广东省梅州市2020-2021学年高一下学期三校联考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2020-20学年度三校联考高一第二学期阶段性测试英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

2、每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who will the birthday party be held for?A.Ted. B.Paul. C.Lisa.2.What will Jim do next?A.Go to a party. B.Buy some wine. C.Go back to the office.3.When will the speakers land?A.In eight hours and ten minutes.B.In four hours and forty minutes.C.In three hour

3、s and thirty minutes.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Getting old.B.Dressing suitably.C.Buying old clothes.5.What is the woman like?A.She is forgetful. B.She is generous. C.She is honest.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

4、5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.What did the man do over summer vacation?A.He attended some classes.B.He worked at a restaurant.C.He traveled around the world.7.What does David do now?A.Hes a student? B.Hes a waiter. C.Hes an assistant.听第7段材料，回答 8 、9题。8.Where does the conversation

5、probably take place?A.At school. B.At a store. C.At home.9.How will the girl find out what she needs to buy?A.She will go online.B.She will call her friend.C.She will ask her teacher.听第8段材料，回答第 10至12题。10.How many things did the girl bring to the boy?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.11.Where did the boy have t

6、he accident?A.On the way back home.B.On the way to an airport.C.On the way to the hospital.12.What did the boy dislike about the hospital?A.The doctors. B.The food. C.The nurses.听第9段材料，回答第 13至16题。13.What is the man doing?A.Doing an interview.B.Asking for advice on exercise.C.Preparing to join the ta

7、i chi club.14.Why did the woman join the tai chi club?A.She needed to lose weight.B.She liked slow-moving exercise.C.She wanted to do something different.15.What exercise does the woman dislike?A.Yoga. B.Tennis. C.Basketball.16.What happens after the woman does tai chi?A.She feels her mind is confus

8、ed.B.She feels too tired to go to work.C.She feels quite ready to do other things.听第10段材料，回答第 17至20题。17.Why is the speaker making the speech?A.He is retiring.B.He will get married.C.He just received an award.18.Who organized the party?A.David. B.Craig. C.Anne.19.What type of job might the speaker ha

9、ve?A.He was a fireman. B.He was a doctor. C.He was a professor.20.Where does the speaker probably plan to go next?A.To Australia. B.To China. C.To Spain.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 37.5 分）第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASome best music and opera holidays for 2019.Tangle wood

10、FestivalThe villages of Lenox and Stockbridge in western Massachusetts have been the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for more than 80 years, and its annual Tanglewood festival is East Coast Americas most distinguished music event. Andris Nelsons, BSO music director, conducts 14 of the c

11、oncerts and star performers include Emanuel Ax, Paul Lewis and Anne-Sophie Mutter. Tickets on sale Feb 10.June 15Aug 25 (tanglewood.org)Aspen FestivalThis year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival, one of the longest-running and most prestigious festivals in the United States. The 201

12、9 program has yet to be announced, but a typical eight- week summer season includes more than 400 classical music eventsincluding concerts by five orchestras, solo (独奏) and classical music performances, fully staged opera productions, music lessons, lectures, and childrens programming. Tickets and d

13、etails available in February.June 27Aug 18 (aspenmusicfestival. com)Grand Teton Music FestivalAspens great classical music competitor in the Rocky Mountains is the Grand Teton, which has been held in Jackson Hole since 1962 and at its heart is a timber concert hall, the Walk Festival Hall, famous fo

14、r its friendly atmosphere and excellent natural sound. Despite its relatively modest size, the hall attracts the greatscurrent music director is the Scottish conductor Donald Runnicles. The program for 2019 is yet to be announced but subscriptions are on sale from Feb 1, single tickets from March 1.

15、July 2Aug 17 ( gtmf. org)Salzburg FestivalThe excitement is building in Salzburg both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in 2020. Bar the Proms, it is the worlds oldest music festival and this year it will pack in an unbelievable 199 performances in 43 days at 16 venues. This years t

16、heme is Myths and includes first public performances of Mozarts Idomeneo and George Enescus opera dipe.July 20Aug 31 (salzburgfestival. at)1. Which of the festivals has the shortest history?A. Tangle wood Festival.B. Aspen Festival.C. Salzburg Festival.D. Grand Teton Music Festival.2. What can we le

17、arn about Tanglewood Festival?A. It is held from June 27 to Aug. 18.B. Its tickets can be available from March 1.C. It is best known in the east coast of America.D. Its more information can be got from gtmf. org.3. What is the similarity of Aspen Festival and Salzburg Festival?A. Their tickets can b

18、e got in February.B. They will be held in the same months.C. They both have music and opera performances.D. Their audience can be both adults and children.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。文中有四个广告，介绍了2019年最好的音乐和歌剧节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tangle wood Festival部分可知有80多年的历史。Aspen Festival部分中的“This year is the 70t

19、h anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival, one of the longest-running and most prestigious festivals in the United States”可知，有70年的历史。Grand Teton Music Festival中的“which has been held in Jackson Hole since 1962”可知只有（2019-1962=）47年的历史。Salzburg Festival部分中的“The excitement is building in Salzburg both fo

20、r this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in 2020.”可知，已有100年的历史。比较可知，D. Grand Teton Music Festival只有47年，历史是短，故选D。2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个广告可知Aspen Festival是在“June 27Aug 18 (aspenmusic festival. com)”可知A是错误的。根据Grand Teton Music Festival最后的内容The program for 2019 is yet to be announced but subscriptions

21、 are on sale from Feb 1, single tickets from March 1.July 2Aug 17 ( gtmf. org)可知，可知B和D是错误的。根据Tangle wood Festival部分中的“The villages of Lenox and Stockbridge in western Massachusetts have been the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for more than 80 years, and its annual Tanglewood festival i

22、s East Coast Americas most distinguished music event.”可知，Tangle wood Festival节日是在美国东海岸最出名。分析选项可知，C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Aspen Festival 和 Salzburg Festival部分的内容可知，这两个节日都有音乐和歌剧表演。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。【点睛】新闻广告类材料是高考的热门考题。其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的。此类文章主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力。既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的

23、考查。题目设置相对较易。答题时没有必要弄清每一句话，只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文，宜采用“倒序法”来处理。即先看问题，后看文章内容，略读问题和选项，带问题阅读。这样在阅读中有重点，有针对性地读，冗余无效的信息可略读甚至是不读。在阅读时要特殊留意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示或是小标题等，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或至少是一部分关键性内容的概括。如第1小题属于细节理解题。首先明确问题Which of the festivals has the shortest history?然后带着四个选项A. Tangle wood Festival.B.Aspe

24、n Festival. C. Salzburg Festival. D. Grand Teton Music Festival在文章中定位到具体的段落上找到相应的内容，再进行比较就可得出答案。如根据Tangle wood Festival部分可知有80多年的历史。Aspen Festival部分中的“This year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival, one of the longest-running and most prestigious festivals in the United States”可知，有70年

25、的历史。Grand Teton Music Festival中的“which has been held in Jackson Hole since 1962”可知只有（2019-1962=）47年的历史。Salzburg Festival部分中的“The excitement is building in Salzburg both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in 2020.”可知，已有100年的历史。比较可知，D. Grand Teton Music Festival只有47年，历史是短，故选D。BWhen it

26、comes to the most famous 20th century painters of the United States, Grandma Moses should be mentioned, although she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said to herself:I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me. No one could have ha

27、d a more active old age.She was born on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At 12 she left home and was in domestic service until at 27 she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York Sta

28、te, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery(刺绣) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands became too stiff(僵硬的) to sew and she still wanted to keep busy and p

29、ass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought all that she painted. Three of the pictures were exhibited(展览) in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930s and

30、her death, she produced some 2,000 pictures:careful and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of color and form. I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it she said.4. What does Para 2 mainly talk about?A. Moses

31、and her childrenB. Moses and her childhoodC. An introduction to Moses lifeD. An introduction to Moses marriage5. What did Grandma Moses spent most of her life doing?A. embroideringB. paintingC. nursingD. farming6. The underlined word “portrayals” in last paragraph means_.A performancesB. description

32、sC. achievementsD. stages7. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A. Grandma Moses and Her Pictures.B. Grandma Moses and Her Family.C. Grandma Moses and Her Exhibition.D. Grandma Moses:The Best Painter of 20th century【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摩西奶奶的人生经历和她

33、的画作。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段内容“她出生在纽约州的一个农场，是五个男孩和五个女孩中的一个。12岁时，她离开了家，开始做家务，直到27岁，她嫁给了托马斯摩西，一位雇主的雇工。他们一生的大部分时间都在耕种，先是在弗吉尼亚州，然后是在纽约州的鹰桥。她有十个孩子，其中五个幸存下来；她的丈夫于1927年去世。”可知，本段主要讲述摩西原生家庭，不同年龄段成长经历，即她人生的介绍。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Ea

34、gle Bridge.（他们一生中大部分时间都在务农，先是在弗吉尼亚州，然后是在纽约州的鹰桥）”可知，摩西奶奶大半生都在务农。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“the country life she had known for so long，with a wonderful sense of color and form.（她熟悉得很久的乡村生活，有着美妙的色彩和形式感）”可知，摩西奶奶的画用美妙的色彩和形式感描述她熟悉已久的乡村生活，所以portrayals为“描绘”之意。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“When it comes to the most famous

35、 20th century painters of the United States, Grandma Moses should be mentioned，although she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies.（说到美国20世纪最著名的画家，应该提到摩西奶奶，尽管她直到70多岁才开始画画）”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了摩西奶奶的人生经历和她的画作。故选A。CWhen your alarm clock rings and you drag yourself out of bed, you probably

36、wonder: Why on earth does school have to start so early?Fortunately, there is a new law to back you upor better still, science. A law in California requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8:00 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8:30 am. The law will go into effe

37、ct by July 1, 2022.Starting school at 8:00 or 8:30 in the morning may not sound like a big change, but it could mean one more hour of sleep for students who used to start school at 7:30 or even earlier. “The effect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults,” Sumit Bhar

38、gava, a sleep expert at Stanford University, told The New York Times. He said that not having enough sleep can affect students mental health and increase the risk of fatness and diabetes.In the short run, students school performances should improve almost immediately. Kyla Wahlstrom, a researcher at

39、 the University of Minnesotas College of Education and Human Development, found that students who have enough sleep are more active in class and get better grades.Some might say that urging students to go to bed earlier could have been a much easier solution than changing the school timetable across

40、 an entire state. But according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, teenagers go through biological changes when they enter adolescence, which makes it difficult for them to fall asleep before 11:00 pm. So when school starts at 8:00 or earlier, they can hardly get the ideal 8.5-9.5 hours of s

41、leep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime.This is why when the new law came out its author, Anthony Portantino, said, “Generations of children will come to appreciate this historic day and our governor for taking bold action.”8. What does the first paragraph serve as?A. A b

42、ackground.B. An explanation.C. An introduction.D. A definition.9. What can we learn from Bhargavas words?A. The new law is of lasting benefit to students.B. Lack of sleep affects adults more than children.C. Enough sleep guarantees students mental health.D. The amount of sleep people need changes wi

43、th age.10. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. Less sleep easily makes for health problems.B. California is pushing back school start times.C. A law to start the school day later takes effect.D. Teenagers biological changes affect their sleep patterns.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要

44、介绍了加州的一项法律要求公立中学不早于早上8点上课，高中不早于早上8点半上课。该法律将于2022年7月1日生效。这项法律是有科学依据的，对此某些专家表示支持，而有些组织则提出了不同的看法。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“When your alarm clock rings and you drag yourself out of bed, you probably wonder: Why on earth does school have to start so early?(当你的闹钟响起，你从床上挣扎着爬起来，你可能会想：究竟为什么学校要这么早开始上课？)”以及第二段“Fortuna

45、tely, there is a new law to back you upor better still, science. A law in California requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8:00 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8:30 am. The law will go into effect by July 1, 2022.(幸运的是，现在有一条新的法律支持你或者说成是科学更好。加州的一项法律要求公立中学不早于

46、早上8点上课，高中不早于早上8点半上课。该法律将于2022年7月1日生效)”可推知，第一段的目的是引入第二段关于新法律的话题。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The effect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults, Sumit Bhargava, a sleep expert at Stanford University, told The New York Times. He said that not having enough sleep can affect s

47、tudents mental health and increase the risk of fatness and diabetes.(这一个小时的影响是他们作为40岁的成年人会感受到的，斯坦福大学的睡眠专家Sumit Bhargava告诉纽约时报。他说，睡眠不足会影响学生的心理健康，增加发胖和糖尿病的风险)”可推知，我们能从Bhargava的话中了解到新法律对学生有长久的好处。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“A law in California requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than

48、 8:00 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8:30 am. The law will go into effect by July 1, 2022.(加州的一项法律要求公立中学不早于早上8点上课，高中不早于早上8点半上课。该法律将于2022年7月1日生效)”，结合文章还说明了这项法律是有科学依据的，对此某些专家表示支持，而有些组织则提出了不同的看法。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是加州正在推迟学校上课时间。故选B。第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

49、中有两项为多余选项。_11_ The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary (纪录片) The Iron Hammer.The documentary displays Langs inspiring journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her amazing career as a successful coach for both Team U

50、SA from 2005 to 2008 and China since 2013. She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary. As she said, “_12_13_ Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra, back, waist and knee

51、s, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. “No parts of my body function well,” she joked.But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced. In 2005, she struggled with balancing raising her daughter Lydia Bai Lang, who lived in t

52、he US, and her coaching career. She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year._14_ “Im proud of being Chinese.” Lang responded in an interview. Later she returned to head the Chinese women s volleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a per

53、fect record of 11 straight wins last year.There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. As an American athlete commented in the documentary,_15_A. Who is Lang Ping?B. Lang is the hardest to defeat.C. I believe volleyball was my life.D. What makes one a great pers

54、on?E. Glory and challenges go hand in hand.F. Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds.G. This decision aroused a lot of negative comments in China.【答案】11. D 12. C 13. E 14. G 15. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名运动员及教练郎平，详细地介绍了她的职业生涯，对排球和国家的付出与贡献。【11题详解】根据下一句“ The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping g

55、ave the answer in the recent documentary (纪录片) The Iron Hammer.(传奇排球教练郎平在最近的纪录片铁榔头中给出了答案。)”中的answer(答案)，可知此处应填入一个问题，再根据“The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping(传奇排球教练郎平)”可推出问题是“是什么让一个人成为伟大的人?”，故选D项。【12题详解】根据第二段“She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach. Lang Ping

56、 revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary. (她是第一位获得奥运会排球金牌的运动员和教练。郎平在纪录片中揭示了取得如此巨大成就的秘密。)”可知郎平在她的排球职业生涯期间获得了巨大的荣耀，做出了巨大的贡献，可推知，她说的话应该是“排球是我的生命。”，故选C项。【13题详解】根据上一段提到郎平在排球生涯中取得的成就与做出的贡献结合本段对郎平身体情况的描述“ Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra, back, waist and k

57、nees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60-year-old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. “No parts of my body function well,” she joked.(由于剧烈运动和艰苦工作，她的颈椎、背部、腰部和膝盖严重受伤，60岁的她已经经历了10多次手术。“我身体的任何部位都不能正常工作。”她开玩笑说。)”可知荣耀与挑战是并存的，故选E项。【14题详解】根据空前一句“She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyb

58、all that year.(那年，她最终决定为美国排球工作。)”结合空后“Im proud of being Chinese.” Lang responded in an interview. Later she returned to head the Chinese women s volleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins last year.(“我为自己是中国人而自豪。朗平在一

59、次采访中回应道。2013年，她重返中国女排，带领中国女排在去年以11连胜的完美记录成功卫冕世界杯冠军。)”由此可知郎平又回到了中国国家队，可知郎平决定效力美国排球在中国引发了很多负面评论，G项内容切题，故选G项。【15题详解】根据本段第一句“There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. (毫无疑问，郎平是历史上最伟大的球员和教练之一。)”可推知这名美国运动员对郎平的评价应该是“郎平就像我们心目中的迈克尔乔丹。”，表示郎平在他们心目中是与迈克尔乔丹一样伟大的存在。故选F项。第三

60、部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum _16_in October 2007, I was a cook. In December that year, a pearl (珍珠) necklace

61、 Mum had left me _17_. I was distraught (忧心如焚的). Some days later, I was _18_that a guy who was working with us that day “could probably have made a fortune selling the necklace he found”. _19_, he returned it. When he heard how Id _20_Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Winter is coming,

62、and I think this Christmas would be _ for you. Why not go out to the Alps (阿尔卑斯山) for a couple of weeks?”I came to Morzine, a small and friendly village in the Alps and immediately fell in love with it. What was supposed to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new _22_. I kept travelling between L

63、ondon and here and felt _23_than I had in months. In December 2008, I was _24_as a hotel manager and moved here full time.A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning, I didnt want to discuss _25_, because the sadness of losing Mum _26_felt great. Paul underst

64、ood that and never pushed me. But, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his savings, and the money from the sale of Moms house, to build our own _27_. We want to give our guests a _28_ feel, so each room is themed (以为主题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me

65、of Mom a tiny chair which used to be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life and Mum feels naturally part of it, _29_ theres no way we would be here if it wasnt for the _30_ she gave me. I know shes here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.16. A. visitedB. cameC. returnedD. died

66、17. A. preservedB. brokeC. disappearedD. dropped18. A. toldB. comfortedC. askedD. shown19. A. SurelyB. LuckilyC. NaturallyD. Hopefully20. A. missedB. curedC. looked intoD. looked after. A. hardB. happyC. merryD. free22. A. trickB. lifeC. challengeD. design23. A. lighterB. smarterC. firmerD. higher24

67、. A. trainedB. hiredC. thoughtD. honoured25. A. travelB. childrenC. marriageD. business26. A. onceB. recentlyC. stillD. finally27. A. hotelB. homeC. shopD. restaurant28. A. costlyB. livelyC. friendlyD. homely29. A. thoughB. unlessC. whileD. because30. A. necklaceB. chairC. houseD. money【答案】16. D 17.

68、 C 18. A 19. B 20. D . A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自己在妈妈去世后，因为项链的关系，认识了一名同事。然后在他的建议下，来阿尔比斯山的一个小村旅游，结果喜欢上了那里。更幸运的是，在那里找到了自己的幸福生活。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我妈妈在2007年十月去世的时候，我是一名厨师。A. visited参观；B. came到来；C. returned回来；D. died去世。根据后文提到的“before her death”以及后文的“th

69、e sadness of losing Mum”可知，妈妈在这年去世了。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年十二月份，妈妈留给我的珍珠项链不见了。A. preserved保存；B. broke坏掉；C. disappeared消失了；D. dropped掉下来。根据后文“一个工友有可能卖了他找到的一条项链”可知，我的项链丢了。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被告知，一个和我一起工作的人很有可能因为卖掉了一条他找到的项链而发一笔财。A. told 告知；B. comforted 安慰；C. asked要求；D. shown表明。根据后面宾语从句的内容可知，是“有人告

70、诉作者这件事”。故选A。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他把项链归还了。A. Surely肯定地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Hopefully希望地。根据句意，“他把项链还给我”对我来说，是幸运的事。故选B。20题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：当他得知我是怎样在妈妈去世前照顾了她六个月的时候，他说，“冬天要来了，我想今年的圣诞节对你来说一定是艰难的。那为什么不去阿尔比斯上过几周呢？”A. missed想念；B. cured 治愈；C. looked into调查；D. looked after照顾。根据后面提到的“before h

71、er death”可推测出，“妈妈去世前，我一定是照顾生病的她”。故选D。【题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他得知我是怎样在妈妈去世前照顾了她六个月的时候，他说，“冬天要来了，我想今年的圣诞节对你来说一定是艰难的。那为什么不去阿尔比斯上过几周呢？”A. hard困难的；B. happy高兴的；C. merry快乐的；D. free免费的，自由的。根据文章内容，在妈妈去世的第一年里，作者一定是难过的。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：本来是一次权宜之计的旅行，结果成了我的新生活。A. trick把戏，技巧；B. life生活；C. challenge挑战；D. design设计。

72、根据上句，作者提到“fell in love with it”，及下句“I kept travelling between London and here”可知，作者喜欢上了去那里旅行，这成为了作者新的生活方式。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不断地在伦敦和这儿之间旅行，并感到比前几个月心情轻松了。A. lighter轻松；B. smarter聪明的；C. firmer坚定的；D. higher更高的。根据上文，作者已经从妈妈去世的痛苦中逐渐走了出来，所以心情是轻松了。故选 A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2008年十二月份，我被雇用为一家旅店的经理，然后便搬到了

73、这里。A. trained训练；B. hired雇用；C. thought认为；D. honoured尊敬。根据下文，作者夫妻建立了属于自己的旅店，所以可推出，本句是作者被雇用为旅店的经理。故选 B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：开始的时候，我不想谈论结婚。A. travel旅行；B. children孩子；C. marriage结婚；D. business事业。根据后文,“But, by summer, we got married.”可知，他们最终结婚了，所以此处指开始的时候，由于失去母亲的伤心还在，所以并不想结婚。故选 C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：开始的时候，我不想

74、谈论结婚，因为失去妈妈的伤心仍然很强烈。A. once曾经；B. recently最近； C. still 仍然；D. finally最后。根据句意，过了很长时间之后，作者对妈妈的失去仍然感到很痛苦。故选 C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，我们用他的积蓄和卖掉妈妈房子的钱，建立了我们自己的旅馆。A.hotel 旅馆；B.home家； C. shop商店；D. restaurant饭店。根据后句提到，“我们想给客人一种家的感觉”可知，作者夫妻两人新建立了一个旅馆。故选 A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们想给客人一种家的感觉。A. costly昂贵的；B. livel

75、y生动的；C. friendly友好的；D. homely家一样的 。根据下文提到，“每一个房间都是以生活记忆为主题”可知，作者想让客人感受到生活的气息，感受到家的感觉。故选 D。【29题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我们过着幸福的生活，妈妈也是生活的一部分，因为如果没有妈妈留给我的项链，我就没有办法到达这儿。A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. while当时候；D. because因为。根据主从句的句意可知，前后为因果关系，“妈妈之所以仍是我们生活的一部分，是因为没有妈妈的项链，我就不会到达这里，也就不会有现在的生活”。故选D 。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们

76、过着幸福的生活，妈妈也是生活的一部分，因为如果没有妈妈留给我的项链，我就没有办法到达这儿。A. necklace项链；B. chair椅子；C. house房子；D. money钱。根据文章内容，“妈妈留下的项链”是整个事件的根源。故选 A。第II卷注意事项：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节 语法填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 17-year-old Bangladeshi boy has won this years International Childr

77、ens Peace Prize for his work to fight cyberbullying in _31_ (he) country.The prize winner, Sadat Rahman, promised to keep _32_ (fight) online abuse until it no longer exists. “The fight against cyberbullying is like a war, and in this war I am a warrior,” Sadat Rahman said during a ceremony _33_ Nov

78、ember 13 in The Haghue, the Netherlands. He added, “If everybody keeps supporting me,then together we _34_ (win) this battle against cyberbullying.”Rahman developed a mobile phone app that provides _35_ (educate) about online bullying and a way _36_ (report) cases of it. He said he began his work on

79、 the project after hearing the story of a 15-year-old girl _37_ took her own life as a result of cyberbullying. “I will not stop _38_ we receive no more cases through the app,” Rahman said at the ceremony.The award comes with_39_ fund of over $118,000, which is invested by the KidsRights Foundation.

80、 The group chooses projects to support causes that are _40_ (close) linked to the winners work.【答案】31. his 32. fighting 33. on 34. will win 35. education 36. to report 37. who#that 38. until 39. a 40. closely【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拉赫曼开发了一款可以提供关于网络欺凌的教育和报告案例的方法的手机应用程序，因此获得了今年的国际儿童和平奖。【31题详解】考查代词。句意：一名

81、17岁的孟加拉国男孩获得了今年的国际儿童和平奖，以表彰他在本国打击网络欺凌的工作。根据空格后是名词country。前用形容词性物主代词。故填his。【32题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该奖项的获得者萨达特拉赫曼承诺将继续打击网络暴力，直到网络暴力不复存在。固定短语keep doing一直做。故填fighting。【33题详解】考查介词。句意：11月13日，萨达特拉赫曼(Sadat Rahman)在荷兰海牙的一个仪式上说:“打击网络欺凌就像一场战争，在这场战争中，我是一名战士。”月份November前用介词on。故填on。【34题详解】考查时态。句意：他还说，“如果每个人都继续支持我，那么我们将

82、一起赢得这场打击网络欺凌的战斗。”根据if的主将从现原则，if从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will win。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：拉赫曼开发了一款手机应用程序，提供关于网络欺凌的教育和报告案例的方法。动词provides后接名词作宾语，education表抽象意义，不可数。故填education。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：拉赫曼开发了一款手机应用程序，提供关于网络欺凌教育和报告案例的方法。名词way后用不定式作定语。故填to report。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他说，他是在听到一个15岁女孩因网络欺凌而自杀的故事后开始这个项目的。句中先行词为a 15-

83、year-old girl，在定语从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：拉赫曼在仪式上说:“在我们不再通过这款应用程序收到病例之前，我不会停止。”固定句式not until直到才。故填until。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：该奖项的奖金超过11.8万美元，由儿童权利基金会投资。固定短语a fund of大量的。故填a。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：该组织选择项目来支持与获胜者工作密切相关的事业。动词linked前用副词修饰。故填closely。第四部分 词汇运用（共两节，满分 25 分）注意：该部分所有答案均须来自

84、于必修一和必修二课本词汇表，否则不得分。第一节 单词填空（共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）根据首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空填一个词。41. Tibetan antelopes are being hunted _(illegal) for their valuable fur. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】illegally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：藏羚羊因其珍贵的皮毛而遭到非法捕猎。该空修饰动词hunt，用副词，故答案为illegally。42. It was a time when people were divided geographical

85、ly, leading to a _ (various) of dialects and characters. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】variety【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：那时候人们被分离，从而导致了各种方言和文字。短语 a variety of 各种各样，由设空前的冠词a可知此处要用名词，故填variety。43. _ (fail) is the mother of success. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Failure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：失败乃成功之母。设空位于be动词is前故需用名词，作主语，位于句首需注意大写，故填Failure。44. The

86、 local government has taken_ (有效的) measures to deal with river pollution.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】effective【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当地政府已采取有效措施处理河流污染问题。根据汉语提示可知，effective有效的，形容词作定语修饰名词measures，符合题意。故填effective。45. He made a _ (propose) that the meeting should be put off. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】proposal【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他

87、建议推迟会议。make a proposal提出建议。根据句意，故填proposal。46. Thinking about other peoples situations _ (鼓舞) me to offer help. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】inspires【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：考虑别人的情况激励我提供帮助。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填inspires。47. Hospitals should make every _ (努力) to treat the sick. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】effort【

88、解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：医院应该尽一切努力治疗病人。make every effort to全力做某事, 尽一切努力。根据汉语提示及句意，故填effort。48. The committee asked for _ (contribute) from different departments. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】contributions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：委员会要求各部门提供捐助。句中用名词形式作动词asked for的宾语，名词contribution为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。根据句意，故填contributions。49. A virtual

89、 choir _ (able) ordinary people to add their voices to those of other individuals. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】enables【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：一个虚拟的唱诗班使普通人能够把自己的声音加入到其他人的声音中。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语A virtual choir为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据句意，故填enables。50. Im sure everyone will_ (受益)a lot from this activity. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】benefit【

90、解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我相信每个人都会从这次活动中受益良多。根据汉语提示可知，benefit受益，动词作谓语，符合题意；情态动词will后接动词原形。故填benefit。51. Only when we learn to exist in _ (和谐) with nature can we stop destroying our planet. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】harmony【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：只有当我们学会了与自然和谐共存，才能停止破坏我们的星球。短语 in harmony with与协调一致，故填harmony。52. It is very _

91、(方便的) to travel in London by underground. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】convenient【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在伦敦乘地铁旅行很方便。根据汉语提示可知，convenient方便的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填convenient。53. Nowadays, students in university have easy _ (通道，机会) to the Internet. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】access【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，大学生上网很方便。have access to可以到达； 可以使用；有接

92、触的机会或权利。根据汉语提示及句意，故填access。54. The economy is beginning to_（复苏）. (根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】revive【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经济开始复苏。revive意为“复苏”，分析句子结构，begin to do为固定用法，意为“开始做”，设空出需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式作宾语。故填revive。55. We need to _ (探索) ways of improving work efficiency. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】explore【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们需要探索提升工作效

93、率的方法。“探索”explore，动词；根据短语need to do sth “需要做某事”可知此处应用动词原形。故填explore。第二节 短语填空（共 10 小题， 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）根据中文意思完成句子。56. 未来属于那些坚信梦想之美的人。The future _ _those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.【答案】 . belongs . to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“属于”之意，belong to属于，动词短语作谓语，符合题意；由定语从句的谓语动词believe

94、可知，空处主句的谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是不可数名词，所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填belongs to。57. 当你全神贯注于一项任务时，你会完成得又快又好。When you _ one task you can get it done faster and better.【答案】concentrate on【解析】【详解】考查动词短语及时态。全神贯注应为concentrate on，结合主句时态可知此处使用一般现在时，故填concentrate on58. 我生病期间，父母日夜照看我。My parents _ me day and night while I was ill.【答案】

95、watched over【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。watch over照看。根据从句时态可知，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填watched over。59. 这些照片使我想起我们在一起的日子。These photos _ me _ the days when we were together.【答案】 . reminded . of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“使想起”之意，remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事，固定搭配，符合题意；由从句动词were可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填reminded of。60. 有多种方法可

96、以防止此事发生。There are many ways to _ this _ happening.【答案】 . prevent . from【解析】【详解】考查短语。prevent sb/sth from doing阻止某人做某事/某事发生。名词way后用不定式作定语，所以to后接动词原形。根据句意，故填prevent; from。61. 好习惯总是会带来高效率，而坏习惯则相反。Good habits always _ high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite.【答案】lead to【解析】【详解】考查短语。lead to把带到；导

97、致。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故填lead to。62. 戒烟可不容易。It is difficult to _ smoking.【答案】give up【解析】【详解】考查短语。give up放弃。句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，所以不定式to后接动词原形。根据句意，故填give up。63. 去经历那些似乎不可能做到的事情，去取得我们从未相信过自己能取得的成就。_ those things that seem impossible, and achieve what we never believed we could.【答案】Go through【解析】【详解】考查短语

98、。go through经历。根据句中连接词and并结合句意可知，此处也是祈使句，所以用动词原形。根据句意，故填Go through。64. 麦克负责设计全部工程。Mike _ designing the entire project.【答案】is responsible for【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“对负责”之意，be responsible for对负责，固定短语；结合中文句意可知，陈述事实，空处动词需用一般现在时态，主语是专有名词Mike，所以be动词需用is。故填is responsible for。65. 面对困难时，不要丧失信心。W

99、hen facing difficulties, dont _.【答案】lose heart【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“丧失信心”之意，lose heart丧失信心，动词短语，符合题意；此处是dont构成的否定祈使句，助动词dont后需接动词原形,。故填lose heart。第五部分 应用文写作（满分 15 分）66. 假定你是第一中学学生会主席李华，你们学校将举办一场有关运动与健康的英语比赛， 希望你们学校的外教Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下要点给她写一封信。1. 时间：11月30日下午2:00-5:002. 地点：501教室3. 参赛选手：10

100、名学生注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Smith，Im Li Hua, the president of the Student Union of No.1 Middle School. Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest.The contest will be held in our school on June 15. It will start at 2:00 p.m. in room 501 and last for three hour

101、s. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Sports and Fitness”. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.I am looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Smith女士写一封信，邀请她担任英语比赛的评委。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时

102、态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。结构：总分总法要点：1.时间：11月30日下午2:00-5:002.地点：501教室3.参赛选手：10名学生第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）the president of the Student Union；invite you to be a judge；English speech contest；accept our invitation；look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Im Li Hua, the president of the Student Union of No.1 Middle School.2. Im writing t

103、o invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest.3. The contest will be held in our school on June 15.4. It will start at 2:00 p.m. in room 501 and last for three hours.5. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Sports and Fitness”.6. We hope that you will accept our inv

104、itation if it is convenient for you.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：and；2.表条件关系：if连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Im Li Hua, the president of the Student Union of No.1 Middle School.使用了同位语。高分句型2 Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest.使用了动词不定式作状语，表示目的。高分句型3 We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.使用了由that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。