F

6、ire, Food* Expert Instructors-with a minimum of 10 years of experience* Set your own custom(定制的) camp dateDetails * The camp will run for 5 hours each day: 9 am-2 pm. * This class is 100% hands-on and very active. Everything your kids learn, they will dono indoor classrooms or long lectures.* Each d

7、ay will center around one of the 4 main necessities of survival: SHELTER(day 1). WATER(day 2), FIRE(day 3), and FOOD(day 4). Dates offered* We offer 1 public camp date each summer for ages 8-12. For 2021, that date is August 5-8(9 am-2 pm each day). To book that date for a child between the ages of

8、8-12, please click the REGISTER NOW link below. * We also arrange custom/private camp dates for both kids and teens all year round.Extra information* 4-Day Camp: $395* Add shuttle(班车) ride to/from downtown Santa Cruz for $160($40 per day)* At this time we do not have shuttle service from the Silicon

9、 Valley side of the hill, but we do work to help organize carpools(拼车) from the Los Gatos/Saratoga/Campbell area each year for interested parents.1. What will kids learn if they join the camp?A. How to make long lectures.B. How to survive in the wild.C. How to organize a camp.D. How to improve their

10、 imagination.2. Whats special about the class of camp?A. It is free for all children. B. Children could learn it online.C. It is based on practicing in person to learn. D. Kids could hook a public camp date each spring.3. Which of the following provides shuttle service?A. Los Gatos.B. Santa Cruz.C.

11、Saratoga.D. Campbell.BPeople from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs. The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment (承诺) of love for all time during a public ceremony.Everyone at a wedding hopes for great happiness between th

12、e wedding couple. Wedding traditions are usually a way of showing signs of the hope for great happiness. Some of these traditions are very interesting.In Sweden, the traditional bride will wear three rings by the end of the wedding ceremony. The first is the engagement (订婚) ring that she entered the

13、 ceremony with. The second, the wedding ring, is added to the first. A final ring, however, is added as well. This ring is known as the “motherhood” ring. This is said to show that marriage is about more than just love. It is about building a family.Wedding traditions in the Philippines include the

14、Pandango, a dance which can last for hours. During the Pandango, guests pin (用大头针别住) money to the brides dress to pay for their honeymoon.A traditional Irish bride may wear a blue wedding dress believing blue to be a lucky color. English Lavender (薰衣草) is often mixed with her wedding flowers. It is

15、traditional for the bride to braid her hair (梳头发) as it is considered a good way to bring luck to the new couple.There are many wedding traditions around the world which may differ from what they are used to, but if you are about to plan a wedding, you may find it interesting to include some of thes

16、e traditions in your own wedding.4What do all wedding ceremonies seem to have in common?AThe commitment of love for all time. BHappiness between the wedding couple.CAn interesting life. DBuilding a happy family.5In Sweden, the traditional brides third ring shows _.Athe duties of the new coupleBthe g

17、reat love between the new coupleCthe bride will be not only a wife but also a motherDthe bride will take care of not only her husband but also his mother6In the Philippines, the new couple paid for their honeymoon with the money from _.Athe brideBthe bridegroomCtheir parents Dvisiting guests7Whats t

18、he passage mainly about?AThe reason for different wedding traditions.BInteresting wedding traditions from different countries.CThe way to prepare for a wedding ceremony.DInteresting engagement traditions around the world.CAs the oldest of three children, I never had any hand-me-downs to wear like ot

19、her poor kids. Instead, Mom got my wardrobe (行头) from neighborhood mothers. Imagine the fun other kids had when they saw me wearing their used clothing.Perhaps my biggest challenge came from Charlie. As far as I was concerned, Charlies main fun was to make fun of me. During those years, I slowly lea

20、rned to hate. I hated Charlie, but I also hated myself for not being able to change my situation.But situations do change. That opportunity came after high school when I joined the Navy. The Navy made me a social equal for the first time in my life, and the GI Bill gave me a college education. Hard

21、work and a few lucky career (职业) choices finally lifted me into the middle class. I found myself living the American Dream.One beautiful summer afternoon, my friend and I celebrated Friday in Jacksons Steak House. For the first time in almost twenty years, I saw Charlie. Not only did I see him, but

22、he spoke to me. I could tell he didnt recognize me, but I surely recognized my childhood tormentor (摧残者). His words were short, but Ill never forget them. He said, “Sir, what kind of dressing would you like with your salad?”The tables had turned. Charlie was calling me “Sir”. While hundreds of impro

23、per ideas raced through my mind, I could only give a two-word reply “Blue cheese”. Although I wanted to taste the sweet taste of revenge (复仇), I refused to do it. I wouldnt put another person through what I had gone through as a child. It was time to put childish things behind me and make use of the

24、 new opportunity that life had given me. I left him a good tip and I didnt say one word about recognizing him.8Where did the author usually get his clothes as a kid?A. His mum bought them for him. B. They were from other families.C. Other poor kids collected them for him. D. They were handed down by

25、 his brothers.9Which word best describes the authors childhood?A. Painful B. Funny. C. Strange. D. Lucky.10What job did Charlie probably do?A. A hairdresser. B. A waiter. C. A soldier. D. A cook.11What is the best title of the passage?A. Live your own American Dream. B. Best memories in childhood.C.

26、 Dont hate but love your enemy. D. Growing up and letting go.DWhen you set a foot outside of your door to drop trash, go to a social event or go for a walk, thoughts like “I hope I dont see anyone I know” or “please don t talk to me” may run through your mind. I ve also said such things to myself. S

27、ometimes the last thing you want to do is to talk with someone, especially someone new.Why do we go out of our ways to avoid people? Do we think meeting new people is a waste of time? Or are we just lazy, thinking that meeting someone new really is a trouble?Communication is the key to life. We have

28、 been told that many times. Take the past generations, like our parents, for example. They seem to take full advantage of that whole “communication” idea because they grew up talking face to face while Generation-Y grew up staring at screens. We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook. We send m

29、essages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we dont have the courage to actually do in reality.Nowadays, we are so caught up in our little circle of friends our comfort zone. We love it that they laugh at our jokes, understand our feelings and can r

30、ead our minds. Most importantly, they know when we want to be alone. They just get us.Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you dont actually believe and being someone you think they want you to be it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy, and

31、at some point or another, it is too tiring.But meeting new people is important. Life is too short, so meet all the people you can meet, make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember, every “hello” leads to a smile and a smile is worth a lot.12What do we learn about the author?A. He likes to be alone

32、. B. He feels stressed out lately.C. Hes active in attending social events. D. Hes afraid of talking to others at times.13Whats the problem of Generation-Y in the authors eyes?A. They rely on the Internet to socialize. B. They are less confident in themselves.C. They have difficulty in communicating

33、. D. They are unwilling to make new friends.14Why do many young people avoid meeting new people?A. They think it troublesome. B. They are busy with their study.C. They fear to disappoint their old friends. D. They want to take time to do meaningful work.15Why does the author write the text?A. To tel

34、l about the importance of friends. B. To give tips on how to meet new people.C. To encourage people to meet new people. D. To introduce the disadvantages of Generation-Y.第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you promised that you are going to get healthier? Maybe yo

35、u want to lose weight, get stronger and have more energy. Maybe you are under the doctors orders to eat right and take exercise more. 16 But with so many choices, it can be hard to get started. So here are healthy tips that you can follow.Eat right. Healthy eating is harder than before. Now many sup

36、ermarkets or restaurants are packed with unhealthy choices that cause weight gain and weaken energy. Over time, making poor food choices can cause illness. 17 . Eat natural and organic foods as often as possible. Cut out the junk food.Keep healthy. 18 . So take exercise at once. Once you get started

37、, you will be more likely to stick to it.Reduce stress. In the US, 77% of people often experience physical stress. 19 You can manage stress by taking exercise, getting enough rest and cleaning bad relationships from your life. 20 . Sure, some people are naturally happier than others. But there are t

38、hings you can consciously do to be happier. And guess whatthey are all free. So if you want to be happier, there are a few things to do, for example, express thanks, help others, or learn how to meditate.A. Sleep well.B. Choose happiness.C. Well, those all sound great.D. But you dont have to be conc

39、erned about it.E. That is not a group you want to be a part of.F. So tell someone you love how you feel about them.G. People who often take exercise are generally happier and healthier than people who dont.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

40、，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school except for the fact that it didnt have 21 .Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by 22 an entire computer on the bl

41、ackboard. The photos showed the 23 level of education for children in Ghana. People were 24 that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly.He would come to school half an hour ahead of 25 every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was 26 off to start the

42、 next class, so he had to 27 it the next day!Owuras efforts 28 when Microsoft (微软公司) took 29 of his act. They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore. He made a 30 about his teaching methods at the meeting and 31 a standing ovation (致敬) after the speech. 32 , Owura got the

43、thing he always wanted for his studentssome companies 33 computers to the school. Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer in their lives. Thanks to their teachers 34 , the world took notice and responded with 35 to them.21A. classroomsB. computersC. playgroundsD. tools22A. operatin

44、gB. repairingC. describingD. drawing23A. poorB. clearC. ancientD. lucky24A. worriedB. disappointedC. afraidD. surprised25A. lineB. cultureC. scheduleD. school26A. rubbedB. calledC. cutD. shown27A. stressB. improveC. ruinD. repeat28A. broke outB. paid offC. came backD. held back29A. careB. chargeC. p

45、laceD. notice30A. planB. speechC. decisionD. medal31A. madeB. waitedC. receivedD. carried32A. SuddenlyB. ImportantlyC. HopelesslyD. Strangely33A. lentB. soldC. donatedD. applied34A. effortsB. painsC. humorD. doubt35A. wisdomB. honestyC. kindnessD. pride第二节 ：语篇填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答

46、案填写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Moon Day is celebrated on July 20 every year. Moon Day marks the first human landing on the moon 36. _ happened on July 20, 1969. Ever since 1969, Moon Day has been celebrated in the United States to mark one of the 37. _ （great） achievements in human history.Moon D

47、ay is 38. _ （large） celebrated by NASA and space officials. All kinds of events 39._(organize) across 40. _ country to mark this important event. Everyone can celebrate Moon Day 41. _ his or her own way. One great way is to make sure you look at the moon that day. You can also bake cookies and cut 4

48、2. _ （they） into the shape of the moon. Besides, you can consider 43. _ （learn） some facts about the moon. Going to the moon on Google Moon is a great idea to get familiar with our natural moon.It is really important 44. _ （educate） your kids about the history of Moon Day. In this way, children can

49、learn about what happened on July 20, 1969 and understand the 45. _ （important） of this event.第三节：语言知识应用（用必修二第四，第五单元的单词短语完成下面句子，满分25分）一、 根据单词首字母或所给中文意思写出单词的正确形式。一空一词。首字母必须写在答卷上。(每空1分, 满分15分) 46.These facts are enough to _(证明) that she is right.47.Its an interesting scientific _(现象), but of no practi

50、cal use whatever.48.Mozart was famous as both a performer and a _(作曲家)49.The p_ expression on his face showed that the question was p_.50.It is rather difficult for them to have another chance to give a _(表演) in the city hall. 51.Take this o_，and I guarantee you wont regret it. 52.The majority of ci

51、tizens consider an o_ job boring or even valueless. 53.He asked a number of _(附近的) people for water.54.A good sleeping bag is an essential part of every campers _(装备) 55.The behavior of men as _(个人) is different from their behavior in a group. 56.Can you show me any _(证据) for your statement? 57.Hes

52、much thinner_(现在) than he used to be; I think hes been ill. 58.This pass always _(使能够) me to travel halfprice on trains. 59.Every city has its own set of traditions and c_二、句子翻译， 一空一词。（每空0.5分，共20空，满分10分）60.我借给你的那本书是我弟弟的。 The book I lent you _ _ my brother 61.我和我弟弟都对英语感兴趣。I _ _ _ my brother am intere

53、sting in English.62.学习专门设立了一个班来帮助阅读能力差的学生。The school has _ _ a special class to help poor readers.63.杰克渴望尝试他以前从未做过的事。Jack _ _ _ try something he has never done before. 64.雪莉将参加该剧主角的选拔演出。Shirley will _ _ for the lead in the play.65.这个男孩如此生气以至于他挣脱开母亲跑开了。The boy was so angry that _ _ _ _his mother and

54、ran away.66.除了游泳，她喜欢弹钢琴。_ _ _ _ , she likes playing the piano第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分25分）假定你是李华。你校将在母亲节这天举办以“感恩父母”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1陈述感恩的原因和方式；2提出感恩倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：感恩的心 Indebted Heart 月考题参考答案：第一部分 第一节：角色扮演：（共8题计11分。）1.(1)Do you think the young should give their seats to the o

55、ld?(2) Will you offer your seat to the old? (3) How do you think about this event?2. (1) No, she didnt (2)He beat the young lady.(3)No, It isnt. (4)When she feels uncomfortable or tired after a days work.(5) He should make an apology to the lady and pay the medical fee.第二节：故事复述：（共1题计9分）Bob was on a

56、holiday in his hometown. One Saturday, Bob decided to take a drive. He saw a dog walking behind a man on the side of the road. As the car came near them. The dog suddenly jumped onto the road. His car hit the dog and the dog was killed. Bob thought that the man must be very sad and angry. So Bob sto

57、pped his car and gave the man $30. Then he thanked the man and drove away. He felt very sorry for the man. However, the man didnt know whose dog that was, either. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）1-3BCB 4-7 ACDB 8-11 B A B D 12-15DAA C 16-20 CDGEB第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【答案】21

58、-25. B DAD C 26-30. A DBD B 3-35.CBCAC第二节：语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）36.that, 37.greatest 38.largely 39.are organized 40.the 41.in 42.them 43.learning 44.to educate 45.importance第三节：语言知识应用（用必修二第四，第五单元的单词短语完成下面句子，满分25分）一根据单词首字母或所给中文意思写出单词的正确形式。一空一词。(每空1分, 满分15分) 46.prove 47.phenomenon poser 49.puzzled

59、, puzzling 50.performance 51.opportunity 52.ordinary 53. nearby 54.equipment 55.individuals, 56.evidence,57 nowadays, 58.enables,59. customs 二、句子翻译， 一空一词。（每空0.5分，共20空，满分10分）60. belongs to 61 as well as 62.set up 63.is eager to 64. try out 65.he broke away from 66. In addition to swimming 第四部分 书面表达（共

60、1题，满分25分）Good morning, everyone!My name is Li Hua and Im very honored today to stand here to share my opinion.My speech today will focus on “Thank you, my parents！”Last week our music teacher taught us a song, named Indebted Heart. Through it I know that we should live with a thankful heart. At that

61、 time, I think of my parents. I think they are the first people I should thank. Its them who give me life. Its them who teach me knowledge and make me live happily. I should thank my parents for giving me so much. Maybe I should think how to pay back the love my parents give me. But now I think the

62、best way to repay my parents is to study well and then be a useful person to the society when I grow up.Thank you for your listening.阅读理解A篇这是一篇应用文。文章是一则儿童自然和生存夏令营的广告，介绍了夏令营的特色、时间安排等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Set free your kids imagination and spirit of adventure at this camp, as they learn about the natur

63、al environment and the important skills of survival.(在这个夏令营中，孩子们可以充分发挥想象力和冒险精神，了解自然环境和重要的生存技能)”可知，如果孩子们参加夏令营，他们会学到如何在野外生存。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Details部分中“This class is 100% hands-on and very active. Everything your kids learn, they will dono indoor classrooms or long lectures.(这门课是100%的实践性的，非常活跃。你的孩子学的

64、所有东西，他们都会去做没有室内教室，也没有长时间的讲座)”可知，夏令营班的特别之处在于是基于亲身练习来学习的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Extra information部分中“* Add shuttle(班车) ride to/from downtown Santa Cruz for $160($40 per day) (增加往返Santa Cruz的班车，费用为160美元，每天40美元)”可知，提供到Santa Cruz的班车服务。故选B。B篇语篇解读：本文主要介绍了世界各地不同国家婚礼的有趣传统和风俗。4解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“The one thing t

65、hat all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment (承诺) of love for all time during a public ceremony.”可知，答案为A项。5解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This ring is known as the motherhood ring.”一句可知C6解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“During the Pandango, guests pin (用大头针别住) money to the brides dress to pay for their ho

66、neymoon.”可知，新婚夫妇度蜜月的钱来自于参加他们婚礼的客人。7解析：选B主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章重点介绍了世界各地不同国家婚礼的有趣传统和风俗。C篇【答案】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小时候查理折磨了作者的童年，他很恨查理，成年后遇到了做服务生的查理，作者本想报复查理，但是最终选择了放手，好好利用生活给自己的新机会。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As the oldest of three children, I never had any hand-me-downs to wear like other poor kids. Instead, Mom got my w

67、ardrobe (行头) from neighborhood mothers.”可知，作为三个孩子中最大的一个，我从来没有像其他穷孩子一样的旧衣服穿。相反，妈妈从邻居妈妈那里得到了我的行头。由此可知，作家小时候经常从其他家庭里得到衣服。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Imagine the fun other kids had when they saw me wearing their used clothing.(想象一下其他孩子看到我穿着他们的旧衣服有多开心)”及第二段中的“During those years, I slowly learned to hate. I h

68、ated Charlie, but I also hated myself for not being able to change my situation.(在那些年里，我慢慢地学会了恨。我恨查理，但我也恨自己不能改变自己的处境)”可推知，作者感觉自己的童年是痛苦不堪的。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He said, “Sir, what kind of dressing would you like with your salad?”(他说：“先生，您的沙拉要用什么调料？”)”可知，这是作者遇到查理后的情景。由此可知，查理曾是一名服务员。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意

69、题。根据第二段中的“I hated Charlie, but I also hated myself for not being able to change my situation.(我恨查理，但我也恨自己不能改变自己的处境)”及最后一段中的“As much as I wanted to taste the sweet taste of revenge (复仇), I refused to do it. I wouldnt put another person through what I had gone through as a child. It was time to put ch

70、ildish things behind me and make use of the new opportunity that life had given me. I left him a good tip and I didnt say one word about recognizing him.(尽管我很想品尝复仇的甜蜜滋味，但我拒绝了。我不会让别人经历我小时候经历过的事情。是时候把幼稚的事情抛在脑后，好好利用生活给我的新机会了。我给了他一笔可观的小费，但我对认出他一事只字未提)”可知，小时候查理折磨了作者的童年，他很恨查理，成年后遇到了做服务生的查理，作者本想报复查理，但是最终选择

71、了放手，好好利用生活给自己的新机会。由此可知，Growing up and letting go(成长并放手)适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。D篇【答案】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如今，年轻一代人总是依靠互联网进行社交活动，但却不愿意在真实的世界中与人交往，但是在真实的世界中结识新人是很重要的。作者鼓励人们结识新人。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段I ve also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is talk with someone, especially someone n

72、ew.（我也对自己说过这样的话。有时候你最不想做的事情就是和别人交谈，尤其是和陌生人。）可知作者有时害怕和别人说话。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we dont have the courage to actually do in reality.（我们每天花几个小时坐在“脸书”上

73、。我们给我们的朋友发信息，思考我们想对某些人说的那些我们在现实中没有勇气去说的事情。）由此推断出，在作者看来，年轻一代的问题是他们依靠互联网进行社交活动。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you dont actually believe and being someone you think they want you to be it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so mu

74、ch energy, and at some point or another, it is too tiring.（和新认识的人交谈意味着同意你不相信的事情，成为他们希望你成为的人就像我之前说的，这是一个麻烦。它需要如此多的精力，在某些时候，它太累人了。）可知许多年轻人不愿结识新朋友是因为他们认为这很麻烦。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段But meeting new people is important. Life is too short, so meet all the people you can meet, make the effort to go out and

75、 laugh. Remember, Every “hello” leads to a smile and a smile is worth a lot.（但是认识新人是很重要的。生命太短暂，所以遇到所有你能遇到的人，努力走出去笑一笑。记住，每个“你好”都能带来一个微笑而一个微笑是很有价值的。）由此推断出，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们结识新人。故选C。七选五第16-20题详细讲解：第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力，全世界都注意到了这个学校，成功帮到了这些孩

76、子。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这是一所普通学校，只是学校没有电脑。A. classrooms 教室；B. computers电脑；C. playgrounds操场；D. tools工具。根据下文的“ he was teaching his students by 2 an entire computer on the blackboard. ”可知这所学校没有电脑。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在图中，人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。A. operating操作；B. repairing修理；C. describing描述；D. drawing画。根据下文的“H

77、e drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，此处用draw“画”符合语境。draw是原词复现。故选D。【23题】考形容词辨析。句意：照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很差。A. poor穷的，差的；B. clear清晰的；C. ancient 古代的；D. lucky幸运的。结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑，可知加纳的教育水平很差。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：人们惊奇地发现，奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。A. worried担心的；B. disappointed失望的；C. afraid害怕的；D. surprised吃惊的。结合常识可知，电脑和键盘上有很

78、多按钮和键，他都画正确了，这是让人吃惊的地方。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他每天会提前半小时来学校。A. line 线路；B. culture文化；C. schedule时间表；D. school学校。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知，他要把电脑画在黑板上，由此推知他要比正常上班时间早到。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A. rubbed擦；B. called叫，打电话；C. cut 切；D. shown展示。根据下文的“

79、to start the next class”可知，为了开始下一堂课，画的电脑必须被擦掉。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A. stress强调；B. improve 改善；C. ruin摧毁；D. repeat重复。根据常识可知，上课要用到画的电脑，而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉，故他只能第二天重复画一次。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. broke out爆发；B. paid off回报；C. came back回来；D. held

80、 back抑制。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore.”和“some companies 13 computers to the school.”可知，不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑，即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A. care关心；B. charge掌握；C. place地方；D. notice注意。根据下文的“They first took him to

81、 an international educators meeting in Singapore.”可知，微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，由此推知该公司注意到了他，take notice of“注意到”。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A. plan 计划；B. speech发言；C. decision决定；D. medal奖牌。根据下文的“ after the speech.”可知，此处用speech“发言”符合语境，speech是原词复现。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了

82、发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A. made制作；B. waited等待；C. received收到；D. carried携带。结合整篇语境和下文的“ a standing ovation (致敬) ”可知，他的发言受到了大家的肯定和致敬。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. Suddenly突然；B. Importantly重要的是；C. Hopelessly绝望地；D. Strangely奇怪地。结合上下文可知，比起发言受到大家的肯定，对于他来说，更重要的是有人给学校捐赠了电脑。故选B。【33题详解】考查

83、动词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A. lent借出；B. sold卖；C. donated捐赠；D. applied申请，应用。结合上下文可知，此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后，主动捐赠电脑给该学校。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. efforts努力；B. pains 痛苦；C. humor 幽默；D. doubt怀疑。上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板上画电脑教孩子们，以及去发表讲话，都是他的努力。且上文的“Owuras efforts 8 when Microsoft (微软公司) took 9 of his act. ”也有提示，effort是原词复现。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A. wisdom智慧；B. honesty诚实；C. kindness善意；D. pride骄傲。根据上文的“some companies 13 computers to the school. ”可知，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑，这是他们的善意。故选C。