山西省山西大学附属中学2015_2016学年高二英语上学期期中试题.doc
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- 山西省 山西大学 附属中学 2015 _2016 学年 英语 学期 期中 试题
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1、山西大学附中20152016学年高二第一学期11月(总第11次)模块诊断英语试题考查时间:100分钟考查内容:必修5 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life? If yes, dont care about sex or age! Come and join us,
2、 then youll make it! Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay with Free Meals) Place: Manchester Hours: Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help oth
3、ers! Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued. Skills and Experience Required:You
4、will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since youll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be
5、 a great advantage for you.1. The text is meant to _ .A. leave a note B. send an invitationC. carry an advertisementD. present a document2. What does the underlined part mean?A. Youll arrive home just in time from this job.B. Youll make others lives more meaningful with this job.C. Youll earn a good
6、 salary from this job.D. Youll succeed in getting this job.3. The volunteers primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities _.A. to get some financial supportB. to properly protect themselvesC. to realize their own importanceD. to learn some new living skillsB Eating too much fa
7、tty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe. Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露) to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart prob
8、lems, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风) within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物) were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack with
9、in days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好) quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14
10、hours of exposure. The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollu
11、tion regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.1. The text mainly discusses the relationship between _. .A. heart problems and exercising B. heart problems a
12、nd air qualityC. heart problems and smoking D. heart problems and fatty food2. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _. .A. relatively highB. extremely lowC. extremely highD. relatively low3. What can we learn from the text?A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your
13、 heart.B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.C. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.D. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking.4. The authors purpose of writing the text is most likely to _. .A. persuadeB. inform C. describeD. entertainC One of the greatest contrib
14、utions to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English language. It would include every English word possible and
15、would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations (引文) showing how it was used. This was a huge task, so Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States, and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English. Hun
16、dreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire,” 50 miles from Oxford. Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quot
17、ations to Murray. Over the next 17 years, he became one of the staffs most valued contributors. But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived, he found Minor locked
18、 in a book-lined cell at the Broadmoor Asylum (精神病院) for the Criminally Insane. Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued contributing to thedictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. Murray continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes takin
19、g walks with him around the asylum grounds. In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the port to wavegoodbye to his remarkable friend. Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary was completed. The 12 volumes defin
20、ed 414,825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.1. According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary _.A. came out before minor died B. was edited by an American volunteer C. was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary
21、 MurrayD. included the English words invented by Murray2. How did Dr. Minor contributed to the dictionary?A. He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers. B. He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray.C. He went to England to work with Murray.D. He provided a great number of words and quot
22、ations3. Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford?A. He lived far from OxfordB. He was shut in an asylumC. He was busy writing a bookD. He disliked traveling4. Prof. Murray and Dr. Minor became friends mainly because _.A. They had a common interest in words B. They both served in the Civil WarC. Min
23、or recovered with the help of MurrayD. Murray went to America regularly to visit MinorD Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block o
24、ut disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time wh
25、en the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-l
26、ived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science s
27、ince World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far? Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touc
28、hing dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.1. The kings of France and England in the 16th c
29、entury closed bath houses because _.A. they lived healthily in a dirty environmentB. they thought bath houses were to dirty to stay in C. they considered bathing as the cause of skin diseaseD. they believed disease could be spread in public baths2. Which of the following best describes Henry IVs att
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