河北省景县梁集中学2018届高三上学期第一次调研考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、景县梁集中学高三英语第一次调研考试试题第1卷本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四个部分。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。一、阅读理解A Professional development courses in London Business writing Delivery method: Online, Video Price: 49 About the course: Many people get blocked when forced to put th

2、eir thoughts into words at work. This course gives you the tools and techniques to improve your writing, whether its a two-line email or a two-hundred-page report. Travel writing courses Delivery method: Classroom, Seminar Price: 115 (full day); 125 (evening classes) About the course: Do you want to

3、 be a travel writer? Then come along to a one-day travel writing workshop or a four-week travel writing evening class. The courses help participants to write travel features and publish them in newspapers, magazines or on websites. Pre-sessional programmes in CAP Delivery method: Classroom, Seminar

4、Price: Starting from 1,250 About the course: Our five pre-sessional programmes in English for academic purposes are intended for international students who plan to study at Aston University. These programmes aim to equip you with the language and academic skills necessary for success in your future

5、chosen subject area. Masterclass Delivery method: Classroom, Seminar Price: Starting from 335 About the course: Whether you write fundraising letters, or for your website(s), this course will help you gain the ideas, knowledge and skills you need to write fundraising copy that produces more impressi

6、ve and profitable results.21.How is the business writing course different from the others?A.It is delivered online.B.It offers evening classes.C.It focuses on report writing.D.It is hosted by Aston University.22.What can pre-sessional programmes in CAP help students do?A.Choose a suitable college su

7、bject.B.Prepare themselves for university.C.Go to world-class universities.D.Only improve their academic skills.23.Which course fits John if he hopes to write inspiring words for fundraising activities?A.Pre-sessional programmes in EAP.B.Travel writing courses.C.Business writing.D.Masterclass.B Many

8、 people say that the United States is a paradise for the children, a struggling field for the youth and atomb for the aged. However, the situation is quite different in Australia. Different people have their own waysfor enjoyment and their own worlds of pastime. Most children often work hard in scho

9、ol since they have to face various exams. After school they do not want to confine themselves to books any more. Instead, they put aside their schoolbags at home and sneak quickly to some quiet street corners for their games. Bigger children like to shoulder their large kites to some steep cliffs, a

10、nd jump to fly in the sky with their kites. Some old people often get up early in the morning and go to parks to do newspaper reading. After breakfast, they come to horse races, dog races and sometimes car races for betting. If he wins, he will feed himself a good dinner. In the evening, they stay a

11、t home, watching TV sometimes with grandchildren. Some of the agedalso enjoy fishing and gardening. Young people prefer to go outing for holidays. At the weekends, they go to the seashore for swimming or to the forest for hunting and camping, or mountainous areas for picnicking. Then in the evenings

12、 on Sundays,they start their long bumper-to-bumper drive back on the highways. Nobody seems in a hurry. The Australian government also encourages its people to have more relaxation after work. Sometimes, certain kind of financial help is distributed to people going on holidays and public holidays ar

13、e purposely set on Monday or Friday so that Australians may have a longer weekend for enjoyment. They think people can work better only after they get a full relaxation. And it grows out of this idea that relaxation comes the top priority (优先权) for enjoyment in Australia.24.According to many peoples

14、 opinion, which of the following is NOT true?A.All people in the US live a desirable life.B.The competition among American young people is fierce.C.The life of the American old people is very terrible.D.Children in America are extremely happy.25.Australia is different from America because Australia

15、_.A.is not a paradise for childrenB.is not a struggling field for the youthC.is not a tomb for the agedD.has different worlds for different people26.There is an idea of enjoyment priority in Australia because _.A.enjoyment is more important than other aspects of lifeB.a full relaxation will make peo

16、ple work betterC.enjoyment can make people happyD.Australian people are lazy27.The underlined part can be replaced by _.A.adjust themselves toB.prevent themselves fromC.limit themselves toD.satisfy themselves with CAfrican-American talk show queen Oprah Winfrey is the worlds most powerful celebrity

17、(名人), according to Forbes (福布斯) magazine. It placed Winfrey at the top of the annual ranking of the 100 people with the biggest pull (影响力).Winfrey, 51, draw 30 million viewers weekly in the United States. Her talk show reaches 112 countries. She earned US $225 million over the past 12 months to rank

18、 second in celebrity riches. The annual Forbes list gives most weight to annual earnings. But it also looks at the celebritys presence on the Internet and in the media. “After 21 years, her exciting chat show still rules the airwaves,” the magazine said.Winfrey is most popular with her popular talk

19、show “The Oprah Winfrey Show”. She can always attract the superstars and let them open up to her intimate interviewing style. Winfreys approach appears to be simple. She is in a pursuit (追求)of self-improvement and self-empowerment. This has proved to be just what people, especially women, want.Winfr

20、ey often talks about her personal secrets on her show. That pulls in viewers. For example, she made it known that she had been sexually abused as a child, and has spoken freely of her struggle with her weight.Her success has not just been on the screen. Her media group includes a womens TV network a

21、nd websites for women. Her work has extended to social change. In 1991, she did a lot of work for the National Child Protection Act. She testified before the US Senate to establish a national database (数据库)of dangerous child abusers. The then President Bill Clinton later signed the “Oprah Bill” into

22、 law.28.The annual Forbes list selects its celebrities according to .A.their namesB.their annual earningsC.their presence on the Internet and in the mediaD.their annual earnings and presence in the public29.Which of the following statements is WRONG?A.Oprah Winfrey was the first of the 100 celebriti

23、es according to Forbes magazine.B.Oprahs success has been only on the screen.C.Oprah can attract superstars and get them to open up to her interview.D.Oprah ranked second in celebrity riches that year.30.The underlined phrase “rules the airwaves” in the passage means .A.attracts many readers attenti

24、onB.causes many people to take planesC.has a large number of viewersD.measures the airwaves31.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Oprah Winfrey Conquering the Americans.B.Oprah Winfreythe No 1 Celebrity.C.Forbes Ranking First.D.The Oprah Winfrey Show.DFor an increasing number of students at Americ

25、an universities, Old is suddenly in.The reason is obvious: the graying of America means jobs.Coupled with the aging of the baby-boom(生育高峰)generation, a longer life span means that the nations elderly population will expand greatly over the next 50 years.By 2050,25 percent of all Americans will be ol

26、der than 65,up from 14 percent in 1995.The change sets questions for government and society, of course.But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions, and in law and business as well.“In addition to the doctors, were going to need more sociologists, biologists, urban pla

27、nners and specialized lawyers,” says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern Californias (USC) School of Gerontology(老年学).Lawyers can specialize in“elder law”, which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing-home abuse(虐待) and age discrimination(歧视).Businessmen see huge o

28、pportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers,74 million strong, are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history.“Any students who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money, ”one professor says.Margar

29、ite Santos is a 21-year-old senior at USC.She began college as a biology major but found she was “really bored with bacteria.” So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she liked it.She says,“I did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying.”32.“.Old is suddenly in”(L

30、ine 1, Para.1) most probably means “_”.A.America has suddenly become a nation of old peopleB.gerontology has suddenly become popularC.more elderly professors are found on American campusesD.American colleges have been full of old students33.Why can businessmen make money in the growing elder market?

31、A.Retirees are more willing to spend money.B.They can employ more gerontologists.C.The elderly have a great purchasing power(购买力).D.There are more elderly people working than before.34.Who can make big money m the new century according to the passage?A.Retirees who are willing to spend money.B.The v

32、olunteer workers in retirement homes.C.College graduates with an MBA or law degree.D.Professionals(专业人员)with a good knowledge of gerontology.35.It can be seen from the passage that the increase of Americas elderly population_.A.will provide good job opportunities in many areasB.will be just an unbea

33、rable burden on societyC.may lead to nursing home abuse and age discriminationD.will create more students in universities 二、七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the late 1980s, during a visit to Bangladesh(孟加拉), I saw a woman with a baby on her back, breaking bricks with a hammer. I asked a Bangl

34、adesh escort(随从) why they werent using a machine, which would have been a lot easier. He told me a machine would put that lady out of work. And bad as that womans job was, it was enough to keep a small family alive.36Serving in the U.S. Army overseas in the past, I saw a lot of people like that woma

35、n in Bangladesh. 37They are victims(受害者) of crime and social unrest(动荡), who in turn become the drug dealers and the street gang(匪帮) members. Ive seen it over and over again everywhere I go. People who have jobs can have a home, send their kids to school, develop a sense of pride, contribute to the

36、good of the community, and even help others. 3839, but Im still working to help people prepared for disaster. Im not going to stop. 40.A. Because they can work, theyre free.Theyre blessed(幸福的)B. It reminded me of my fathers words:To work is a blessingC. She might get to do a little farming some day,

37、 tooD. I believe in my fathers words: To work is a blessingE. Now Im retired from the ArmyF. And I have come to believe that people without jobs are not blessedG. No one can work 三、完形填空Michael Oher lived alone with his father, and the two of them had a very special relationship. The father believed

38、in encouragement. Though Michael was the 41of the class when he entered high school, his 42 continued to encourage him, but also made it very clear that he did not have to play 43 if he didnt want to. However, Michael loved football and was 44to try his best at every practice. All through high schoo

39、l, he never 45a practice or a game, but remained a bench warmer (替补队员) all four years. His 46father was always in the stands, with words of 47for him. It was the end of the football season, and as Michael ran slowly onto the practice field shortly 48the big final game, the coach met him with a teleg

40、ram. Michael 49 the telegram and became deathly silenthis father died that morning, and the sad man left for 50immediately. In the third quarter, when the team was ten points 51, a silent young man eagerly 52onto the sidelines. The coach and his players were shocked to see their team-mate back so 53

41、. “Coach, please let me 54. I have to play today,” said Michael. Feeling sorry for him, the coach 55. Before long, nobody could believe their eyes. This small bench warmer played like a(n) 56. He helped his team win finally. When the team was cheering for their 57, Michael was sitting in the corner

42、all alone. The coach came to him and said, “You were fantastic! Tell me 58you did it?” Tears in eyes, Michael said, “Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know he was blind?” He 59a smile, “Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could 60me play, and I wanted to show him I could

43、do it!” 41:A.strongestB.smallestC.biggestD.youngest42:A.coachB.playersC.classmatesD.father43:A.footballB.gamesC.practicesD.basketball44:A.requiredB.determinedC.satisfiedD.reminded45:A.failedB.lostC.missedD.won46:A.sympatheticB.upsetC.faithfulD.optimistic47:A.encouragementB.judgmentC.wisdomD.amusemen

44、t48:A.afterB.sinceC.towardsD.before49:A.went throughB.turned overC.got overD.tore up50:A.schoolB.homeC.fieldD.class51:A.aheadB.besideC.behindD.away52:A.walkedB.ranC.climbedD.slipped53:A.quietlyB.sadlyC.happilyD.soon54:A.goB.fightC.workD.play55:A.leftB.refusedC.agreedD.cried56:A.starB.sonC.amateurD.t

45、rainer57:A.victoryB.awardC.memorialD.unity58:A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how59:A.spreadB.changedC.forcedD.stopped60:A.hearB.seeC.feelD.make 四、语法填空（15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qian Zhongshu was61Chinese scholar and writer,62(know) for his wit and erudition(博学). Despite failing in Mathematics, Qi

46、an was accepted63the Department of Foreign Languages under Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his excellent64(perform) in Chinese and English languages. In Tsinghua, He met his wife Yang Jiang, who was65(become) a successful playwright and translator, and 66(marry) her in 1935. In the same year,

47、 Qian received government sponsorship to further his studies abroad. Together with his wife, Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain. After 67(spend) two years at Exeter College, he received a bachelor of literature. He then studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France

48、before returning to China in 1938. Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945, which was then under Japanese 68(occupy). Many of his works were written or published during this period of time. A collection of short 69(essay), Written in the Margins of Life (写在人生边上) , 70(publish) in 1941. His most cele

49、brated work Fortress Besieged appeared in 1947. On the Art of Poetry, written in classical Chinese, was issued in 1948. 五、短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线(_), 并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一

50、词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。One morning, though the clock rang aloud, Mary didnt woke up until eight. She hurried got dressed, snatched over her schoolbag,rushed towards her school. She ran as fast as he could, so that she might miss the first lesson. But to her disappointing. she found the school

51、was quiet. After she entered into the schoolyard,it seemed that there was nobody in the school besides the guard. Mary was wondering what had happened while she saw the word on the bulletin board. It was Sunday. 六、书面表达）（25分） 现在,全民倡导健康生活,请你以 “ Healthy Lifestyle” 为题,用英文写一篇短文,内容应包括:1. 你认为的健康生活方式;2. 你认为

52、该生活方式健康的理由两点(如: 疾病,环保)。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 题目已为你写好;3. 行文连贯,语篇完整;4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。Healthy Lifestyle_ 61 _ 62 _ 63 _ 64 _ 65 _班级：_ 姓名：_ 学号：_ 66 _ 67 _ 68 _ 69 _ 70 _ 改错 One morning, though the clock rang aloud, Mary didnt woke up until eight. She hurried got dressed, snatched over her schoolbag,rushed tow

53、ards her school. She ran as fast as he could, so that she might miss the first lesson. But to her disappointing. she found the school was quiet. After she entered into the schoolyard,it seemed that there was nobody in the school besides the guard. Mary was wondering what had happened while she saw t

54、he word on the bulletin board. It was Sunday. 书面表达25分现在,全民倡导健康生活,请你以 “ Healthy Lifestyle” 为题,用英文写一篇短文,内容应包括:1. 你认为的健康生活方式;2. 你认为该生活方式健康的理由两点(如: 疾病,环保)。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 题目已为你写好;3. 行文连贯,语篇完整;4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。 Healthy Lifestyle _高三英语一调答案参考答案：听力答案。1-5 BABBA 6-10 BBACC 11-15 CACAC 16-20 ABBCB一、阅读理解A答案： 21

55、.A; 22.B; 23.D B答案： 24.A; 25.D; 26.B; 27.C解析： 24.细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Many people say that the United States is a paradise for the children, a struggling field for the youth and a tomb for the aged. ”可知A项错误,故选A项。25.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Different people have their own ways for enjoyment and their own worlds of pas

56、time. ” 可知D项正确。26.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句They think people can work better only after they get a full relaxation.可知B项正确。27.词义猜测题。根据第二段最后两句可知,在澳大利亚绝大多数孩子在课后不想把自己局限在书本中。故选C项。C答案： 28.D; 29.B; 30.C; 31.A解析： 28.细节理解题,从文展第二自然段中直接找到答案。29.细节理解题,依据文章最后一段第一句。30.推测词义,通读第二自然段可猜测到rules the airwaves 的含义为“有很多观众”。31.标题

57、归纳题。B、C、D只是文章的一个方面,不全面。D.答案： 32.B; 33.C; 34.D; 35.A二、七选五答案： B; F; A; E; D三、完形填空答案： 41.B 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.C 52.B 53.D 54.D 55.C56.A 57.A 58.D 59.C60.B解析： 讲述了一个感人的故事,父爱是伟大的,是深沉的。小题41:上下文串联。根据16空前面的This small bench warmer可知B正确。小题42:上下文串联。根据文章可知他父亲一直鼓励他。小题43:上下文串联。由后文可知。小题

58、44:词义辨析。A要求;B决定的;C满意的;D提醒;句意:他决定在每一次练习中都全力以赴。小题45:动词辨析。A失败;B失去;C错过;D赢得;句意可知他一场比赛也没有错过。小题46:形容词辨析。A同情的;B难过的;C忠实的;忠诚的;D乐观的;根据上下文可知忠诚的父亲一直在那里支持他。小题47:上下文串联。由上下文可知父亲说的都是鼓励的话。小题48:上下文辨析。由上下文可知是在决赛之前。小题49:动词短语辨析。A经历,详细检查,完成,通过;B移交,翻转;C克服;D撕破;撕碎;句意:他仔细看了电报,得知父亲去世了。小题50:名词辨析。父亲去世了,他肯定是立刻回家了。小题51:上下文串联。根据后文可

59、知他们对一开始是落后的,后来在Michael的帮助下才获胜。小题52:动词辨析。根据文章可知Michael迫切想帮助球队获胜,run最能表达这种心情。小题53:副词辨析。由上下文可知教练和队友都很惊讶他这么快就回来了。小题54:上下文联系。由后句I have to play today,知道这里应该是play.小题55:上下文串联。由后面Michael帮助球队获胜可知教练同意他上场比赛。小题16:名词辨析。A球星;B儿子;C业余从事者;D训练者;由后文可知他像球星一样帮助球队获胜。小题57:上下文辨析。由上下文可知是球队庆祝胜利。小题58:连词辨析。由句意可知:你是如何做到的?小题59:动词辨

60、析。Force a smile这里表示挤出一个微笑;小题60:上下文串联。根据前面父亲是一个盲人,去世以后再天堂里他可以看见了,现在可以看着儿子比赛了。四、语法填空答案： 61.a; 62.known; 63.into;64. performance; 65.to become; 66.married; 67.spending;68. occupation; 69.essays; 70. was published五、短文改错答案： One morning, though the clock rang aloud(loudly), Mary didnt woke( wake) up until

61、 eight. She hurried(hurriedly) got dressed, snatched over her schoolbag,(and)rushed towards her school. She ran as fast as he(she) could, so that she might(not) miss the first lesson. But to her disappointing(disappointment). she found the school was quiet. After she entered into() the schoolyard,it

62、 seemed that there was nobody in the school besides(except/ but) the guard. Mary was wondering what had happened while (when)she saw the word on the bulletin board. It was Sunday.解析： 1.一天早上,虽然闹铃的声音很吵。副词loudly修饰rang,aloud 意思是“出声地”。2.玛丽8点才起床。Didnt后面接动词原形:woke 改为wake3.她匆忙穿好衣服。用副词hurriedly修饰got dressed4

63、.got dressed,snatched和 rushed是并列的动作,要在前面加and5.她尽可能快的跑。用she代替玛丽6.句意:她赶快跑为了不错过公共汽车。might 后加not7.to ones disappointment 使某人失望的是8.她进入校园后,发现好像没有人。Enter是及物动词,不加介词into 去掉9.除了门卫没有人,表示“不包括”用except/ but10.玛丽在想怎么了,这时看见布告牌。while 当时候,表示“时间段”,when 可以表示“这时”,指时间点。六、书面表达答案： Keeping healthy is a hot topic discussed b

64、y many common people, and having a healthy lifestyle is very important for us. So what is your healthy lifestyle? Generally speaking, keeping a balanced diet and taking exercise regularly are recognized as a healthy lifestyle. But I have a different view. Traveling around instead of staying at home and chatting with others on line for a long time is a healthy lifestyle. Traveling around can help us build up our body and keep energetic, and thus we can keep away from diseases. Certainly we can gain much knowledge from vivid nature and society while traveling in a real world.