2021高三统考北师大版英语一轮(经典版)学案:第一编 BOOK4 UNIT11 THE MEDIA WORD版含解析.doc
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- 2021高三统考北师大版英语一轮经典版学案:第一编 BOOK4 UNIT11 THE MEDIA WORD版含解析 2021 三统 北师大 英语 一轮 经典 第一 WORD 解析
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1、Unit 11The Media1.Differencesboth real and imaginedare invariably exaggerated in the media and in society as a whole.差别不管是真实的还是主观想象的总是被传媒和社会夸大。2.No artist or performer can entirely escape the lure of fame and its promise of endless admiration and respect, but there is a heavy price one must pay for
2、it.没有一位艺术家或表演家能完全逃避荣誉的引诱, 荣誉给他们带来无穷的赞扬和崇敬,但他们要付出的代价也是非常昂贵的。3.In conclusion, media should not be seen simply as bad or good because we need to use information properly to the best of our ability.总之,媒体不应被简单视为坏的或好的,因为我们需要尽我们所能正确地使用信息。4.You were only looking at what the media has shown you.你只是在看媒体呈现给你的东
3、西。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)chat (n.& vi.) 聊天;闲谈(2)nation (n.) 国家,民族country (n.) (同义词)国家national (adj.) 国家的,国立的native (adj.) 本国的,与生俱来的 (n.) 本地人(3)electricity (n.) 电electric (adj.) 电的,导电的,电动的electrical (adj.) 与电有关的,用电的electrically (adv.) 电力地;有关电地(4)reform (n.& vt.) 改革,改良reformable (adj.) 可改革的reformer (n.) 改革家(
4、5)demand (vt.& n) 要求,请求demanding (adj.) 要求高的;吃力的(6)belief (n.) 信仰;信心,信任believe (vt.) 相信,信任(7)announce (vt.) 宣布,宣告announcement (n.) 发表,公告,告知(8)publish (vt.) 出版,发行publishing (n.) 出版,出版业(9)evidence (n.) 证明,证据evident (adj.) 显而易见的,显然的(10)explanation (n.) 解释,说明explain (vt.) 解释,说明(11)blame (vt.) 责备,责怪,归咎于b
5、lameful (adj.) 该受责备的,该受谴责的blameless (adj.) 无过错的;无可指责的(12)employ (vt.) 雇用employee (n.) 职员,雇员employment (n.) 雇用,职业(13)defend (vt.) 为辩解,保卫defence (n.) 保卫,保护(14)favour (n.) 赞同,恩惠 (vt.) 支持,赞成favourable (adj.) 恩惠的,优惠的(15)encouragement (n.) 鼓励encourage (vt.) 鼓励encouraging (adj.) 令人鼓舞的,振奋人心的(16)attitude (n.
6、) 态度,看法(17)pretend (vt.) 假装pretended (adj.) 假装的,号称的(18)respect (vt.) 尊重,尊敬 (n.) 尊重,尊敬respectful (adj.) 有礼貌的,恭敬的respectable (adj.) 值得尊敬的(19)advertise (vt.) 为做广告,登广告advertising (n.) 广告,广告业advertisement (n.) 广告,启事(20)suitable (adj.) 合适的,胜任的suit (vt.) 适合(21)approach (vt.) 接近,靠近 (n.) 方法,办法approachable (a
7、dj.) 可接近的,平易近人的(22)contribution (n.) 贡献,捐助contribute (vt.) 贡献,捐赠(23)conclude (vt.) 做出结论,结束conclusion (n.) 结论;结尾conclusive (adj.) 确凿的,结论性的(24)scene (n.) 场面,场景scenery (n.) 风景,景色view (n.) 风景,视野(25)unemployment (n.) 失业(状态)unemployed (adj.) 失业的阅读单词(1)affair (n.) 事情,事件;私事(2)application (n.) 申请(书),应用apply
8、(v.) 申请,适用applicable (adj.) 适用的,适合的(3)delighted (adj.) 高兴的,愉快的delight (vt.) 使高兴 (n.) 高兴,愉快delightful (adj.) 令人愉快的(4)incident (n.) 事件,事情(5)explode (vt.) 爆炸(6)arise (vi.) 上升,发生,出现(7)willing (adj.) 愿意的,乐意的(8)legal (adj.) 合法的,与法律有关的legality (n.) 合法legally (adv.) 法律上,合法地illegal (adj.) 不合法的(9)attempt (n.&
9、 vt.) 尝试,试图(10)process (n.) 过程,进程 (v.) 加工,处理(11)profit (n.) 利润,收益profitable (adj.) 有益的,有利润的profitably (adv.) 有利地,有益地(12)dislike (vt.) 不喜爱,厌恶like (vt.) (反义词)喜欢hate (vt.) (同义词)厌恶,憎恨(13)hire (vt.) 雇用,租用fire (vt.) (反义词)解雇(14)classic (adj.) 传统的,经典的classical (adj.) 传统的,古典的classically (adv.) 古典主义地(15)budge
10、t (n.) 预算 (v.) 把编入预算(16)contemporary (adj.) 当代的modern (adj.) 现代的单句语法填空1.A big fire happened in the building last night, which is said to have been caused by an _ (electricity) fault.答案:electrical2.The experts said that to revive the economy, some rules should _ (reform).答案:be reformed3.He refuses to
11、 compete on Sundays because of his religious _ (belief).答案:beliefs4.There is some _ (evidence) that they are innocent.答案:evidence5.What did he say in _ (explain) of his stupid behavior?答案:explanation6.Officials believe that more than one person may be _ (blame) for the fire.答案:to blame7.All the stud
12、ents were _ favour of the proposal put forward at the meeting.答案:in8.We _ (encouragement) to work hard to fulfill the task ahead of time.答案:were encouraged9.His attitude _ the matter was criticized by people present.答案:to/towards10.With the final exam _ (approach), some students feel anxious.答案:appr
13、oaching联想积累以dis开头的常用词dislike 不喜欢display陈列,展示disagree不同意discontent 不满意dissatisfy 使不满discomfort 不舒服disbelieve不相信discourage 使灰心,阻碍discover 发现disappoint 失望disallow 不接受;驳回disappear 消失disorder 使混乱discontinue 停止,终止dismiss 解散disobey 不服从disadvantage 不利条件;弱点distrust 不信任 1.stand for 代表;支持;是意思2.react to 对做出反应3.
14、in detail 细致地,详细地4.of great concern 十分关注的5.prevent . from 阻止做某事6.look forward to 盼望7.in favour of 支持,赞同8.be blamed for 因而受到责备9.concentrate on 集中精力于10.turn to 向求助11.consist of 由组成12.be_used_to 习惯于13.stand_out 突出,显眼 bine . with 将与合并 15.make_contributions_to 对做出贡献 16.participate_in 参与 17.be_satisfied_w
15、ith 对感到满意18.belong_to 属于19.an_amount_of 大量的20.go_ahead_with 继续进行21.get_stuck_in 陷于,被困于 选词填空stand for, of great concern, look forward to, in favour of, turn to, consist of, be used to, stand out, go ahead with, get stuck in1.We all encouraged him to _ his plan, but he didnt listen.答案:go ahead with2.T
16、he livelihood issues are a matter _ to the general public.答案:of great concern3.He was _ working with the new partner.答案:looking forward to4.Though some people present were _ his proposal, most were against it. 答案:in favour of 5.If you have any question, you should _ your teachers on time. 答案:turn to
17、 6.AIDS _ Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, which is a kind of fatal disease. 答案:stands for7.He performed very well, and he _ from all the other participants. 答案:stood out8.This substance _ two iron atoms and three oxygen atoms. 答案:consists of9.He has stayed here for a half and a year, so he _ th
18、e way of life. 答案:is used to10.We _ a traffic jam on our way home.答案:got stuck in联想积累不用被动结构的动词短语汇总come across 遇到come after跟随,追求come at偶遇come by取得,经过come down on惩罚,痛斥come down to 归结起来为come down with染上,得了come forward毛遂自荐come up with提出come into继承(遗产)come off脱离;发生come out of从中出来come out with说出come up to
19、达到belong to属于date back to追溯到consist of 由组成课文原句句式梳理仿写训练1.What do you think of the argument that taking photographs of famous people is part of news reporting?对于名人摄影是新闻报道的一部分的说法,你持什么样的观点?(P24)What do you think of . ?你认为怎么样?本句型是征求对方对某事看法的常用句式What _ the school, in your honest opinion? 坦率地说,你认为这个学校怎么样?2.
20、He suggested that we should ask the boss for his opinion first.他建议我们先征求老板的意见。(P27)主语suggest宾语从句本句型中,宾语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should动词原形”,其中should可以省略It has been suggested that bright children _ their exams early. 有人提议天资好的孩子提前考试。答案:1.do you think of2.(should) take直击重点 突破考点reform n. 改革,改良(P22)(1)单句语法填空A count
21、ry needs constant and various _ (reform), otherwise it will fall behind.I think its time for national exams _ (reform).答案:reformsto be reformed(2)单句写作_ has brought us Chinese people a rich and colourful life.改革开放的政策给我们中国人民带来了富裕和多彩的生活。答案:The reform and openingup policyreform sth. 改革、改良某事物reform sb. 改
22、造某人make reforms 改革demand v. 请求,要求(P22)(1)单句语法填空He did not regard himself as being ill and therefore never _ (demand) any special treatment.The teacher demanded that John _ (go) there at once.答案:demanded(should) go(2)单句改错It seemed that no matter what she did, more was demanded for her._答案:forof(1)dem
23、and to do sth. 要求做某事demand sth. of sb. 向某人要某物demand that . (should) do sth. 要求做某事(2)meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的要求in demand 需求大demand后可接to do,不能接doing;不能构成demand sb. to do sth.;“向某人要某物”是demand sth. of sb.,而不是demand sb. of sth.。announce vt. 宣布,宣告(P23)(1)单句语法填空The government yesterday _ (announce)
24、to the media it plans to create a million new jobs.He will issue an _ (announce) in the personal column of the Liaocheng Evening News. 答案:announcedannouncement(2)单句写作Everyone was silent as he _ of the competition.当他在宣布比赛获胜者时大家鸦雀无声。答案:announced the winner(1)announce sth. to sb.向某人宣布某事It is announced
25、that . 据宣布(2)announcement n. 通告;宣布;声明make/issue an announcement 发表公告announce后不能直接接双宾语,它的宾语是被宣布的内容,而不是听取宣布的人,表示“向某人宣布某事”应该说announce sth. to sb.。另外,announce后既可接名词,也可接从句,但是不能直接跟不定式。explanation n. 解释,说明(P23)(1)单句语法填空She left the room suddenly without _ (explain).I explained the situation _ my bank manag
26、er.答案:explanationto(2)单句写作Im going to give you five seconds to _.我给你五秒钟时间解释自己的行为。答案:explain yourself(1)without explanation 无故,不经解释(2)explain vt. 解释,说明explain sth. away 为某事作辩解explain oneself为自己的行为辩解explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事in explanation of表示“对进行解释,为辩解”,其中介词of不能换成for。favour n. 赞同,恩惠(P24)(1)单句语法填空Th
27、ey didnt receive any special _ (favour) from the state.Everyone in the class voted in favour _ the dancing party.答案:favoursof (2)单句写作The idea is beginning to _.这种意见开始赢得广泛赞同。答案:gain widespread favourbe in/out of favour支持、赞同/不受欢迎do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙in favour of 赞同,支持in sb.s favour对某人有利ask sb. a favo
28、ur 请某人帮一个忙gain/find/win favour 赢得/得到赞同pretend vt. 假装(P24)(1)单句语法填空When I asked her, she _ (pretend) as if she had no idea at all about it.When I entered the room, my young brother pretended _ (be) asleep.答案:pretendedto be(2)单句写作Her father _ that nothing unusual had happened.她的父亲尽量装作没有什么不平常的事发生。答案:tr
29、ied to pretendpretend to do sth.假装做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装已做了某事pretend that . 假装respect vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重(P25)(1)单句语法填空He _ (respect) for what he has done for the people around him.The two groups were similar _ respect to income and status.答案:is respectedwith(2)单句改错T
30、he boys showed a complete lack of respect to the authority._答案:toforrespect sb. for sth. 因为某事而尊敬某人show respect for表达对的敬意with respect to sth. 关于,就而言give ones respects to sb. 代某人向问好suitable adj. 合适的(P26)(1)单句语法填空I dont have anything _ (suit) to wear for the party.I dont think that he is suitable _ tha
31、t position.答案:suitablefor(2)单句写作This is not _ to call him.这个时间不适合给他打电话。答案:a suitable time(1)be suitable for 适合,胜任be suitable to use/be shown 适合使用/被展出(2)suit vt. 适合suit yourself随你的便吧approach n. 方法,方式vt. 接近,靠近,临近(P26)(1)单句语法填空He avoids any eye contact, quickly averting his gaze when anyone _ (approach
32、). The final exam _ (approach), we are busy going over our old lessons.答案:approachesapproaching(2)单句写作Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive _. 应帮助学生对环境采取积极的方法。答案:approach to the environment(1)the approach of sth. 某事的来临(2)approach sb. about sth.与某人商谈某事approach sth. 处理某事approach表示“方法,通道”讲时,后面用介词
33、to短语作后置定语,不用of。stand for代表,是意思;支持(P22)(1)单句语法填空Each star on the flag of the United States stands _ a state of the nation.I am not going to stand _ and see her hurt.答案:forby(2)单句写作It is hard to tell _ these days.很难弄清楚如今这个党派的主张是什么。答案:what the party stands forstand by 旁观stand out引人注目,脱颖而出,显眼 of great c
34、oncern 十分关注的(P22)(1)单句语法填空Making any mistake in exams is _ great concern to us. 答案:of(2)单句改错The rise in unemployment is of great concerns to the government. _答案:concernsconcern“ofn.”结构在句中常作表语、定语或宾语补足语,说明事物的性质或状态,通常用在正式场合或书面语中,其用法如下:of (great, no, little, some, much)抽象名词(value, importance, use, help,
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
