宁夏回族自治区银川一中2023届高三英语下学期第四次模拟考试试卷（Word版附答案）.docx

1、绝密启用前2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语 试 题 卷(银川一中第四次模拟考试)注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

2、读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15. 答案是C.1What is the weather like now？ACloudy. BSunny. CRainy.2Who cleaned the house？AThe woman.BThe womans mother.CA house cleaner.3How did the man probably feel？ADisappointed.BEmbarrassed.CExcited.4What is the conversation mainly about？

3、AReading a book.BSolving a math problem.CUnderstanding some words.5What would the woman like the man to do？AGo to sleep.BTurn off the main light.CSwitch off the small light.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

4、独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where does the man decide to go？AItaly. BSpain. CEngland.7What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ATravel agent and customer.BTeacher and student.CSchool friends.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where are the speakers？AAt an airport.BAt a hospital.CAt a conference room.9Why will

5、the man go to Brazil？ATo study medicine.BTo offer medical care.CTo go on a trip for fun.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the man doing？AChairing a meeting.BHosting a radio show.CConducting a job interview.11What first influenced Jane to take up cooking？AHelping her mother.BReading books.CWatching TV.12Who

6、 will Jane talk about next？AHer teacher. BHer father. CHer sister.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does the smoke in the air come from？AA faraway forest fire.BSomeones fireplace.CA nearby forest fire.14What should the man do today according to the woman？AJust take a walk.BRun with a mask on.CStay home most

7、of the time.15How is the air today？AIts a little smoky.BIts foggy but clean.CIts harmful to peoples health.16Why does the woman often wear a mask？AThere is a lot of pollution sometimes.BShe cant breathe well in warmer weather.CThere are frequent forest fires.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What did Daisys mothe

8、r do for work？AShe put out fires.BShe took care of sick people.CShe taught young kids.18When did the school fire break out？AIn 1946. BIn 1967. CIn 1975.19How did Daisy become famous？AShe started a radio show.BShe saved some children.CShe became a female firefighter.20Where will Daisy travel for her

9、birthday？ARome. BLas Vegas. CMaplewood.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe number of passengers varies among airports, with some airports serving tens of millions of passengers. Interestingly, some of the busiest airports in the country are not necessari

10、ly the biggest by surface area. HartsfieldJackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL) Atlanta Airport has been the worlds busiest airport since 1998. Approximately 104 million people traveled through it in 2019, 20 million passengers more than the second busiest airport. ATL is located 11 kilometers

11、 away from Atlanta and named after Maynard Jackson and William Hartsfield, Atlantas two former mayors. Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (DFW) DFW Airport is located between Dallas and Fort Worth, covering 69.63 square kilometers. In 2019, the airport served 75 million passengers, the most in

12、its 45 years of existence. It has service to over 250 destinations, the majority being domestic destinations within the country. The airport has its fire protection unit, zip code, police, and emergency services.McCarran International Airport (LAS) Located approximately 8 kilometers south of Las Veg

13、as, it occupies 11.3 square kilometers. It was constructed in 1942 and opened to flights in 1948. LAS is now the 9th busiest airport in the US, serving over 51 million passengers in 2019. Initially, the runways were made of asphalt(沥青), but are now made of concrete. Charlotte Douglas International A

14、irport (CLT) CLT Airport was opened in 1935 as Charlotte Municipal Airport. 19 years later, it was renamed after Ben Elbert Douglas, Charlottes mayor, when the airport was expanded. The present name was given to the airport in 1982. CLT is located about 10 kilometers from Charlotte and is an airport

15、 for military and commercial use.21Which is the best airport to go to for people who need immediate help？AATL. BDFW. CLAS. DCLT.22Whats mentioned about LAS？AIts present runways have been upgraded.BIt took six years to prepare for construction.CIts original asphalt runways caused the accident.DIt rec

16、eived the most passengers in the world in 2019.23What do ATL and CLT have in common？AThey are for commercial purpose only.BThey are the worlds busiest airports.CThey are related to peoples names.DThey were built by former mayors.BIf someone had told me five years ago that I would be living happily e

17、ver after on a small farm in western Oklahoma, I would have immediately denied the possibility. Back then, I was a confirmed city girl. I enjoyed the city life.Then one day, while we were checking my mothers farm for her, I looked around, liked what I saw and asked my husband, “Why dont we build a h

18、ouse here on the farm？”To my surprise, he said, “Yes！”And so we began a new and very different chapter in our life story. My husband and I set out to deal with the land. We took down dead trees, knocked down the outbuildings and planted vegetable and flower gardens. We learned new skills as we worke

19、d and provided the locals with humorous moments as they answered our questions. We built a home to welcome family and friends, to share the beauty and bounty of the land.We soon realized the land had played a joke on us：it had changed and transformed us in our efforts to change it. We lost weight an

20、d gained muscles.Weve learned to recognize and honor natures cycles and timing instead of clocks, calendars, schedules and todo lists. With only two clocks in the house, we enjoy the flow of days into nights. Our timeless life allows us to appreciate sunrises and sunsets each a unique event that a c

21、amera and words only partially capture.Living a simple life in the country has led us back to common sense. Weve learned to be resourceful in solving problems and can think of many unique ways. I become better at handling a situation with fewer resources and conveniences.In the quietness of the land

22、, we hear and appreciate natures music. We also listen to the silence. Walking through the grasses, gazing at the centuryold trees and wondering about all the changes and history they have witnessed are relaxing pastimes. I have to be truthful：caring for the land is a joyful job.24How did her husban

23、d react to the authors proposal？AOpposed. BApproving.CSurprised. DConcerned.25How did the author benefit from the country life？AShe enjoyed better health.BShe made much money by working.CShe regained the respect from the farmers.DShe improved her relationship with her family.26What is the authors fe

24、eling when living in the country？AShe becomes more creative.BShe becomes more humorous.CShe becomes more honest with others.DShe becomes more interested in travelling.27What message does the author want to convey？ASimple life is the most important.BCountry life is better than city life.CGetting clos

25、e to nature can be joyful.DLiving in the country is everyones dream.CIf you are a perfectionist, you are probably familiar with the feeling of wanting to get everything just right. You may struggle with handing in papers, agonize over projects at work, and even worry about small errors from the past

26、. High standards are one thing, but perfectionism is quite another. And as some researchers have discovered, pursuing perfection can have serious consequences to both mental and physical wellbeing.According to researchers, perfectionists hold themselves to unrealistically high standards and become s

27、elfcritical if they believe they havent met these standards. Perfectionists are also likely to feel guilt and shame if they experience failures, which often leads them to avoid situations where they are worried they might fail.In one study, researchers looked at a total of 284 studies (with over 57，

28、000 participants) and found that perfectionism was associated with symptoms of depression, anxiety, obsessivecompulsive disorder, and eating disorders. They also found that people higher in perfectionism (i.e. participants who more strongly identified with perfectionist traits) also reported higher

29、levels of overall psychological distress.In an article published in 2016, researchers looked at how perfectionism and depression were related over time. They found that people higher in perfectionism tended to have increases in depression symptoms, which suggests that perfectionism may be a risk fac

30、tor for developing depression. In other words, although people may think of their perfectionism as something that helps them succeed, it appears that their perfectionism may actually be harmful for their mental health.Since perfectionism is associated with negative outcomes, what can someone with pe

31、rfectionist tendencies do to change their behavior? Although people are sometimes hesitant to give up their perfectionist tendencies, psychologists point out that giving up on perfection doesnt mean being less successful. In fact, because mistakes are an important part of learning and growing, embra

32、cing imperfection can actually help us in the long run.28Why does the author describe the scene in the first paragraph？ATo introduce the topic.BTo make comparisons.CTo support the authors argument.DTo define a concept.29Who can be defined as a perfectionist？AA person who is determined to achieve hig

33、h goals.BA person who tends to feel sorry for what he has done.CA person who blames himself for not being that successful.DA person who holds high standards for themselves.30How can perfectionism be harmful？AIt may lower ones mental health.BIt reflects ones psychological level.CIt results in depress

34、ion immediately.DIt stops one from recovering from depression.31What will be discussed in the following paragraph？AA call for not being a perfectionist.BAnother sideeffect of perfectionism.CWhy perfectionism is harmful.DHow to avoid perfectionism.DSome issues like climate change or the ongoing pande

35、mic(大流行病)are increasingly complex and dynamic. Yet solving problems like these requires new approaches that extend beyond traditional ways of thinking. A study led by Yale Professor of Psychology, Paul OKeefe，found that having a growth mindset(思维模式) of interest may activate this type of innovation.P

36、rofessor OKeefe established in earlier studies that people hold different beliefs about the nature of interest. Those with a growth mindset of interest tend to believe that interests can be developed and cultivated, while those with a fixed mindset of interest tend to believe that interests are inbo

37、rn and simply need to be “found”For example, in one task, research participants were instructed to create new college majors by combining two or more existing academic Arts or Science programs at their university. After coding and analyzing the ideas they generated, the team found that people with a

38、 growth mindset of interest were more likely to bridge programs across the arts and sciences to create new majors like computational economics rather than creating majors that drew from only one of those areas, like computational chemistry.As Professor OKeefe pointed out, “This research provides a u

39、seful direction for organizations whose products and services call for creative solutions. Take smartphones for example. You need not only computer science and engineering knowledge, but also an understanding of psychology and visual design to create a better product. Employees with a growth mindset

40、 may be more likely to frame innovative ideas that bridge multiple areas of knowledge to achieve better solutions.”The benefits of a growth mindset of interest may also extend to those seeking employment. This is a pressing issue because many people are becoming unemployed due to the COVID19 pandemi

41、c. Having a growth mindset of interest can help job seekers expand their interests and become more adaptable to different fields, and tend to learn new skills.32Whats the authors opinion about the world today？AIt is witnessing various types of innovations.BIt is undergoing great and profound changes

42、.CIt faces more varied and complicated problems.DIt has removed many traditional ways of thinking.33What can best replace the underlined the word “bridge”？AStudy. BPlan.CChoose. DConnect.34What does the author want to illustrate with the example of smartphones？AHitech products can boost peoples gene

43、ral thinking.BHitech products are needed in multisubject research.CImproved technology gives birth to highly popular products.DMaking innovative products needs knowledge of many fields.35What is the authors suggestion to those who are seeking employment？ALearning practical skills.BBroadening their i

44、nterests.CStaying safe in the pandemic.DKnowing their pressing issues.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youre going travelling after university or as a career break, an extended period of time of unemployment can leave a gaping hole in your CV(个人简历). 36._. As long as y

45、ou plan your trip carefully and think about what you can do, travelling can actually boost your CV and career.Recharge your batteriesIf youve just spent three or four years at university, or working without a break, then youll need to recharge your batteries. If you take time out to travel youll hav

46、e the opportunity to think about whats important in your life and refocus on your career. 37._Learn a new skillIf youre going on a roundtheworld trip then you could be travelling from anywhere between a month to a year, why dont you learn a new skill while youre on the road? 38._ All businesses and

47、companies need candidates with a broad skill set, so look at learning another language or getting further qualifications to boost your CV.Make contactsWhen youre backpacking and travelling, try to make contacts with people who might be useful for your career. With the rise of social media, making co

48、ntacts is as simple as saying “just tweet me” or “Ill add you on Facebook”. 39._. Its important to network wherever you are in the world.Volunteer40_ Not only will you make a difference to the community and society, but itll look great on your CV. With volunteering youll learn what it means to live

49、and work in another country, and employers are actively encouraging it. In a survey, 63% of HR professionals said that those who have taken a constructive gap year of volunteering or working abroad had an application that stood out from the rest.AMore often than not, youll come home feeling refreshe

50、d and energetic.BConsider the simplest way you can meet their needs.CThe contacts you make while travelling could be your avenue into a new careerDBut dont worry.EThink about what employers are looking for in your industry and cater to that.FOne of the hardest things to overcome when applying for a

51、job is work experience.GVolunteering is one of the most popular activities for gap years and roundtheworld trips.第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ill never forget that day. It started out as just an ordinary day at work. I never _41_ that w

52、ithin a few hours I would be in great _42_.I was 27 and had been a river guide for several years, taking people down the Zambezi River. The sun was setting and we were reaching the end of the _43_ one evening, when something _44_ the boat.Thinking it was the other _45_， I turned around to push it aw

53、ay, when _46_ everything went dark. I was stuck inside something. I managed to _47_ one hand and felt aroundmy hand touched a hippos (河马) nose. It was only then that I _48_ I was underwater, my upper body actually in the hippos mouth! I _49_ to move as much as I could, and when he opened his mouth,

54、I managed to _50_ away. But seconds later, he _51_ again, pulling me under the water. I remember looking up at the surface of the water and _52_ which of us could hold his breath the longest. Suddenly the hippo released me. _53_ a medical team was nearby and they helped me to reach a hospital. Meanw

55、hile, the hippo had quietly _54_.I believe, _55_， that I met him one more time. Two years later I was traveling down the Zambezi again.Being _56_ obviously reminded me of what had happened. Then just as we were going past the _57_ place in the river, a huge hippo suddenly appeared. I _58_ so loudly

56、that those with me said theyd never heard anything like it. He went back under the water and was never _59_ again. Im sure I had _60_ the same hippo, still just as angry as before.41A. admitted Bexpected Cdecided Dpromised42A. anger Bsorrow Cdanger Dsurprise43A. road Bgame Ctour Dbridge44A. knocked

57、into Bjumped offCtook over Dpassed by45A. visitor Bfisherman Cguide Dboat46A. slowly Bsuddenly Cfinally Dhardly47A. hold Btie Cshake Dfree48A. realized Bpretended Cimagined Dremembered49A. regretted Brefused Ctried Dfailed50A. drive Bwalk Crun Dswim51A. fell Bstruck Cchanged Dmissed52A. wondering Ba

58、sking Csuggesting Dpredicting53A. In addition BOn purpose CBy chance DAs usual54A. died Bslept Carrived Ddisappeared55A. thus Bthough Cinstead Deven56A. there Baway Cout Daround57A. same Bwrong Cstrange Dquiet58A. coughed Bsang Claughed Dshouted59A. tracked Btrained Cseen Dcaught60A. examined Brecog

59、nized Cmentioned Dnoticed第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A new exhibit at a California museum provides visitors 61._ a modern version of the ancient Chinese art style, “shan shui hua”， 62._ (mean) “mountainswater painting” in English. The works show scenes of mountains, rive

60、rs and sometimes waterfalls. Chinese artists have been creating the brush and ink works for more than 1，000 years.Artists Nick Dong and Wu ChiTsung 63._ (find) ways to connect the new, digital generation to this 64._ (tradition) kind of art several years ago. Their works capture the spirit of the st

61、yle in a new way. The exhibit forces the viewers 65._ (slow) down and experience a different world. That was also one of the 66._ (goal) of shan shui hua artists from long ago.Dong, 67._ was born in Taiwan, China and now lives in Northern California, said, “68._ (actual), the exhibit was for all the

62、se artists to create a world where they wanted to hide. So, they created a mountain and imagined they could live there.”One work involves a slowly moving light directed at clear plastic boxes on a wall. The piece, 69._ (create) by Wu, is called Crystal City. Wu said, “If we see this through the ligh

63、t, through the different perspectives (视角) we could see theres 70._ new world behind that.”第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限

64、一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his ru

65、le of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是校英语报的主编李华，请你根据提示，用英语写信向

66、你的笔友Tom为“To Be the Master of Your Cellphone”栏目约稿。内容包括：1栏目介绍：2稿件内容：3. 稿件要求：词数400左右；4. 截稿日期：6月1日。注意：1词数100左右； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。4邮件的开头以为你写好。Dear Tom，How is everything going？_ Yours， LiHua银川一中2023届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷答案123456789101112131415ACBCBACABBABACC161718192021222324252627282930ACBABBAC

67、BAACACA313233343536373839404142434445DCDDBDAECGBCCAD464748495051525354555657585960BDACDBACDBAADCB第一部分听力1-5. ACBCB 6-10. ACABB 11-15. ABACC 16-20. ACBAB第二部分阅读理解21-23.BAC 24-27.BAAC 28-31. ACAD 32-35. CDDB 36-40.DAECG第三部分第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分) 41-45.BCCAD 46-50.BDACD 51-55.BACDB 56-60.AADCB第

68、二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）61.with 62.meaning 63.found 64.traditional 65.to slow 66.goals 67.who 68.actually 69.created 70.a第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) My father often took me to his hospital when I was off (删my) school. He showed me how his medical instruments was(改were) used. I fe

69、lt so closely(改close) to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become(改became) distant from him. I was unwilling(加to) talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stays (改staying) out with my friends too late. The disagreement was too(改so) sharp that neither he nor I knew what(改h

70、ow) to settle it. One day, he talked with me or (改and) hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all(改both)sides, we began to understand each other better.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）Dear Tom, How is everything going? Im writing to invite you to write an article for our schools English newspaper. Wit

71、h the purpose of raising students awareness of using cellphones correctly, we set up a column called “To Be the Master of Your Cellphone” in our newspaper recently, which is a pretty popular column among our students since cellphones are more than common in campus now .We intend to help students kno

72、w how to use cellphones in a healthy way. Would you please write something about it concerning the way in your school? Anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative .About 400 words would be fine and could we have your article before 20th?Looking forward to your early reply soon. Yours, Li Hua