2021届高考英语（浙江专用）二轮评估验收仿真模拟卷（十） WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考仿真模拟卷(十)(时间：120分钟， 满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节， 满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the man do tonight?AHave a drink. BWrite a paper. CWatch a film.2Where are the speakers?AIn a library. BIn a garden. CIn a bo

2、okstore.3What are the speakers talking about?AA dog. BA lecture. CA professor.4How do the speakers go to work?ABy bus. BBy taxi. CBy bike.5What does the woman look like?AShes slim. BShe wears glasses. CShe has short hair.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每

3、段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。6What puzzles the woman most?AHow to use chopsticks.BHow to eat from the same plate.CHow to behave properly at table.7Whats the mans adivce to the woman?ALearning table manners. BKeeping a good appetite. CBringing her own c

4、hopsticks.听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。8What is the woman?AA junior student. BA school librarian. CA university teacher.9Which building is the tallest?AThe gym. BThe library. CThe dining hall.听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。10What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AClassmates. BNeighbors. CColleagues.11How doe

5、s the man sound in the conversation?ACurious. BGrateful. CHumorous.12What will the man probably do next?AWatch videos. BDo the research. CExplore the Mars.听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。13Why does the man call the woman?ATo rent a new flat.BTo tell some problems.CTo deliver a new television.14When will the tap b

6、e repaired?AThis afternoon. BTomorrow morning. CAt the weekend.15Where did the student know about the flat?AOn the TV. BIn the store. COn the Internet.16What does the woman ask the student to do?AOrder a new TV online.BSend her the TV receipt.CGet someone to fix the old TV.听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。17Who i

7、s the speaker probably talking to?AFilm fans. BNew students. CCollege graduates.18Where does the speaker come from?ABritain. BChina. CGermany.19What made the speaker feel better?ARespecting everyone.BGoing out to eat food.CTeaming up with classmates.20What is the speakers treasure?AClose friends. BA

8、wesome work. CExcellent skills.第二部分阅读理解(共两节， 满分35分)第一节(共10小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分25分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。AWhen Jessica came in as a baby in 2010 she could not stand. Both wings were broken. I took her to the vets office to give her a chance at life. Six weeks later, she still couldnt stand. I

9、t got to the point where an awful decision had to be made if she couldnt stand in a week. It looked like death was winning. She was going to be put_down that Friday. I didnt want to go to the center. But I went anyway, and when I walked in everyone was smiling widely. I went immediately back to her

10、cage; and there she was, standing on her own, a big beautiful eagle. I was just about in tears.We knew she could never fly, so the director asked me to use the glove to train her. I got her be used to the glove, and we started doing education programs for schools. Miracle Pets even did a show about

11、us.In the spring of 2016, I was diagnosed with cancer. I had been in stage 3, which was not good. When I felt good enough, I would take Jessica out for walks. Jessica would also come to me in my dreams and help me fight the cancer time and time again.Fast forward to November 2016, I went in for my l

12、ast checkup. I was told that if the cancer was not all gone, my last choice was a stem cell transplant. I went in on Monday, and I was told all the cancer was gone!The first thing I did was take the big girl out for a walk. I hadnt said a word to Jessica, but somehow she knew. She stared into my eye

13、s and wrapped me with her wings. We just stood there like that. That was a magic moment. We have been soul mates ever since she came in.21What does the underlined phrase “put down” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ASet free.BKilled painlessly.CTaken home. DBuried underground.22What happened after the au

14、thor was diagnosed with cancer?AJessica tried her best to cheer up the author.BThe author was too weak to care about Jessica.CThe author gained spiritual support from Jessica.DJessica continued to do education programs for schools.23Which is the best title of the text?AJessica and Me BA Magic Moment

15、CA Brave Soldier DMy Soul MateBHave you ever wondered when dogs first became “mans best friend” and the worlds favourite pet? If you have, then youre not alone. When and where dogs first began living side by side with humans are questions that have stirred hot debate among scientists. There are a fe

16、w hard facts that all agree on. These include that dogs were once wolves and they were the first animal to be domesticated(驯养) by humans. They came into human lives about 15, 000 years ago, before the dawn of agriculture.Beyond that, there is little agreement. The earliest bones found that are unque

17、stionable dogs and not wolves date from 14, 000 years ago. However, 30, 000yearold skulls have been discovered in France and Belgium that are not pure wolves and some scientists think could be dogsWith such puzzling evidence, many scientists are now turning to DNA to find out when and where dogs wer

18、e first domesticated. In one research project, tens of thousands of blood samples have been taken from street dogs around the world. The plan is to compare them with those of wolves. Its even possible to analyse DNA from ancient bones. Tiny pieces of the 30, 000yearold skulls mentioned earlier are c

19、urrently being studied, and another DNA study has already shown that ancient dogs preserved in the Alaskan ice fields evolved from Asian wolves, not American ones.Indeed, the ancient DNA may turn out to be more informative than the DNA of living dogs. Because dogs have accompanied humans around the

20、world for thousands of years, their current distribution may tell us very little of their origins. This is why different groups of scientists believe that dogs variously originated in eastern Asia, Mongolia, Siberia, Europe or Africa.But why were the animals domesticated in the first place? The most

21、 recent theory is that dogs domesticated themselves, initially living in and around our ancient villages to eat any food thrown out. Today, this is a way of life still shared by three quarters of a billion unowned dogs worldwide.24Which is the only statement generally agreed on by scientists studyin

22、g dogs?ADogs originally were used as farm animals.BDogs evolved from wolves found in Europe.CDogs helped the development of agriculture.DDogs were the first animal to be kept as pets.25Why does the writer first mention the 30, 000yearold animals skulls?ATo show that dogs were much larger in the past

23、.BTo prove that dogs developed from Asian wolves.CTo suggest that dogs may have evolved much earlier.DTo argue that dogs were first kept in France and Belgium.26Why did dogs start living with humans?ABecause they were attracted by food.BBecause they were trapped by humans.CBecause they couldnt survi

24、ve in the wild.DBecause they were trained to protect villages.CClassifying things is critical for our daily lives. For example, we have to detect spam mail(垃圾邮件), false political news. When we use AI, such tasks are based on “classification technology” in machine learninghaving the computer learn, u

25、sing the boundary separating positive and negative data. For example, “positive” data would be photos including a happy face, and “negative” data photos that include a sad face. Once a classification boundary is learned, the computer can determine whether certain data are positive or negative.Howeve

26、r, the difficulty with this technology is that it requires both positive and negative data for the learning process, and negative data are not available in many cases. For instance, when a retailer(零售商) is trying to predict who will make a purchase, they can easily find data on customers who have pu

27、rchased from them(positive data), but it is basically impossible to obtain data on customers who have never purchased from them(negative data), since they do not have access to their competitors data.According to lead author Takashi Ishida from RIKEN AIP, “Previous classification methods could not c

28、ope with the situation where negative data were not available, but we have made it possible for computers to learn with only positive data, as long as we have a confidence score for our positive data, constructed from information such as buying intention or the active rate of app users. Using our ne

29、w_method,_we can let computers learn a classifier only from positive data equipped with confidence.”According to Ishida, “This discovery could expand the range of applications where classification technology can be used. Even in fields where machine learning has been actively used, our classificatio

30、n technology could be used in new situations where only positive data can be gathered due to data regulation or business constraints(限制). In the near future, we hope to put our technology to use in various research fields, such as natural language processing, computer vision, robotics, and bioinform

31、atics.”27How can the computer distinguish the positive data from the negative data?ABy learning the classification boundary.BBy updating the data collected regularly.CBy separating happy faces and sad ones.DBy introducing classification technology.28Why is the example mentioned in Paragraph 2?ATo pr

32、ove how important the positive data are.BTo confirm that data on customers are complete.CTo argue that retailers get their competitors data.DTo explain why negative data are hard to acquire.29What do the underlined words “new method” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AAnalyzing buying intention.BBuilding a co

33、nfidence score.CAssessing the active rate of app users.DEquipping the computer with confidence.30What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe History of Classification TechnologyBSmarter AI: Machine Learning Without Negative DataCBigger Data: Computers Assisting Language ProcessingDThe Comparison

34、Between Positive Data and Negative Data第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is known to us all that thinking is a good thing. However, some people dont do it enough, while some people overthink everything. If youre an overthinker, it can be exhausting running through a

35、ll the possibilities of everything. Its not good that the whatifs run your life and you are trapped. 31._Here are some signs that you are an overthinker, even if you dont feel you are.32._Why didnt the girl look at me？And why did Peter look away so fast？What does it all mean？！When youre an overthink

36、er, you tend to find meaning in the world around you. Its helpful to remind yourself that things mean the meaning you give them.You think more than you do.Sometimes you think so much that you dont end up doing anything. You weigh the choices, decide which is the best, and compare it with a new choic

37、e. You end up doing nothing. 33._You find it difficult to let things go.When youve invested a lot of time and energy into something, it can be hard to let it go when it isnt working. 34._The more you think about something, the more it can eat away at you.You want to get everything right.You might be

38、 a perfectionist. You always do your best. But when you dont get everything right, you seriously blame yourself. By recognizing that this can be a strength as well as a weakness, you should know that you simply cant get everything right, despite your best efforts.35_ Remind yourself that you can bal

39、ance your level of overthinking with more doing. You can even teach someone else who underthinks!AYou may continue thinking about it even when you believe you have already let it go.BYou assume that others know what youre thinking about.CRemember that, instead of just thinking, its equally important

40、 to act.DYoure proud of the act that youre always thinking.EYou look for meaning in everything.FIts even worse when youre unaware that you are just like this.GCan any of the above signs be found on you?第三部分语言运用(共两节， 满分45分)第一节(共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分30分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Spelli

41、ng was sort of my super power. I wasnt math or science guy, but I could chew and _36_ books.“Your word is onomatopoeia，” said the announcer. On the stage of “School Bee”， my brain _37_ to the spelling bees ahead: first the county championship, then the state, and finally the national spelling bee. I

42、 glanced back at Alexa, who wanted another chance at _38_. If I missed this word, shed be _39_ in the game. But that wouldnt happen. Chin up, shoulders back, I _40_ my throat, “Onomatopoeia.” I made it.The trophy( 奖杯) was presented to me. I shouted onstage, “I am the alphabest”. Surprisingly, my sis

43、ter, Deandra, rolled her eyes. “Youre a _41_ winner.” Deandra made a _42_ face. “She tried to shake your hand but you _43_”I didnt _44_ at all. “Anyway, I won the school bee.” “Dont be proud. Youll soon be facing the _45_ of the best in the county bee.”“Will they _46_ me? I am the alphabest with no

44、efforts at all.” After six rounds, the number of students _47_ from more than 100 to just seven and I was one out of the seven. If I had been given words like aerospace or conical, Id make _48_ already. Unfortunately, I _49_ with the word maestro at last. I stood _50_ for the longest moment.The fina

45、l winner acted the exact _51_ of mine. He accepted his trophy with a small bow, and then shook hands with the runnerup(亚军). I got to know Deandras words _52_I apologized to Alexa, “Im sorry I was so _53_ when I won.” “How was the county bee？” Alexa asked. “A _54_” “If you need a study partner for ne

46、xt time, Im happy to help.” “Really? Lets _55_ on it, partner.” “Better late than never.” Alexa said, shaking my hand.,36.A.preferBacquireCwrite Ddigest37A.flashed back BfastforwardedCpaid attention Dgot38A.winning BannouncingClistening Dmissing39A.back BoffCout Daway40A.dried BclearedCclosed Dchoke

47、d41A.terrible BfairCgreat Dreal42A.happy BsourCcheerful Dpainful43A.ignored BagreedCaccepted Ddoubted44A.answer BcareCregret Ddecline45A.poorest BeasiestCbest Dluckiest46A.admire BpassCinfluence Dmatch47A.jumped BroseCdecreased Dspread48A.concerns BeffortsCprogress Dhistory49A.changed BfellCcrashed

48、Drelieved50A.by BaroundCfrozen Dtall51A.role BwayCopposite Dbehavior52A.took place Bmade senseCcame out Dcaught up53A.ashamed BshockedCcautious Dimpolite54A.disaster BdealCsuccess Ddream55A.rely BrestCbase Dshake非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节， 满分45分)第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

49、。Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii. I hate to go to the beaches on 56._(sun) weekends and see rubbish bags lying on the sand, cigarette butts(烟头) 57._ (bury) in the sand, and soda cans floating in the ocean.One thing that really annoys me is that I see 58._(tour) who visit

50、 Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches. I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place 59._ it should staythe trash can.Another thing that annoys me is that some people walk right by rubbish 60._ pretend that its not there.The dogs or the fish are not to blame 61._ it. I

51、ts our fault and we must blame 62._ (we)Everyone has to do his or her part 63._(solve) this problem. It cant be difficult to do the job. There are a lot of things that we can do. First of all, we can help pick up rubbish along the beaches. We could also form organizations that help clean up our beac

52、hes. More 64._ (important), we need to start now before the beaches 65._(damage) beyond repair.第四部分写作(共两节， 满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你家乡的剪纸艺术负有盛名，你写了一篇英文宣传稿，想请外籍老师Bob帮助润色。请根据提示，用英语给Bob写一封求助信。内容包括：1求助事由；2求助内容；3表达感激。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文， 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。A new study w

53、arns that about thirty percent of the worlds people may not have enough water by 2025.A private American organization called Population Action International(PAI) did the new study.It says more than three hundred and thirtyfive million people lack enough water now.The people live in twentyeight count

54、ries.Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.PAI researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025，about three thousand million people are short of water.At least eighteen more countries are expected to have serious water problems.The demand for water keeps increasing.Yet the amount of

55、 water on Earth stays the same.Mr.Engelman says the population in countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world.He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase.The report says that lack of water in the future may result in several problems.It may

56、 increase health problems.Lack of water often means drinking waters not safe.Mr.Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases，like cholera that are carried in water.Lack of water may also lead to more international conflict.Countries may have to fight for water in the futur

57、e.Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries.This is true of Egypt，the Netherlands，Cambodia，Syria，Sudan，and Iraq.And the report says lack of water would affect the ability to improve their economies.This is because new industries often need large amounts of water

58、when they are beginning.The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem.One way，it says，is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose.Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water.A third way is to use less water for agriculture.The r

59、eport also says longterm solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth.It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have._高考仿真模拟卷(十)选择题部分第一部分听力15.BCBAC610.CAABA1115.CBBAC1620.BCBCA听力材料(Text 1)W:

60、Hey, lets go out to have a drink first and see the movie The Wandering Earth tonight!M: Count me out. I have to finish my term paper.(Text 2)M: Excuse me, have you got a coloring book called The Secret Garden?W: Youre late. Weve just sold out the last one.(Text 3)W: Hi, Andy. Have you attended Profe

61、ssor Smiths lecture yesterday？ It was really a hit.M: Of course! I enjoyed it except his dog mentioned in the last part.(Text 4)W: Gosh, another stop. It seems the taxis ahead of us have to stop every two minutes. Its no quicker than our bus.M: Thats true. During rush hours, riding a bike to work is

62、 the best choice.(Text 5)M: Hey, Mary. A small world! Youve changed your hairstyle. You used to be slim and have long hair. And where are your glasses?W: Oh, they were terrible. I cant believe you still remember them！(Text 6)M: Have you ever been invited to a Chinese feast?W: Sure. Having been here

63、for two years, Im accustomed to using chopsticks and eating out of the same plate. However, the biggest confusion for me is how to behave properly at a Chinese dinner table.M: Yes. Some practices are truly different here. Hey, your chopsticks! You shouldnt stick them into your food!W: Anything stran

64、ge about that?M: Its very unlucky and might make all the people present unhappy.W: Oh, sorry! Theres a long story even with a mere pair of chopsticks.M: Youd better attend a course on table manners or others may lose their appetite.(Text 7)W: Good morning. Im Alice, a junior here and today I will sh

65、ow you around my university.M: Youre so kind. Whats the building over there?W: Thats the dining hall where you can have a lot of choices. To the left is a large gym. Many students often do sports there after class.M: Is there a swimming pool in the gym?W: Yes. A large one, but it is only available i

66、n summer. And the tallest building behind the gym is our library， housing more than 1，000，000 books.M: I do envy you and I hope I can be admitted to your school one day.W: I believe you can make it.(Text 8)W: Rob, did you finish your part of the research over the weekend?M: It was still on the top o

67、f my todo list.W: I bet you spent the whole weekend watching videos on the website and shopping.M: What? Thats unfair and untrue, Jane. Apart from watching videos and shopping, I even explored the Mars, of course in my dream！W: Rob! Be serious! If Id known you werent going to do it, Id have asked ou

68、r science teacher for another partner.M: I do feel sorry for that. I shouldnt spend much time on the screen rather than urgent things.W: The deadline is coming. Turn off your digital products and get down to your tasks, Rob.M: Sounds great.(Text 9)M: Good morning, Im one of the students who rented y

69、our flat.W: Oh, yes. Everything all right?M: Not exactly. Im afraid there are a couple of problems.W: Sorry to hear that. Anything wrong?M: The water tap is out of work for several days. I wonder if you could send someone to repair it.W: No problem. Ill get someone to have a look at the weekend.M: C

70、ould he come around a bit sooner? I dont think we can manage until the weekend.W: I see. Ill send someone over this afternoon then.M: Theres also the matter of the TV. We all assumed there would be one in the flat, because thats what we read from the advertisement online.W: Sorry about that. I got r

71、id of the old TV, but forgot to order a new one. Ill deliver one to you tomorrow morning.M: Actually we bought one in the store. But could you pay us back?W: Just tell me how much you paid for it and send the receipt to me.M: OK. 260 pounds.(Text 10)W: Good morning, everyone! I cant believe were fin

72、ally graduating from American Film Institute. Thank you so much Mr. Gladstein for pronouncing my name right. It is hard to pronounce for nonnative speakers.Part of the reason Im here is because I received assistance from my Chinese fellows. We make up 20 percent of the university population, which i

73、s the same percentage of us Chinese people in the world. Jokes aside, the class are from all over the world such as Germany and Britain.When I first arrived here two years ago, I respected everyone, everythingthe talented schoolmates, the grand buildings. In the first year, I was in constant social

74、anxiety. I didnt know how to make friends. And I would always miss home and felt lonely.However, I felt much better after the first teamwork with my classmates. With so much work to do, it was super easy to make friends like this. “Hey, Im starving! Do you want to go out and eat some food？” “Sure.”

75、We encouraged each other to improve our skills and create awesome work. But seriously, this couldnt have happened without the effort of my dear friends. You must be the treasure sent to my life.Now it is time for us to get out here, and show the world how excellent we are! Thank you very much!第二部分阅读

76、理解第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一只名为Jessica的鹰出生时无法站立，双翅折断，医生对此也无能为力，不料后来它竟然能够站立了。6年后，“我”患了癌症，Jessica陪“我”度过了那段人生中的艰难时期我们从初次见面时就已成了知己。21B解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第二、三句“It got to the point where an awful decision had to be made if she couldnt stand in a week. It looked like death was winning.”可知，如果她一个星期后站不起来，那就到了不得不做一个很坏的决定的

77、地步了。看来死神就要赢了。结合该句“She was going to be put down that Friday.”可知，那个星期五，她将被杀死。故B项“无痛苦地被杀死”符合语境，故B项正确。22C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句“When I felt good enough, I would take Jessica out for walks. Jessica would also come to me in my dreams and help me fight the cancer time and time again.”可知，当“我”感觉足够好的时候，“我”会带Jess

78、ica出去散步，Jessica也会出现在“我”的梦中，一次又一次地帮助“我”与癌症作斗争。据此可知，当作者被诊断患癌症后，作者从Jessica那里得到了精神支持，故C项正确。其他三项文章中都没有提及。23A解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只名为Jessica的鹰和“我”的故事，故A项最适合作为本文标题。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，狗是从狼驯养而来的，早在大约一万五千年之前狗就进入了我们的生活。科学家通过分析DNA去查证狗最初是在何时何地被驯养的。24D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are a few hard facts that all agree

79、 on.These include that.the first animal to be domesticated(驯养) by humans.” 可知，狗是第一种被人类驯养成宠物的动物，故D项正确。25C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“However，30, 000yearold skulls have been discovered in France and Belgium that are not pure wolves and some scientists think could be dogs”可知，在法国和比利时已经发现了三万年前的头骨，它们不完全是狼的，科学家认为有一些

80、可能是狗的。而第二段第二句表示最早发现的狗骨头是14 000 年前的，据此可推知，该处提及三万年前的头骨旨在说明狗的进化历史更早，故C项正确。26A解析：推理判断题。根据尾段第二句“The most recent theory is that dogs domesticated themselves, initially living in and around our ancient villages to eat any food thrown out.”可知，最近的一种说法是，狗是自己驯养自己的，最初生活在我们古老的村庄里或周围，吃人们扔掉的食物。据此可推知，狗和人生活在一起的原因是它们

81、被食物所吸引，故A项正确。【解题导语】分类对我们的日常生活至关重要。然而在分类技术机器学习过程中，分类既需要积极的数据，也需要消极的数据，而消极的数据在很多情况下是很难获得的。现在科学家能用分类技术使机器只识别积极的数据。27A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Once a classification boundary is learned, the computer can determine whether certain data are positive or negative.”可知，一旦学习了分类边界，计算机就可以确定某些数据是积极的还是消极的，由此可知，计算机是通过学习分类

82、边界来区分积极的数据和消极的数据的。28D解析：细节理解题。根据文章的第二段，尤其是第一句“However, the difficulty with this technology is that it requires both positive and negative data for the learning process, and negative data are not available in many cases.”可知，在学习过程中，它既需要积极的数据，也需要消极的数据，而消极的数据在很多情况下是很难获得的，进而后面举例说明解释了为什么消极的数据很难获得。29B解析：词义

83、猜测题。根据文章的第三段，尤其是画线词组前一句中的“but we have made it possible for computers to learn with only positive data, as long as we have a confidence score for our positive data, constructed from information such as buying intention or the active rate of app users”可推知，画线词组所在句表示使用这种建立信心指数的新方法，我们就可以让电脑只用积极的数据来学习，故画线

84、词组是指建立信心指数。30B解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，分类对我们的日常生活至关重要。然而在分类技术机器学习过程中，分类既需要积极的数据，也需要消极的数据，而消极的数据在很多情况下是很难获得的。现在科学家能用分类技术使机器只识别积极的数据。第二节【解题导语】本文主要对过度思虑的一些迹象进行了简要的说明。31F解析：根据上文中的“Its not good that the whatifs run your life and you are trapped.”可知，空处应是说明更深一层的坏处，所以选F项。32E解析：根据文章结构及空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段的小标题，且根据本段的内容及关键词

85、“meaning”可知，E项能概括本段内容。33C解析：根据本段的小标题You think more than you do.及空处前一句可推知，空处是作者针对该段描述的现象所给出的建议。故C项符合语境。34A解析：根据本段的小标题You find it difficult to let things go. 及空后一句“The more you think about something, the more it can eat away at you.”可推知，A项符合语境。35G解析：与上文“Here are some signs that you are an overthinker,

86、 even if you dont feel you are.”呼应可知，G项符合语境。第三部分语言运用第一节【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者参加校拼字比赛获胜，别人和她握手，她不理会；在参加县拼字比赛时，获胜者真诚地和亚军握手，作者自惭形秽，意识到了自己的礼貌问题。36D解析：根据语境及该句中的“chew”可知，作者不是一个数学或科学达人，但是她能咀嚼并消化书籍。故选D。37B解析：根据后面的“first the county championship.national spelling bee”可知，作者的大脑跳到了将来要进行的拼字比赛。故选B。38A解析：根据语境可知，Alexa想要有

87、再次获胜的机会。故选A。39A解析：参见上题解析并结合该句可知，如果作者失败了，Alexa就会回到比赛中。故选A。40B解析：根据后面的“my throat”并结合语境可知，此处表示作者清了清嗓子。clear ones throat“清嗓子”。故选B。41A解析：根据上文中的“Deandra, rolled her eyes.”可知，作者的妹妹认为作者是一个糟糕的获胜者。故选A。42B解析：根据下文可知，妹妹不赞同作者的行为，表现出没好气的样子，故选B。sour“没好气的”。43A解析：根据前面的“She tried to shake your hand”可知，此处表示Alexa试图和作者握手

88、，但作者不予理睬。故选A。44B解析：根据下文“Anyway, I won the school bee.”可知，作者赢了校拼字比赛，所以根本不在乎别人。故选B。45C解析：根据前面的“Dont be proud.”和后面的“of the best”可知，妹妹认为作者会遇到更强的对手。故选C。46D解析：根据后一句“I am the alphabest with no efforts at all.”可知，作者认为那些对手不能与自己相比。match“与相匹配”符合语境。故选D。47C解析：根据后面的“from more than 100 to just seven”可知，参赛人数在减少。故选C

89、。48D解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“如果给我出aerospace或conical这样的单词，我就能创造历史了”。故选D。49C解析：根据上文的内容，并结合该句中的“Unfortunately”可知，作者最后撞上了maestro这个词。故选C。50C解析：根据语境可知，作者最后失败了，呆呆地站在那儿很久。故选C。51C解析：根据上下文作者获胜时的表现并结合语境可知，最终的获胜者和作者的表现截然不同。故选C。52B解析：根据前面的“a small bow”和“shook hands with the runnerup(亚军)”可知，作者开始明白妹妹的话是有道理的。故选B。53D解析：根据上文的描

90、述可知，作者意识到了自己之前的不礼貌。故选D。54A解析：根据语境可知，Alexa问作者县拼字比赛怎么样，作者承认自己失败了。disaster“彻底失败的人(或事)”。故选A。55D解析：根据上下文可知，作者和Alexa约定一起为下次的比赛努力，shake on意为“握手确认(达成共识)”。故选D。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用第二节【解题导语】本文主要讨论了海滩污染的问题。56sunny解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词一般用形容词，故此处用形容词sunny修饰其后的名词weekends。57buried解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，bury和其逻辑主语cigarette butts 构成

91、动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。58tourists解析：考查词形转换。结合定语从句的关系词who可知，此处的先行词为表示人的名词，且定语从句中的谓语动词为复数形式，故此处用名词复数形式。59where解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词the place，故填where。60but解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后存在逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。61for解析：考查介词。此处考查固定词组be to blame for sth.“对某事负有责任”，故用介词for。62ourselves解析：考查代词。与句子主语we呼应，此处

92、应用反身代词ourselves作动词blame的宾语。63to solve解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。64importantly解析：考查副词。副词一般修饰形容词、副词、动词，甚至整个句子，在句子中作状语。故用副词importantly修饰整个句子。65are damaged解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知， damage和主语the beaches之间是被动关系，根据该句中的“need”可知，此处叙述一般的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。第四部分写作第一节应用文写作One possible version: Dear Bob，Im writi

93、ng in the hope that you will be kind enough to do me a favor. When it comes to papercutting, there is no denying that it enjoys a great reputation in my hometown. For a long time I have been longing to write an appealing article to make it better known. However, only when I put the idea into practic

94、e did I find that my English is far from satisfaction.As far as Im concerned, you have a good command of written English, which impresses me a lot. Would you like to do me a favor to have my draft polished? I will pay you a visit at your earliest convenience.I would appreciate it if you could take m

95、y request into consideration.Yours，Li Hua第二节概要写作One possible version: Research shows that about thirty percent of the worlds people may suffer a shortage of water by 2025.At present over 335 million people in 28 countries lack enough water.(要点1)It is expected that 18 more countries will lack water in the years to come.(要点2)The shortage of water will cause health problems and international conflict.(要点3) But fortunately，ways are found to settle the water problem.(要点4)