2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 课时性评价十五 Unit 5 Developing ideas练习（含解析）外研版必修第一册.doc

1、十五Unit 5Developing ideas. 单词拼写1. She now has authority(权力) over the people who used to be her bosses. 2. The story has all the elements(要素) of a soap opera. 3. She was walking along a path(小径) when she saw the little dog. 4. This becomes the source(来源) of truth for your application. 5. If you get in

2、to trouble, please press the red button(按钮) at once. 6. This tool can be used in a variety(多样化) of ways. 7. His public image (形象) is different from the real person. 8. The scientists will study the variety of trees in the wild and observe (观察) which are fruiting. 9. I had an encounter(邂逅) with my de

3、skmate in the street the other day. 10. I am deeply attracted by the photographs taken by the famous photographer (摄影师). . 单句语法填空1. She enjoys listening (listen) to music in her spare time. 2. I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live. 3. It is my deskmate who/that helped

4、me with my written English in his spare time. 4. With prices going (go) up so fast, we cant afford luxuries. 5. Despite the approach of winter, the sun shone brightly. 6. While visiting the lake, we took many photos of it. 7. Staring directly at me, she didnt say anything about it. 8. A car ran by m

5、e at a high speed of about 120 km/h. 9. He is in hospital, recovering from a heart attack. 10. I dont know why youre so concernedit isnt your problem after all. . 完成句子1. Our city has a variety of(各种各样的)good shops and supermarkets. 2. The car went at a speed of(以速度)100 kilometers an hour. 3. I am lea

6、ving to concentrate on writing(专心写作). 4. In the West people think its rude to stare at a person(盯着人看). 5. After all(终究), you are a student now, and you should study hard. 6. The place is famous for its hot spring(以温泉而闻名). 7. I think Ill brave the elements(不顾天气恶劣) and take the dog for a walk. 8. Slow

7、ly I began to recover from my earlier depression(从自己以前的抑郁中走出来). . 阅读理解ABees may soon need to add protein shakes to their diet. Pollen (花粉) normally provides their protein (蛋白质). But rising levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air have reduced the protein in pollen. Thats what a new study finds. Sci

8、entists compared recently collected flowers from Canada goldenrod. Then they compared pollen in them to pollen in goldenrod reserved at a museum in Washington DC. They found todays plants have less protein. Protein levels in pollen from the older flowers were 18 percent. Todays goldenrod pollen has

9、only about 12 percent protein. Thats about one-third less than 172 years ago. Over that same period, CO2 levels have gone up by more than one-third. Back more than 170 years ago, they were about 280 parts per million in air. Today they are about 398 ppm. To test whether CO2 changes had played a role

10、 in the falling protein levels, the researchers did some tests. They grew goldenrod for two years at CO2 levels of up to 500 ppm. More CO2 in the air led to lower levels of protein in the flowers pollen. Joan Edwards, one of the researchers, says that this drop in pollen protein could affect a bees

11、diet and health. It would be like eating junk food, tasting good but offering less nutrition (营养). Honeybees need to eat lots of protein. They use it to feed their young. They also need it to keep their immune systems healthy, says Cdric Alaux, a bee biologist at the French agricultural research age

12、ncy. Bee populations have been decreasing worldwide in recent years. A drop in their food quality might play a role, Edwards says. And that drop might affect crops too. “The health of the bee population is not just for the flowers and the bees and biodiversity. ” She worries it also could play a rol

13、e in “human health and well-being”. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现, 空气中二氧化碳含量的上升降低了花粉中的蛋白质含量, 这会影响蜜蜂的饮食和健康, 从而导致蜜蜂种群的减少。1. The second paragraph is mainly developed by _. A. giving examples B. following the time orderC. explaining reasonsD. providing numbers【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段“Protein levels in pollen from . .

14、 . about 398 ppm. ”可知, 以前的黄花花粉中蛋白质含量为18%。今天的黄花花粉只有12%的蛋白质, 大约比172年前少三分之一。在同一时期, 二氧化碳含量上升了三分之一以上。早在170多年前, 它们在空气中的含量约为280 ppm。今天它们大约是398 ppm。所以第二段主要通过提供数字来展开段落, 从而说明二氧化碳含量在上升, 花粉中蛋白质含量在下降。故D选项正确。2. According to the text, Joan Edwards might agree that _. A. the drop of protein in pollen has a good inf

15、luence on beesB. todays flowers can provide bees with enough nutritionC. the drop of protein in pollen leads to a smaller population of beesD. the smaller population of bees has nothing to do with the human race【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第四段第一句以及最后一段可知, 研究人员之一琼爱德华兹说, 空气中二氧化碳含量的上升降低了花粉中的蛋白质含量, 这会影响蜜蜂的饮食和健康。近年来, 全

16、世界的蜜蜂种群一直在减少。所以根据短文, 琼爱德华兹可能同意花粉中蛋白质的减少导致了蜜蜂种群的减少。故C选项正确。3. What is the main idea of the text? A. Todays flowers contain more protein. B. Protein levels in pollen connect with CO2 levels. C. Drop of protein in pollen affects bees. D. Bee population is becoming smaller recently. 【解析】选C。 主旨大意题。由第一段和第四

17、段“Joan Edwards, one of the researchers, says that this drop in pollen protein could affect a bees diet and health”第六段“Bee populations have been decreasing worldwide in recent years. ”可知, 短文主要在说明花粉中蛋白质含量的下降对蜜蜂产生了不良影响。故C选项正确。B(2021张家口高一检测)Save the Animals. Animals are natural resources(资源) that people

18、 have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers(羽毛), for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the Unite

19、d States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance(平衡) of natu

20、re. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(鹰), the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁

21、殖) quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid(禁止) the killing of any animal

22、or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了现在许多动物面临着许多的危险, 人们的杀戮以及其他原因威胁着动物的生存, 幸运的是, 一些国家已经采取措施来保护这些动物。4. Animals are important to us mainly because _. A. they are beautiful and lovelyB. they keep the balance of natureC. they give us a lot of

23、pleasureD. they give us a source of food【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文中第四段 Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. 可知, 动物重要的原因是他们可以保持生态平衡。故选B。 5. What has happened to the animals on the earth? A. Thousands of kinds of animals are gone forever. B.

24、 A few kinds of animals have died out. C. All kinds of animals are in danger. D. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文中第二段Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. 可知, 数以千计的动物已经消失了。故选A。 6. Why do people kill animals? A. They kill animals to

25、 raise some money. B. Animals destroy their natural resources. C. Animals create many problems. D. They kill animals for something they need. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way”可知, 他们捕杀动物是为了他们需要的东西。故选D。

26、7. What can we conclude from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger? A. Animals in danger will not be killed any more. B. The number of some animals in danger will increase. C. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals. D. Animals in

27、danger will be kept away from people. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段 “These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing. ”可知, 濒临灭绝的动物的数量在法律的保护下会增加。故选B。. 应用文写作假定你是李华, 你的美国朋友Peter想了解大象。请你给他写封邮件, 根据下面的提示介绍一下大象这种动物。1. 是陆地上最大的动物; 2. 生活在河

28、谷中, 以草和树叶为食; 3. 经常群居, 互相照顾; 非洲大象每年迁徙。注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Peter, The elephant is the largest animal on land today. It weighs about ninety kilograms and is about one metre high when born. When it is 12 years old, it does not grow any more. The elephant, whose color is grey,

29、has a long trunk and two big ears. It usually lives in valleys where there are enough grass or leaves, for it mainly feeds on grass and leaves. It drinks a lot of water every day. The elephants in Africa migrate to find nice food every year. Usually living in groups and caring for each other, the el

30、ephant is and will continue to be one of the greatest creatures. Yours, Li Hua. 阅读理解(2021徐州高一检测)Green living has become more important than ever and as time goes by, it will only become a more important issue. While it used to be a matter of making an extra effort to save energy and reduce waste in

31、our homes, this has extended to the professional side of things since. Public buildings, such as schools, hospitals and offices, are under an increasing amount of pressure to make the change and go green, even if its just a step-by-step process that takes a few years to complete. There are plenty of

32、 reasons for offices to go green and these reasons go beyond the concept that it should be done just for the sake of the environment. While the environment is unbelievably important and vital to our survival and quality of life, sustainable(可持续的) office design can also have positive impacts upon emp

33、loyees and people using the building. For example, a report carried out last September revealed that the way an office is designed can significantly impact on the health of the staff there. It was also found to have an effect on productivity and could be a contributory(起作用的)factor to the amount of s

34、ick leave and staff turnaround within the business. Its fascinating to think that people can be so sensitive to their environments but it also makes a lot of sense. Even the choice of colour in your office can negatively or positively affect the people working there. Based on this study, it is clear

35、 that companies should be making more efforts to improve on the office design while making sure the environment is sustainable and green. There are various little changes that can be made to lead to something bigger, from making sure the lights are turned off at night to recycling the paper your com

36、pany gets through on a weekly basis. Once these changes are in place, you can start looking at the bigger picture and begin complete changes to design and construction, like having wood fibre insulation(绝缘)fitted. Along with other sustainable features, insulation can be beneficial in various ways. N

37、ot only will an insulated office space be environmentally sound by helping you to keep warm in the winter and cool in the summer, reducing the reliance on the thermostat(恒温器) and central heating and saving money, but it can also be an effective form of sound absorption. The study revealed that noise

38、 is a contributory factor to productivity problems, and if you work in a particularly busy area, then noise can become a real issue. The aim is to create an environment that is comfortable and calm enough for people to concentrate and work productively. Soundproof walls are an effective and environm

39、entally friendly solution. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要论述“绿色”生活方式越来越重要了, “绿色化”公共场合不仅仅省钱, 而且还有其他许多好处。1. What is the authors argument in the passage? A. Green living can help to save energy. B. Public building should go green. C. Green living still has a long way to go. D. It is important to lead a green life.

40、 【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文是一篇议论文, 其论点是在文章的首段最后一句(学校、医院和办公室等公共建筑正承受着越来越大的压力, 需要做出改变, 走向绿色)”, 据此, 我们可以看出, 其论点就是公共场合“绿色化”。故选B。2. The author mentioned the report carried out last year for the purpose of _. A. showing us how to design an officeB. telling us the side effects of green livingC. improving the producti

41、vity of office workers. D. proving the benefits of green office design【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“sustainable office design can also have positive impacts upon employees and people using the building”可知, 作者提到“可持续办公设计也可以对员工和使用大楼的人产生积极的影响”, 接着第三段举这个调查报告的例子, 提到“报告显示办公室的设计方式会对那里的员工的健康产生重大影响”, 所以作者提到调查报告的目的是支

42、持自己的论点, 证明绿色办公环境设计的好处。故选D。3. According to the author, what is necessary for companies to do? A. Allow enough sick leave to their employees. B. Paint all the walls of their offices green. C. Make some improvements to their office design. D. Make their staff more productive than before. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根

43、据第四段的首句“根据这项研究, 很明显, 企业在确保环境的可持续和绿色发展的同时, 应该更努力改善办公室设计”可知, 在作者看来, 公司很有必要对办公室的设计作一些改善。故选C。4. The last paragraph mainly tells us about _. A. the benefits of insulation to officesB. how to keep an offices temperature constantC. the advantages of living a green life in the cityD. how to make staff work

44、comfortably and effectively【解析】选A。主旨大意题。最后一段首句“Along with other sustainable features, insulation can be beneficial in various ways. (和其他可持续发展的特点一样, 隔断在很多方面都是有益的)”为主题句, 接着具体讲述隔热、隔音设计对于办公室的种种好处。故选A。. 完形填空A few weeks ago, I went to pick up my son from High School. Usually I 1 on the right side of the p

45、arking lot, and he meets me there. I usually sit waiting for a few minutes, and catch up with my emails while I 2. This particular day I was waiting there when I heard the 3 of the car open, and a voice say, “Hey Mom, can you help me with this? ” I looked back and saw a huge, brown, wooden 4. Hudson

46、 was carrying it, and it was so large that I couldnt even see him. “Wow! ” I said, as I 5 out of the car. “Let me put the back seats down for you, otherwise, it wont 6 in the back. ” I lowered the two back seats of the car, and helped Hudson put his creative work from his art lesson in 7. As we drov

47、e home, he showed me the gift certificate(证明) that he and his teammates had won for 8 this mini-Eiffel Tower. “Well done, darling, ” I said. “Its quite a work of 9. ” The night before, he had asked me if I had any 10 Christmas lights that he could use for his art project. I gave him some, but didnt

48、ask him about the 11. I actually expected it to be a(n) 12, small art project, perhaps something that shows a certain painting skill, or something, like oil paint, clay, or metal paper. This, however, was much more than I had 13. It completely took me by 14. It sits in his bedroom now, and is 15. Im

49、 considering bringing it downstairs for our Christmas entryway decoration. Itll make a change from a Christmas tree. 【文章大意】作者的儿子在学校和队友一起建了一座迷你的埃菲尔铁塔, 儿子给它装饰上了圣诞灯, 这件作品让作者赞叹不已。1. A. park B. keep C. run D. get【解析】选A。根据空后的the parking lot可知, 作者通常把车停在停车场的右边, 故用park “停车”。keep保留; run跑; get得到。2. A. listenB.

50、 waitC. read D. think【解析】选B。根据空前的提示waiting for可知, 作者坐在那里等候儿子, 故wait “等候”, 符合语境。listen听; read阅读; think思考。3. A. windowB. frontC. back D. top【解析】选C。根据第三段中的“Let me put the back seats down. . . in the back. ”可知, 作者听到车的后门被打开了。back后面, 符合语境。window窗户; front前面; top顶部。4. A. towerB. toyC. box D. basket【解析】选A。根据

51、下文中的“this mini-Eiffel Tower”可知该处用tower。toy玩具; box盒子; basket篮子。5. A. lookedB. jumpedC. thought D. settled【解析】选B。“我”跳出车子。jump out of从跳出, 符合语境。look out of从往外看; think思考; settle解决, 定居。6. A. baseB. recognizeC. fit D. fall【解析】选C。该处指塔太大车后部放不下, 故用fit。fit可容纳, 装进, 符合语境。base以为基础; recognize认出; fall落下。7. A. frequ

52、entlyB. fluentlyC. gradually D. carefully【解析】选D。“我”帮着他把他的作品小心地放在后座上。carefully小心地, 符合语境。frequently频繁地; fluently流畅地; gradually逐渐地。8. A. movingB. buildingC. visiting D. showing【解析】选B。他和他的队友因建了这座迷你埃菲尔铁塔而获奖。build建造, 符合语境。move移动; visit参观; show展示。9. A. helpB. artC. guide D. space【解析】选B。由下文的“his art project

53、”可知该处用art “艺术”。help帮助; guide指导, 向导; space空间。10. A. extraB. cheapC. actualD. expensive【解析】选A。他问“我”是否有多余的圣诞灯。extra多余的, 额外的, 符合语境。cheap便宜的; actual真实的; expensive昂贵的。11. A. schoolB. projectC. light D. gift【解析】选B。根据上文的“art project”可知该处用project。project项目, 符合语境。school学校; light光线; gift礼物。12. A. strangeB. gre

54、atC. ordinary D. native【解析】选C。“我”原以为这是个普通的小艺术品。ordinary普通的, 符合语境。strange奇怪的; great伟大的; native本地的。13. A. expectedB. seenC. borrowedD. faced【解析】选A。然而这完全出乎“我”的预料。expect预计, 预料, 符合语境。see看见; borrow借; face面对。14. A. fearB. chanceC. power D. surprise【解析】选D。take sb. by surprise让某人大为吃惊。fear害怕; chance机会; power力

55、量, 权利。15. A. set upB. lit upC. came upD. packed up【解析】选B。该处指圣诞灯已经点亮。light up点燃, 照亮, 符合语境。set up建立; come up走近; pack up收拾。. 语法填空It has been widely accepted that dinosaurs died out because of 1. _unexpected incident. But wildlife today 2. _(disappear) or is in danger just because humans do harm to it.

56、For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets; grassland 3. _(destroy) without mercy(怜悯) so that a lot of animals can only live in secure reserves. Last year, scientists saw some monkeys making use of a certain kind of insects to protect themselves 4. _ fierce mosquitoes. After a careful st

57、udy, scientists found that the insects contain a 5. _(power) drug. Then local farmers were employed 6. _(catch) the insects to make medicine. The result was 7. _ the insects disappeared from the whole area. When the farmers were told that it was a loss to humans they burst into laughter and responde

58、d, “The real loss is 8. _(we) decreasing income. ”We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the 9. _(important) of wildlife protection. Not until we succeed in 10. _ (let) wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章论述了保护环境的重要性, 今天的野生动物消失或处于危险之中, 仅仅是因为人类

59、对它们造成了伤害。我们应该珍惜自然界平衡, 更加重视野生动物保护的重要性。1. 【解析】an。考查冠词。句意: 人们普遍认为恐龙的灭绝是由于一次意外事件。incident为可数名词, 此处表示泛指“一次事件”, 且unexpected发音为元音音素开头的单词, 故填不定冠词an。2. 【解析】disappears/has disappeared。考查动词时态。句意: 但今天的野生动物消失或处于危险之中, 仅仅是因为人类对它们造成了伤害。根据下文or is in danger可知应用一般现在时, 故填disappears; 或用现在完成时, 表示“已经消失”填has disappeared。3.

60、 【解析】is destroyed。考查动词时态语态。句意: 例如, 老虎被猎杀是为了获得皮毛来制作地毯; 草地被无情地破坏, 因此许多动物只能生活在安全的保护区。本句中主语grassland与谓语动词构成被动, 且为一般现在时, 故填is destroyed。4. 【解析】from。考查固定短语。句意: 去年, 科学家们看到一些猴子利用某种昆虫来保护自己免受凶猛蚊子的叮咬。protect sth. from. . . “使某物免受”, 故填from。5. 【解析】powerful。考查形容词。句意: 经过仔细研究, 科学家们发现这种昆虫含有一种强力药物。drug为名词需要形容词修饰, 故填p

61、owerful。6. 【解析】to catch。考查非谓语动词。句意: 然后, 当地农民被雇佣来捕捉昆虫来制作药物。本句填不定式作目的状语, 故填to catch。7. 【解析】that。考查连接词。句意: 结果是昆虫从整个地区消失了。本句为表语从句, 从句中不缺少成分, 故填that。8. 【解析】our。考查形容词性物主代词。句意: 当农民们被告知这是人类的损失时, 他们大笑起来, 回答说: “真正的损失是我们收入的减少。”income为名词需要形容词修饰, 指“我们的”, 故填形容词性物主代词our。9. 【解析】importance。考查名词。句意: 我们应该珍惜自然的平衡, 更加重视野生动物保护的重要性。根据上文the可知应填名词, 故填importance。10. 【解析】letting。考查非谓语动词。句意: 直到我们成功地让野生动物生活在和平中, 我们才能如释重负地微笑。in为介词后跟动名词作宾语, 故填letting。