山西省广灵县第一中学2014届高三高考英语一轮复习1 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 1 Cultural relics主编 刘海霞 张雁飞 审核 李森慧.单项填空(每小题2分，满分30分)1What I need is_book that contains_ABC of oil painting.Aa；不填 Bthe; 不填 Cthe; an Da; the2Ladies and gentlemen, please remain_until the plane has come to a complete stop. Aseated Bseating Cto seat Dseat3My mother is preparing my favorite dishes.

2、Go with me and have a taste, okay? _. And Ill be glad to meet your parents.A. I think so B. Id love to C. Im sure D. I hope so 4There is some_to suggest that the global finance is improving.Aevidence Bappearance Cclue Dmark5After the college_examination in 2009, he enrolled himself in Beijing Univer

3、sity. Aaccess Bentrance Cpermit Dpermission6The bargain they reached with their employers was to reduce their wage claim_a shorter working week.Ain return for Bin place of Cin honour of Din charge of7The policemen set out_the streets for the lost girl.Asearching for Bto search Csearch Dto search in8

4、We dont doubt_he can do a good job.A.whether Bthat Chow D.why9Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings_harm them.Amore than Brather than Cother than Dbetter than10I have a lot of friends_me, but I seldom have them_me.Ato help; to help Bhelping; hel

5、ping Chelp; to help Dto help; help11(2008陕西，12)He doesnt have_furniture in his roomjust an old desk.Aany Bmany Csome Dmuch12(2008安徽，26)All the neighbors admire this family，_the parents are treating their child like a friend. Awhy Bwhere Cwhich Dthat13(2008福建，31)By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch

6、bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，_appeared a rare rainbow soon.Aof which Bon which Cfrom which Dabove which14The area will be one of the fastest growing areas in China in the 21st century._shouldnt be any doubt about it now.AIt BThat CThis DThere15The research is so_that once_nothing

7、can be done to change it.Adesign; begins Bdesigning; begun Cdesigned; having begun Ddesigned; begun.完形填空(每小题2分，共40分)Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is_16_for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same_17_night after night. One would_1

8、8_them to know their parts by heart and_19_have cause to falter(结巴). Yet_20_is not always the case.A famous actor in a_21_successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat_22_had been imprisoned in Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler (监狱长，看守) would always come on to the sta

9、ge with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner._23_the noble was expected to read the letter at each_24_， he always insisted that it should be written out in full.One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke_25_his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn t

10、he_26_of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed (使暴露) the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler_27_with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the_28_and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he g

11、ave him had not been written out in_29_as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly，_30_to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then, squinting(眯着眼看)his eyes, he said, “The light is_31_.

12、Read the letter to me. And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler._32_that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied, “The light is indeed dim, sir. I must get my_33_.” With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrats_34_， the gaoler returned a fe

13、w moments later with a pair of glasses and the_35_copy of the letter which he proceeded(继续进行)to read to the prisoner.文章大意：人们总是倾向于认为舞台上的演员们把台词背得很熟，事实并不是这样。本文叙述了一名著名演员由于同伴开玩笑，没有给他提供台词而在舞台上所闹的笑话。16A.fortunate BUnfortunate Chappy Dunhappy17A.lines Bwords Cplays Droles18A.want Bask CExpect Dwish19A.alway

14、s Bnever Csometimes Doften20A.such Bthe thing Cone Dthis21A.highly Bhigh Cpoorly Dpoor22A.where Bwhat Cwhich Dwho23A.Because BEven thoughCWhen DThough24A.play BperformanceCrole Dcase25A.with Bin Con Dto 26A.pages Bjoke Clines Dcontents27A.appeared BdisappointedCcame out Dcame in 28A.room Bcell Cstag

15、e Doffice29A.English BFrench Corder Dfull30A.worried Bsurprised Canxious Dafraid31A.bright Bdim Cdark Dout32A.To see BTo find CSeeing DFinding33A.glasses Blines Clight Dletters34A.surprise BsatisfactionCanger Damusement35A.usual Bold Cunusual Dnew.阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分) For Chinese, its a time for dragon

16、boat racing and Zongzi(粽子). But across the Yellow Sea, South Korea, wrestling(摔跤)and swing play are the highlights. However, both events go by the same namethe Dragon Boat Festivalwhich falls on May 5 of the lunar calendar.One festival, two cultures: does one nation have the right to call its own? I

17、t has been reported that South Korea will apply(申请)to the United Nations Educational, Social and Cultural Organization(UNESCO联合国教科文组织)to make the celebration its cultural heritage(文化遗产). If successful, people from other countries may see the Dragon Festival as a Korean creation.As the birthplace of

18、the yearly event more than 2,000 years ago, China is not happy with the situation. “It would be a shame if another country successfully made a traditional Chinese festival part of its own cultural heritage ahead of China，” said Zhou Heping, deputy culture minister. The Ministry of Culture is even th

19、inking of making its own application to UNESCO, covering all traditional Chinese festivals, including the Dragon Boat event.Over the years, the Dragon Boat Festival has spread throughout the world. In Japan and Viet Nam, as well as South Korea, the festival has mixed with and become part of local cu

20、lture.With this in mind, some experts say that it is meaningless to argue about which country the festival belongs to. “No one can deny that it came from China，” said Long Haiqing, an expert from Hunan Province. “But if all the countries involved can protect culture heritage together, they will all

21、benefit.”文章大意：现在，各国对于世界文化遗产的争夺非常激烈。像我国与韩国的端午节之争。38China is not happy with the situation because_.Ait created the festival Bit is also making an applicationCSouth Korea has no right to call the festival its ownDUNESCO may approve(批准)South Koreas application39If South Koreas application to UNESCO is s

22、uccessful，_.AChina will also make its own application to UNESCOBit will be meaningless to celebrate the Dragon Boat FestivalCpeople from other parts of the world will think South Korea created the festivalDthe Dragon Boat Festival will become part of local culture40The author would probably support_

23、.Aa move by South Korea to cancel its applicationBChina getting UNESCOs approval of the festival firstCthe opinion of Zhou Heping DChina paying more attention to its cultural heritageIV定语从句专练（20分）1.After visiting China, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time they had spent

24、 in ChinaAthatBwhatCwhenDat which2. After the earthquake, many new buildings were put up _ there were trees. A. in the place where B. in place in whichC. the place where D. what3. He is a good leader who always thinks more of the public than of himself, we should follow the example of. AWhich BOne C

25、the one Dwhoever4. On May 12th, many parts of Sichuan were struck by an earthquake, from_ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. Whose C. Those D. what5. _, the weather turned out to be very hot that day.A. It was said in the newspaper B. As was reported on the radioC. Just like the weat

26、her report says D. It so happened as you told me6. When someone hurts us we should write it down in sand _ winds of forgiveness can wipe it off A. which B. that Cwhere D. while7._is often the case with elder people, my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstopA. That B. W

27、hich C. As D. It8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where9. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where10. The town _ we vi

28、sited last month is the one _ the famouspainter was born. Awhere; which Bwhich; where Cwhich; that Dwhere; where1答案：D题意：我需要一本包含油画基础知识的书。第一空考查不定冠词a/an的用法。a/an可以表示“一 (个， 件)”。例如：He needs an assistant. 他需要一位助手。第二空考查定冠词the的用法。ABC表示“(某一方面的)基础知识，入门”，其后跟有介词短语of oil painting担任后置定语，表示“特指”概念。例如：The new manager

29、 doesnt even know the ABC of computers.新经理一点电脑基础知识都不懂。2答案：A考查系表结构和seat的用法。seat是及物动词，表示“坐着”，应该用seat oneself或者be seated，此处取其第二种表达法。3答案：B考查情景对话。前文问句表示提出建议，根据应答句的后一分句可知应答句选B，意为“我乐意去”。4答案：A题意：有证据表明全球经济正在复苏。evidence“证据；证明”。5答案：B题意：2009年高考后，他进了北京大学。college/university entrance examination为固定表达，表示“高考”。6答案：A题

30、意：他们与雇主达成的协议是他们在工资方面降低要求， 但每周工时要缩短。in return for表示“作为(对的)回报”。7答案：B题意：警察们出去一条街一条街地搜寻那个丢失的女孩。search指“搜寻(查)人身或地方”，search for指“搜寻的对象”。8答案：B题意：我们毫不怀疑他能把工作做得很好。doubt用于疑问句和否定句时，其后的宾语从句用that引导，doubt用于肯定句， 其后的宾语从句用whether引导。9答案：B题意：大多数人认为，发展核科学的目的是造福人类而不是对人类有害。rather than表示“而不是”。10答案：D题意：我有许多朋友可以帮忙，但是我很少让他们来

31、帮我。本题中含有两个have, 第一个have表示“有”，是一个普通的实义动词，后面的不定式作后置定语，修饰friends; 第二个have是一个使役动词，后面的不定式(省略了不定式符号to)作宾语补足语，表示“让某人做某事”，相当于get sb. to do sth.。11答案：D本题考查了代词的用法。furniture是不可数名词排除B；由否定句排除some；破折号后面说“仅有一张旧桌子”而排除A。12答案：B考查主从复合句。读全句不难看出逗号后为一非限制性定语从句，所以排除that。定语从句有主语和宾语，所以排除which；由上下句的逻辑关系可知正确选项为B。where引导定语从句(in

32、 which)，句意为“在他们家，父母把子女当朋友对待”。13答案：D本题考查了“介词which”引导的定语从句。句意为“到九点之前所有的奥运火炬手都登上了珠穆朗玛峰的山顶，很快在山顶的上方出现了少见的彩虹”。above表示“在上方”；而on表示“在上(接触或有表面支撑)”。14答案：D考查doubt句型。There isnt any doubt.意为：“毫无疑问”。该句型中doubt常和there be句型连用。15答案：D考查过去分词以及once的用法。designed是过去分词，相当于形容词，意思是“有计划的；原意的”。once begun是once it is begun的省略形式。题

33、意：这项研究是如此有计划，一旦开始，什么也不能改变它。16答案：B剧目获得成功，以至连续上演好几年，这对可怜的演员来说可倒霉了。根据文中的poor及下文中所讲他们必须重复同样的台词，故选unfortunate (不幸的、倒霉的)。17答案：Alinesa row of written words on a printed page 此处指台词。18答案：Cexpect 表示“预料、预期”。人们总认为演员们一定把台词背得滚瓜烂熟了。19答案：B人们认为演员们在舞台上台词记得很熟，是不会卡壳的。20答案：Dthis 代指前面所说的情况。21答案：Ahigh意为“高地”，一般指具体高度；highly

34、意为“高度地、极”，多用于动词派生之形容词前。highly successful play指一部相当成功的剧目。22答案：D定语从句，先行词为人，故用who 引导。23答案：B此句意为： 尽管那个贵族每场戏都得念那封信，但他还是坚持要求将信的全文写在纸上。even though 引导让步状语从句，比though 语气更强。24答案：B根据下文中的after so many performances可得出答案。25答案：Cplay a joke on sb.指“跟某人开玩笑”。26答案：Dlearn the contents of the letter by heart指背诵信的内容。conte

35、nts表示“内容”。27答案：Aappeared 此处指“出场、上场”。28答案：Bcell意为“牢房”，根据上下文可确定答案。29答案：D根据文中 He always insisted that it should be written out in full可确定答案。30答案：Cbe anxious to do sth.指“急切的、渴望的”。扮演狱卒的演员急于想了解他的同事是否背熟了台词。31答案：B因为背不过台词，这名扮演贵族的演员只好用“光线太暗”来作托辞。32答案：D扮演狱卒的演员也记不住台词，因此他找了个拿眼镜的借口。分词短语作状语，表示时间。33答案：A根据下文 with a

36、pair of glasses可确定答案。34答案：D“to ones表示情感的名词”这一结构，表示“使某人的”。此处指扮演狱卒的演员的表现使得扮演贵族的演员感到很可笑。35答案：Athe usual copy of the letter指平时舞台上经常使用的那封信。36答案：A中国人在端午节进行龙舟比赛和吃粽子，该词应该是韩国人在这个节日做的事情。37答案：D申请还没成功，不可能成为文化遗产的一部分。所以A不正确。第一段表明两国的这一节日并不完全相同，所以B也不正确。从文章倒数第二段可以看出韩国的此节日也是从中国传过去的，C也不对。韩国先意识到了要申请文化遗产，所以比中国对这个问题更重视。38答案：A 根据第三段第一句中国是端午节的诞生地，所以中国当然不高兴。其他几项不是原因。39答案：C根据第二段最后一句“If successful, people from other countries may see the Dragon Festival as a Korean creation.”可得出答案。40答案：D文章引述了几个人的观点，但并不代表都是作者的观点，从短文最后一句可推测出作者的意图。定语从句专练答案：1.A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B