河北省张家口市第一中学2021届高三上学期期中考试英语试题（含听力） WORD版含解析.doc

1、张家口市第一中学2020-2021学年度高三第一学期期中考试英语试题注意事项：全卷满分150, 考试用时120分钟。答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats

2、John doing now?A. Playing football.B. Watching TV.C. Studying.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Kate, dont make noise. This football match is great.W: I think you should turn off the TV. Both John and I are preparing for the final exam.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What can the man do?A. Swim.B. Play soccer.C. Play basketball

3、.【答案】C【解析】原文】M: You know, Jason can play tennis, swim, play soccer but I cant.W: It doesnt matter. I mean, you can play the guitar, play basketball, cook and even speak three languages. You are great.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the meeting be over?A. At 11:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 9:30.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M

4、: When will the meeting begin?W: According to the schedule, it should start at 9:30, and it will last for an hour and a half .4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of the play?A. Terrible.B. Just so-so.C. Great.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Did you get to watch the play Sunshine in the Capital Theater ye

5、sterday?W: Yes, it couldnt be better. But I didnt like the people there. They always made noises.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the weather like now?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Its raining again. The weather report says its going to snow tonight. I dont like this kind of weather.W: But it

6、s going to be sunny this weekend.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where does the man want to go?A. The library.B. The lab.C. The caf.7. Whats the ma

7、ns major?A. Psychology.B. Physics.C. Chemistry.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Can you give me a ride to the library?W: Studying at the library again? I take just as many classes as you do, but I only have about an hour of studying to do every day. And I can get all my work done either here at home or at th

8、e caf down the road.M: Well, Im majoring in physics. I have several projects due each month, and thats after I spend ten or fifteen hours a week in the lab. Youre a psychology major. You have one midterm and one final exam for each class, right?W: YeahM: Youve got it so easy!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相

9、关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where is the woman going first?A. The classroomB. The library.C. The gym.9. What will the woman do in the library?A. Borrow some books.B. Return some books.C. Study for the exam.10. Why do the speakers go to the gym?A. To watch a game.B. To take a PE class.C. To go swimming.【答案】8. A 9.

10、 B 10. C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Jenny. Are you going to school now? W: Yup. I have English at 9:00 in the morning.M: We will have our midterm exams next month. I plan to look for some important books in the library. Do you want to join me?W: Sure. I need to return some books.M: Great. We can go to the swimmi

11、ng pool in the gym after that.W: That sounds like a good idea. We can chill out a little in such a hot summer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What do we know about the man?A. He is in poor health.B. B. He wants to stay at home today.C. He hasnt finished his homework yet.12. What relation is M

12、r. Bell to the man?A. His neighbor.B. His teacher.C. His father.13. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Help him hand in his project.B. Call to ask for leave.C. Drive him to school right now.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A【解析】【原文】W: Oh, you look ill.M: I dont feel too good. I must admit.W: Then you shoul

13、dnt go to school today.M: Oh I have to. I cant stay at home today weve got to hand in our geography projects. Its the last chance. And its just a cold. You always feel worse when you first get up. Ill be fine once Ive had a wash and a bit of breakfast.W: It wont hurt to miss a day. You look very pal

14、e, and theres a flu virus going round at the moment. Ella next door has got flu.M: I havent got the flu, mom. And Mr. Bell will think that Im absent because todays the deadline for the project and I havent finished it.W: Dont be silly youre one of his star pupils. Surely, hes not going to fail you b

15、ecause you are ill. You havent even missed a day all year as far as I remember.M: Oh well, I suppose youre right. Perhaps I will stay at home, just today. But could you do me a favor? Drive round to school and deliver my project to Mr. Bell.W: Its quite unnecessary. I will call Mr. Bell right now.听下

16、面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What will the man do in the late afternoon?A. Give a speech.B. Write a magazine article.C. Prepare some materials.15. Where will the man have dinner tonight?A. At home.B. In the office.C. In a meeting room.16. How will the man go back home?A. By bus.B. By car.C.

17、By taxi.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】M: I have such a busy day today. I dont know when Ill be home. Can you pick up our son from school today?W: Oh, you have to speak at the High School of Science and Technology today?M: Thatll be finished by 3 oclock. But then I have to go to the office and prepare

18、 my notes for my speech at the Computer Societys annual dinner tonight.W: Well, at least your magazine article has already been written and given to your editor. It was due today, wasnt it?M: Yes, at least thats done. In fact, it should be published sometime next month.W: Do you think youll be given

19、 time to eat tonight or will you have to spend the entire evening answering questions?M: I might be asked to speak as soon as everyone sits down for dinner. In that case, I guess Ill be pretty hungry when I get home.W: Do you have any idea what time youll be finished?M: No.W: Well, Ill have somethin

20、g ready for you to eat. Can you catch the last bus? Or maybe you should take a taxi. M: Dont worry, dear. Thats already been taken care of. The Computer Society is sending a car for me. Its picking me up at the office at six and will bring me home after the meeting.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1

21、7. What can we learn about Pedal Power?A. It was started in 1996.B. It gives bicycles to people for free.C. It sends bicycles to poor areas regularly.18. What happened to Pedal Power in August 2000?A. It couldnt meet its costs.B. It won an Enterprise Award.C. It was criticized by the British media.1

22、9. When did Dan Pearman go to Ecuador?A In 1993.B. In 1998.C. In 2001.20. Why was Dan Pearmans neighbor successful in business?A. He offered many jobs to craftsmen in the town.B. He was the most skilled craftsman in the village.C. He could reach customers easily by riding his bike.【答案】17. C 18. A 19

23、. A 20. C【解析】【原文】M: Pedal Power is a small charity based mainly in the UK. At Pedal Power, they collect second-hand bikes in the UK and send them to some of the poorest regions in the world. When they distribute bikes overseas, they dont give them away for free. In order to continue operating they n

24、eed to have a constant supply of bikes which they send out every six months. In August 2000, they simply ran out of money. It was a terrible situation. Fortunately, in October 2001 they won an Enterprise Award which helped them enormously. Dan Pearman is the founder of Pedal Power. He got the idea o

25、f exporting bicycles to developing countries while he was in Ecuador. Dan Pearman went there in 1993 and he joined a voluntary organization. Where Dan Pearman lived in Ecuador was a rural area. His neighbor had the only bicycle in the village, whereas everyone else walked everywhere. His neighbors b

26、usiness was very successful. For years Dan Pearman couldnt understand why. Then he realized having a bike meant his neighbor could reach anywhere he liked without much trouble. Other local carpenters could only accept jobs nearby, so no matter how skilled they were, they could never do as many jobs

27、as his neighbor. When he returned to the UK in 1998, he started planning Pedal Power.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhats on your travel list for 2020? Ive consulted several travel experts to find out the top places in the USA worth visiti

28、ng in 2020.Where: New Orleans, LouisianaWhy: New Orleans is known for its music and food scene-not to mention the festivals. It has about 130 festivals each year so theres really no bad time to visit. Bourbon Street is the obvious choice for food, drink and jazz and its definitely a must-visit locat

29、ion, especially for first-timers to the city.Where: Vail Village, Colorado Why: Vail is the perfect destination for travelers looking to find almost everything in one central spot. Stay at the amazing Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail to be steps away from Vail Village, a popular town with cob

30、blestone (鹅卵石) streets for wandering leisurely. The countrys largest free transportation system runs frequently, making it easy to access almost anywhere from Vail Village to Lionshead Village.Where: Hudson Valley, New YorkWhy: The Hudson Valley is where New Yorkers go to escape the city when they n

31、eed a healthy dose of nature and relaxation. Just an hour and half north of New York City, the Hudson Valley is made up of small, impossibly charming towns, where the air is fresher and things do move slower in the mountains.21. You can enjoy different things in New Orleans except _.A. sceneryB. mus

32、icC. festivalsD. food22. Which place would you prefer if you like wandering leisurely?A. Bourbon Street.B. Vail Village.C. Lionshead Village.D. New Orleans.23. What can New Yorkers enjoy in the Hudson Valley?A. Ancient towns.B. Healthy diets.C. Slow movement.D. Inner peace.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D【解析】这

33、是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个2020年美国最值得去的地方，文章介绍了它们的位置和特色等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中New Orleans is known for its music and food scene-not to mention the festivals.可知新奥尔良以其音乐和美食闻名更不用说节日了。由此可知，你可以在新奥尔良享受到音乐、节日和美食，除了风景。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Stay at the amazing Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail to be steps away f

34、rom Vail Village, a popular town with cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets for wandering leisurely.可知入住令人惊艳的韦尔四季度假酒店和公寓，离韦尔村只有几步之遥，韦尔村是一个拥有鹅卵石街道的热门小镇，适合悠闲地漫步。由此可知，如果你喜欢悠闲地漫步，你会更喜欢Vail Village。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中The Hudson Valley is where New Yorkers go to escape the city when they need a healthy dose of n

35、ature and relaxation. Just an hour and half north of New York City, the Hudson Valley is made up of small, impossibly charming towns, where the air is fresher and things do move slower in the mountains.可知哈德逊谷是纽约人逃离城市的地方，在这里他们可以享受到自然和放松。哈德逊河谷位于纽约市以北一个半小时车程的地方，它由许多迷人得难以置信的小镇组成，那里的空气更新鲜，山里的生活节奏也更慢。由此可推

36、知，纽约人在哈德逊河谷能享受到内心的平静。故选D。BThe end of the school year was in sight and spirits were high. I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years, dealing with the various kinds of forbidden fruit that come out of book bags. Now was the spring of the water pistol. I decided to think up a method of dealing w

37、ith forbidden fruit. Please bring that pistol to me, I said. Im going to put it in my Grandmas Box.Whats that? they asked. Its a large wooden chest full of toys for my grandchildren, I replied, You dont have grandchildren, someone said.I dont now. I replied. But someday I will. When I do, my box wil

38、l be full of wonderful things for them.My imaginary Grandmas Box worked like magic that spring, and later. Sometimes. students would ask me to describe all the things I had in it. Then I would try to remember the different possessions I supposedly had taken awaysince I seldom actually kept them. Usu

39、ally the offender would appear at the end of the day, and I would return the belonging. The-years went by, and my first grandchild Gordon was born. I shared my joy with that years class. Then someone said, Now you can use your Grandmas Box. From then on instead of coming to ask their possessions bac

40、k, the students would say, Thats okay. Put it in your Grandmas Box for Gordon.I loved talking about the imaginary box, not only with my students but also with my own children. They enjoyed hearing about all the forbidden fruit I had collected. Then one Christmas I received a surprise gifta large, be

41、autifully made wooden chest. My son Bruce had made my Grandmas Box a reality.24. What was the authors purpose in having the conversation with the students?A. To collect the water pistol.B. To talk about her grandchildren.C. To recommend some toys.D. To explain her teaching method.25. What do the und

42、erlined words the offender in paragraph 8 refer to?A. The students parent.B. The maker of the Grandmas Box.C. The authors grandchild.D. The owner of the forbidden fruit.26. What did the students do after they learned about the birth of Gordon? A. They went to play with the baby.B. They asked to see

43、the Grandmas Box.C. They made a present for Gordon.D. They stopped asking their toys back.27. What can we infer about the author?A. She enjoys telling jokes.B. She is a strict and smart teacher.C. She loves doing woodwork.D. She is a responsible grandmother【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要

44、讲叙了作者为收集学生们带到学校的玩具，想出了一个“奶奶的盒子”的办法。到后来，作者的第一个孙子出生，学生们也不再来要求归还他们的财物了，作者也在某一年圣诞节收到了儿子制作的大木箱，将“奶奶的盒子”变成了现实。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years, dealing with the various kinds of forbidden fruit that come out of book bags. Now was the spring of the water pistol.(在缺席了15年之

45、后，我又回到了教书的地方，处理从书包里掏出的各种各样的“禁果”。现在流行的是水枪)”以及第三段中“Please bring that pistol to me, I said. Im going to put it in my Grandmas Box.(“请把那支水枪给我，”我说。“我要把它放在我奶奶的盒子里。”)”由此可知，作者与学生进行对话的目的是收集水枪。故选A。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“I would return the belonging”结合上文提到作者把学生带到学校的玩具称为“禁果”，且作者的“盒子”里装的就是“禁果”，所以作者等到这些禁果的拥有者在一天结束的

46、时候出现，然后就会归还他们的物品。由此可知，划线词意思为“禁果的拥有者”。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“From then on instead of coming to ask their possessions back, the students would say, Thats okay. Put it in your Grandmas Box for Gordon.(从那时起，学生们不再来要求归还他们的财物，而是说：“没关系。把它放在你“奶奶给戈登的盒子”里)”由此可知，学生们在得知了戈登的出生后，他们不再索要玩具。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中作

47、者要收集学生们从书包里掏出各种各样的“禁果”，说明作者对待学生很严格；同时作者又想出了“奶奶的盒子”这个的方法来收集学生们的玩具，说明作者很聪明，由此可推知，作者是一个严格而聪明的老师。故选B。CParents who want their kids to succeed more than anything are now being sold a high-tech solution. Class 120 is $199-a-year smartphone app that tracks teenagers and alerts parents if the kid isnt in his

48、 or her scheduled class.Is it a good idea for parents to track whether their young adults are in class? In short: No. This is a terrible idea.One of the fundamental purposes of a college is learning to be an independent person. That means learning how to do what needs to be done, whether one particu

49、larly feels like doing it or not.Its easy to see why parents are keen on tracking their kids. A student is admitted to college by a process that focuses mainly on grades and scores. Monitoring grades and scores is easy. The parents may think that:“Our child is succeeding. We are good parents. We are

50、 happy.” But grades and scores cant tell everything.They dont take into account whether their kids have the strength of self-discipline (自律) and the skill needed to care for himself or herself.Monitoring the development of character is much harder for parents. Character growth happens through encoun

51、tering (遇到) and learning to deal with disappointments and failure. You never know which problem will be the point for growth.However, letting kids fail can be really difficult for anxious parents. They believe that success means being perfect and never failing. The truth is that kids need to learn t

52、o fail.College is an ideal place to practice adults responsibility and independence. Students need to make their own decisions about whether to get out of bed and go to work in the morning.Maybe your child hasnt learned this lesson by now, but he or she has to learn it sometime. An alarm clocks job

53、is to wake you up, but it does not provide a reason.28. Whats authors attitude toward tracking teenagers?A. Supportive.B. Opposed.C. Indifferent.D. Disappointed.29. According to the author, whats the most important thing should a college student learn in school?A. Avoiding failure.B. Keeping healthy

54、.C. Professional knowledge.D. Living independently.30. Whats the authors opinion on failure?A. Failure means that a kid is not good enough.B. Failure may be the key part of kids development.C. Everyone should manage to avoid failure at any time.D. Failure will bring many negative influences to child

55、ren.31. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?A. An alarm clock is necessary for a kid.B. A kid should buy a talking alarm clock.C. A kid should get up early for learning without any reason.D. A kid should always maintain a sense of responsibility and independence.【答案】28. B 29

56、. D 30. B 31. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如今那些希望自己的孩子获得成功的父母可以购买一款高科技软件来定位孩子们在大学是否正常上课，但这并不是一个好主意。大学生应该有一份责任感和独立自主生活的能力。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Is it a good idea for parents to track whether their young adults are in class? In short: No. This is a terrible idea.”可知，父母定位孩子是否上课是否是个好主意？简而言之：不是。这是一个可怕的想法。由此可知，作者对定位青少

57、年一事持反对态度。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“One of the fundamental purposes of a college is learning to be an independent person. That means learning how to do what needs to be done, whether one particularly feels like doing it or not.”可知，大学的基本目的之一就是让大学生学会成为一个独立的人。这意味着大学生要学习如何做需要做的事情，无论他或她是否特别想做。由此可知，在作者看来，大学生

58、在学校应该学习的最重要的东西是独立自主地生活。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“The truth is that kids need to learn to fail.”可知，事实是孩子们需要在生活中学着去接受失败，在失败中学习，在失败中提升。即作者对失败的看法是失败可能是孩子成长的关键部分。故选B。【31题详解】句意猜测题。根据最后两段的“College is an ideal place to practice adults responsibility and independence. Students need to make their own decision

59、s about whether to get out of bed and go to work in the morning. Maybe your child hasnt learned this lesson by now, but he or she has to learn it sometime.”可知，大学是培养成年人的责任感和独立性的理想场所。学生需要自行决定是否早上起床去上学。也许你的孩子目前尚未懂得这一点，但他或她必须在某个时候明白这一点。划线句子从表面上理解为：闹钟的作用是唤醒你，但没有给出你起床的原因。即闹钟的作用是提醒你不要错过上学的时间，但是它无法告诉你为什么要起来

60、去上学。结合划线句子前面的内容可知，作为大学生，你应该有一份责任感和独立自主的能力，心中有自己的目标，能够独立地做出决定，而不是因为闹钟响起了就要去上学。因此划线句子实际的意思是“孩子们应该始终保持责任心和独立性”。故选D。DTodays world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. Key skill set for success is persistence (毅力), a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers

61、 from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. And over time，the persistence gai

62、ned through fathers led to higher achievement in school.There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers，Padilla-Walker said. This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence-which can be taught-are key to a childs life success.”Researchers determined

63、 that dads need to practice an authoritative parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian:rigid，demanding or controlling. Rather，an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics:children feel warmth and love from their father；responsibility and the rea

64、sons behind rules are stressed children are given an appropriate level of autonomy(自主权).In the study，about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A key finding is that over time，children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to de

65、velop persistence，which leads to better outcomes in school.This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence，which is an avenue of future research.32. What is spe

66、cial about the BYU professors study?A. It centered on fathers role in parenting.B. It was based on a number of large families.C. It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles.D. It aimed to improve kids achievement in school.33. What would an authoritative father do when raising his children?A. Ig

67、nore their demands.B. Make decisions for them.C. Control their behaviors.D. Explain the rules to them.34. Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers?A. Single parents.B. Children aged from 11 to 14.C. Authoritarian fathers.D. Mothers in two-parent homes.35. Which of th

68、e following is the best title for the text?A. Three Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers.B. Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future.C. Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father.D. Family Relationship Influences School Performance.【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，父亲在帮

69、助青春期的孩子学习毅力方面具有独特的地位。研究人员认为，父亲们需要采用一种“权威”的养育方式，且一项重要的发现是，随着时间的推移，由权威父亲抚养长大的孩子更有可能培养出坚持不懈的精神，从而在学校取得更好的成绩。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.（杨百翰大学的研究人员发现，父亲在帮助青春期的孩子学习毅力方

70、面具有独特的地位）可知杨百翰大学研究的特别之处在于，它关注的是父亲在养育子女中的角色。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Rather，an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics: children feel warmth and love from their father；responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed children are given an appropriate level o

71、f autonomy.（相反，权威的养育方式包括以下一些特征:孩子们感受到来自父亲的温暖和爱；强调责任和规则背后的原因；孩子们被给予适当的自主权）可知一个有权威的父亲在抚养孩子时会向他们解释规则。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence，which is an avenue of future research.（然而，研究人员认为，单亲父母仍然可能在教授坚持不懈的

72、好处方面发挥作用，这是未来研究的一个方向）可知根据研究人员的说法，单亲父母是未来研究的重点。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段中A key finding is that over time，children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence，which leads to better outcomes in school.（一项重要的发现是，随着时间的推移，由权威父亲抚养长大的孩子更有可能培养出坚持不懈的精神，从而在学校取得更好的成绩

73、）和文章主要内容为说明父亲在养育子女中的角色，故选C选项“孩子们倾向于向父亲学习决心”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The desire to be noticed by peers（同龄人）is a natural tendency. Your style the way you dress up, the way you carry yourself, the trends you follow plays a key role in helping y

74、our stand out from the others. _36_ The following tips can help you.1. Be yourself.Why be a second-rate version of anybody else when you can be the first rate version of yourself? Nothing will help you stand out of the crowd more than your own features because there can be only one you. Everyone has

75、 their own belief, their own way of thinking, their own experiences that shape their styles. However, self-doubt and fear of disapproval drive many to abandon their own ways and follow what everyone else is doing. _37_ 2. Keep an open mind.Open-mindedness helps you see things from a different perspe

76、ctive, understand others, find opportunities, and learn from others. _38_ There are several styles that you should explore and determine which suits your own personality. Nobody knows what fashion your are enthusiastic about. But you should be clearly aware of your own true feelings about it.3. Keep

77、 up with the recent trends.Fashion is always changing. _39_ As society changes, so does fashion. Changing trends reflect the changes in peoples taste. Similarly, your sense of fashion changes as you gain more experiences in life. Keeping track of the latest fashion will help you redefine your style.

78、4. Wear your confidence.Your attitude towards dressing can make a significant difference to how you look. You can wear a very beautiful dress, but if cant carry it with confidence, it will not look good on you. _40_ Dont wear an uncomfortable dress just because everyone or your friend is wearing it.

79、 Remember, its okay to have your own style as long as you are confident with it.A. Also, it tells a lot about your personality.B. What worked yesterday may not work today.C. Copying others will make you just another face in a crowd.D. Having an open mind can be very helpful in defining your style.E.

80、 On the other hand, even an average dress looks great on people who wear it confidently.F. It is not absolutely necessary to follow every new trend, and you can enjoy the ones you like.G Simply following the fashion trends or wearing expensive clothes will not help you get a distinct style【答案】36. G

81、37. C 38. D 39. B 40. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个人可以怎样变得出类拔萃，与众不同。【36题详解】根据上文“Your style the way you dress up, the way you carry yourself, the trends you follow plays a key role in helping your stand out from the others.（你的风格你打扮的方式，你表现自己的方式，你追随的潮流在帮助你脱颖而出方面起着关键作用。）”可知下文可接G项内容“紧跟时尚潮流或穿昂贵的衣服，并不能帮你获得一种独特的风格

82、”，连接下一句“那么以下的建议可以帮助到你。”做到承上启下的作用，故选G。【37题详解】根据上文“However, self-doubt and fear of disapproval drive many to abandon their own ways and follow what everyone else is doing. （然而，自我怀疑和对否定的恐惧驱使许多人放弃自己的方式，跟随别人的做法。）”结合主题“Be yourself（做自己）”可知，模仿别人只会让你在人群中变成另一张脸，C项内容切题，故选C。【38题详解】根据上文“Open-mindedness helps you

83、 see things from a different perspective, understand others, find opportunities, and learn from others.（开放的心态可以帮助你从不同的角度看问题，理解他人，发现机会，并向他人学习。）”结合本段主题“Keep an open mind.（保持思维的开发）”可知保持开放的心态对定义你的风格很有帮助，D项内容切题，故选D。【39题详解】根据下文“As society changes, so does fashion. Changing trends reflect the changes in pe

84、oples taste. Similarly, your sense of fashion changes as you gain more experiences in life.（社会在变，时尚也在变。变化的趋势反映了人们品味的变化。同样的，你的时尚感也会随着你生活经验的增加而改变。）”可推出昨天起作用的今天可能行不通，B项内容切题，故选B。【40题详解】根据上文“You can wear a very beautiful dress, but if cant carry it with confidence, it will not look good on you. （你可以穿一件非常

85、漂亮的裙子，但是如果你不能自信地穿着它，它就不会在你身上好看。）”可知本段强调了如果没有自信，即使华美的服饰也不一定能让你与众不同，由此可以推出另一方面，即使是一件普通的连衣裙，自信的人穿上也会气场十足，故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jack Ma is known as one of the richest Chinese. _41_, he was not born rich. He grew up at a time when C

86、hina was _42_ from the world, and like every family in China, his family didnt have _43_ when they were young.As a child, Ma had _44_ just like any other kid. He liked collecting crickets(蟋蟀)and making them fight. Without money, the only way Ma could change his life was through _45_. After high scho

87、ol, he _46_ to go to college, but failed the entrance exam _47_. After a great deal of studying, he finally passed on the third try, going on to _48_ Hangzhou Teachers College. He _49_ from college in 1988 and started applying to as many jobs as he could.He received more than a dozen _50_, including

88、 from KFC. But he didnt give up trying and finally was employed as an English _51_. Ma loved his students, though he only made 80 yuan a month at a local university.Ma had no experience with the _52_, which was not very accessible to most Chinese, but he was _53_ the Internet when he used it for the

89、 first time in 1995. Mas first online search was “beer”, but he was _54_ to find that no Chinese beers turned up in the results. It was then _55_ he decided to found an internet company for China. That was the first step to his future.41. A. ThereforeB. FortunatelyC. HoweverD. Thus42. A. closedB. di

90、fferentC. remoteD. isolated43. A. moneyB. relativesC. friendsD. changes44. A. tasksB. hobbiesC. jobsD. qualities45. A. educationB. workC. luckD. view46. A. appliedB. deservedC. succeededD. failed47. A. onceB. oftenC. twiceD. seldom48. A. attendB. leaveC. quitD. start49. A. continuedB. presentedC. in

91、troducedD. graduated50. A. admissionsB. opportunitiesC. rejectionsD. invitations51. A. engineerB. headmasterC. teacherD. worker52. A. companyB. computerC. businessD. competition53. A. disappointed withB. crazy aboutC. addicted toD. skeptical about54. A. surprisedB. excitedC. desperateD. helpless55.

92、A. whenB. whereC. thatD. how【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马云建立阿里巴巴以前的生活、学习和求职经历。【41题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，他并非生来就富有。A. Therefore因此；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. However然而；D. Thus因此。上文中的“one of the richest Chinese”和“he was not born ric

93、h.”形成转折关系。故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在他成长的年代，中国与世界隔绝，像中国的每一个家庭一样，他的家庭年轻时也没有钱。A. closed关闭的；B. different不同的；C. remote偏远的，遥远的；D. isolated孤立的。根据“he was not born rich”可知，马云生长的那个年代，大多数家庭都是不富裕的，中国那时候也是与世隔绝的。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在他成长的年代，中国与世界隔绝，像中国的每一个家庭一样，他的家庭年轻时也没有钱。A. money钱；B. relatives亲戚；C. friends朋友；D. cha

94、nges改变。根据下文“Without money”可知，此处是信息词money的词汇复现。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个孩子，马和其他孩子一样有自己的爱好。A. tasks任务；B. hobbies爱好；C. jobs工作；D. qualities质量。根据“He liked collecting crickets and making them fight.”（他喜欢收集蟋蟀，让它们打架。）可知，马云小时候有自己的爱好。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：没有钱，马改变自己生活的唯一途径就是接受教育。A. education教育；B. work工作；C. luck

95、好运，运气；D. view看法，见解。根据下文“After a great deal of studying, he finally passed on the third try”（经过大量的学习，他终于在第三次尝试中通过了）可知，马云想通过教育改变自己的命运。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：高中毕业后，他申请上大学，但两次高考都没有通过。A. applied申请，应用；B. deserved值得；C. succeeded成功；D. failed失败。apply to为固定短语，意为“申请”，此处表示申请上大学。故选A。【47题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：高中毕业后，他申请上大学，但

96、两次高考都没有通过。A. once一次，曾经；B. often经常；C. twice两次；D. seldom很少。根据“After a great deal of studying, he finally passed on the third try”（经过大量的学习，他终于在第三次尝试中通过了）可知，高考失败过两次。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：经过大量的学习，他终于在第三次尝试中通过了，进入了杭州师范大学。A. attend参加，前往，上（大学等）；B. leave离开；C. quit放弃；D. start开始。根据“Hangzhou Teachers College.”可知

97、，马云上了杭州师范大学。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：1988年，他从大学毕业，开始申请尽可能多的工作。A. continued继续；B. presented赠予，展现；C. introduced介绍；D. graduated毕业。根据“started applying to as many jobs as he could.”（开始申请尽可能多的工作。）可知，1988年，马云大学毕业了。Graduate from为固定短语，意为“从毕业”。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他收到了包括肯德基在内的十多封拒绝信。A. admissions准许加入，承认；B. opportu

98、nities机会；C. rejections拒绝；D. invitations邀请。根据“But he didnt give up trying and finally was employed”（但他没有放弃努力，最终被聘）可知，在被录用之前经历过很多次拒绝。故选C。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但他没有放弃努力，最终被聘为一名英语老师。A. engineer工程师；B. headmaster校长；C. teacher老师；D. worker工人。根据“Ma loved his students”可知，马云被聘为一名英语老师。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：马没有使用电脑的经验

99、，大多数中国人都不太容易使用电脑，但他在1995年第一次使用互联网时就对互联网着迷了。A. company公司；B. computer电脑；C. business生意；D. competition竞争。根据“the Internet when he used it for the first time in 1995.”可知，马云之前没有使用过电脑的经验。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：马没有使用电脑的经验，大多数中国人都不太容易使用电脑，但他在1995年第一次使用互联网时就对互联网着迷了。A. be disappointed with对失望；B. be crazy about对

100、疯狂；C. be addicted to沉迷于；D. be skeptical about对怀疑。根据“It was then 15 he decided to found an internet company for China.”可知，因为对电脑着迷，所以决定创立互联网公司。故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：马的第一个在线搜索是“啤酒”，但他惊讶地发现搜索结果中没有中国啤酒。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. excited感到兴奋的；C. desperate绝望的；D. helpless无助的。根据“that no Chinese beers turned up in

101、the results.”（发现搜索结果中没有中国啤酒。）可知，在搜索之后，没有发现中国啤酒，因此感到很惊讶。故选A。【55题详解】考查强调句。句意：就在那时，他决定为中国创建一家互联网公司。A. when当时候；B. where什么地点；C. that强调句引导词；D. how怎么样。“It is+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分”为强调句的基本句型，此处对时间状语then进行强调，需用that。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When Zhang Lingshan was a child, s

102、he would watch the Chinese period drama Palace on television, attracted by the characters ancient clothing. She didnt know what these beautiful clothes _56_ (call)-only that they were from some _57_ (distance) past. They looked fairy-like, dreamy, she said. I was completely drawn by the beauty of th

103、ese clothes, and then _58_ (eventual) came to understand the culture of Hanfu, and I liked it more and more.Now aged nineteen _59_ living in Beijing, Zhang is a member of Chinas growing hanfu movement-a renaissance(复兴)of the ancient clothing traditionally worn by ethnic-majority Han Chinese before _

104、60_ Qing dynasty. Tight-knit Hanfu communities and university clubs often meet up for themed _61_ (activity). Zhang and her friends sometimes visit places with ancient architecture, like Beijings Forbidden City, _62_ emperors once lived, to take photos in costume and post them on social media.Nowada

105、ys, Hanfu is seen as a way _63_ (celebrate) Chinese culture and improve national self-esteem. In the past few years, Hanfu clubs and social media platforms _64_ (help) bring the Han clothing hack under the spotlight. Its the confidence of the younger people, the confidence of the country, said Chris

106、tine Tsui, a fashion columnist and researcher _65_ (base) in Shanghai.【答案】56. were called 57. distant 58. eventually 59. and 60. the 61. activities 62. where 63. to celebrate 64. have helped 65. based【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服的复兴。【56题详解】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：她不知道这些漂亮的衣服叫什么，只是知道它们来自遥远的过去。 分析句子结构可知，动词call与主语“

107、clothes”之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态；know后面是宾语从句，主语时态为一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去的时态，此处应用一般过去时；且“clothes”是复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填were called。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。此处应用形容词修饰名词“past”。故填distant。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：我完全被这些衣服的美丽所吸引，后来最终了解了汉服的文化，且越来越喜欢它。 此处应用副词修饰动词“came”作状语。故填eventually。【59题详解】考查连词。句意：现在，张 19岁了，并且住在北京，是中国日益发展的“汉服运动”的一员-一项古代服装复兴

108、的活动，传统上是被在民族占大多数的汉族人在清王朝之前穿的。前后两句表并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。【60题详解】考在冠词。句意同上。特指某一朝代，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。【61题详解】考查名词的单复数。句意：紧密联系的汉服团体和大学汉服社团经常会面举办主题活动。根据常识可知，组织的活动不止一个，此处应用名词复数形式。故填activities。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：张和她的朋友们有时会去参观有古建筑的地方，比如北京的紫禁城，皇帝曾经住过的地方，穿着古装拍照，并在社交媒体上发布。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“Bejings Forbidden Cit

109、y”，表示地点；关系词在从句中作地点状语，此处应用where引导该从句。故填where。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，汉服被视作一种弘扬中国文化与提升民族自尊感的方式。a way to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”。故填to celebrate。【64题详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，汉服俱乐部和社交媒体平台将汉服的之风推到了聚光灯下。由上文中的“In the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语为“Hanfu clubs and social media platforms”，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have h

110、elped。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“这是年轻人的信心，也是国家的信心，”总部设在上海的时尚专栏作家和研究员崔世明说。本句谓语动词为“said”，且句中没有连接两个动词的连词，因此此处应用非谓语动词；分析句子结构可知，“a fashion columnist and researcher”与base之间构成被动关系，此处应用过去分词形式作定语。故填based。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)66. 假如你是李华，寒假在伦敦学习，得知伦敦市政府在社区招募防疫志愿者。请你用英文写一封电子邮件应聘，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；3.

111、 能做的事情。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.招募：recruit 防疫志愿者： anti-epidemic volunteers 新冠肺炎：COVID19Dear sir or madam,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear sir or madam,I am a Chinese student named Li Hua, who is studying in London. Knowing that the city of London is recruiting anti-epidemic volunteers, I am writing to ap

112、ply for volunteering.As a Chinese who has experienced the outbreak of COVID-19, I am very pleased to have an opportunity to help foreign students. Besides, my fluent spoken English and good communication skills will help them deal with the situation. Should I have the chance, I would teach them how

113、to protect themselves from the viruses and communicate with them on the Internet to reduce their stress.I will appreciate it if I could be given the opportunity. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写封申请信，向伦敦市政府申请成为社区招募防疫志愿者。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时

114、。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 能做的事情。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）recruit; anti-epidemic volunteers; apply for; outbreak; have an opportunity to; fluent spoken English; deal with; protect oneself from; communicate with; appreciate; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. I am a Chinese student n

115、amed Li Hua, who is studying in London. 2. Knowing that the city of London is recruiting anti-epidemic volunteers, I am writing to apply for volunteering.3. As a Chinese who has experienced the outbreak of COVID-19, I am very pleased to have an opportunity to help foreign students.4. Besides, my flu

116、ent spoken English and good communication skills will help them deal with the situation.5. Should I have the chance, I would teach them how to protect themselves from the viruses and communicate with them on the Internet to reduce their stress.6. I will appreciate it if I could be given the opportun

117、ity.7. Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Besides连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 I am a Chinese student named Li Hua, who is studying in London. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Kn

118、owing that the city of London is recruiting anti-epidemic volunteers, I am writing to apply for volunteering. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150左右。Arthur was messy. He didnt try to make messes, but he didnt try to clean up much, either. There were alw

119、ays small pieces of food on the table when he was done eating. His socks never made it into the hamper (洗衣篮). And he only picked up his toys when Mom threatened to throw them away. Most days, Mom followed Arthur around the house and cleaned up after him. She brushed the crumbs (碎屑) into her hand and

120、 threw them away after meals. She picked up his socks and made sure they got washed, dried and folded neatly before going back in the drawer. She often picked up his toys when he left them to do something else.One day, Mom asked Arthur to pick up his toy trains. “Not right now,” Arthur said. He was

121、reading a comic book. The trains had been on the living room floor since the morning.“You know what, Arthur? Im not going to ask you again. Im done cleaning today.” And with that. Mom put her feet up on the sofa and picked up a book to read.At dinner time, Arthur noticed that there was a big pile of

122、 crumbs at his place at the table. Moms spot was nice and clean. Arthur didnt like the crumbs very much. After dinner, Arthurs feet felt cold. He went to his room and opened his drawer, but the drawer was empty. “Mom, where are my socks?” Arthur called.“There werent any socks in your hamper, so I di

123、dnt wash them,” Mom said. Arthur felt unhappy. Now his feet would be cold, unless he wanted to wear dirty socks from the floor. He decided to stay barefoot.When it was time for bed, Arthur said good night to Mom and turned to go upstairs. Arthur stepped right on his toy train in his bare feet. “Ouch

124、!” cried Arthur. “That really hurt !”Paragraph 1: However, Mom was still reading and said nothing._Paragraph 2: “Mom?” said Arthur. “Tomorrow can you show me how to do the washing so I can wash my socks?”_【答案】Paragraph 1However, Mom was still reading and said nothing. Arthur wasnt sure if she had he

125、ard him or not so he called for help again, but still Mom didnt come. Then Arthur realized maybe it was he that could solve his problem at that very moment. He quietly picked up the toy train and put it in the box. It only took a minute for him to put the toy away, and now he wouldnt have to worry a

126、bout hurting his feet again.Paragraph 2“Mom?” said Arthur. “Tomorrow can you show me how to do the laundry so I can wash my socks?” “Of course,” said Mom. “Its nice to see you begin to learn to take care of yourself. I am always here to do whatever I can to help you become a more independent boy.” A

127、rthur felt better. He didnt want to wait until the next laundry day to have clean socks again. Maybe being neat wasnt so hard after all.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Arthur是个不爱整洁的男孩，尽管妈妈说了他很多次，他也不改正，妈妈总是跟在他后面为他整理东西，直到有一天妈妈下定决心要惩罚Arthur，于是不再给他整理东西了。Arthur找不到自己的东西，没有袜子穿，脚还踩到自己乱丢的东西上弄疼了。续写部分分为两段，第一

128、段开头是：然而，妈妈仍然在看书，什么也没说。所以后文应该是讲述Arthur意识到必须自己整理自己的东西了，他悄悄地拿起玩具火车，把它放进箱子里。他只花了一分钟就把玩具收起来了，现在他再也不用担心自己的脚受伤了。第二段开头是：“妈妈？”Arthur说。“明天你能教我怎么洗吗？这样我就能洗我的袜子了。”本段应该写Arthur决心自己洗衣服，妈妈也很高兴他的改变，决定帮助他成为一个更独立的男孩。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：call for, pick up, worry about, take care of, after all等高级词汇；宾语从句Arthur wasnt sure if she had heard him or not so he called for help again, but still Mom didnt come.强调句Then Arthur realized maybe it was he that could solve his problem at that very moment.等高级句式。