《三维设计》2017届高三英语（人教版新课标）一轮复习导学案选修八 UNIT 3　INVENTORS AND INVENTIONS WORD版含答案.doc

1、选修八 Unit 3Inventors and inventions写得准用得活积得多1.passive adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的2.seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺3.forehead n. 额头4.associate vt. 联想；联系 n. 同伴；伙伴5.criterion n. (评判的)标准；尺度6.bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担7.distinguish vi.&vt显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别distinguished adj.著名的；卓越的8.merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的 merciless adj.残忍的；无情的mercy n宽恕；仁慈9.

2、convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的convenience n方便；便利conveniently_adv.便利地；方便地10.caution n小心；谨慎cautious_adj.小心的；谨慎的cautiously_ adv.小心地；谨慎地petence n能力；胜任；本领competent adj.能胜任的；有能力的；称职的12.abrupt adj.突然的；意外的abruptly adv.突然地13.practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的practice n实践；练习impractical adj.不明智的；不现实的14.expectation n预料；期待；期

3、望expect_v预料；期待；期望；认为15.innocent adj.清白的；天真的innocence_n天真；清白16.recognition n认出；认可；承认recognize vt.认出；识别；承认17.freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的freeze v冰冻frozen adj.冻结的18.occasionally adv.偶然地；不时地occasional adj.偶然的occasion n时机；机会；场合用所给词的适当形式填空1.Please give him lots of love instead of high expectations (expect); other

4、wise he will be loaded with great pressure.2.The bus came to an abrupt (abruptly) stop, making many passengers fall off their seats.3.When the ice is heated above freezing (freeze) point, it begins to change into a liquid state.4.Your suggestion sounds reasonable and practical (practice). I think it

5、 deserves to be discussed at the next meeting.5.He took measures to make up his fault, which received our recognition (recognize)6.You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient,_that is, at his convenience. His house is conveniently near the bus stop.(convenient)7.He is a cautious man and is alwa

6、ys doing things with caution. You should get on with him cautiously.(caution)8.The merciless king showed no mercy and killed all the prisoners.(merciful)1.后缀ive形容词集锦active主动的passive 被动的positive 积极的negative 消极的subjective 主观的expensive 昂贵的impressive 印象深刻的aggressive 争强好胜的； 挑衅的2.表示“抓住”的相关词语一览seize vt. 抓住

7、；捉住catch vt. 抓住；接住grasp vt. 抓住；掌握catch hold of 抓住get hold of 抓住3.含fore前缀的单词面面观forehead n. 额头forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见foreword n. 前言forearm n. 前臂4.“辨别；区分”家族distinguish between .and .区分和distinguish .from . 使有别于tell . from . 区分/辨别和写得准用得活积得多1.call_up 给打电话；使想起2.now_and_then 偶尔；有时3.set_about 开始；着手4.di

8、ve_into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5.set_out_(to_do) 开始(做)6.hang_on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7.out_of_order 次序颠倒；发生故障8.get_through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过9.ring_back 回复电话10.ring_off 挂断电话选用左栏短语填空1.Sorry to hear that youve failed the exam. If only you had set_about the revision earlier.2.Many memories of old times were_called_u

9、p by the conversation we had together that evening.3.The engines of the ship were out_of_order and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the crew at sea.4.The girl goes to visit her English teacher now_and_then who retired from school last year.5.Its the love and responsibility that have driv

10、en him to get_through many hardships and survive.1.“有时”词汇全接触now and then偶尔；有时now and again 不时；时而from time to time 不时 sometimes 有时occasionally 偶尔2.“v.into”结构的短语荟萃dive into 迅速把手伸入； 一心投入burst into 突然闯入run into 撞上；偶然遇见look into 往里看；调查knock into 撞上break into 破门而入背原句记句式会仿用1.The criteria are so strict that

11、 it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. (评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。so .that .“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。她那么忙于科研工作以至于让他人好好照顾孩子。She was so_occupied_with_scientific_research_that she had her child taken good care of.2.Now its a matter of waiting and hoping.现在，只是等待和期望了。a mat

12、ter of .意为“的问题”。科学家们认为克隆人只是一个时间问题。Scientists believe human cloning is just a_matter_of_time.3.Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟随它，在它的周围探索，不知不觉中，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。本句为“祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句”结构。给我一次机会，我会给你一个

13、惊喜。Give me a chance, and_Ill_give_you_a_wonderful_surprise.1distinguish vt.& vi.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别教材原句Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇抓到而又不会伤害到它们。(1)distinguish between .and . 区分/辨别和di

14、stinguish .from . 使有别于distinguish oneself (as .) (作为)表现突出(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for . 因而出名(3)distinguishable adj. 易分辨的；能区分的Reading good books enriches our mind and teaches us to distinguish_between_right_and_wrong.阅读好书既能丰富我们的知识又能教我们分辨是非。It is the superior intelligence and

15、the use of language that distinguish man from the other animals.正是高超的智力和语言的使用把人和其他动物区别开来。Honestly speaking, I admire your distinguished (distinguish) achievements.诚实地说，我真羡慕你卓越的成就。2bear vt.(bore, borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育教材原句I cannot bear the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue.我不能忍受烤肉架上烤焦的香肠的气味。(1)cant b

16、ear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事cant bear sb./sb.s doing/to do sth. 不能忍受某人做某事(2)bear a heavy burden 肩负重担bear responsibility/the blame 承担责任/受责备(3)bear/keep sth. in mind 记住bear/keep in mind that . 记住I couldnt bear to_listen/listening (listen) any longer, so I left the room.我实在听不下去了，便离开了房间。Bearing (bear) a

17、heavy burden, she has to work hard to bring up her children.肩负重担，她必须努力工作抚养孩子。My mother often reminds me to bear/keep_in_mind_that failure is the mother of success.(2014福建高考书面表达)妈妈经常提醒我要记住“失败乃成功之母”。3associate vt.联想；联系经典例句He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies.(牛津P104)在公众心目中，他总

18、是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。(1)associate .with . 把和联系在一起be associated with . 和有关associate with sb. 与某人交往或打交道(2)association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；团体in association with . 与合伙/合作I feel honored to have the chance to live, work and associate with them.我觉得很荣幸有机会和他们一起生活、工作和相处。We are working in association (associate) with a lo

19、cal company to raise money for the homeless.我们联合一家当地的公司，为无家可归的人筹款。.基础点全练单句语法填空/补全句子1We should always bear/keep in mind that many traffic accidents arise from drunk driving.2The twins are so alike, its difficult to distinguish one from the other.3The result was out of Harrys expectation (expect). He

20、looked at the medal in surprise without saying a word.4Why did Bob cry?He couldnt bear being_made (make) fun of like that in front of the whole class.5You should seize_the_opportunity_to_work_abroad (抓住这次出国工作的机会) with both hands.6Ill call in two weeks to arrange a meeting at_your_convenience (在您方便的时

21、候).重难点多练associate多棱镜(1)用associate的适当形式填空The exhibition was organized by the school in association (associate) with local artists.As for American children, the Christmas is associated (associate) with excitement, happiness and gifts.(2)一句多译有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。There are many serious health problems which_

22、are_associated_with_smoking.(使用定语从句)There are many serious health problems associated_with_smoking.(使用分词作定语)There are many serious health problems in_association_with_smoking.(使用介词短语作定语).阅读词汇专练根据语境选出动词seize的词义(A)抓住(B)夺取；攻占(C)逮捕；扣押 (D)把握(机会)1If he hadnt seized the chance of escaping from the burning

23、building, he might have lost his life._D_2He was seizing her by the arm when I saw him._A_3They seized the airport in a surprising attack._B_4A large quantity of drugs was seized last weekend._C_1call up给打电话；使回忆起教材原句When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.我给

24、乡下的妈妈打电话时，她非常烦恼。call at拜访(某个地点)call off 取消；停止call on/upon 拜访(某人)；号召call for 需求；需要；去接(某人)call in 邀请；请来The saying concerning friendship calls_up_one_unforgettable_thing that I went through last year.(2014山东高考写作)关于友谊的这句谚语使我想起了去年我经历的一件难忘的事。A wellwritten composition calls for a good choice of words and c

25、lear organization among other things.一篇好的作文还需要选词准确，结构清晰。联想发散根据汉语提示完成下列与“打电话”有关的短语。ring up给打电话ring/call back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话give sb. a ring/call 给某人打电话hang/hold on 不挂断电话2get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过；用完；耗尽高考佳句As is known to us, our friends lend us a hand when we are in trouble and help us g

26、et through difficult situations.(2014重庆高考写作)众所周知，当我们处境困难时我们的朋友给我们伸出援助之手并帮助我们度过困难时期。一词多义写出下列句中get through的含义I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.(设法)做完I couldnt get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.打通电话She found writing helped her ge

27、t through the rough days.度过Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off.通过The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more.用完get across被理解；使人了解get away with 被放过；受到从轻发落get down to 着手认真做某事get over 克服get on 进展；进步get in 收获Its time I got down to

28、thinking (think) about that essay.是时候我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。3Follow_it_up,_explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟随它，在它的周围探索，不知不觉中，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。本句为“祈使句and陈述句”句式。Work hard, and you will pass the exam.努力学习，你会考试及格的。Work hard, or/oth

29、erwise you will fail the exam.努力学习，否则你考试会不及格的。One more hour, and we will_do (do) the job better.再给一个小时，我们会把工作做得更好。名师指津以上结构后面的陈述句多用表示将来意义的时态结构。.基础点全练1单句语法填空The thief dived into the womans pocket and stole the wallet, disappearing into the crowd.Im very busy, so would you please ring off and call me l

30、ater?He pays a visit to his parents in the country now and then.The sound of happy laughter called up memories of his childhood.I have set about applying (apply) to be a volunteer since I learned the information.Its high time that I got down to reflecting (reflect) on my mistakes.2一句多译这个超级明星那么平易近人以至

31、于她与粉丝相处得很好。This superstar is so_easygoing_that she can get along well with her fans.So_easygoing_is_this_superstar that she can get along well with her fans.(倒装)3运用所学短语完成下列语段One day, a student called_me_up (给我打电话) abruptly, saying that she graduated and set_about (开始做某事) hunting for a job. She is fo

32、rtunate, because a firm just wants a person to manage files. But only by getting_through (通过) the interview can she get the job. She wants to seize_the_current_chance (抓住目前的机会) and make full preparations.重难点多练“祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句”句式面面观(1)单句语法填空Call (call) me tomorrow, and Ill let you know the lab

33、 result.Give up smoking, or/otherwise you may die of lung cancer.A bit more effort, I think, and you will_settle (settle) the problem. (2)一句多译如果你更加努力学习，在学习上你就会成功。aWork_harder,_and you will succeed in your studies.bWorking_harder,_you will succeed in your studies.cIf_you_work_harder,_you will succeed

34、 in your studies.单句语法填空1It is so cold and freezing (freeze) that we have to stay at home.2Id like to place things where it is convenient (convenience) to get them.3The boy knocked (knock) down by the car was immediately taken to the nearby hospital.4Having made up his mind, he set about carrying (ca

35、rry) out the plan.5Your ideas are very interesting, but we need practical (practice) suggestions to get us out of the mess.6Tom was lost in reading the novel so he didnt hear his name called (call)7He is always so busy with his work that he has no choice but to go to see his parents occasionally (oc

36、casion)8As soon as I get through with my work Ill join you.9So careless was he that he made a serious mistake.10Your letter calls up the days when we worked together on the farms fifteen years ago.单句改错1Seize the chance and you will regret it.andor/otherwise2Can you tell me how to make myself underst

37、and better in my broken English？understandunderstood3All of us cant bear people dropped litter everywhere.droppeddropping4We could hear a woman was singing merry in the next room.merrymerrily5He was overlooked when they set out choosing a new manager.outabout6Pressing the button and the door opens b

38、y itself.PressingPress.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文I was doing an experiment when Li Hua called_me_up (给我打电话), telling me he wouldnt come on time because of the traffic jam. After ringing_off (挂断电话), I set about working. Abruptly (abrupt), the experiment was out_of_order (次序颠倒). Then my teacher came

39、in, and encouraged me to face challenges bravely. Meanwhile (however/meanwhile), he suggested that I should associate_the_experiment_with_what_I_had_learned_in_class (把课堂上所学知识与实验联系起来)His words encouraged me todive_into_the_experiment (潜心做实验). Besides, his suggestion was practical (practice). I did i

40、t carefully. Finally, I got_through (完成) with it successfully. I was grateful to my teacher. Im determined to study hard to live_up_to_his_expectations(达到他的期望)(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语(1)set about workingset_out to work(2)carefullycautiously/with_caution2按要求改写句式(1)用强调句型改写句It_was_his_words_that encouraged me to dive into the experiment.(2)用so . that .结构连接句、句I was so_grateful_to_my_teacher_that Im determined to study hard to live up to his expectations.