2021高考山西外研版英语一轮复习讲义：第2讲　整齐有致的并列句 WORD版含解析.docx

1、第2讲整齐有致的并列句并列句是由并列连词连接两个分句而组成的句子,其基本结构是:简单句+并列连词+简单句。并列句中的前后两个分句的逻辑关系可分为以下几种:1.并列或递进:常用连词是and, not only.but also.(不仅而且)。典句引领Not only is he the first Chinese to go to space, but also he is one of the greatest astronauts in the world.他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人,而且是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。雕词琢句(1)The opening ceremony will sta

2、rt at 9:00 am, (而且校长将要发表演讲).(2019课标全国)(2)You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school(下面的信息可能让你了解概况). (2018课标全国卷)(3)Not only should we avoid getting hurt during the training (而且我们应该有一个健康的饮食来保持健康). (2019课标全国卷)1.答案(1)and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech(2)and the fo

3、llowing information may give you a rough sketch(3)but also we should have a healthy diet to keep fit2.转折:常用的连词是but和yet。典句引领The car is very old but it runs very fast.这辆汽车虽然很旧了,但跑得很快。雕词琢句(1)The school uniforms are fine, (但它们不够特别) to give a unique Chinese flavor. (2019江苏卷)(2)I tried my best to control

4、it,(但是没有用).2.答案(1)but they are not special enough(2)but it is useless3.对比:常用的连词是while。典句引领At school,some students are active while some are shy.在学校,有些学生积极,而有些学生害羞。雕词琢句(1)Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress (而Su更喜欢校服).(2019江苏)(2)Good habits can contribute to high learning efficiency,(而坏习惯结果却恰

5、恰相反).3.答案(1)while Su prefers the school uniform(2)while bad ones lead to the opposite4.原因:常用的连词是for。典句引领It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚肯定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。雕词琢句他阅读有困难,因为他的视力不好。.(for连接的并列句)4.答案He has trouble in reading,for his sight is poor1.完美文章结合括号中的提示,将并列句补充完整。Some students think

6、 the National College Entrance Examination is only a common part of their whole life, (1)(然而很多高三的学生认为它很重要) and desire to be successful in it,(2)(但是我们应该做什么)in order to accomplish the goal? Here are some suggestions. To begin with, its vital to have a right attitude,(3)(因为一种正常的心态和自信心有助于放松)and enable u

7、s to overcome difficulties bravely. Meanwhile, not only should we have a definite goal (4) (而且我们应该正确地评价自己).Only in this way will we not be easily pleased or disappointed with what we have known and done. Moreover, wed better talk with our parents, teachers and classmates, (5)(他们可能会帮助我们摆脱困境)when we a

8、re in trouble. Finally, keeping a proper balance between study and rest keeps us energetic (6)(健康的饮食也有用). With these done, I think we can greatly improve our performance.答案(1)while a great number of senior 3 students attach great significance to it(2)but what should we do(3)for a normal state of min

9、d and self-confidence can help to relax(4)but also we should evaluate ourselves correctly(5)and they may help us out(6)and a healthy diet is useful as well2.话题写作【本期话题】语言学习【美句必备】1.Only when you make it a routine to read English aloud can you improve your oral English soon. 只有当你把大声朗读英语作为日常习惯时,你才能很快提高你

10、的英语口语。2.Its universally believed that keeping a diary in English is a good way to learn English. 人们普遍认为用英语写日记是学习英语的好方法。【写作微练】根据下面的信息提示,就“如何学好英语”写一篇英语短文。1.养成听、读英语的习惯;2.经常背诵英语短文以提高英语语感;3.坚持写英语日记,提高写作能力;4.增强自信心,勇于直面困难。注意:至少运用两种并列句。答案One possible version:In order to have a good command of English, we ca

11、n do various things. To begin with, we should make it a routine to listen to and read English. In addition, recite English articles frequently, for it is of benefit to developing our language sense. Moreover, its a good idea to keep English diaries every day, or we cant improve our writing ability in a short time. Last but not least, not only should we build up our confidence, but also we should face difficulty bravely.